diff --git a/.changeset/few-zebras-drive.md b/.changeset/few-zebras-drive.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bd7917d6de5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/few-zebras-drive.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"@primer/react": minor
+---
+
+Convert SkeletonBox to CSS modules behind the feature flag
diff --git a/packages/react/src/experimental/Skeleton/SkeletonBox.module.css b/packages/react/src/experimental/Skeleton/SkeletonBox.module.css
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..08edcbd97508
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react/src/experimental/Skeleton/SkeletonBox.module.css
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+@keyframes shimmer {
+  from {
+    mask-position: 200%;
+  }
+
+  to {
+    mask-position: 0%;
+  }
+}
+
+.SkeletonBox {
+  display: block;
+  height: 1rem;
+  background-color: var(--bgColor-muted);
+  border-radius: var(--borderRadius-small);
+  animation: shimmer;
+
+  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
+    mask-image: linear-gradient(75deg, #000 30%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65) 80%);
+    mask-size: 200%;
+    animation: shimmer;
+    animation-duration: 1s;
+    animation-iteration-count: infinite;
+  }
+
+  @media (forced-colors: active) {
+    outline: 1px solid transparent;
+    outline-offset: -1px;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/packages/react/src/experimental/Skeleton/SkeletonBox.tsx b/packages/react/src/experimental/Skeleton/SkeletonBox.tsx
index a5b2a0af4650..7df654aa354c 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/experimental/Skeleton/SkeletonBox.tsx
+++ b/packages/react/src/experimental/Skeleton/SkeletonBox.tsx
@@ -1,40 +1,80 @@
-import type React from 'react'
+import React from 'react'
 import styled, {keyframes} from 'styled-components'
-import sx, {type SxProp} from '../../sx'
+import sx, {merge, type SxProp} from '../../sx'
 import {get} from '../../constants'
+import {type CSSProperties, type HTMLProps} from 'react'
+import {toggleStyledComponent} from '../../internal/utils/toggleStyledComponent'
+import {clsx} from 'clsx'
+import classes from './SkeletonBox.module.css'
+import {useFeatureFlag} from '../../FeatureFlags'
 
 type SkeletonBoxProps = {
   /** Height of the skeleton "box". Accepts any valid CSS `height` value. */
-  height?: React.CSSProperties['height']
+  height?: CSSProperties['height']
   /** Width of the skeleton "box". Accepts any valid CSS `width` value. */
-  width?: React.CSSProperties['width']
-} & SxProp
+  width?: CSSProperties['width']
+  /** The className of the skeleton box */
+  className?: string
+} & SxProp &
+  HTMLProps<HTMLDivElement>
 
 const shimmer = keyframes`
   from { mask-position: 200%; }
   to { mask-position: 0%; }
 `
+const CSS_MODULES_FEATURE_FLAG = 'primer_react_css_modules_team'
 
-export const SkeletonBox = styled.div<SkeletonBoxProps>`
-  animation: ${shimmer};
-  display: block;
-  background-color: var(--bgColor-muted, ${get('colors.canvas.subtle')});
-  border-radius: 3px;
-  height: ${props => props.height || '1rem'};
-  width: ${props => props.width};
-
-  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
-    mask-image: linear-gradient(75deg, #000 30%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65) 80%);
-    mask-size: 200%;
+const StyledSkeletonBox = toggleStyledComponent(
+  CSS_MODULES_FEATURE_FLAG,
+  'div',
+  styled.div<SkeletonBoxProps>`
     animation: ${shimmer};
-    animation-duration: 1s;
-    animation-iteration-count: infinite;
-  }
+    display: block;
+    background-color: var(--bgColor-muted, ${get('colors.canvas.subtle')});
+    border-radius: 3px;
+    height: ${props => props.height || '1rem'};
+    width: ${props => props.width};
 
-  @media (forced-colors: active) {
-    outline: 1px solid transparent;
-    outline-offset: -1px;
-  }
+    @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
+      mask-image: linear-gradient(75deg, #000 30%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65) 80%);
+      mask-size: 200%;
+      animation: ${shimmer};
+      animation-duration: 1s;
+      animation-iteration-count: infinite;
+    }
 
-  ${sx};
-`
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      outline: 1px solid transparent;
+      outline-offset: -1px;
+    }
+
+    ${sx};
+  `,
+)
+
+export const SkeletonBox = React.forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, SkeletonBoxProps>(function SkeletonBox(
+  {height, width, className, style, ...props},
+  ref,
+) {
+  const enabled = useFeatureFlag(CSS_MODULES_FEATURE_FLAG)
+  return (
+    <StyledSkeletonBox
+      height={enabled ? undefined : height}
+      width={enabled ? undefined : width}
+      className={clsx(className, {[classes.SkeletonBox]: enabled})}
+      style={
+        enabled
+          ? merge(
+              style as CSSProperties,
+              {
+                height,
+                width,
+              } as CSSProperties,
+            )
+          : style
+      }
+      {...props}
+      ref={ref}
+    />
+  )
+})
diff --git a/packages/react/src/experimental/Skeleton/__tests__/SkeletonBox.test.tsx b/packages/react/src/experimental/Skeleton/__tests__/SkeletonBox.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a22e2ef2be50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react/src/experimental/Skeleton/__tests__/SkeletonBox.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import {render} from '@testing-library/react'
+import React from 'react'
+import {FeatureFlags} from '../../../FeatureFlags'
+import {SkeletonBox} from '../SkeletonBox'
+
+describe('SkeletonBox', () => {
+  it('should support `className` on the outermost element', () => {
+    const Element = () => <SkeletonBox className={'test-class-name'} />
+    const FeatureFlagElement = () => {
+      return (
+        <FeatureFlags
+          flags={{
+            primer_react_css_modules_team: true,
+            primer_react_css_modules_staff: true,
+            primer_react_css_modules_ga: true,
+          }}
+        >
+          <Element />
+        </FeatureFlags>
+      )
+    }
+    expect(render(<Element />).container.firstChild).toHaveClass('test-class-name')
+    expect(render(<FeatureFlagElement />).container.firstChild).toHaveClass('test-class-name')
+  })
+})