feat(common): introduce SerialArrayBuilder and SerialArray

[shanicky]

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What's changed and what's your intention?

Changes Made

• Implemented HashKeySerDe for Serial
• Added support for Serial to various functions and modules in the codebase
• Defined SerialArrayBuilder and SerialArray types for building and representing arrays of Serial
• Modified tests to reflect these changes

Purpose

The purpose of these changes is to add support for a new SERIAL type and enable its usage in various functions and modules in the codebase. This is done by defining SerialArrayBuilder and SerialArray types for building and representing arrays of Serial. The changes also include updating tests to reflect these new additions.

Checklist For Contributors

• I have written necessary rustdoc comments
• I have added necessary unit tests and integration tests
  - [ ] I have added fuzzing tests or opened an issue to track them. (Optional, recommended for new SQL features Sqlsmith: Sql feature generation #7934).
• I have demonstrated that backward compatibility is not broken by breaking changes and created issues to track deprecated features to be removed in the future. (Please refer to the issue)
• All checks passed in ./risedev check (or alias, ./risedev c)

Checklist For Reviewers

• I have requested macro/micro-benchmarks as this PR can affect performance substantially, and the results are shown.

Documentation

• My PR DOES NOT contain user-facing changes.

Click here for Documentation

Types of user-facing changes

Please keep the types that apply to your changes, and remove the others.

• Installation and deployment
• Connector (sources & sinks)
• SQL commands, functions, and operators
• RisingWave cluster configuration changes
• Other (please specify in the release note below)

Release note

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #8357 (5cd434b) into main (55d1438) will decrease coverage by 0.01%.
The diff coverage is 34.78%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #8357      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   71.56%   71.56%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        1132     1132              
  Lines      184249   184262      +13     
==========================================
+ Hits       131853   131858       +5     
- Misses      52396    52404       +8     

Flag	Coverage Δ
rust	71.56% <34.78%> (-0.01%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
src/common/src/array/arrow.rs	63.75% <0.00%> (-0.14%)	⬇️
src/common/src/array/mod.rs	72.70% <0.00%> (-0.37%)	⬇️
src/common/src/array/primitive_array.rs	90.10% <ø> (ø)
src/common/src/array/value_reader.rs	52.00% <ø> (ø)
src/common/src/hash/key.rs	82.37% <0.00%> (-0.88%)	⬇️
src/common/src/types/mod.rs	73.08% <0.00%> (-0.08%)	⬇️
src/common/src/types/native_type.rs	37.50% <0.00%> (-6.95%)	⬇️
src/common/src/array/serial_array.rs	12.90% <100.00%> (+12.90%)	⬆️
src/common/src/test_utils/rand_array.rs	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
src/meta/src/hummock/mock_hummock_meta_client.rs	64.43% <0.00%> (-1.04%)	⬇️
... and 5 more

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[st1page]

LGTM

[xiangjinwu]

What about impl PrimitiveArrayItemType for Serial and then pub type SerialArray = PrimitiveArray<Serial>; (see NaiveDateArray)?

[shanicky]

Cool, i'll try it.

[xiangjinwu]

lgtm