Backport: Recreate outdated check constraints for CLASSIFIER columns

[nscuro]

Description

Recreates outdated check constraints for CLASSIFIER columns.

Addressed Issue

Fixes #4446
Backports #4544

Additional Details

N/A

Checklist

• I have read and understand the contributing guidelines
• This PR fixes a defect, and I have provided tests to verify that the fix is effective
• This PR implements an enhancement, and I have provided tests to verify that it works as intended
• This PR introduces changes to the database model, and I have added corresponding update logic
• This PR introduces new or alters existing behavior, and I have updated the documentation accordingly

[codacy-production]

Coverage summary from Codacy

See diff coverage on Codacy

Coverage variation	Diff coverage
✅ +0.00% (target: -1.00%)	✅ ∅ (target: 70.00%)

Coverage variation details

	Coverable lines	Covered lines	Coverage
Common ancestor commit (c9f2c4a)	22604	17905	79.21%
Head commit (d7a6ac9)	22604 (+0)	17905 (+0)	79.21% (+0.00%)

Coverage variation is the difference between the coverage for the head and common ancestor commits of the pull request branch: <coverage of head commit> - <coverage of common ancestor commit>

Diff coverage details

	Coverable lines	Covered lines	Diff coverage
Pull request (#4545)	0	0	∅ (not applicable)

Diff coverage is the percentage of lines that are covered by tests out of the coverable lines that the pull request added or modified: <covered lines added or modified>/<coverable lines added or modified> * 100%

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