diff --git a/src/cargo/core/compiler/fingerprint/mod.rs b/src/cargo/core/compiler/fingerprint/mod.rs
index f22d4a9ed97..9d9eb4e4da4 100644
--- a/src/cargo/core/compiler/fingerprint/mod.rs
+++ b/src/cargo/core/compiler/fingerprint/mod.rs
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
 //! config settings[^5]                        | ✓           |
 //! is_std                                     |             | ✓
 //! `[lints]` table[^6]                        | ✓           |
+//! `[lints.rust.unexpected_cfgs.check-cfg]`   | ✓           |
 //!
 //! [^1]: Build script and bin dependencies are not included.
 //!
@@ -1420,12 +1421,34 @@ fn calculate_normal(
     }
     .to_vec();
 
+    // Include all the args from `[lints.rust.unexpected_cfgs.check-cfg]`
+    //
+    // HACK(#13975): duplicating the lookup logic here until `--check-cfg` is supported
+    // on Cargo's MSRV and we can centralize the logic in `lints_to_rustflags`
+    let mut lint_check_cfg = Vec::new();
+    if let Ok(Some(lints)) = unit.pkg.manifest().resolved_toml().resolved_lints() {
+        if let Some(rust_lints) = lints.get("rust") {
+            if let Some(unexpected_cfgs) = rust_lints.get("unexpected_cfgs") {
+                if let Some(config) = unexpected_cfgs.config() {
+                    if let Some(check_cfg) = config.get("check-cfg") {
+                        if let Ok(check_cfgs) =
+                            toml::Value::try_into::<Vec<String>>(check_cfg.clone())
+                        {
+                            lint_check_cfg = check_cfgs;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     let profile_hash = util::hash_u64((
         &unit.profile,
         unit.mode,
         build_runner.bcx.extra_args_for(unit),
         build_runner.lto[unit],
         unit.pkg.manifest().lint_rustflags(),
+        lint_check_cfg,
     ));
     // Include metadata since it is exposed as environment variables.
     let m = unit.pkg.manifest().metadata();
diff --git a/tests/testsuite/check_cfg.rs b/tests/testsuite/check_cfg.rs
index fc0bf6ca3d4..d01a731bf25 100644
--- a/tests/testsuite/check_cfg.rs
+++ b/tests/testsuite/check_cfg.rs
@@ -851,8 +851,7 @@ fn config_fingerprint() {
         .with_stderr_does_not_contain("[..]rustc[..]")
         .run();
 
-    // checking that changing the `-check-cfg` config does not invalid the fingerprint
-    // FIXME: This should change the fingerprint
+    // checking that changing the `check-cfg` config does invalid the fingerprint
     p.change_file(
         "Cargo.toml",
         r#"
@@ -867,6 +866,10 @@ fn config_fingerprint() {
     );
 
     p.cargo("check -v")
-        .with_stderr_does_not_contain("[..]rustc[..]")
+        // we check that the fingerprint is indeed dirty
+        .with_stderr_contains("[..]Dirty[..]the profile configuration changed")
+        // that cause rustc to be called again with the new check-cfg args
+        .with_stderr_contains(x!("rustc" => "cfg" of "bar"))
+        .with_stderr_contains(x!("rustc" => "cfg" of "foo"))
         .run();
 }