StreamingDataset: Fault Tolerance v2 2/n

[tchaton]

What does this PR do?

This PR refactors the logic to perform fault tolerance. We are now tracking the number of samples yielded from the dataloader and restoring the chunk index and the in chunk index based on the number of yielded samples.

Fixes #<issue_number>

Before submitting

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• Did you make sure to update the documentation with your changes? (if necessary)
• Did you write any new necessary tests? (not for typos and docs)
• Did you verify new and existing tests pass locally with your changes?
• Did you list all the breaking changes introduced by this pull request?
• Did you update the CHANGELOG? (not for typos, docs, test updates, or minor internal changes/refactors)

PR review

Anyone in the community is welcome to review the PR.
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cc @Borda

[github-actions]

⚡ Required checks status: All passing 🟢

Groups summary

🟢 lightning_data: CPU workflow

Check ID	Status
data-cpu (macOS-11, lightning, 3.10, 2.1)	success	✅
data-cpu (ubuntu-20.04, lightning, 3.10, 2.1)	success	✅
data-cpu (windows-2022, lightning, 3.10, 2.1)	success	✅

These checks are required after the changes to src/lightning/data/streaming/dataloader.py, src/lightning/data/streaming/dataset.py, src/lightning/data/streaming/reader.py, src/lightning/data/streaming/shuffle.py, tests/tests_data/streaming/test_dataset.py.

🟢 mypy

Check ID	Status
mypy	success	✅

These checks are required after the changes to src/lightning/data/streaming/dataloader.py, src/lightning/data/streaming/dataset.py, src/lightning/data/streaming/reader.py, src/lightning/data/streaming/shuffle.py.

🟢 install

Check ID	Status
install-pkg (ubuntu-22.04, app, 3.8)	success	✅
install-pkg (ubuntu-22.04, app, 3.11)	success	✅
install-pkg (ubuntu-22.04, fabric, 3.8)	success	✅
install-pkg (ubuntu-22.04, fabric, 3.11)	success	✅
install-pkg (ubuntu-22.04, pytorch, 3.8)	success	✅
install-pkg (ubuntu-22.04, pytorch, 3.11)	success	✅
install-pkg (ubuntu-22.04, lightning, 3.8)	success	✅
install-pkg (ubuntu-22.04, lightning, 3.11)	success	✅
install-pkg (ubuntu-22.04, notset, 3.8)	success	✅
install-pkg (ubuntu-22.04, notset, 3.11)	success	✅
install-pkg (macOS-12, app, 3.8)	success	✅
install-pkg (macOS-12, app, 3.11)	success	✅
install-pkg (macOS-12, fabric, 3.8)	success	✅
install-pkg (macOS-12, fabric, 3.11)	success	✅
install-pkg (macOS-12, pytorch, 3.8)	success	✅
install-pkg (macOS-12, pytorch, 3.11)	success	✅
install-pkg (macOS-12, lightning, 3.8)	success	✅
install-pkg (macOS-12, lightning, 3.11)	success	✅
install-pkg (macOS-12, notset, 3.8)	success	✅
install-pkg (macOS-12, notset, 3.11)	success	✅
install-pkg (windows-2022, app, 3.8)	success	✅
install-pkg (windows-2022, app, 3.11)	success	✅
install-pkg (windows-2022, fabric, 3.8)	success	✅
install-pkg (windows-2022, fabric, 3.11)	success	✅
install-pkg (windows-2022, pytorch, 3.8)	success	✅
install-pkg (windows-2022, pytorch, 3.11)	success	✅
install-pkg (windows-2022, lightning, 3.8)	success	✅
install-pkg (windows-2022, lightning, 3.11)	success	✅
install-pkg (windows-2022, notset, 3.8)	success	✅
install-pkg (windows-2022, notset, 3.11)	success	✅

These checks are required after the changes to src/lightning/data/streaming/dataloader.py, src/lightning/data/streaming/dataset.py, src/lightning/data/streaming/reader.py, src/lightning/data/streaming/shuffle.py.

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Thank you for your contribution! 💜

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[lantiga]

Looks great, just a clarifying question