diff --git a/crates/cargo-test-support/src/lib.rs b/crates/cargo-test-support/src/lib.rs
index 1ca5f525cf3..c8936c3e144 100644
--- a/crates/cargo-test-support/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/cargo-test-support/src/lib.rs
@@ -832,12 +832,17 @@ impl Execs {
         self
     }
 
+    pub fn enable_split_debuginfo_packed(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
+        self.env("CARGO_PROFILE_DEV_SPLIT_DEBUGINFO", "packed")
+            .env("CARGO_PROFILE_TEST_SPLIT_DEBUGINFO", "packed")
+            .env("CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_SPLIT_DEBUGINFO", "packed")
+            .env("CARGO_PROFILE_BENCH_SPLIT_DEBUGINFO", "packed");
+        self
+    }
+
     pub fn enable_mac_dsym(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
         if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
-            self.env("CARGO_PROFILE_DEV_SPLIT_DEBUGINFO", "packed")
-                .env("CARGO_PROFILE_TEST_SPLIT_DEBUGINFO", "packed")
-                .env("CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_SPLIT_DEBUGINFO", "packed")
-                .env("CARGO_PROFILE_BENCH_SPLIT_DEBUGINFO", "packed");
+            return self.enable_split_debuginfo_packed();
         }
         self
     }
diff --git a/src/cargo/core/compiler/build_context/target_info.rs b/src/cargo/core/compiler/build_context/target_info.rs
index 1ec0d9b5b4e..31702bc94d0 100644
--- a/src/cargo/core/compiler/build_context/target_info.rs
+++ b/src/cargo/core/compiler/build_context/target_info.rs
@@ -473,6 +473,25 @@ impl TargetInfo {
                     // preserved.
                     should_replace_hyphens: true,
                 })
+            } else {
+                // Because DWARF Package (dwp) files are produced after the
+                // fact by another tool, there is nothing in the binary that
+                // provides a means to locate them. By convention, debuggers
+                // take the binary filename and append ".dwp" (including to
+                // binaries that already have an extension such as shared libs)
+                // to find the dwp.
+                ret.push(FileType {
+                    // It is important to preserve the existing suffix for
+                    // e.g. shared libraries, where the dwp for libfoo.so is
+                    // expected to be at libfoo.so.dwp.
+                    suffix: format!("{suffix}.dwp"),
+                    prefix: prefix.clone(),
+                    flavor: FileFlavor::DebugInfo,
+                    crate_type: Some(crate_type.clone()),
+                    // Likewise, the dwp needs to match the primary artifact's
+                    // hyphenation exactly.
+                    should_replace_hyphens: crate_type != CrateType::Bin,
+                })
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/src/cargo/ops/cargo_clean.rs b/src/cargo/ops/cargo_clean.rs
index 507c2d89b1c..b3e1bf48302 100644
--- a/src/cargo/ops/cargo_clean.rs
+++ b/src/cargo/ops/cargo_clean.rs
@@ -203,6 +203,8 @@ pub fn clean(ws: &Workspace<'_>, opts: &CleanOptions<'_>) -> CargoResult<()> {
                         rm_rf_glob(&split_debuginfo_obj, config, &mut progress)?;
                         let split_debuginfo_dwo = dir_glob.join(format!("{}.*.dwo", crate_name));
                         rm_rf_glob(&split_debuginfo_dwo, config, &mut progress)?;
+                        let split_debuginfo_dwp = dir_glob.join(format!("{}.*.dwp", crate_name));
+                        rm_rf_glob(&split_debuginfo_dwp, config, &mut progress)?;
 
                         // Remove the uplifted copy.
                         if let Some(uplift_dir) = uplift_dir {
diff --git a/tests/testsuite/build.rs b/tests/testsuite/build.rs
index 58c3f6baf01..8ad9f70ac52 100644
--- a/tests/testsuite/build.rs
+++ b/tests/testsuite/build.rs
@@ -5216,6 +5216,29 @@ fn uplift_pdb_of_bin_on_windows() {
     assert!(!p.target_debug_dir().join("d.pdb").exists());
 }
 
+#[cargo_test]
+#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+fn uplift_dwp_of_bin_on_linux() {
+    let p = project()
+        .file("src/main.rs", "fn main() { panic!(); }")
+        .file("src/bin/b.rs", "fn main() { panic!(); }")
+        .file("src/bin/foo-bar.rs", "fn main() { panic!(); }")
+        .file("examples/c.rs", "fn main() { panic!(); }")
+        .file("tests/d.rs", "fn main() { panic!(); }")
+        .build();
+
+    p.cargo("build --bins --examples --tests")
+        .enable_split_debuginfo_packed()
+        .run();
+    assert!(p.target_debug_dir().join("foo.dwp").is_file());
+    assert!(p.target_debug_dir().join("b.dwp").is_file());
+    assert!(p.target_debug_dir().join("examples/c.dwp").exists());
+    assert!(p.target_debug_dir().join("foo-bar").is_file());
+    assert!(p.target_debug_dir().join("foo-bar.dwp").is_file());
+    assert!(!p.target_debug_dir().join("c.dwp").exists());
+    assert!(!p.target_debug_dir().join("d.dwp").exists());
+}
+
 // Ensure that `cargo build` chooses the correct profile for building
 // targets based on filters (assuming `--profile` is not specified).
 #[cargo_test]