Create rule S5344: Passwords should not be stored in plain-text or wi…

…th a fast hashing algorithm (Part 1) (#9278)

analyzers/its/expected/ManuallyAddedNoncompliantIssues.CS/S5344-NetFramework48.json

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+  "Issues": [
+    {
+      "Id": "S5344",
+      "Message": "Use at least 100,000 iterations and a state-of-the-art digest algorithm here.",
+      "Uri": "https://github.com/SonarSource/sonar-dotnet/blob/master/analyzers/its/Projects/ManuallyAddedNoncompliantIssues.CS/NetFramework48/HashesShouldHaveUnpredictableSaltTest.cs#L21",
+      "Location": "Line 21 Position 13-64"
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "S5344",
+      "Message": "Use at least 100,000 iterations and a state-of-the-art digest algorithm here.",
+      "Uri": "https://github.com/SonarSource/sonar-dotnet/blob/master/analyzers/its/Projects/ManuallyAddedNoncompliantIssues.CS/NetFramework48/HashesShouldHaveUnpredictableSaltTest.cs#L26",
+      "Location": "Line 26 Position 13-63"
+    }
+  ]
+}

analyzers/its/expected/Nancy/S5344-Nancy-net452.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "Issues": [
+    {
+      "Id": "S5344",
+      "Message": "Use at least 100,000 iterations and a state-of-the-art digest algorithm here.",
+      "Uri": "https://github.com/SonarSource/sonar-dotnet/blob/master/analyzers/its/Projects/Nancy/src/Nancy/Cryptography/PassphraseKeyGenerator.cs#L31",
+      "Location": "Line 31 Position 29-81"
+    }
+  ]
+}

analyzers/its/expected/Nancy/S5344-Nancy-netstandard2.0.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "Issues": [
+    {
+      "Id": "S5344",
+      "Message": "Use at least 100,000 iterations and a state-of-the-art digest algorithm here.",
+      "Uri": "https://github.com/SonarSource/sonar-dotnet/blob/master/analyzers/its/Projects/Nancy/src/Nancy/Cryptography/PassphraseKeyGenerator.cs#L31",
+      "Location": "Line 31 Position 29-81"
+    }
+  ]
+}

analyzers/rspec/cs/S5344.json

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+{
+  "title": "Passwords should not be stored in plaintext or with a fast hashing algorithm",
+  "type": "VULNERABILITY",
+  "code": {
+    "impacts": {
+      "SECURITY": "HIGH"
+    },
+    "attribute": "TRUSTWORTHY"
+  },
+  "status": "ready",
+  "remediation": {
+    "func": "Constant\/Issue",
+    "constantCost": "30min"
+  },
+  "tags": [
+    "cwe",
+    "spring"
+  ],
+  "defaultSeverity": "Critical",
+  "ruleSpecification": "RSPEC-5344",
+  "sqKey": "S5344",
+  "scope": "Main",
+  "securityStandards": {
+    "CWE": [
+      256,
+      916
+    ],
+    "OWASP": [
+      "A3"
+    ],
+    "OWASP Top 10 2021": [
+      "A2",
+      "A4"
+    ],
+    "PCI DSS 3.2": [
+      "6.5.3"
+    ],
+    "PCI DSS 4.0": [
+      "6.2.4"
+    ],
+    "ASVS 4.0": [
+      "2.10.3",
+      "2.4.1",
+      "2.4.2",
+      "2.4.3",
+      "2.4.4",
+      "2.4.5"
+    ],
+    "STIG ASD 2023-06-08": [
+      "V-222542"
+    ]
+  },
+  "quickfix": "unknown"
+}

analyzers/rspec/cs/Sonar_way_profile.json

@@ -267,6 +267,7 @@
     "S5042",
     "S5122",
     "S5332",
+    "S5344",
     "S5443",
     "S5445",
     "S5542",

analyzers/src/SonarAnalyzer.CSharp/Rules/PasswordsShouldBeStoredCorrectly.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * SonarAnalyzer for .NET
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2024 SonarSource SA
+ * mailto: contact AT sonarsource DOT com
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+using SonarAnalyzer.Helpers.Trackers;
+
+namespace SonarAnalyzer.Rules.CSharp;
+
+[DiagnosticAnalyzer(LanguageNames.CSharp)]
+public sealed class PasswordsShouldBeStoredCorrectly : SonarDiagnosticAnalyzer
+{
+    private const string DiagnosticId = "S5344";
+    private const string MessageFormat = "{0}";
+    private const string UseMoreIterationsMessageFormat = "Use at least 100,000 iterations here.";
+    private const int IterationCountThreshold = 100_000;
+
+    private static readonly DiagnosticDescriptor Rule = DescriptorFactory.Create(DiagnosticId, MessageFormat);
+
+    public override ImmutableArray<DiagnosticDescriptor> SupportedDiagnostics => ImmutableArray.Create(Rule);
+
+    protected override void Initialize(SonarAnalysisContext context)
+    {
+        NetCore(context);
+        Rfc2898DeriveBytes(context);
+        BouncyCastle(context);
+    }
+
+    private static void NetCore(SonarAnalysisContext context)
+    {
+        var propertyTracker = CSharpFacade.Instance.Tracker.PropertyAccess;
+        Track(
+            propertyTracker,
+            context,
+            UseMoreIterationsMessageFormat,
+            propertyTracker.MatchSetter(),
+            propertyTracker.MatchProperty(new MemberDescriptor(KnownType.Microsoft_AspNetCore_Identity_PasswordsHasherOptions, "IterationCount")),
+            x => HasFewIterations(x, propertyTracker));
+        Track(
+            propertyTracker,
+            context,
+            "Identity v2 uses only 1000 iterations. Consider changing to identity V3.",
+            propertyTracker.MatchSetter(),
+            propertyTracker.MatchProperty(new MemberDescriptor(KnownType.Microsoft_AspNetCore_Identity_PasswordsHasherOptions, "CompatibilityMode")),
+            x => propertyTracker.AssignedValue(x) is int mode && mode == 0); // PasswordHasherCompatibilityMode.IdentityV2 results to 0
+
+        var argumentTracker = CSharpFacade.Instance.Tracker.Argument;
+        Track(
+            argumentTracker,
+            context,
+            UseMoreIterationsMessageFormat,
+            argumentTracker.MatchArgument(ArgumentDescriptor.MethodInvocation(KnownType.Microsoft_AspNetCore_Cryptography_KeyDerivation_KeyDerivation, "Pbkdf2", "iterationCount", 3)),
+            x => ArgumentLessThan(x, IterationCountThreshold));
+    }
+
+    private static void Rfc2898DeriveBytes(SonarAnalysisContext context)
+    {
+        // Raise when hashAlgorithm is present
+        var argumentTracker = CSharpFacade.Instance.Tracker.Argument;
+        // Exclude the constructors that have a hashAlgorithm parameter
+        var constructorArgument = ArgumentDescriptor.ConstructorInvocation(
+                        ctor => ctor.ContainingType.Is(KnownType.System_Security_Cryptography_Rfc2898DeriveBytes) && ctor.Parameters.Any(x => x.Name == "hashAlgorithm"),
+                        (methodName, comparison) => string.Compare(methodName, "Rfc2898DeriveBytes", comparison) == 0,
+                        null,
+                        x => x.Name == "iterations",
+                        null,
+                        null);
+        var invocationArgument = ArgumentDescriptor.MethodInvocation(KnownType.System_Security_Cryptography_Rfc2898DeriveBytes, "Pbkdf2", "iterations", x => x is 2 or 3);
+        Track(
+            argumentTracker,
+            context,
+            UseMoreIterationsMessageFormat,
+            argumentTracker.Or(
+                argumentTracker.MatchArgument(constructorArgument),
+                argumentTracker.MatchArgument(invocationArgument)),
+            x => ArgumentLessThan(x, IterationCountThreshold));
+
+        // Raise when hashAlgorithm is NOT present
+        var objectCreationTracker = CSharpFacade.Instance.Tracker.ObjectCreation;
+        Track(
+            objectCreationTracker,
+            context,
+            "Use at least 100,000 iterations and a state-of-the-art digest algorithm here.",
+            objectCreationTracker.MatchConstructor(KnownType.System_Security_Cryptography_Rfc2898DeriveBytes),
+            x => x.InvokedConstructorSymbol.Value.Parameters.All(x => x.Name != "hashAlgorithm"));
+    }
+
+    private static void BouncyCastle(SonarAnalysisContext context)
+    {
+        var tracker = CSharpFacade.Instance.Tracker.Argument;
+
+        Track(
+            tracker,
+            context,
+            "Use a cost factor of at least 12 here.",
+            tracker.Or(
+                tracker.MatchArgument(ArgumentDescriptor.MethodInvocation(KnownType.Org_BouncyCastle_Crypto_Generators_OpenBsdBCrypt, "Generate", "cost", x => x is 2 or 3)),
+                tracker.MatchArgument(ArgumentDescriptor.MethodInvocation(KnownType.Org_BouncyCastle_Crypto_Generators_BCrypt, "Generate", "cost", 2))),
+            x => ArgumentLessThan(x, 12));
+
+        Track(
+            tracker,
+            context,
+            UseMoreIterationsMessageFormat,
+            tracker.MatchArgument(ArgumentDescriptor.MethodInvocation(KnownType.Org_BouncyCastle_Crypto_PbeParametersGenerator, "Init", "iterationCount", 2)),
+            x => ArgumentLessThan(x, IterationCountThreshold));
+    }
+
+    private static bool HasFewIterations(PropertyAccessContext context, PropertyAccessTracker<SyntaxKind> tracker) =>
+        tracker.AssignedValue(context) is int iterationCount
+        && iterationCount < IterationCountThreshold;
+
+    private static bool ArgumentLessThan(ArgumentContext context, int threshold) =>
+        context.SemanticModel.GetConstantValue(((ArgumentSyntax)context.Node).Expression) is { HasValue: true, Value: int value }
+        && value < threshold;
+
+    private static void Track<TContext>(SyntaxTrackerBase<SyntaxKind, TContext> tracker,
+                                        SonarAnalysisContext context,
+                                        string message,
+                                        params SyntaxTrackerBase<SyntaxKind, TContext>.Condition[] conditions) where TContext : SyntaxBaseContext =>
+        tracker.Track(new(context, AnalyzerConfiguration.AlwaysEnabled, Rule), [message], conditions);
+}

analyzers/src/SonarAnalyzer.Common/Helpers/KnownType.cs

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ public sealed partial class KnownType
         public static readonly KnownType Microsoft_AspNetCore_Components_RouteAttribute = new("Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.RouteAttribute");
         public static readonly KnownType Microsoft_AspNetCore_Components_SupplyParameterFromQueryAttribute = new("Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.SupplyParameterFromQueryAttribute");
         public static readonly KnownType Microsoft_AspNetCore_Cors_Infrastructure_CorsPolicyBuilder = new("Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cors.Infrastructure.CorsPolicyBuilder");
+        public static readonly KnownType Microsoft_AspNetCore_Cryptography_KeyDerivation_KeyDerivation = new("Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cryptography.KeyDerivation.KeyDerivation");
         public static readonly KnownType Microsoft_AspNetCore_Hosting_HostingEnvironmentExtensions = new("Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.HostingEnvironmentExtensions");
         public static readonly KnownType Microsoft_AspNetCore_Hosting_WebHostBuilderExtensions = new("Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WebHostBuilderExtensions");
         public static readonly KnownType Microsoft_AspNetCore_Http_CookieOptions = new("Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.CookieOptions");
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ public sealed partial class KnownType
         public static readonly KnownType Microsoft_AspNetCore_Http_IResponseCookies = new("Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.IResponseCookies");
         public static readonly KnownType Microsoft_AspNetCore_Http_IResult = new("Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.IResult");
         public static readonly KnownType Microsoft_AspNetCore_Http_Results = new("Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Results");
+        public static readonly KnownType Microsoft_AspNetCore_Identity_PasswordsHasherOptions = new("Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.PasswordHasherOptions");
         public static readonly KnownType Microsoft_AspNetCore_Mvc_AcceptVerbsAttribute = new("Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.AcceptVerbsAttribute");
         public static readonly KnownType Microsoft_AspNetCore_Mvc_ApiControllerAttribute = new("Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApiControllerAttribute");
         public static readonly KnownType Microsoft_AspNetCore_Mvc_ApiConventionMethodAttribute = new("Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApiConventionMethodAttribute");
@@ -208,9 +210,12 @@ public sealed partial class KnownType
         public static readonly KnownType Org_BouncyCastle_Asn1_X9_ECNamedCurveTable = new("Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.X9.ECNamedCurveTable");
         public static readonly KnownType Org_BouncyCastle_Asn1_X9_X962NamedCurves = new("Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.X9.X962NamedCurves");
         public static readonly KnownType Org_BouncyCastle_Crypto_Engines_AesFastEngine = new("Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Engines.AesFastEngine");
+        public static readonly KnownType Org_BouncyCastle_Crypto_Generators_BCrypt = new("Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Generators.BCrypt");
         public static readonly KnownType Org_BouncyCastle_Crypto_Generators_DHParametersGenerator = new("Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Generators.DHParametersGenerator");
+        public static readonly KnownType Org_BouncyCastle_Crypto_Generators_OpenBsdBCrypt = new("Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Generators.OpenBsdBCrypt");
         public static readonly KnownType Org_BouncyCastle_Crypto_Generators_DsaParametersGenerator = new("Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Generators.DsaParametersGenerator");
         public static readonly KnownType Org_BouncyCastle_Crypto_Parameters_RsaKeyGenerationParameters = new("Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters.RsaKeyGenerationParameters");
+        public static readonly KnownType Org_BouncyCastle_Crypto_PbeParametersGenerator = new("Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.PbeParametersGenerator");
         public static readonly KnownType Serilog_Events_LogEventLevel = new("Serilog.Events.LogEventLevel");
         public static readonly KnownType Serilog_ILogger = new("Serilog.ILogger");
         public static readonly KnownType Serilog_LoggerConfiguration = new("Serilog.LoggerConfiguration");

analyzers/tests/SonarAnalyzer.Test/PackagingTests/RuleTypeMappingCS.cs

@@ -5268,7 +5268,7 @@ internal static class RuleTypeMappingCS
         // ["S5341"],
         // ["S5342"],
         // ["S5343"],
-        // ["S5344"],
+        ["S5344"] = "VULNERABILITY",
         // ["S5345"],
         // ["S5346"],
         // ["S5347"],