diff --git a/packages/vite-node/src/utils.ts b/packages/vite-node/src/utils.ts
index 1388c5fda9a5..cc2b2bf7e265 100644
--- a/packages/vite-node/src/utils.ts
+++ b/packages/vite-node/src/utils.ts
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@ export function normalizeRequestId(id: string, base?: string): string {
   }
 
   if (id.startsWith('file://')) {
-    return fileURLToPath(id)
+    // preserve hash/query
+    const { file, postfix } = splitFileAndPostfix(id)
+    return fileURLToPath(file) + postfix
   }
 
   return id
@@ -58,6 +60,14 @@ export function cleanUrl(url: string): string {
   return url.replace(postfixRE, '')
 }
 
+function splitFileAndPostfix(path: string): {
+  file: string
+  postfix: string
+} {
+  const file = cleanUrl(path)
+  return { file, postfix: path.slice(file.length) }
+}
+
 const internalRequests = ['@vite/client', '@vite/env']
 
 const internalRequestRegexp = new RegExp(
diff --git a/test/core/test/resolve-file-url.test.ts b/test/core/test/resolve-file-url.test.ts
index 8d7c84280933..04651f171162 100644
--- a/test/core/test/resolve-file-url.test.ts
+++ b/test/core/test/resolve-file-url.test.ts
@@ -4,4 +4,12 @@ test('resolve file url', async () => {
   const fileUrl = new URL('./resolve-file-url%7Edep.js', import.meta.url).href
   const mod = await import(fileUrl)
   expect(mod.default).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"[ok]"`)
+
+  const mod2 = await import(`${fileUrl}#hash=test`)
+  expect(mod2).toEqual(mod)
+  expect(mod2).not.toBe(mod)
+
+  const mod3 = await import(`${fileUrl}?query=test`)
+  expect(mod3).toEqual(mod)
+  expect(mod3).not.toBe(mod)
 })