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# Copyright 2023 The KerasCV Authors | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
import time | ||
|
||
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt | ||
import tensorflow as tf | ||
import tensorflow.keras as keras | ||
|
||
from keras_cv.layers import AutoContrast | ||
from keras_cv.layers.preprocessing.base_image_augmentation_layer import ( | ||
BaseImageAugmentationLayer, | ||
) | ||
from keras_cv.utils import preprocessing | ||
|
||
|
||
class OldAutoContrast(BaseImageAugmentationLayer): | ||
"""Performs the AutoContrast operation on an image. | ||
Auto contrast stretches the values of an image across the entire available | ||
`value_range`. This makes differences between pixels more obvious. An example of | ||
this is if an image only has values `[0, 1]` out of the range `[0, 255]`, auto | ||
contrast will change the `1` values to be `255`. | ||
Args: | ||
value_range: the range of values the incoming images will have. | ||
Represented as a two number tuple written [low, high]. | ||
This is typically either `[0, 1]` or `[0, 255]` depending | ||
on how your preprocessing pipeline is setup. | ||
""" | ||
|
||
def __init__( | ||
self, | ||
value_range, | ||
**kwargs, | ||
): | ||
super().__init__(**kwargs) | ||
self.value_range = value_range | ||
|
||
def augment_image(self, image, transformation=None, **kwargs): | ||
original_image = image | ||
image = preprocessing.transform_value_range( | ||
image, | ||
original_range=self.value_range, | ||
target_range=(0, 255), | ||
dtype=self.compute_dtype, | ||
) | ||
|
||
low = tf.reduce_min(tf.reduce_min(image, axis=0), axis=0) | ||
high = tf.reduce_max(tf.reduce_max(image, axis=0), axis=0) | ||
scale = 255.0 / (high - low) | ||
offset = -low * scale | ||
|
||
image = image * scale[None, None] + offset[None, None] | ||
result = tf.clip_by_value(image, 0.0, 255.0) | ||
result = preprocessing.transform_value_range( | ||
result, | ||
original_range=(0, 255), | ||
target_range=self.value_range, | ||
dtype=self.compute_dtype, | ||
) | ||
# don't process NaN channels | ||
result = tf.where(tf.math.is_nan(result), original_image, result) | ||
return result | ||
|
||
def augment_bounding_boxes(self, bounding_boxes, **kwargs): | ||
return bounding_boxes | ||
|
||
def augment_label(self, label, transformation=None, **kwargs): | ||
return label | ||
|
||
def augment_segmentation_mask( | ||
self, segmentation_mask, transformation, **kwargs | ||
): | ||
return segmentation_mask | ||
|
||
def get_config(self): | ||
config = super().get_config() | ||
config.update({"value_range": self.value_range}) | ||
return config | ||
|
||
|
||
class AutoContrastConsistencyTest(tf.test.TestCase): | ||
def test_consistency_with_old_implementation(self): | ||
images = tf.random.uniform(shape=(16, 32, 32, 3)) | ||
|
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output = AutoContrast(value_range=(0, 1))(images) | ||
old_output = OldAutoContrast(value_range=(0, 1))(images) | ||
|
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self.assertAllClose(old_output, output) | ||
|
||
|
||
if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
(x_train, _), _ = keras.datasets.cifar10.load_data() | ||
x_train = x_train.astype(float) | ||
|
||
images = [] | ||
num_images = [1000, 2000, 5000, 10000] | ||
results = {} | ||
|
||
for aug in [AutoContrast, OldAutoContrast]: | ||
c = aug.__name__ | ||
|
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layer = aug(value_range=(0, 255)) | ||
|
||
runtimes = [] | ||
print(f"Timing {c}") | ||
|
||
for n_images in num_images: | ||
# warmup | ||
layer(x_train[:n_images]) | ||
|
||
t0 = time.time() | ||
r1 = layer(x_train[:n_images]) | ||
t1 = time.time() | ||
runtimes.append(t1 - t0) | ||
print(f"Runtime for {c}, n_images={n_images}: {t1 - t0}") | ||
|
||
results[c] = runtimes | ||
|
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c = aug.__name__ + " Graph Mode" | ||
|
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layer = aug(value_range=(0, 255)) | ||
|
||
@tf.function() | ||
def apply_aug(inputs): | ||
return layer(inputs) | ||
|
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runtimes = [] | ||
print(f"Timing {c}") | ||
|
||
for n_images in num_images: | ||
# warmup | ||
apply_aug(x_train[:n_images]) | ||
|
||
t0 = time.time() | ||
r1 = apply_aug(x_train[:n_images]) | ||
t1 = time.time() | ||
runtimes.append(t1 - t0) | ||
print(f"Runtime for {c}, n_images={n_images}: {t1 - t0}") | ||
|
||
results[c] = runtimes | ||
|
||
plt.figure() | ||
for key in results: | ||
plt.plot(num_images, results[key], label=key) | ||
plt.xlabel("Number images") | ||
|
||
plt.ylabel("Runtime (seconds)") | ||
plt.legend() | ||
plt.show() | ||
|
||
# So we can actually see more relevant margins | ||
del results["OldAutoContrast"] | ||
|
||
plt.figure() | ||
for key in results: | ||
plt.plot(num_images, results[key], label=key) | ||
plt.xlabel("Number images") | ||
|
||
plt.ylabel("Runtime (seconds)") | ||
plt.legend() | ||
plt.show() | ||
|
||
# Compare two implementations | ||
tf.test.main() |
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