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Using DataserviceContext IHttpClientFactory in OData Client Doc
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# Using DataserviceContext IHttpClientFactory in Microsoft.OData.Client | ||
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Ever wanted to use `HttpClient` with `Microsoft.OData.Client`? Now you can! In this post, we'll show you how to do it easily and highlight the benefits. | ||
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## Why Use IHttpClientFactory? | ||
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IHttpClientFactory is a feature in .NET Core that helps you manage HttpClient instances. Here are some benefits: | ||
- **Automatic Management**: It handles the lifecycle of HttpClient instances, preventing issues like socket exhaustion. | ||
- **Configuration**: You can set up policies like retries and timeouts. | ||
- **Dependency Injection**: It integrates with .NET Core's DI system, making it easy to use in your services. | ||
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## Getting Started | ||
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To use **HttpClient** with `Microsoft.OData.Client`, you can use the `HttpClientFactory` property of `DataServiceContext`. This lets you inject your custom HttpClient instance. | ||
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### Step 1: Create a Custom HttpClientFactory | ||
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First, create a custom HttpClientFactory: | ||
```cs | ||
public class CustomHttpClientFactory : IHttpClientFactory | ||
{ | ||
private readonly HttpClient _httpClient; | ||
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public CustomHttpClientFactory(HttpClient httpClient) | ||
{ | ||
_httpClient = httpClient; | ||
} | ||
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public HttpClient CreateClient(string name) | ||
{ | ||
return _httpClient; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### Step 2: Create and Configure HttpClient | ||
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Next, create an HttpClient instance and set the timeout: | ||
```cs | ||
var httpClient = new HttpClient | ||
{ | ||
Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(160) | ||
}; | ||
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var httpClientFactory = new CustomHttpClientFactory(httpClient); | ||
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var context = new Container(new Uri("https://localhost:7214/odata")) | ||
{ | ||
HttpClientFactory = httpClientFactory | ||
}; | ||
``` | ||
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### Step 3: Using Dependency Injection | ||
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You can also use the .NET Core DI system: | ||
```cs | ||
var services = new ServiceCollection(); | ||
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services.AddHttpClient("", client => | ||
{ | ||
client.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(160); | ||
}); | ||
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var serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider(); | ||
var httpClientFactory = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService(); | ||
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var context = new Container(new Uri("https://localhost:7214/odata")) | ||
{ | ||
HttpClientFactory = httpClientFactory | ||
}; | ||
``` | ||
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## Additional Resources | ||
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For more details, check out: | ||
- [Breaking changes in Microsoft.OData.Client](https://devblogs.microsoft.com/odata/odata-net-8-preview-release/#breaking-changes-in-microsoft.odata.client) | ||
- [Use HttpClient in OData Client](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/odata/client/using-httpclient) | ||
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## Conclusion | ||
Using IHttpClientFactory with Microsoft.OData.Client makes managing HttpClient instances easier and more efficient. Whether you create a custom HttpClientFactory or use the DI system, integrating HttpClient with your OData client is straightforward. | ||
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Happy coding! |