Windturbine and additional parameters/function in weather modell (#277)

* more advanced heat pump model, example and tester

* tester for more advanced heatpump

* units for pressure
todo: automatische änderung bei plots von hPa in bar etc.

* weather model ergänzt um druck aus-/übergabe

* model ergänzt um druck für ggf zukünftige erweiterung von windkraftanlage modell

* pressure output angepasst

* pressure ergänzt

* anpassen auf SI-Einheit für Druck

* anpassen auf SI-Einheit für Druck

* anpassen auf SI-Einheit für Druck

* modell ergänzt um pressure output für windkraftanlage,
vorbereitung funktion zum beziehen von wetterdaten vom dwd (10min aflösung) durch extra modell --> aktuelle reale wetterdaten für ein jahr

* test

* wettermodell update

* hisim uodate

* wp modell nicht für diesen Branche!
Hier nur Windkraft und wetter

* New Modell of a Windturbine based on windpowerlib https://github.com/wind-python/windpowerlib/tree/dev

* test for generic windturbine

* gehört nicht zum branche für windkraftanlage

* manuell auf aktuelle hisim version kopiert

* erst zu mein branche, wenn komplett fertig und abgenommen

* - implement windpowerlib in requirements.txt
- fix pytest issues

* - Preparation for external weather data retrieval of DWD and era5 data

- Function for era5 data added

- function for dwd retrieval corrected

- variables and function renamed for better overview (DWD to DWD_TRY)

--> Script for data retrieval from dwd/era5 database will follow after consultation

* geändert auf original weather model

* NOTE: NEW MODEL FOR WEATHER DATA IMPORT (weather_data_import.py) --> PLEASE CHECK ALSO FOR MERGING

- fixing testing issues
- implement new test setups for data request
- add new python lib to test/requirement files

* a small change to make the variable "name" flexible --> "name" is now specified in the config class. Enables the integration of several weather objects in the simulation (particularly helpful for wind turbine applications, as they often have a different location than buildings)

* update and fix merge conflicts

* - updated nsrdb_15min files: parameter "pressure" and "wind direction" were added due to new parameters in weather.py model (error with "old" files due to missing parameters if using nsrdb_15min)

- todo: push branch again when "Fix utsp tests" is merged into main to pass tests

hisim/components/generic_windturbine.py

@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+"""Windturbine."""
+
+# clean
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import List, Tuple, Optional
+
+
+import numpy as np
+import pandas as pd
+from dataclasses_json import dataclass_json
+from windpowerlib import ModelChain, WindTurbine
+
+from hisim import component as cp
+from hisim import loadtypes as lt
+from hisim import utils
+from hisim.component import ConfigBase, OpexCostDataClass
+from hisim.components.weather import Weather
+from hisim.simulationparameters import SimulationParameters
+
+
+__authors__ = "Jonas Hoppe"
+__copyright__ = ""
+__credits__ = [" Jonas Hoppe "]
+__license__ = ""
+__version__ = ""
+__maintainer__ = "  "
+__email__ = ""
+__status__ = ""
+
+
+"""
+Based on: https://github.com/wind-python/windpowerlib/tree/dev
+Use of windpowerlib for calculation of electrical output power
+
+"""
+
+
+@dataclass_json
+@dataclass
+class WindturbineConfig(ConfigBase):
+
+    """Windturbine Configclass."""
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_main_classname(cls):
+        """Returns the full class name of the base class."""
+        return Windturbine.get_full_classname()
+
+    name: str
+    # Typename of the wind turbine.
+    turbine_type: str
+    # Hub height of the wind turbine in m.
+    hub_height: Optional[float]
+    # The nominal output of the wind turbine in W
+    nominal_power: Optional[float]
+    # Diameter of the rotor in m
+    rotor_diameter: Optional[float]
+    # Power coefficient curve of the wind turbine
+    power_coefficient_curve: None
+    # Power curve of the wind turbine.
+    power_curve: None
+    # Defines which model is used to calculate the wind speed at hub height
+    wind_speed_model: str
+    # Defines which model is used to calculate the temperature of air at hub height
+    temperature_model: str
+    # Defines which model is used to calculate the density of air at hub height.
+    density_model: str
+    # Defines which model is used to calculate the turbine power output.
+    power_output_model: str
+    density_correction: bool
+    obstacle_height: float
+    measuring_height_wind_speed: float
+    measuring_height_temperature: float
+    measuring_height_pressure: float
+    measuring_height_roughness_length: float
+    hellman_exp: float
+
+    source_weight: int
+    #: CO2 footprint of investment in kg
+    co2_footprint: float
+    #: cost for investment in Euro
+    cost: float
+    # maintenance cost as share of investment [0..1]
+    maintenance_cost_as_percentage_of_investment: float
+    #: lifetime in years
+    lifetime: float
+    predictive: bool
+    predictive_control: bool
+    prediction_horizon: Optional[int]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_default_windturbine_config(cls) -> "WindturbineConfig":
+        """Gets a default windturbine."""
+        return WindturbineConfig(
+            name="Windturbine",
+            turbine_type="V126/3300",
+            hub_height=137,
+            nominal_power=None,
+            rotor_diameter=126,
+            power_coefficient_curve=None,
+            power_curve=None,
+            wind_speed_model="logarithmic",  # 'logarithmic' ,'hellman', 'interpolation_extrapolation' , 'log_interpolation_extrapolation'
+            temperature_model="linear_gradient",  # 'linear_gradient','interpolation_extrapolation'
+            density_model="barometric",  # 'barometric','ideal_gas','interpolation_extrapolation'
+            power_output_model="power_curve",  # power_curve','power_coefficient_curve'
+            density_correction=False,
+            obstacle_height=0,
+            measuring_height_wind_speed=10,
+            measuring_height_temperature=2,
+            measuring_height_pressure=125,
+            measuring_height_roughness_length=0,
+            hellman_exp=0,  # This parameter is only used if the parameter `wind_speed_model` is 'hellman'.
+            source_weight=999,
+            co2_footprint=0,
+            cost=0,
+            maintenance_cost_as_percentage_of_investment=0,
+            lifetime=0,
+            predictive=False,
+            predictive_control=False,
+            prediction_horizon=None,
+        )
+
+
+class Windturbine(cp.Component):
+
+    """windturbine calculates electrical output power based on windturbine type and weather data."""
+
+    # Inputs
+    TemperatureOutside = "TemperatureOutside"
+    WindSpeed = "WindSpeed"
+    Pressure = "Pressure"
+
+    # Outputs
+    ElectricityOutput = "ElectricityOutput"
+
+    @utils.measure_execution_time
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        my_simulation_parameters: SimulationParameters,
+        config: WindturbineConfig,
+        my_display_config: cp.DisplayConfig = cp.DisplayConfig(),
+    ) -> None:
+        """Initialize the class."""
+        self.windturbineconfig = config
+
+        super().__init__(
+            self.windturbineconfig.name + "_w" + str(self.windturbineconfig.source_weight),
+            my_simulation_parameters=my_simulation_parameters,
+            my_config=config,
+            my_display_config=my_display_config,
+        )
+
+        self.turbine_type = self.windturbineconfig.turbine_type
+        self.hub_height = self.windturbineconfig.hub_height
+        self.rotor_diameter = self.windturbineconfig.rotor_diameter
+        self.power_coefficient_curve = self.windturbineconfig.power_coefficient_curve
+        self.power_curve = self.windturbineconfig.power_curve
+        self.nominal_power = self.windturbineconfig.nominal_power
+
+        self.wind_speed_model = self.windturbineconfig.wind_speed_model
+        self.temperature_model = self.windturbineconfig.temperature_model
+        self.density_model = self.windturbineconfig.density_model
+        self.power_output_model = self.windturbineconfig.power_output_model
+        self.density_correction = self.windturbineconfig.density_correction
+        self.obstacle_height = self.windturbineconfig.obstacle_height
+        self.measuring_height_wind_speed = self.windturbineconfig.measuring_height_wind_speed
+        self.measuring_height_temperature = self.windturbineconfig.measuring_height_temperature
+        self.measuring_height_pressure = self.windturbineconfig.measuring_height_pressure
+        self.measuring_height_roughness_length = self.windturbineconfig.measuring_height_roughness_length
+        self.hellman_exp = self.windturbineconfig.hellman_exp
+
+        # Inistialisieren Windkraftanlage
+        self.windturbine_module = WindTurbine(
+            hub_height=self.hub_height,
+            nominal_power=self.nominal_power,
+            path="oedb",
+            power_curve=self.power_curve,
+            power_coefficient_curve=self.power_coefficient_curve,
+            rotor_diameter=self.rotor_diameter,
+            turbine_type=self.turbine_type,
+        )
+
+        # Berechnungsmethoden Winddaten
+        self.calculation_setup = ModelChain(
+            power_plant=self.windturbine_module,
+            wind_speed_model=self.wind_speed_model,
+            temperature_model=self.temperature_model,
+            density_model=self.density_model,
+            power_output_model=self.power_output_model,
+            density_correction=self.density_correction,
+            obstacle_height=self.obstacle_height,
+            hellman_exp=self.hellman_exp,
+        )
+
+        self.t_out_channel: cp.ComponentInput = self.add_input(
+            self.component_name,
+            self.TemperatureOutside,
+            lt.LoadTypes.TEMPERATURE,
+            lt.Units.CELSIUS,
+            True,
+        )
+
+        # inputs
+        self.wind_speed_channel: cp.ComponentInput = self.add_input(
+            self.component_name,
+            self.WindSpeed,
+            lt.LoadTypes.SPEED,
+            lt.Units.METER_PER_SECOND,
+            True,
+        )
+
+        self.pressure_channel: cp.ComponentInput = self.add_input(
+            self.component_name,
+            self.Pressure,
+            lt.LoadTypes.PRESSURE,
+            lt.Units.PASCAL,
+            True,
+        )
+
+        # outputs
+        self.electricity_output_channel: cp.ComponentOutput = self.add_output(
+            object_name=self.component_name,
+            field_name=self.ElectricityOutput,
+            load_type=lt.LoadTypes.ELECTRICITY,
+            unit=lt.Units.WATT,
+            postprocessing_flag=[lt.InandOutputType.ELECTRICITY_PRODUCTION],
+            output_description=f"here a description for Windturbine {self.ElectricityOutput} will follow.",
+        )
+
+        self.add_default_connections(self.get_default_connections_from_weather())
+
+    def get_default_connections_from_weather(self):
+        """Get default connections from weather."""
+
+        connections = []
+        weather_classname = Weather.get_classname()
+        connections.append(
+            cp.ComponentConnection(
+                Windturbine.TemperatureOutside,
+                weather_classname,
+                Weather.TemperatureOutside,
+            )
+        )
+
+        connections.append(cp.ComponentConnection(Windturbine.WindSpeed, weather_classname, Weather.WindSpeed))
+
+        connections.append(cp.ComponentConnection(Windturbine.Pressure, weather_classname, Weather.Pressure))
+        return connections
+
+    def i_save_state(self) -> None:
+        """Saves the state."""
+        pass
+
+    def i_restore_state(self) -> None:
+        """Restores the state."""
+        pass
+
+    def write_to_report(self):
+        """Write to the report."""
+        return self.windturbineconfig.get_string_dict()
+
+    def i_doublecheck(self, timestep: int, stsv: cp.SingleTimeStepValues) -> None:
+        """Doublechecks."""
+        pass
+
+    def i_prepare_simulation(self) -> None:
+        """Prepares the component for the simulation."""
+
+        pass
+
+    def i_simulate(self, timestep: int, stsv: cp.SingleTimeStepValues, force_convergence: bool) -> None:
+        """Simulate the component."""
+
+        wind_speed_10m_in_m_per_sec = stsv.get_input_value(self.wind_speed_channel)
+        temperature_2m_in_celsius = stsv.get_input_value(self.t_out_channel)
+        pressure_standorthoehe_in_pascal = stsv.get_input_value(self.pressure_channel)
+
+        temperature_2m_in_kelvin = temperature_2m_in_celsius + 273.15
+
+        roughness_length_in_m = 0.15
+
+        data = [
+            [
+                wind_speed_10m_in_m_per_sec,
+                temperature_2m_in_kelvin,
+                pressure_standorthoehe_in_pascal,
+                roughness_length_in_m,
+            ]
+        ]
+
+        # height of measuring points
+        columns = [
+            np.array(["wind_speed", "temperature", "pressure", "roughness_length"]),
+            np.array(
+                [
+                    self.measuring_height_wind_speed,
+                    self.measuring_height_temperature,
+                    self.measuring_height_pressure,
+                    self.measuring_height_roughness_length,
+                ]
+            ),
+        ]
+
+        weather_df = pd.DataFrame(data, columns=columns)  # dataframe, due to package windpowerlib only work with it
+
+        # calculation of windturbine power
+        windturbine_power = self.calculation_setup.run_model(weather_df)
+
+        # write power output time series to WindTurbine object
+        windturbine_power.power_output = windturbine_power.power_output
+
+        power_output_windturbine_in_watt = windturbine_power.power_output
+
+        df_electric_power_output_windturbine_in_watt = pd.DataFrame(power_output_windturbine_in_watt)
+
+        electric_power_output_windturbine_in_watt = df_electric_power_output_windturbine_in_watt.iloc[0].iloc[0]
+
+        stsv.set_output_value(self.electricity_output_channel, electric_power_output_windturbine_in_watt)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_cost_capex(config: WindturbineConfig) -> Tuple[float, float, float]:
+        """Returns investment cost, CO2 emissions and lifetime."""
+        return config.cost, config.co2_footprint, config.lifetime
+
+    def get_cost_opex(
+        self,
+        all_outputs: List,
+        postprocessing_results: pd.DataFrame,
+    ) -> OpexCostDataClass:
+        # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+        """Calculate OPEX costs, consisting of maintenance costs for PV."""
+        opex_cost_data_class = OpexCostDataClass(
+            opex_cost=self.calc_maintenance_cost(),
+            co2_footprint=0,
+            consumption=0,
+        )
+        return opex_cost_data_class