check that the shape of the table corresponds to the class

changelog.md

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 ## Unreleased
 <!-- Add all new changes here. They will be moved under a version at release -->
+* `NEW` Add matching checks between the shape of tables and classes, during type checking. [#2768](https://github.com/LuaLS/lua-language-server/pull/2768
 * `FIX` Error `attempt to index a nil value` when `Lua.hint.semicolon == 'All'` [#2788](https://github.com/LuaLS/lua-language-server/issues/2788)
 
 ## 3.10.3

script/vm/type.lua

@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ end
 ---@param mark       table
 ---@param errs?      typecheck.err[]
 ---@return boolean?
-local function checkChildEnum(childName, parent , uri, mark, errs)
+local function checkChildEnum(childName, parent, uri, mark, errs)
     if mark[childName] then
         return
     end
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ local function checkChildEnum(childName, parent , uri, mark, errs)
     end
     mark[childName] = true
     for _, enum in ipairs(enums) do
-        if not vm.isSubType(uri, vm.compileNode(enum), parent, mark ,errs) then
+        if not vm.isSubType(uri, vm.compileNode(enum), parent, mark, errs) then
             mark[childName] = nil
             return false
         end
@@ -325,10 +325,30 @@ function vm.isSubType(uri, child, parent, mark, errs)
             return true
         else
             local weakNil = config.get(uri, 'Lua.type.weakNilCheck')
+            local skipTable
             for n in child:eachObject() do
+                if skipTable == nil and n.type == "table" and parent.type == "vm.node" then -- skip table type check if child has class
+                    ---@cast parent vm.node
+                    for _, c in ipairs(child) do
+                        if c.type == 'global' and c.cate == 'type' then
+                            for _, set in ipairs(c:getSets(uri)) do
+                                if set.type == 'doc.class' then
+                                    skipTable = true
+                                    break
+                                end
+                            end
+                        end
+                        if skipTable then
+                            break
+                        end
+                    end
+                    if not skipTable then
+                        skipTable = false
+                    end
+                end
                 local nodeName = vm.getNodeName(n)
                 if  nodeName
-                and not (nodeName == 'nil' and weakNil)
+                and not (nodeName == 'nil' and weakNil) and not (skipTable and n.type == 'table')
                 and vm.isSubType(uri, n, parent, mark, errs) == false then
                     if errs then
                         errs[#errs+1] = 'TYPE_ERROR_UNION_DISMATCH'
@@ -463,6 +483,67 @@ function vm.isSubType(uri, child, parent, mark, errs)
         return true
     end
     if childName == 'table' and not guide.isBasicType(parentName) then
+        local set = parent:getSets(uri)
+        local missedKeys = {}
+        local failedCheck
+        local myKeys
+        for _, def in ipairs(set) do
+            if not def.fields or #def.fields == 0 then
+                goto continue
+            end
+            if not myKeys then
+                myKeys = {}
+                for _, field in ipairs(child) do
+                    local key = vm.getKeyName(field) or field.tindex
+                    if key then
+                        myKeys[key] = vm.compileNode(field)
+                    end
+                end
+            end
+
+            for _, field in ipairs(def.fields) do
+                local key = vm.getKeyName(field)
+                if not key then
+                    local fieldnode = vm.compileNode(field.field)[1]
+                    if fieldnode and fieldnode.type == 'doc.type.integer' then
+                        ---@cast fieldnode parser.object
+                        key = vm.getKeyName(fieldnode)
+                    end
+                end
+                if not key then
+                    goto continue
+                end
+
+                local ok
+                local nodeField = vm.compileNode(field)
+                if myKeys[key] then
+                    ok = vm.isSubType(uri, myKeys[key], nodeField, mark, errs)
+                    if ok == false then
+                        errs[#errs+1] = 'TYPE_ERROR_PARENT_ALL_DISMATCH' -- error display can be greatly improved
+                        errs[#errs+1] = myKeys[key]
+                        errs[#errs+1] = nodeField
+                        failedCheck = true
+                    end
+                elseif not nodeField:isNullable() then
+                    if type(key) == "number" then
+                        missedKeys[#missedKeys+1] = ('`[%s]`'):format(key)
+                    else
+                        missedKeys[#missedKeys+1] = ('`%s`'):format(key)
+                    end
+                    failedCheck = true
+                end
+            end
+            ::continue::
+        end
+        if #missedKeys > 0 then
+            errs[#errs+1] = 'DIAG_MISSING_FIELDS'
+            errs[#errs+1] = parent
+            errs[#errs+1] = table.concat(missedKeys, ', ')
+        end
+        if failedCheck then
+            return false
+        end
+
         return true
     end
 
@@ -570,11 +651,11 @@ function vm.getTableValue(uri, tnode, knode, inversion)
                 and field.value
                 and field.tindex == 1 then
                     if inversion then
-                        if vm.isSubType(uri, 'integer', knode)  then
+                        if vm.isSubType(uri, 'integer', knode) then
                             result:merge(vm.compileNode(field.value))
                         end
                     else
-                        if vm.isSubType(uri, knode, 'integer')  then
+                        if vm.isSubType(uri, knode, 'integer') then
                             result:merge(vm.compileNode(field.value))
                         end
                     end
@@ -692,6 +773,7 @@ function vm.canCastType(uri, defNode, refNode, errs)
         return true
     end
 
+
     return false
 end
 
@@ -713,6 +795,7 @@ local ErrorMessageMap = {
     TYPE_ERROR_NUMBER_LITERAL_TO_INTEGER  = {'child'},
     TYPE_ERROR_NUMBER_TYPE_TO_INTEGER     = {},
     TYPE_ERROR_DISMATCH                   = {'child', 'parent'},
+    DIAG_MISSING_FIELDS                   = {"1", "2"},
 }
 
 ---@param uri uri

test/diagnostics/cast-local-type.lua

@@ -332,3 +332,69 @@ local x
 - 类型 `nil` 无法匹配 `'B'`
 - 类型 `nil` 无法匹配 `'A'`]])
 end)
+
+TEST [[
+---@class A
+---@field x string
+---@field y number
+
+local a = {x = "", y = 0}
+
+---@type A
+local v
+v = a
+]]
+
+TEST [[
+---@class A
+---@field x string
+---@field y number
+
+local a = {x = ""}
+
+---@type A
+local v
+<!v!> = a
+]]
+
+TEST [[
+---@class A
+---@field x string
+---@field y number
+
+local a = {x = "", y = ""}
+
+---@type A
+local v
+<!v!> = a
+]]
+
+TEST [[
+---@class A
+---@field x string
+---@field y? B
+
+---@class B
+---@field x string
+
+local a = {x = "b", y = {x = "c"}}
+
+---@type A
+local v
+v = a
+]]
+
+TEST [[
+---@class A
+---@field x string
+---@field y B
+
+---@class B
+---@field x string
+
+local a = {x = "b", y = {}}
+
+---@type A
+local v
+<!v!> = a
+]]

test/diagnostics/param-type-mismatch.lua

@@ -264,3 +264,87 @@ local function f(v) end
 f 'x'
 f 'y'
 ]]
+
+TEST [[
+---@class A
+---@field x string
+---@field y number
+
+local a = {x = "", y = 0}
+
+---@param a A
+function f(a) end
+
+f(a)
+]]
+
+TEST [[
+---@class A
+---@field x string
+---@field y number
+
+local a = {x = ""}
+
+---@param a A
+function f(a) end
+
+f(<!a!>)
+]]
+
+TEST [[
+---@class A
+---@field x string
+---@field y number
+
+local a = {x = "", y = ""}
+
+---@param a A
+function f(a) end
+
+f(<!a!>)
+]]
+
+TEST [[
+---@class A
+---@field x string
+---@field y? B
+
+---@class B
+---@field x string
+
+local a = {x = "b", y = {x = "c"}}
+
+---@param a A
+function f(a) end
+
+f(a)
+]]
+
+TEST [[
+---@class A
+---@field x string
+---@field y B
+
+---@class B
+---@field x string
+
+local a = {x = "b", y = {}}
+
+---@param a A
+function f(a) end
+
+f(<!a!>)
+]]
+
+TEST [[
+---@class A
+---@field x string
+
+---@type A
+local a = {}
+
+---@param a A
+function f(a) end
+
+f(a)
+]]