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feat: implement Output widget that mimics a frontend
This is a port of voila-dashboards/voila#91 and subsequent fixes.
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"""Utilities to manipulate JSON objects.""" | ||
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# NOTE: this is a copy of ipykernel/jsonutils.py (+blackified) | ||
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# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. | ||
# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. | ||
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from binascii import b2a_base64 | ||
import math | ||
import re | ||
import types | ||
from datetime import datetime | ||
import numbers | ||
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from ipython_genutils import py3compat | ||
from ipython_genutils.py3compat import unicode_type, iteritems | ||
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next_attr_name = '__next__' if py3compat.PY3 else 'next' | ||
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
# Globals and constants | ||
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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# timestamp formats | ||
ISO8601 = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f" | ||
ISO8601_PAT = re.compile( | ||
r"^(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2})(\.\d{1,6})?Z?([\+\-]\d{2}:?\d{2})?$" | ||
) | ||
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# holy crap, strptime is not threadsafe. | ||
# Calling it once at import seems to help. | ||
datetime.strptime("1", "%d") | ||
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
# Classes and functions | ||
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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# constants for identifying png/jpeg data | ||
PNG = b'\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n' | ||
# front of PNG base64-encoded | ||
PNG64 = b'iVBORw0KG' | ||
JPEG = b'\xff\xd8' | ||
# front of JPEG base64-encoded | ||
JPEG64 = b'/9' | ||
# constants for identifying gif data | ||
GIF_64 = b'R0lGODdh' | ||
GIF89_64 = b'R0lGODlh' | ||
# front of PDF base64-encoded | ||
PDF64 = b'JVBER' | ||
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def encode_images(format_dict): | ||
"""b64-encodes images in a displaypub format dict | ||
Perhaps this should be handled in json_clean itself? | ||
Parameters | ||
---------- | ||
format_dict : dict | ||
A dictionary of display data keyed by mime-type | ||
Returns | ||
------- | ||
format_dict : dict | ||
A copy of the same dictionary, | ||
but binary image data ('image/png', 'image/jpeg' or 'application/pdf') | ||
is base64-encoded. | ||
""" | ||
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# no need for handling of ambiguous bytestrings on Python 3, | ||
# where bytes objects always represent binary data and thus | ||
# base64-encoded. | ||
if py3compat.PY3: | ||
return format_dict | ||
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encoded = format_dict.copy() | ||
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pngdata = format_dict.get('image/png') | ||
if isinstance(pngdata, bytes): | ||
# make sure we don't double-encode | ||
if not pngdata.startswith(PNG64): | ||
pngdata = b2a_base64(pngdata) | ||
encoded['image/png'] = pngdata.decode('ascii') | ||
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jpegdata = format_dict.get('image/jpeg') | ||
if isinstance(jpegdata, bytes): | ||
# make sure we don't double-encode | ||
if not jpegdata.startswith(JPEG64): | ||
jpegdata = b2a_base64(jpegdata) | ||
encoded['image/jpeg'] = jpegdata.decode('ascii') | ||
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gifdata = format_dict.get('image/gif') | ||
if isinstance(gifdata, bytes): | ||
# make sure we don't double-encode | ||
if not gifdata.startswith((GIF_64, GIF89_64)): | ||
gifdata = b2a_base64(gifdata) | ||
encoded['image/gif'] = gifdata.decode('ascii') | ||
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pdfdata = format_dict.get('application/pdf') | ||
if isinstance(pdfdata, bytes): | ||
# make sure we don't double-encode | ||
if not pdfdata.startswith(PDF64): | ||
pdfdata = b2a_base64(pdfdata) | ||
encoded['application/pdf'] = pdfdata.decode('ascii') | ||
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return encoded | ||
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def json_clean(obj): | ||
"""Clean an object to ensure it's safe to encode in JSON. | ||
Atomic, immutable objects are returned unmodified. Sets and tuples are | ||
converted to lists, lists are copied and dicts are also copied. | ||
Note: dicts whose keys could cause collisions upon encoding (such as a dict | ||
with both the number 1 and the string '1' as keys) will cause a ValueError | ||
to be raised. | ||
Parameters | ||
---------- | ||
obj : any python object | ||
Returns | ||
------- | ||
out : object | ||
A version of the input which will not cause an encoding error when | ||
encoded as JSON. Note that this function does not *encode* its inputs, | ||
it simply sanitizes it so that there will be no encoding errors later. | ||
""" | ||
# types that are 'atomic' and ok in json as-is. | ||
atomic_ok = (unicode_type, type(None)) | ||
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# containers that we need to convert into lists | ||
container_to_list = (tuple, set, types.GeneratorType) | ||
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# Since bools are a subtype of Integrals, which are a subtype of Reals, | ||
# we have to check them in that order. | ||
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if isinstance(obj, bool): | ||
return obj | ||
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if isinstance(obj, numbers.Integral): | ||
# cast int to int, in case subclasses override __str__ (e.g. boost enum, #4598) | ||
return int(obj) | ||
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if isinstance(obj, numbers.Real): | ||
# cast out-of-range floats to their reprs | ||
if math.isnan(obj) or math.isinf(obj): | ||
return repr(obj) | ||
return float(obj) | ||
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if isinstance(obj, atomic_ok): | ||
return obj | ||
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if isinstance(obj, bytes): | ||
if py3compat.PY3: | ||
# unanmbiguous binary data is base64-encoded | ||
# (this probably should have happened upstream) | ||
return b2a_base64(obj).decode('ascii') | ||
else: | ||
# Python 2 bytestr is ambiguous, | ||
# needs special handling for possible binary bytestrings. | ||
# imperfect workaround: if ascii, assume text. | ||
# otherwise assume binary, base64-encode (py3 behavior). | ||
try: | ||
return obj.decode('ascii') | ||
except UnicodeDecodeError: | ||
return b2a_base64(obj).decode('ascii') | ||
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if isinstance(obj, container_to_list) or ( | ||
hasattr(obj, '__iter__') and hasattr(obj, next_attr_name) | ||
): | ||
obj = list(obj) | ||
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if isinstance(obj, list): | ||
return [json_clean(x) for x in obj] | ||
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if isinstance(obj, dict): | ||
# First, validate that the dict won't lose data in conversion due to | ||
# key collisions after stringification. This can happen with keys like | ||
# True and 'true' or 1 and '1', which collide in JSON. | ||
nkeys = len(obj) | ||
nkeys_collapsed = len(set(map(unicode_type, obj))) | ||
if nkeys != nkeys_collapsed: | ||
raise ValueError( | ||
'dict cannot be safely converted to JSON: ' | ||
'key collision would lead to dropped values' | ||
) | ||
# If all OK, proceed by making the new dict that will be json-safe | ||
out = {} | ||
for k, v in iteritems(obj): | ||
out[unicode_type(k)] = json_clean(v) | ||
return out | ||
if isinstance(obj, datetime): | ||
return obj.strftime(ISO8601) | ||
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# we don't understand it, it's probably an unserializable object | ||
raise ValueError("Can't clean for JSON: %r" % obj) |
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from .jsonutil import json_clean | ||
from nbformat.v4 import output_from_msg | ||
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class OutputWidget: | ||
"""This class mimics a front end output widget""" | ||
def __init__(self, comm_id, state, kernel_client, executor): | ||
self.comm_id = comm_id | ||
self.state = state | ||
self.kernel_client = kernel_client | ||
self.executor = executor | ||
self.topic = ('comm-%s' % self.comm_id).encode('ascii') | ||
self.outputs = self.state['outputs'] | ||
self.clear_before_next_output = False | ||
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def clear_output(self, outs, msg, cell_index): | ||
self.parent_header = msg['parent_header'] | ||
content = msg['content'] | ||
if content.get('wait'): | ||
self.clear_before_next_output = True | ||
else: | ||
self.outputs = [] | ||
# sync back the state to the kernel | ||
self.sync_state() | ||
if hasattr(self.executor, 'widget_state'): | ||
# sync the state to the nbconvert state as well, since that is used for testing | ||
self.executor.widget_state[self.comm_id]['outputs'] = self.outputs | ||
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def sync_state(self): | ||
state = {'outputs': self.outputs} | ||
msg = {'method': 'update', 'state': state, 'buffer_paths': []} | ||
self.send(msg) | ||
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def _publish_msg(self, msg_type, data=None, metadata=None, buffers=None, **keys): | ||
"""Helper for sending a comm message on IOPub""" | ||
data = {} if data is None else data | ||
metadata = {} if metadata is None else metadata | ||
content = json_clean(dict(data=data, comm_id=self.comm_id, **keys)) | ||
msg = self.kernel_client.session.msg(msg_type, content=content, parent=self.parent_header, | ||
metadata=metadata) | ||
self.kernel_client.shell_channel.send(msg) | ||
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def send(self, data=None, metadata=None, buffers=None): | ||
self._publish_msg('comm_msg', data=data, metadata=metadata, buffers=buffers) | ||
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def output(self, outs, msg, display_id, cell_index): | ||
if self.clear_before_next_output: | ||
self.outputs = [] | ||
self.clear_before_next_output = False | ||
self.parent_header = msg['parent_header'] | ||
output = output_from_msg(msg) | ||
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if self.outputs: | ||
# try to coalesce/merge output text | ||
last_output = self.outputs[-1] | ||
if (last_output['output_type'] == 'stream' | ||
and output['output_type'] == 'stream' | ||
and last_output['name'] == output['name']): | ||
last_output['text'] += output['text'] | ||
else: | ||
self.outputs.append(output) | ||
else: | ||
self.outputs.append(output) | ||
self.sync_state() | ||
if hasattr(self.executor, 'widget_state'): | ||
# sync the state to the nbconvert state as well, since that is used for testing | ||
self.executor.widget_state[self.comm_id]['outputs'] = self.outputs | ||
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def set_state(self, state): | ||
if 'msg_id' in state: | ||
msg_id = state.get('msg_id') | ||
if msg_id: | ||
self.executor.register_output_hook(msg_id, self) | ||
self.msg_id = msg_id | ||
else: | ||
self.executor.remove_output_hook(self.msg_id, self) | ||
self.msg_id = msg_id |
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