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doc: update RYR1 docs
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markwoon committed Feb 8, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ Genotype determination is based on [CPIC gene definition tables](https://www.pha
modifications for the following genes:

* [CYP3A4](#cyp3a4)
* [DPYD](#dpyd) (lowest function)
* [DPYD](#dpyd)
* [G6PD](#g6pd)
* [SLCO1B1](#slco1b1)
* [RYR1](#ryr1) (lowest function)
* [RYR1](#ryr1)

---

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -149,6 +149,17 @@ is currently excluded from the _G6PD_ allele definitions in PharmCAT.

## RYR1

In December 2023, CPIC has added additional variants to align with the ClinGen malignant hyperthermia susceptibility
(MHS) variant curation expert panel (VCEP) developed and published recommendations for RYR1 pathogenicity
classifications in malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. Pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants are assigned a CPIC
function of Malignant Hyperthermia associated, variants of uncertain significance (VUS) are mapped to uncertain
function, and benign and likely benign variants are assigned normal function.

RYR1 phenotypes are determined based on the function combinations of two RYR1 variants. In case >2 variants are found,
the variants with Malignant Hyperthermia associated function should be used first. If 2 Malignant Hyperthermia
associated variants are found, those are assumed on different chromosomes.


### Calling RYR1 named alleles

Note: the `combinations` research flag is ignored when calling RYR1.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -176,10 +187,11 @@ omitted from the VCF file, the `Named Allele Matcher` returns `Reference`.
### Calling RYR1 allele functionality and phenotype

The report lists the respective allele functionality for each variant and for `Reference`. If a diplotype was called
from phased/all-homozygous data, the lowest function variants on each strand will be used to determine the gene activity
score and RYR1 phenotype. Otherwise, the two lowest function variants found are used to determine the gene activity
score and RYR1 phenotype. "Lowest function" for RYR1 variants with the _Malignant Hyperthermia associated_ allele
functionality. The phenotype is utilized to retrieve the corresponding drug recommendations.
from phased/all-homozygous data, PharmCAT determines if variants assigned the function
"_Malignant Hyperthermia associated_" are present, and those variants are used to assign the phenotype. Similarly, for
unphased data variants assigned "_Malignant Hyperthermia associated_" function are used to determine the
"_Malignant Hyperthermia susceptible_" phenotype. The phenotype is utilized to retrieve the corresponding drug
recommendations.


## SLCO1B1
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