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rule16.cpp
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#include <vector>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "tests.h"
using namespace std;
namespace rule16
{
namespace Json
{
class Value;
class Stream
{
public:
Stream(FILE * file);
int peekChar();
int getChar();
protected:
FILE * m_file;
int m_nextChar;
};
Stream::Stream(FILE * file) :
m_file(file),
m_nextChar(EOF)
{
}
int Stream::peekChar()
{
if (m_nextChar == EOF)
m_nextChar = fgetc(m_file);
return m_nextChar;
}
int Stream::getChar()
{
if (m_nextChar != EOF)
{
int nextChar = m_nextChar;
m_nextChar = EOF;
return nextChar;
}
return fgetc(m_file);
}
struct Object
{
unordered_map<string, Value> m_values;
};
struct Array
{
vector<Value> m_values;
};
class Value
{
public:
Value() :
m_type(Type::Null),
m_str(),
m_number(0.0),
m_object(),
m_array()
{ ; }
bool isString() const
{ return m_type == Type::String; }
bool isNumber() const
{ return m_type == Type::Number; }
bool isObject() const
{ return m_type == Type::Object; }
bool isArray() const
{ return m_type == Type::Array; }
bool isTrue() const
{ return m_type == Type::True; }
bool isFalse() const
{ return m_type == Type::False; }
bool isNull() const
{ return m_type == Type::Null; }
operator const string & () const
{ assert(isString()); return m_str; }
operator double () const
{ assert(isNumber()); return m_number; }
operator const Object & () const
{ assert(isObject()); return m_object; }
operator const Array & () const
{ assert(isArray()); return m_array; }
void format(int indent) const;
static bool tryReadValue(Stream * stream, Value * value);
protected:
enum class Type
{
String,
Number,
Object,
Array,
True,
False,
Null
};
static const char * getIndentString(int indent);
static void formatString(const string & str);
static bool tryReadObject(Stream * stream, Object * object);
static bool tryReadArray(Stream * stream, Array * array);
static bool tryReadString(Stream * stream, string * str);
static bool tryReadNumber(Stream * stream, double * number);
static bool tryReadLiteral(Stream * stream, const char * literal);
static void skipWhiteSpace(Stream * stream);
Type m_type;
string m_str;
double m_number;
Object m_object;
Array m_array;
};
const char * Value::getIndentString(int indent)
{
static char s_blanks[] = " ";
return &s_blanks[max(0, int(sizeof(s_blanks)) - indent - 1)];
}
void Value::formatString(const string & str)
{
// Early exit if the string requires no escape sequences
for (const char * nextChar = str.c_str();; ++nextChar)
{
if (!*nextChar)
{
printf("\"%s\"", str.c_str());
return;
}
if (*nextChar < 0x20 || *nextChar == '\\' || *nextChar == '"')
break;
}
// Build string with escape sequences
string escapeString;
for (const char * nextChar = str.c_str(); *nextChar; ++nextChar)
{
switch (*nextChar)
{
case 8:
escapeString.append("\\b");
break;
case 9:
escapeString.append("\\t");
break;
case 10:
escapeString.append("\\l");
break;
case 12:
escapeString.append("\\f");
break;
case 13:
escapeString.append("\\r");
break;
case '"':
escapeString.append("\\\"");
break;
case '\\':
escapeString.append("\\\\");
break;
default:
{
if (*nextChar < 0x20)
{
char buffer[8];
sprintf_s(buffer, "u%04x", *nextChar);
escapeString.append(buffer);
}
else
{
escapeString.push_back(*nextChar);
}
}
break;
}
}
printf("\"%s\"", escapeString.c_str());
}
void Value::format(int indent) const
{
switch (m_type)
{
case Type::String:
formatString(m_str);
break;
case Type::Number:
printf("%g", m_number);
break;
case Type::Object:
{
char separator = '{';
for (const auto & value : m_object.m_values)
{
printf("%c\n%s\"%s\" : ", separator, getIndentString(indent + 2), value.first.c_str());
value.second.format(indent + 2);
separator = ',';
}
printf("\n%s}", getIndentString(indent));
}
break;
case Type::Array:
{
char separator = '[';
for (const auto & value : m_array.m_values)
{
printf("%c\n%s", separator, getIndentString(indent + 2));
value.format(indent + 2);
separator = ',';
}
printf("\n%s]", getIndentString(indent));
}
break;
case Type::True:
printf("\"true\"");
break;
case Type::False:
printf("\"false\"");
break;
case Type::Null:
printf("\"null\"");
break;
}
}
bool Value::tryReadValue(Stream * stream, Value * value)
{
skipWhiteSpace(stream);
int nextChar = stream->peekChar();
switch (nextChar)
{
case '{':
{
value->m_type = Type::Object;
if (!Value::tryReadObject(stream, &value->m_object))
return false;
}
break;
case '[':
{
value->m_type = Type::Array;
if (!Value::tryReadArray(stream, &value->m_array))
return false;
}
break;
case '"':
{
string str;
if (!Value::tryReadString(stream, &str))
return false;
if (str == "true")
{
value->m_type = Type::True;
}
else if (str == "false")
{
value->m_type = Type::False;
}
else if (str == "null")
{
value->m_type = Type::Null;
}
else
{
value->m_type = Type::String;
value->m_str = str;
}
}
break;
case '-':
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
{
value->m_type = Type::Number;
if (!Value::tryReadNumber(stream, &value->m_number))
return false;
}
break;
case 't':
{
if (!Value::tryReadLiteral(stream, "true"))
return false;
value->m_type = Type::True;
}
break;
case 'f':
{
if (!Value::tryReadLiteral(stream, "false"))
return false;
value->m_type = Type::False;
}
break;
case 'n':
{
if (!Value::tryReadLiteral(stream, "null"))
return false;
value->m_type = Type::Null;
}
break;
default:
return false;
}
skipWhiteSpace(stream);
return true;
}
bool Value::tryReadObject(Stream * stream, Object * object)
{
int nextChar = stream->getChar();
if (nextChar != '{')
return false;
skipWhiteSpace(stream);
if (stream->peekChar() == '}')
return true;
while (true)
{
if (stream->peekChar() != '"')
return false;
string str;
if (!tryReadString(stream, &str))
return false;
skipWhiteSpace(stream);
nextChar = stream->getChar();
if (nextChar != ':')
return false;
Value value;
if (!tryReadValue(stream, &value))
return false;
object->m_values[str] = value;
nextChar = stream->getChar();
if (nextChar == '}')
return true;
else if (nextChar != ',')
return false;
skipWhiteSpace(stream);
}
}
bool Value::tryReadArray(Stream * stream, Array * array)
{
int nextChar = stream->getChar();
if (nextChar != '[')
return false;
skipWhiteSpace(stream);
if (stream->peekChar() == ']')
return true;
while (true)
{
Value value;
if (!tryReadValue(stream, &value))
return false;
array->m_values.push_back(value);
nextChar = stream->getChar();
if (nextChar == ']')
return true;
else if (nextChar != ',')
return false;
}
}
bool Value::tryReadString(Stream * stream, string * str)
{
int nextChar = stream->getChar();
if (nextChar != '"')
return false;
while (true)
{
nextChar = stream->getChar();
if (nextChar == '"')
{
return true;
}
else if (nextChar == EOF)
{
return false;
}
else if (nextChar == '\\')
{
nextChar = stream->getChar();
switch (nextChar)
{
case '"':
case '\\':
case '/':
break;
case 'b':
nextChar = 8;
break;
case 't':
nextChar = 9;
break;
case 'n':
nextChar = 10;
break;
case 'f':
nextChar = 12;
break;
case 'r':
nextChar = 13;
break;
case 'u':
{
int hexValue = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
nextChar = stream->getChar();
int hexDigit = 0;
if (nextChar >= '0' && nextChar <= '9')
hexDigit = (nextChar - '0');
else if (nextChar >= 'a' && nextChar <= 'f')
hexDigit = 10 + (nextChar - 'a');
else if (nextChar >= 'A' && nextChar <= 'F')
hexDigit = 10 + (nextChar - 'A');
else
return false;
hexValue = hexValue * 16 + hexDigit;
}
if (hexValue >= 256)
return false;
nextChar = hexValue;
}
break;
default:
return false;
}
}
str->push_back(char(nextChar));
}
}
bool Value::tryReadNumber(Stream * stream, double * number)
{
//
double sign = 1.0;
int nextChar = stream->peekChar();
if (nextChar == '-')
{
stream->getChar();
sign = -1.0;
}
//
double integerPart = 0.0;
while (true)
{
nextChar = stream->peekChar();
if (nextChar >= '0' && nextChar <= '9')
{
stream->getChar();
integerPart = integerPart * 10.0 + (nextChar - '0');
}
else if (nextChar == '.' || nextChar == 'e' || nextChar == 'E')
{
break;
}
else
{
*number = sign * integerPart;
return true;
}
}
assert(nextChar == '.' || nextChar == 'e' || nextChar == 'E');
//
double fractionalPart = 0.0;
double fractionalMultiplier = 0.1;
if (nextChar == '.')
{
(void) stream->getChar();
while (true)
{
nextChar = stream->peekChar();
if (nextChar >= '0' && nextChar <= '9')
{
stream->getChar();
fractionalPart = fractionalPart + fractionalMultiplier * (nextChar - '0');
fractionalMultiplier /= 10.0;
}
else if (nextChar == 'e' || nextChar == 'E')
{
break;
}
else
{
*number = sign * (integerPart + fractionalPart);
return true;
}
}
}
assert(nextChar == 'e' || nextChar == 'E');
//
double exponentSign = 1.0;
double exponentPart = 0.0;
(void) stream->getChar();
nextChar = stream->peekChar();
if (nextChar == '-')
{
stream->getChar();
exponentSign = -1.0;
}
while (true)
{
nextChar = stream->peekChar();
if (nextChar >= '0' && nextChar <= '9')
{
stream->getChar();
integerPart = integerPart * 10.0 + double(nextChar - '0');
}
else
{
*number = sign * (integerPart + fractionalPart) * pow(10.0, exponentSign * exponentPart);
return true;
}
}
}
bool Value::tryReadLiteral(Stream * stream, const char * literal)
{
for (const char * nextChar = literal; *nextChar; ++nextChar)
{
if (stream->getChar() != *nextChar)
return false;
}
return true;
}
void Value::skipWhiteSpace(Stream * stream)
{
while (isspace(stream->peekChar()))
{
stream->getChar();
}
}
};
namespace misc
{
vector<string> splitString(
string str,
const char * separators)
{
vector<string> parts;
const char * firstChar = &str[0];
while (true)
{
const char * lastChar = firstChar + strcspn(firstChar, separators);
parts.push_back(string(firstChar, lastChar - firstChar));
if (!*lastChar)
break;
firstChar = lastChar + 1;
}
return parts;
}
template <class T>
string joinString(
T begin,
T end,
const char * separators)
{
string str;
for (T cur = begin; cur != end; ++cur)
{
if (cur != begin)
str.push_back(separators[0]);
str.append(*cur);
}
return str;
}
void log(const char * str, ...)
{
}
};
namespace cfg
{
using namespace Json;
Value g_config;
};
namespace x1
{
using namespace cfg;
using namespace misc;
bool isServerBlocked(string server)
{
if (!g_config.isObject())
{
log("expected object for config");
return false;
}
const Object & configObject = g_config;
const auto & findSecurity = configObject.m_values.find("security");
if (findSecurity == configObject.m_values.end())
return false;
if (!findSecurity->second.isObject())
{
log("expected object for config.security");
return false;
}
const Object & securityObject = findSecurity->second;
const auto & find = securityObject.m_values.find("blocked_servers");
if (find == securityObject.m_values.end())
return false;
if (!find->second.isArray())
{
log("expected string array for config.security.blocked_servers");
return false;
}
const Array & blockedServersArray = find->second;
for (const Value & value : blockedServersArray.m_values)
{
if (!value.isString())
{
log("expect string array for config.security.blocked_servers");
continue;
}
const string & blockedServer = value;
if (blockedServer == server)
return true;
}
return false;
}
};
namespace ekp
{
using namespace Json;
using namespace misc;
const Value * evaluateKeyPath(const Value & rootValue, string keyPath)
{
vector<string> keys = splitString(keyPath, ".");
const Value * currentValue = &rootValue;
for (unsigned int keyIndex = 0; keyIndex < keys.size(); ++keyIndex)
{
if (!currentValue->isObject())
{
log(
"expected %s to be an object",
joinString(&keys[0], &keys[keyIndex + 1], ".").c_str());
return nullptr;
}
const Object & object = *currentValue;
const auto & findKey = object.m_values.find(keys[keyIndex]);
if (findKey == object.m_values.end())
return nullptr;
currentValue = &findKey->second;
}
return currentValue;
}
const Array * evaluateKeyPathToArray(const Value & rootValue, string keyPath)
{
const Value * value = evaluateKeyPath(rootValue, keyPath);
if (!value)
return nullptr;
if (!value->isArray())
{
log("expected %s to be an Array", keyPath);
return nullptr;
}
return &static_cast<const Array &>(*value);
}
};
namespace x2
{
using namespace cfg;
using namespace ekp;
bool isServerBlocked(string server)
{
const Value * value = evaluateKeyPath(
g_config,
"security.blocked_servers");
if (!value)
return false;
if (!value->isArray())
{
log("expected string array for security.blocked_servers");
return false;
}
const Array & blockedServersArray = *value;
for (const Value & value : blockedServersArray.m_values)
{
if (!value.isString())
{
log("expected string array for security.blocked_servers");
continue;
}
const string & blockedServer = value;
if (blockedServer == server)
return true;
}
return false;
}
};
namespace x3
{
using namespace cfg;
using namespace ekp;
bool isServerBlocked(string server)
{
const Array * array = evaluateKeyPathToArray(
g_config,
"security.blocked_servers");
if (!array)
return false;
for (const Value & value : array->m_values)
{
if (!value.isString())
{
log("expected string array for security.blocked_servers");
continue;
}
const string & blockedServer = value;
if (blockedServer == server)
return true;
}
return false;
}
};
namespace x4
{
using namespace Json;
using namespace ekp;
struct Config
{
set<string> m_blockedServers;
};
Config g_config;
bool isServerBlocked(string serverURL)
{
return (g_config.m_blockedServers.count(serverURL) > 0);
}
void unpackStringArray(
const Value & value,
const char * keyPath,
set<string> * strings)
{
const Array * array = evaluateKeyPathToArray(value, keyPath);
if (array)
{
for (const Value & valueString : array->m_values)
{
if (!valueString.isString())
{
log("expected %s to be an array of strings", keyPath);
}
strings->emplace(valueString);
}
}
}
void unpackConfig(const Value & value, Config * config)
{
unpackStringArray(
value,
"security.blocked_servers",
&config->m_blockedServers);
}
};
namespace x5
{
using namespace Json;
using namespace misc;
// Type safety
struct UnsafeType
{
protected:
template <typename T> friend struct StructType;
virtual bool tryUnpack(const Value & value, void * data) const = 0;
};
template <class T>
struct SafeType : public UnsafeType
{
virtual bool tryUnpack(const Value & value, T * data) const = 0;
protected:
virtual bool tryUnpack(const Value & value, void * data) const override
{ return tryUnpack(value, static_cast<T *>(data)); }
};
// Simple types
struct BoolType : public SafeType<bool>
{
bool tryUnpack(const Value & value, bool * data) const override;
};
struct IntegerType : public SafeType<int>
{
bool tryUnpack(const Value & value, int * data) const override;
};
struct DoubleType : public SafeType<double>
{
bool tryUnpack(const Value & value, double * data) const override;
};
struct StringType : public SafeType<string>
{
bool tryUnpack(const Value & value, string * data) const override;
};
bool BoolType::tryUnpack(const Value & value, bool * data) const
{
if (value.isTrue())
{
*data = true;
return true;
}
else if (value.isFalse())
{
*data = false;
return true;
}
else
{
log("expected true or false");
return false;
}
}
bool IntegerType::tryUnpack(const Value & value, int * data) const
{
if (!value.isNumber())
{
log("expected number");
return false;
}
double number = value;
if (number != int(number))
{
log("expected integer");
return false;
}
*data = int(number);
return true;
}
bool DoubleType::tryUnpack(const Value & value, double * data) const
{
if (!value.isNumber())