diff --git a/kernel/api/broadcast.go b/kernel/api/broadcast.go
index c01ead58a7d..0574ebac005 100644
--- a/kernel/api/broadcast.go
+++ b/kernel/api/broadcast.go
@@ -18,44 +18,390 @@ package api
 
 import (
 	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/88250/gulu"
+	"github.com/gin-contrib/sse"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/olahol/melody"
 	"github.com/siyuan-note/logging"
 	"github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/kernel/util"
 )
 
-type Channel struct {
+const (
+	MessageTypeString MessageType = "string"
+	MessageTypeBinary MessageType = "binary"
+	MessageTypeClose  MessageType = "close"
+)
+
+var (
+	BroadcastChannels = sync.Map{} // [string (channel-name)] -> *BroadcastChannel
+	UnifiedSSE        = NewEventSourceServer()
+	messageID         = &MessageID{
+		lock: &sync.Mutex{},
+		id:   0,
+	}
+)
+
+type MessageType string
+type MessageEventChannel chan *MessageEvent
+
+type MessageID struct {
+	lock *sync.Mutex
+	id   uint64
+}
+
+func (m *MessageID) Next() uint64 {
+	m.lock.Lock()
+	defer m.lock.Unlock()
+
+	m.id++
+	return m.id
+}
+
+type MessageEvent struct {
+	ID   string // event ID
+	Type MessageType
+	Name string // channel name
+	Data []byte
+}
+
+type BroadcastSubscriber struct {
+	Count int // SEE subscriber count
+}
+
+type BroadcastChannel struct {
+	Name       string // channel name
+	WebSocket  *melody.Melody
+	Subscriber *BroadcastSubscriber // SEE subscriber
+}
+
+// SubscriberCount gets the total number of subscribers
+func (b *BroadcastChannel) SubscriberCount() int {
+	return b.WebSocket.Len() + b.Subscriber.Count + UnifiedSSE.Subscriber.Count()
+}
+
+// BroadcastString broadcast string message to all subscribers
+func (b *BroadcastChannel) BroadcastString(message string) (sent bool, err error) {
+	data := []byte(message)
+	sent = UnifiedSSE.SendEvent(&MessageEvent{
+		Type: MessageTypeString,
+		Name: b.Name,
+		Data: data,
+	})
+	err = b.WebSocket.Broadcast(data)
+	return
+}
+
+// BroadcastBinary broadcast binary message to all subscribers
+func (b *BroadcastChannel) BroadcastBinary(data []byte) (sent bool, err error) {
+	sent = UnifiedSSE.SendEvent(&MessageEvent{
+		Type: MessageTypeBinary,
+		Name: b.Name,
+		Data: data,
+	})
+	err = b.WebSocket.BroadcastBinary(data)
+	return
+}
+
+func (b *BroadcastChannel) HandleRequest(c *gin.Context) {
+	if err := b.WebSocket.HandleRequestWithKeys(
+		c.Writer,
+		c.Request,
+		map[string]interface{}{
+			"channel": b.Name,
+		},
+	); err != nil {
+		logging.LogErrorf("create broadcast channel failed: %s", err)
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *BroadcastChannel) Subscribed() bool {
+	return b.SubscriberCount() > 0
+}
+
+func (b *BroadcastChannel) Destroy(force bool) bool {
+	if force || b.Subscribed() {
+		b.WebSocket.Close()
+		UnifiedSSE.SendEvent(&MessageEvent{
+			Type: MessageTypeClose,
+			Name: b.Name,
+		})
+		logging.LogInfof("destroy broadcast channel [%s]", b.Name)
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+type EventSourceSubscriber struct {
+	lock  *sync.Mutex
+	count int
+}
+
+func (s *EventSourceSubscriber) updateCount(delta int) {
+	s.lock.Lock()
+	defer s.lock.Unlock()
+
+	s.count += delta
+}
+
+func (s *EventSourceSubscriber) Count() int {
+	s.lock.Lock()
+	defer s.lock.Unlock()
+
+	return s.count
+}
+
+type EventSourceServer struct {
+	Channel     MessageEventChannel          // message broadcast channel
+	Open        chan MessageEventChannel     // SSE connection open channel
+	Close       chan MessageEventChannel     // SSE connection close channel
+	Connections map[MessageEventChannel]bool // SSE connections
+
+	WaitGroup  *sync.WaitGroup
+	Subscriber *EventSourceSubscriber
+}
+
+// Start starts the SSE server
+func (s *EventSourceServer) Start() {
+	// REF: https://github.com/gin-gonic/examples/blob/master/server-sent-event/main.go
+	for {
+		select {
+		// Add new available client
+		case channel := <-s.Open:
+			s.Connections[channel] = true
+
+		// Remove closed client
+		case channel := <-s.Close:
+			delete(s.Connections, channel)
+			close(channel)
+
+		// Broadcast message to client
+		case event := <-s.Channel:
+			for connection := range s.Connections {
+				connection <- event
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// SendEvent sends a message to all subscribers
+func (s *EventSourceServer) SendEvent(event *MessageEvent) bool {
+	if event.ID == "" {
+		switch event.Type {
+		case MessageTypeClose:
+		default:
+			event.ID = strconv.FormatUint(messageID.Next(), 10)
+		}
+	}
+
+	s.Channel <- event
+	return true
+
+	// select {
+	// case s.Channel <- event:
+	// 	return true
+	// default:
+	// 	logging.LogErrorf("send event failed: %v", event)
+	// 	return false
+	// }
+}
+
+// Subscribe subscribes to specified broadcast channels
+func (s *EventSourceServer) Subscribe(c *gin.Context, messageEventChannel MessageEventChannel, channels ...string) {
+	defer s.WaitGroup.Done()
+	s.WaitGroup.Add(1)
+
+	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+	wg.Add(len(channels))
+	for _, channel := range channels {
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+
+			var broadcastChannel *BroadcastChannel
+			_broadcastChannel, exist := BroadcastChannels.Load(channel)
+			if exist { // channel exists, use it
+				broadcastChannel = _broadcastChannel.(*BroadcastChannel)
+			} else {
+				broadcastChannel = ConstructBroadcastChannel(channel)
+			}
+			broadcastChannel.Subscriber.Count++
+		}()
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	channelSet := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, channel := range channels {
+		channelSet[channel] = true
+	}
+
+	c.Writer.Flush()
+	retry := s.GetRetry(c)
+	s.Stream(c, messageEventChannel, func(event *MessageEvent, ok bool) bool {
+		if ok {
+			if _, exists := channelSet[event.Name]; exists {
+				switch event.Type {
+				case MessageTypeClose:
+					return false
+				case MessageTypeString:
+					s.SSEvent(c, &sse.Event{
+						Id:    event.ID,
+						Event: event.Name,
+						Retry: retry,
+						Data:  string(event.Data),
+					})
+				default:
+					s.SSEvent(c, &sse.Event{
+						Id:    event.ID,
+						Event: event.Name,
+						Retry: retry,
+						Data:  event.Data,
+					})
+				}
+				c.Writer.Flush()
+				return true
+			}
+			return true
+		}
+		return false
+	})
+
+	wg.Add(len(channels))
+	for _, channel := range channels {
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			_broadcastChannel, exist := BroadcastChannels.Load(channel)
+			if exist {
+				broadcastChannel := _broadcastChannel.(*BroadcastChannel)
+				broadcastChannel.Subscriber.Count--
+				if !broadcastChannel.Subscribed() {
+					BroadcastChannels.Delete(channel)
+					broadcastChannel.Destroy(true)
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+}
+
+// SubscribeAll subscribes to all broadcast channels
+func (s *EventSourceServer) SubscribeAll(c *gin.Context, messageEventChannel MessageEventChannel) {
+	defer s.WaitGroup.Done()
+	s.WaitGroup.Add(1)
+
+	s.Subscriber.updateCount(1)
+
+	c.Writer.Flush()
+	retry := s.GetRetry(c)
+	s.Stream(c, messageEventChannel, func(event *MessageEvent, ok bool) bool {
+		if ok {
+			switch event.Type {
+			case MessageTypeClose:
+				return true
+			case MessageTypeString:
+				s.SSEvent(c, &sse.Event{
+					Id:    event.ID,
+					Event: event.Name,
+					Retry: retry,
+					Data:  string(event.Data),
+				})
+			default:
+				s.SSEvent(c, &sse.Event{
+					Id:    event.ID,
+					Event: event.Name,
+					Retry: retry,
+					Data:  event.Data,
+				})
+			}
+			c.Writer.Flush()
+			return true
+		}
+		return false
+	})
+
+	s.Subscriber.updateCount(-1)
+	PruneBroadcastChannels()
+
+}
+
+// GetRetry gets the retry interval
+//
+// If the retry interval is not specified, it will return 0
+func (s *EventSourceServer) GetRetry(c *gin.Context) uint {
+	value, err := c.GetQuery("retry")
+	if !err {
+		retry, err := strconv.ParseUint(value, 10, 0)
+		if err == nil {
+			return uint(retry)
+		}
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// Stream streams message to client
+func (s *EventSourceServer) Stream(c *gin.Context, channel MessageEventChannel, step func(event *MessageEvent, ok bool) bool) bool {
+	clientGone := c.Writer.CloseNotify()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-clientGone:
+			return true
+		case event, ok := <-channel:
+			if step(event, ok) {
+				continue
+			}
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// SSEvent writes a Server-Sent Event into the body stream.
+func (s *EventSourceServer) SSEvent(c *gin.Context, event *sse.Event) {
+	c.Render(-1, event)
+}
+
+func (s *EventSourceServer) Subscribed() bool {
+	return s.Subscriber.Count() > 0
+}
+
+func NewEventSourceServer() (server *EventSourceServer) {
+	server = &EventSourceServer{
+		Channel:     make(MessageEventChannel, 1024),
+		Open:        make(chan MessageEventChannel, 32),
+		Close:       make(chan MessageEventChannel, 32),
+		Connections: make(map[MessageEventChannel]bool),
+
+		WaitGroup: &sync.WaitGroup{},
+		Subscriber: &EventSourceSubscriber{
+			lock:  &sync.Mutex{},
+			count: 0,
+		},
+	}
+	go server.Start()
+	return
+}
+
+type ChannelInfo struct {
 	Name  string `json:"name"`
 	Count int    `json:"count"`
 }
 
 type PublishMessage struct {
-	Type     string `json:"type"`     // "string" | "binary"
-	Size     int    `json:"size"`     // message size
-	Filename string `json:"filename"` // empty string for string-message
+	Type     MessageType `json:"type"`     // "string" | "binary"
+	Size     int         `json:"size"`     // message size
+	Filename string      `json:"filename"` // empty string for string-message
 }
 
 type PublishResult struct {
 	Code int    `json:"code"` // 0: success
 	Msg  string `json:"msg"`  // error message
 
-	Channel Channel        `json:"channel"`
+	Channel ChannelInfo    `json:"channel"`
 	Message PublishMessage `json:"message"`
 }
 
-var (
-	BroadcastChannels = sync.Map{}
-)
-
-const (
-	StringMessageType = "string"
-	BinaryMessageType = "binary"
-)
-
 // broadcast create a broadcast channel WebSocket connection
 //
 // @param
@@ -70,89 +416,172 @@ const (
 func broadcast(c *gin.Context) {
 	var (
 		channel          string = c.Query("channel")
-		broadcastChannel *melody.Melody
+		broadcastChannel *BroadcastChannel
 	)
 
 	_broadcastChannel, exist := BroadcastChannels.Load(channel)
-	if exist {
-		// channel exists, use it
-		broadcastChannel = _broadcastChannel.(*melody.Melody)
-		if broadcastChannel.IsClosed() {
-			BroadcastChannels.Delete(channel)
-		} else {
-			subscribe(c, broadcastChannel, channel)
+	if exist { // channel exists, use it
+		broadcastChannel = _broadcastChannel.(*BroadcastChannel)
+		if broadcastChannel.WebSocket.IsClosed() { // channel is closed
+			// delete channel before creating a new one
+			DestroyBroadcastChannel(channel, true)
+		} else { // channel is open
+			// connect to the existing channel
+			broadcastChannel.HandleRequest(c)
 			return
 		}
 	}
-	initialize(c, channel)
+
+	// create a new channel
+	broadcastChannel = ConstructBroadcastChannel(channel)
+	broadcastChannel.HandleRequest(c)
+}
+
+// GetBroadcastChannel gets a broadcast channel
+//
+// If the channel does not exist but the SSE server is subscribed, it will create a new broadcast channel.
+// If the SSE server is not subscribed, it will return nil.
+func GetBroadcastChannel(channel string) *BroadcastChannel {
+	_broadcastChannel, exist := BroadcastChannels.Load(channel)
+	if exist {
+		return _broadcastChannel.(*BroadcastChannel)
+	}
+	if UnifiedSSE.Subscribed() {
+		return ConstructBroadcastChannel(channel)
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
-// initialize initializes an broadcast session set
-func initialize(c *gin.Context, channel string) {
-	// channel not found, create a new one
-	broadcastChannel := melody.New()
-	broadcastChannel.Config.MaxMessageSize = 1024 * 1024 * 128 // 128 MiB
+// ConstructBroadcastChannel creates a broadcast channel
+func ConstructBroadcastChannel(channel string) *BroadcastChannel {
+	websocket := melody.New()
+	websocket.Config.MaxMessageSize = 1024 * 1024 * 128 // 128 MiB
 
 	// broadcast string message to other session
-	broadcastChannel.HandleMessage(func(s *melody.Session, msg []byte) {
-		broadcastChannel.BroadcastOthers(msg, s)
+	websocket.HandleMessage(func(s *melody.Session, msg []byte) {
+		UnifiedSSE.SendEvent(&MessageEvent{
+			Type: MessageTypeString,
+			Name: channel,
+			Data: msg,
+		})
+		websocket.BroadcastOthers(msg, s)
 	})
 
 	// broadcast binary message to other session
-	broadcastChannel.HandleMessageBinary(func(s *melody.Session, msg []byte) {
-		broadcastChannel.BroadcastBinaryOthers(msg, s)
+	websocket.HandleMessageBinary(func(s *melody.Session, msg []byte) {
+		UnifiedSSE.SendEvent(&MessageEvent{
+			Type: MessageTypeBinary,
+			Name: channel,
+			Data: msg,
+		})
+		websocket.BroadcastBinaryOthers(msg, s)
 	})
 
-	// recycling
-	broadcastChannel.HandleClose(func(s *melody.Session, status int, reason string) error {
+	// client close the connection
+	websocket.HandleClose(func(s *melody.Session, status int, reason string) error {
 		channel := s.Keys["channel"].(string)
 		logging.LogInfof("close broadcast session in channel [%s] with status code %d: %s", channel, status, reason)
 
-		count := broadcastChannel.Len()
-		if count == 0 {
-			BroadcastChannels.Delete(channel)
-			broadcastChannel.Close()
-			logging.LogInfof("dispose broadcast channel [%s]", channel)
-		}
+		DestroyBroadcastChannel(channel, false)
 		return nil
 	})
 
+	var broadcastChannel *BroadcastChannel
 	for {
 		// Melody Initialization is an asynchronous process, so we need to wait for it to complete
-		if broadcastChannel.IsClosed() {
+		if websocket.IsClosed() {
 			time.Sleep(1 * time.Nanosecond)
 		} else {
-			_broadcastChannel, loaded := BroadcastChannels.LoadOrStore(channel, broadcastChannel)
-			__broadcastChannel := _broadcastChannel.(*melody.Melody)
-			if loaded {
-				// channel exists
-				if __broadcastChannel.IsClosed() {
-					// channel is closed, replace it
-					BroadcastChannels.Store(channel, broadcastChannel)
-					__broadcastChannel = broadcastChannel
-				} else {
-					// channel is open, close the new one
-					broadcastChannel.Close()
+			newBroadcastChannel := &BroadcastChannel{
+				Name:      channel,
+				WebSocket: websocket,
+				Subscriber: &BroadcastSubscriber{
+					Count: 0,
+				},
+			}
+			_broadcastChannel, loaded := BroadcastChannels.LoadOrStore(channel, newBroadcastChannel)
+			broadcastChannel = _broadcastChannel.(*BroadcastChannel)
+			if loaded { // channel exists
+				if broadcastChannel.WebSocket.IsClosed() { // channel is closed, replace it
+					BroadcastChannels.Store(channel, newBroadcastChannel)
+					broadcastChannel = newBroadcastChannel
+				} else { // channel is open, destroy the new one
+					newBroadcastChannel.Destroy(true)
 				}
 			}
-			subscribe(c, __broadcastChannel, channel)
 			break
 		}
 	}
+	return broadcastChannel
 }
 
-// subscribe creates a new websocket session to a channel
-func subscribe(c *gin.Context, broadcastChannel *melody.Melody, channel string) {
-	if err := broadcastChannel.HandleRequestWithKeys(
-		c.Writer,
-		c.Request,
-		map[string]interface{}{
-			"channel": channel,
-		},
-	); err != nil {
-		logging.LogErrorf("create broadcast channel failed: %s", err)
-		return
+// DestroyBroadcastChannel tries to destroy a broadcast channel
+//
+// Return true if the channel destroy successfully, otherwise false
+func DestroyBroadcastChannel(channel string, force bool) bool {
+	_broadcastChannel, exist := BroadcastChannels.Load(channel)
+	if !exist {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	broadcastChannel := _broadcastChannel.(*BroadcastChannel)
+	if force || !broadcastChannel.Subscribed() {
+		BroadcastChannels.Delete(channel)
+		broadcastChannel.Destroy(true)
+		return true
 	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// PruneBroadcastChannels prunes all broadcast channels without subscribers
+func PruneBroadcastChannels() []string {
+	channels := []string{}
+	BroadcastChannels.Range(func(key, value any) bool {
+		channel := key.(string)
+		broadcastChannel := value.(*BroadcastChannel)
+		if !broadcastChannel.Subscribed() {
+			BroadcastChannels.Delete(channel)
+			broadcastChannel.Destroy(true)
+			channels = append(channels, channel)
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+	return channels
+}
+
+// broadcastSubscribe subscribe to a broadcast channel by SSE
+//
+// If the channel-name does not specified, the client will subscribe to all broadcast channels.
+//
+// @param
+//
+//	{
+//		retry: string, // retry interval (ms) (optional)
+//		channel: string, // channel name (optional, multiple)
+//	}
+//
+// @example
+//
+//	"http://localhost:6806/es/broadcast/subscribe?retry=1000&channel=test1&channel=test2"
+func broadcastSubscribe(c *gin.Context) {
+	// REF: https://github.com/gin-gonic/examples/blob/master/server-sent-event/main.go
+	c.Writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")
+	c.Writer.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
+	c.Writer.Header().Set("Connection", "keep-alive")
+	c.Writer.Header().Set("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked")
+
+	messageEventChannel := make(MessageEventChannel)
+	UnifiedSSE.Open <- messageEventChannel
+
+	channels, ok := c.GetQueryArray("channel")
+	if ok { // subscribe specified broadcast channels
+		UnifiedSSE.Subscribe(c, messageEventChannel, channels...)
+	} else { // subscribe all broadcast channels
+		UnifiedSSE.SubscribeAll(c, messageEventChannel)
+	}
+
+	UnifiedSSE.Close <- messageEventChannel
 }
 
 // broadcastPublish push multiple binary messages to multiple broadcast channels
@@ -203,42 +632,38 @@ func broadcastPublish(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	// Broadcast string messages
 	for name, values := range form.Value {
-		channel := Channel{
+		channel := ChannelInfo{
 			Name:  name,
 			Count: 0,
 		}
 
 		// Get broadcast channel
-		_broadcastChannel, exist := BroadcastChannels.Load(name)
-		var broadcastChannel *melody.Melody
-		if exist {
-			broadcastChannel = _broadcastChannel.(*melody.Melody)
-			channel.Count = broadcastChannel.Len()
-		} else {
-			broadcastChannel = nil
+		broadcastChannel := GetBroadcastChannel(channel.Name)
+		if broadcastChannel == nil {
 			channel.Count = 0
+		} else {
+			channel.Count = broadcastChannel.SubscriberCount()
 		}
 
 		// Broadcast each string message to the same channel
 		for _, value := range values {
-			content := []byte(value)
 			result := &PublishResult{
 				Code:    0,
 				Msg:     "",
 				Channel: channel,
 				Message: PublishMessage{
-					Type:     StringMessageType,
-					Size:     len(content),
+					Type:     MessageTypeString,
+					Size:     len(value),
 					Filename: "",
 				},
 			}
 			results = append(results, result)
 
 			if broadcastChannel != nil {
-				err := broadcastChannel.Broadcast(content)
+				_, err := broadcastChannel.BroadcastString(value)
 				if err != nil {
 					logging.LogErrorf("broadcast message failed: %s", err)
-					result.Code = -1
+					result.Code = -2
 					result.Msg = err.Error()
 					continue
 				}
@@ -248,20 +673,17 @@ func broadcastPublish(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	// Broadcast binary message
 	for name, files := range form.File {
-		channel := Channel{
+		channel := ChannelInfo{
 			Name:  name,
 			Count: 0,
 		}
 
 		// Get broadcast channel
-		_broadcastChannel, exist := BroadcastChannels.Load(name)
-		var broadcastChannel *melody.Melody
-		if exist {
-			broadcastChannel = _broadcastChannel.(*melody.Melody)
-			channel.Count = broadcastChannel.Len()
-		} else {
-			broadcastChannel = nil
+		broadcastChannel := GetBroadcastChannel(channel.Name)
+		if broadcastChannel == nil {
 			channel.Count = 0
+		} else {
+			channel.Count = broadcastChannel.SubscriberCount()
 		}
 
 		// Broadcast each binary message to the same channel
@@ -271,7 +693,7 @@ func broadcastPublish(c *gin.Context) {
 				Msg:     "",
 				Channel: channel,
 				Message: PublishMessage{
-					Type:     BinaryMessageType,
+					Type:     MessageTypeBinary,
 					Size:     int(file.Size),
 					Filename: file.Filename,
 				},
@@ -282,7 +704,7 @@ func broadcastPublish(c *gin.Context) {
 				value, err := file.Open()
 				if err != nil {
 					logging.LogErrorf("open multipart form file [%s] failed: %s", file.Filename, err)
-					result.Code = -2
+					result.Code = -4
 					result.Msg = err.Error()
 					continue
 				}
@@ -295,9 +717,9 @@ func broadcastPublish(c *gin.Context) {
 					continue
 				}
 
-				if err := broadcastChannel.BroadcastBinary(content); err != nil {
+				if _, err := broadcastChannel.BroadcastBinary(content); err != nil {
 					logging.LogErrorf("broadcast binary message failed: %s", err)
-					result.Code = -1
+					result.Code = -2
 					result.Msg = err.Error()
 					continue
 				}
@@ -341,24 +763,23 @@ func postMessage(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 
 	message := arg["message"].(string)
-	channel := &Channel{
+	channel := &ChannelInfo{
 		Name:  arg["channel"].(string),
 		Count: 0,
 	}
 
-	if _broadcastChannel, ok := BroadcastChannels.Load(channel.Name); !ok {
+	broadcastChannel := GetBroadcastChannel(channel.Name)
+	if broadcastChannel == nil {
 		channel.Count = 0
 	} else {
-		var broadcastChannel = _broadcastChannel.(*melody.Melody)
-		if err := broadcastChannel.Broadcast([]byte(message)); err != nil {
+		channel.Count = broadcastChannel.SubscriberCount()
+		if _, err := broadcastChannel.BroadcastString(message); err != nil {
 			logging.LogErrorf("broadcast message failed: %s", err)
 
 			ret.Code = -2
 			ret.Msg = err.Error()
 			return
 		}
-
-		channel.Count = broadcastChannel.Len()
 	}
 	ret.Data = map[string]interface{}{
 		"channel": channel,
@@ -394,7 +815,7 @@ func getChannelInfo(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	channel := &Channel{
+	channel := &ChannelInfo{
 		Name:  arg["name"].(string),
 		Count: 0,
 	}
@@ -402,8 +823,8 @@ func getChannelInfo(c *gin.Context) {
 	if _broadcastChannel, ok := BroadcastChannels.Load(channel.Name); !ok {
 		channel.Count = 0
 	} else {
-		var broadcastChannel = _broadcastChannel.(*melody.Melody)
-		channel.Count = broadcastChannel.Len()
+		var broadcastChannel = _broadcastChannel.(*BroadcastChannel)
+		channel.Count = broadcastChannel.SubscriberCount()
 	}
 
 	ret.Data = map[string]interface{}{
@@ -429,12 +850,12 @@ func getChannels(c *gin.Context) {
 	ret := gulu.Ret.NewResult()
 	defer c.JSON(http.StatusOK, ret)
 
-	channels := []*Channel{}
+	channels := []*ChannelInfo{}
 	BroadcastChannels.Range(func(key, value any) bool {
-		broadcastChannel := value.(*melody.Melody)
-		channels = append(channels, &Channel{
+		broadcastChannel := value.(*BroadcastChannel)
+		channels = append(channels, &ChannelInfo{
 			Name:  key.(string),
-			Count: broadcastChannel.Len(),
+			Count: broadcastChannel.SubscriberCount(),
 		})
 		return true
 	})
diff --git a/kernel/api/router.go b/kernel/api/router.go
index c2f4c0d9b1e..0ae1b3eec6b 100644
--- a/kernel/api/router.go
+++ b/kernel/api/router.go
@@ -457,6 +457,8 @@ func ServeAPI(ginServer *gin.Engine) {
 	ginServer.Handle("POST", "/api/network/forwardProxy", model.CheckAuth, model.CheckAdminRole, forwardProxy)
 
 	ginServer.Handle("GET", "/ws/broadcast", model.CheckAuth, model.CheckAdminRole, broadcast)
+	ginServer.Handle("GET", "/es/broadcast/subscribe", model.CheckAuth, model.CheckAdminRole, broadcastSubscribe)
+
 	ginServer.Handle("POST", "/api/broadcast/publish", model.CheckAuth, model.CheckAdminRole, broadcastPublish)
 	ginServer.Handle("POST", "/api/broadcast/postMessage", model.CheckAuth, model.CheckAdminRole, postMessage)
 	ginServer.Handle("POST", "/api/broadcast/getChannels", model.CheckAuth, model.CheckAdminRole, getChannels)
diff --git a/kernel/go.mod b/kernel/go.mod
index 3ab7091b2c6..c6b8aab2125 100644
--- a/kernel/go.mod
+++ b/kernel/go.mod
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.5
 	github.com/gin-contrib/gzip v1.0.1
 	github.com/gin-contrib/sessions v1.0.1
+	github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.1.0
 	github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.10.0
 	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0
 	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.3
@@ -121,7 +122,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.8.1 // indirect
 	github.com/fatih/set v0.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/gigawattio/window v0.0.0-20180317192513-0f5467e35573 // indirect
-	github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.18.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.22.1 // indirect
diff --git a/kernel/model/session.go b/kernel/model/session.go
index 3d8b7314f11..d0b4c546f89 100644
--- a/kernel/model/session.go
+++ b/kernel/model/session.go
@@ -426,19 +426,34 @@ func ControlConcurrency(c *gin.Context) {
 	reqPath := c.Request.URL.Path
 
 	// Improve the concurrency of the kernel data reading interfaces https://github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/issues/10149
-	if strings.HasPrefix(reqPath, "/stage/") || strings.HasPrefix(reqPath, "/assets/") || strings.HasPrefix(reqPath, "/appearance/") {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(reqPath, "/stage/") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(reqPath, "/assets/") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(reqPath, "/emojis/") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(reqPath, "/plugins/") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(reqPath, "/public/") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(reqPath, "/snippets/") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(reqPath, "/templates/") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(reqPath, "/widgets/") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(reqPath, "/appearance/") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(reqPath, "/export/") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(reqPath, "/history/") ||
+
+		strings.HasPrefix(reqPath, "/api/query/") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(reqPath, "/api/search/") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(reqPath, "/api/network/") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(reqPath, "/api/broadcast/") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(reqPath, "/es/") {
 		c.Next()
 		return
 	}
 
 	parts := strings.Split(reqPath, "/")
 	function := parts[len(parts)-1]
-	if strings.HasPrefix(function, "get") || strings.HasPrefix(function, "list") ||
-		strings.HasPrefix(function, "search") || strings.HasPrefix(function, "render") || strings.HasPrefix(function, "ls") {
-		c.Next()
-		return
-	}
-	if strings.HasPrefix(function, "/api/query/") || strings.HasPrefix(function, "/api/search/") {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(function, "get") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(function, "list") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(function, "search") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(function, "render") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(function, "ls") {
 		c.Next()
 		return
 	}