Convert byte_extract keyword parser to Rust

[jlucovsky]

Continuation of #10833

Convert the byte_extract option parser from C to Rust.

Link to redmine ticket: 6873

Describe changes:

• Refactor code in rust/src/detect to support re-usability
• Implement the byte_extract parser in Rust, with unittests
• Modify the existing byte_extract module to use the Rust parser

Updates:

• Rebase

Provide values to any of the below to override the defaults.

To use a pull request use a branch name like pr/N where N is the
pull request number.

Alternatively, SV_BRANCH may also be a link to an
OISF/suricata-verify pull-request.

SV_REPO=
SV_BRANCH=
SU_REPO=
SU_BRANCH=
LIBHTP_REPO=
LIBHTP_BRANCH=

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 96.58703% with 30 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 82.85%. Comparing base (240e068) to head (3196a42).
Report is 7 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master   #10881      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   82.95%   82.85%   -0.10%     
==========================================
  Files         917      922       +5     
  Lines      247367   247685     +318     
==========================================
+ Hits       205198   205219      +21     
- Misses      42169    42466     +297     

Flag	Coverage Δ
fuzzcorpus	64.33% <73.84%> (-0.18%)	⬇️
suricata-verify	62.42% <62.05%> (+0.11%)	⬆️
unittests	62.20% <96.24%> (-0.10%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

[suricata-qa]

Information: QA ran without warnings.

Pipeline 20129

[catenacyber]

Thanks for the work Jeff

CI : 🟢
Code : Checking now
Commits segmentation : Could last commit get squashed ?
Commit messages : The redmine ticket 6873 should be mentioned in the commit detect/byte_extract: Move keyword parser to Rust
Git ID set : looks fine for me
CLA : :-p
Doc update : not needed
Redmine ticket : Is https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/6831 handled here ?
Rustfmt : Could you run it to have 2 small changes in byte_extract.rs and byte_math.rs ?
Tests : ok
Dependencies added: none added

[jlucovsky]

Continued in #10906