Weve - Automated listening tests

This is a CouchApp for conducting automated listening tests online. CouchApps are web applications which can be served directly from CouchDB. This gives them the nice property of replicating just like any other data stored in CouchDB. They are also simple to write as they can use the built-in jQuery libraries and plugins that ship with CouchDB.

More info about CouchApps here.

Application structure

weve is divided into two parts: static pages and the application itself. The static pages live under the _attachments folder. The default flow is as follows:

• welcome.html - Landing page, it should explain the purpose of the experiment.
• instructions.html - The constraints of the design should be explained here.
• training.html - This page provides an example of the mechanics of the application.
• index.html - This is the javascript application itself.
• finish.html - Concluding remarks.

Currently, the flow from page to page is hard-coded in these pages through forms that submit to the next page. The samples to be played back in training.html are also hardcoded, and should exist in the design document as attachments.

The javascript application itself is under _attachments/js. It is currently configured by editing the JSON file config.json in the root directory. Here is a schema of the various configurable bits:

{"min": [
    "Integer: complete disagreement with the question in the Likert item",
    "String: descriptive statement for complete disagreement in the Likert item"
],
 "max": [
     "Integer: complete agreement with the question in the Likert item",
     "String: descriptive statement for complete agreement in the Likert item"
 ],
 "value": [
     "Integer: default non-rated agreement level in the Likert item",
     "String: descriptive statement for default non-rated agreement in the Likert item"
 ],
 "step": "Integer: agreement interval in the Likert item",
 "question": "String: default generic question to which each Likert item refers",
 "words": [
     "String: name of the Likert item",
     "String: specific question to which this Likert item refers",
     "String: descriptive statement for complement disagreement in this Likert word",
     "String: descriptive statement for complement agreement in this Likert word"
 ],
 "submit": "String: label of widget that changes stimuli"}

This configuration file is used to generate the application at index.html and js/app.js.

Experiment structure

The included Makefile, in the root directory, contains suitable targets for generating, uploading, retrieving, and preparing the resulting data for analysis. Here's an overview of the available targets:

• help - print this information
• usage - print usage information
• targets - print available targets
• variables - print available variables
• experiment - prepare local filesystem, generate and upload design document
• analyze - dump participants and ratings as a repeated measures/within-subjects csv document
• cleanup - delete participant and ratings data from the server
• clean - delete local output directory
• check - ensure all dependencies are met
• dir - create local experiment filesystem
• convert - convert audio files $AUDIO_DIR/*.$AUDIO_EXT to mp3, m4a, and oga
• design - generate couchdb design document from local filesystem
• deploy - upload the weve design document to the server
• upload - upload audio files as attachments to the server
• participants - dump series of participant data as json documents
• ratings - dump series of ratings data as json documents
• table - generate repeated measures/within-subjects csv document from participant and ratings data
• delete-participants - delete participant data from couchdb server
• delete-ratings - delete ratings data from couchdb server

Here is a complete list of Make variables you can set, together with their default values:

• FFMPEG - /usr/bin/ffmpeg
• PERL - /usr/bin/perl
• COUCHAPP - /usr/bin/couchapp
• FS2JSON - scripts/fs2json.pl
• JSON2COUCH - scripts/json2couch.pl
• COUCH2CSV - scripts/couch2csv.pl
• OUT_DIR - out
• AUDIO_DIR - in
• AUDIO_EXT - wav
• COUCHAPP_ENV - default
• COUCHAPP_RC - .couchapprc
• COUCHAPP_HOST - Extract from COUCHAPP_RC
• COUCHAPP_DB - Extract from COUCHAPP_RC`

And here are some usage examples:

make AUDIO_DIR=/some/audio/files/dir OUT_DIR=/some/output/dir experiment # upload experiment
make OUT_DIR=/some/output/dir analyze                                    # download data
make OUT_DIR=/some/output/dir clean                                      # delete local data
make cleanup                                                             # delete remote data

Deployment

[Note that the following is exactly what is run with make deploy]

Assuming you just cloned this app from git, and you have changed into the app directory in your terminal, you want to push it to your CouchDB with the CouchApp command line tool, like this:

couchapp push . http://name:password@hostname:5984/mydatabase

If you don't have a password on your CouchDB (admin party) you can do it like this (but it's a bad, idea, set a password):

couchapp push . http://hostname:5984/mydatabase

If you get sick of typing the URL, you should setup a .couchapprc file in the root of your directory. Remember not to check this into version control as it will have passwords in it.

The .couchapprc file should have contents like this:

{
  "env" : {
    "public" : {
      "db" : "http://name:[email protected]/mydatabase"
    },
    "default" : {
      "db" : "http://name:pass@localhost:5984/mydatabase"
    }
  }
}

Now that you have the .couchapprc file set up, you can push your app to the CouchDB as simply as:

couchapp push

This pushes to the default as specified. To push to the public you'd run:

couchapp push public

Of course you can continue to add more deployment targets as you see fit, and give them whatever names you like.

Dependencies

weve has been developed and tested on Linux, but should work on any Unix-like system. It obviously requires a CouchDB server with administrative priviledges to create databases and, locally, the following programs:

• ffmpeg - http://ffmpeg.org/
• curl - http://curl.haxx.se/
• jshon - http://kmkeen.com/jshon/
• couchapp - http://couchapp.org
• perl - http://www.perl.org/

Additionally, the Perl programs in the scripts directory require the following modules:

• CouchDB::Client - http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?CouchDB%3A%3AClient
• DateTime::Format::Strptime - http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?DateTime%3A%3AFormat%3A%3AStrptime
• JSON - http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?JSON
• MIME::Types - http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?MIME%3A%3ATypes
• URI::Escape - http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?URI%3A%3AEscape