diff --git a/cdc/sink/dmlsink/mq/mq_dml_sink.go b/cdc/sink/dmlsink/mq/mq_dml_sink.go
index b75cd0eefed..d59527a6e14 100644
--- a/cdc/sink/dmlsink/mq/mq_dml_sink.go
+++ b/cdc/sink/dmlsink/mq/mq_dml_sink.go
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/pingcap/errors"
+	"github.com/pingcap/failpoint"
+	"github.com/pingcap/log"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tiflow/cdc/model"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tiflow/cdc/sink/dmlsink"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tiflow/cdc/sink/dmlsink/mq/dispatcher"
@@ -30,6 +32,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pingcap/tiflow/pkg/sink/codec"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tiflow/pkg/sink/kafka"
 	"go.uber.org/atomic"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
 )
 
 // Assert EventSink[E event.TableEvent] implementation
@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@ type dmlSink struct {
 	adminClient kafka.ClusterAdminClient
 
 	ctx    context.Context
-	cancel context.CancelFunc
+	cancel context.CancelCauseFunc
 
 	wg   sync.WaitGroup
 	dead chan struct{}
@@ -79,7 +82,7 @@ func newDMLSink(
 	scheme string,
 	errCh chan error,
 ) *dmlSink {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(ctx)
 	statistics := metrics.NewStatistics(ctx, changefeedID, sink.RowSink)
 	worker := newWorker(changefeedID, protocol, producer, encoderGroup, statistics)
 
@@ -144,10 +147,16 @@ func (s *dmlSink) WriteEvents(txns ...*dmlsink.CallbackableEvent[*model.SingleTa
 			continue
 		}
 		callback := mergedCallback(txn.Callback, uint64(len(txn.Event.Rows)))
+
 		for _, row := range txn.Event.Rows {
 			topic := s.alive.eventRouter.GetTopicForRowChange(row)
 			partitionNum, err := s.alive.topicManager.GetPartitionNum(s.ctx, topic)
+			failpoint.Inject("MQSinkGetPartitionError", func() {
+				log.Info("failpoint MQSinkGetPartitionError injected", zap.String("changefeedID", s.id.ID))
+				err = errors.New("MQSinkGetPartitionError")
+			})
 			if err != nil {
+				s.cancel(err)
 				return errors.Trace(err)
 			}
 			index, key := s.alive.eventRouter.GetPartitionForRowChange(row, partitionNum)
@@ -170,7 +179,7 @@ func (s *dmlSink) WriteEvents(txns ...*dmlsink.CallbackableEvent[*model.SingleTa
 // Close closes the sink.
 func (s *dmlSink) Close() {
 	if s.cancel != nil {
-		s.cancel()
+		s.cancel(nil)
 	}
 	s.wg.Wait()
 
diff --git a/tests/integration_tests/mq_sink_lost_callback/conf/diff_config.toml b/tests/integration_tests/mq_sink_lost_callback/conf/diff_config.toml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6b546ecd404
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/integration_tests/mq_sink_lost_callback/conf/diff_config.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# diff Configuration.
+
+check-thread-count = 4
+
+export-fix-sql = true
+
+check-struct-only = false
+
+[task]
+    output-dir = "/tmp/tidb_cdc_test/mq_sink_lost_callback/sync_diff/output"
+
+    source-instances = ["mysql1"]
+
+    target-instance = "tidb0"
+
+    target-check-tables = ["mq_sink_lost_callback.t"]
+
+[data-sources]
+[data-sources.mysql1]
+    host = "127.0.0.1"
+    port = 4000
+    user = "root"
+    password = ""
+
+[data-sources.tidb0]
+    host = "127.0.0.1"
+    port = 3306
+    user = "root"
+    password = ""
diff --git a/tests/integration_tests/mq_sink_lost_callback/run.sh b/tests/integration_tests/mq_sink_lost_callback/run.sh
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..6ec69545eb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/integration_tests/mq_sink_lost_callback/run.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -eu
+
+CUR=$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)
+source $CUR/../_utils/test_prepare
+WORK_DIR=$OUT_DIR/$TEST_NAME
+CDC_BINARY=cdc.test
+SINK_TYPE=$1
+
+CDC_COUNT=3
+DB_COUNT=4
+
+function test_mq_sink_lost_callback() {
+	rm -rf $WORK_DIR && mkdir -p $WORK_DIR
+
+	start_tidb_cluster --workdir $WORK_DIR
+
+	run_sql "DROP DATABASE if exists mq_sink_lost_callback;" ${UP_TIDB_HOST} ${UP_TIDB_PORT}
+	run_sql "CREATE DATABASE mq_sink_lost_callback;" ${UP_TIDB_HOST} ${UP_TIDB_PORT}
+	run_sql "CREATE TABLE mq_sink_lost_callback.t (a int not null primary key);" ${UP_TIDB_HOST} ${UP_TIDB_PORT}
+
+	cd $WORK_DIR
+	export GO_FAILPOINTS='github.com/pingcap/tiflow/cdc/sink/dmlsink/mq/MQSinkGetPartitionError=2*return(true)'
+	run_cdc_server --workdir $WORK_DIR --binary $CDC_BINARY --loglevel "info"
+
+	TOPIC_NAME="ticdc-kafka-message-test-$RANDOM"
+	SINK_URI="kafka://127.0.0.1:9092/$TOPIC_NAME?protocol=open-protocol&partition-num=4&kafka-version=${KAFKA_VERSION}&max-message-bytes=12582912"
+	run_cdc_cli changefeed create --sink-uri="$SINK_URI"
+
+	run_sql "INSERT INTO mq_sink_lost_callback.t (a) values (1);" ${UP_TIDB_HOST} ${UP_TIDB_PORT}
+	run_sql "INSERT INTO mq_sink_lost_callback.t (a) values (2);" ${UP_TIDB_HOST} ${UP_TIDB_PORT}
+	run_sql "INSERT INTO mq_sink_lost_callback.t (a) values (3);" ${UP_TIDB_HOST} ${UP_TIDB_PORT}
+	run_sql "INSERT INTO mq_sink_lost_callback.t (a) values (4);" ${UP_TIDB_HOST} ${UP_TIDB_PORT}
+	run_sql "INSERT INTO mq_sink_lost_callback.t (a) values (5);" ${UP_TIDB_HOST} ${UP_TIDB_PORT}
+
+	if [ "$SINK_TYPE" == "kafka" ]; then
+		run_kafka_consumer $WORK_DIR "kafka://127.0.0.1:9092/$TOPIC_NAME?protocol=open-protocol&partition-num=4&version=${KAFKA_VERSION}"
+	fi
+	check_sync_diff $WORK_DIR $CUR/conf/diff_config.toml
+
+	cleanup_process $CDC_BINARY
+	stop_tidb_cluster
+}
+
+function run() {
+	# test kafka sink only in this case
+	if [ "$SINK_TYPE" != "kafka" ]; then
+		return
+	fi
+
+	test_mq_sink_lost_callback $*
+}
+
+trap stop_tidb_cluster EXIT
+check_logs $WORK_DIR
+echo "[$(date)] <<<<<< run test case $TEST_NAME success! >>>>>>"
diff --git a/tests/integration_tests/run_group.sh b/tests/integration_tests/run_group.sh
index 00c758c38cf..21fb8d504ab 100755
--- a/tests/integration_tests/run_group.sh
+++ b/tests/integration_tests/run_group.sh
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ mysql_only="bdr_mode capture_suicide_while_balance_table syncpoint hang_sink_sui
 mysql_only_http="http_api http_api_tls api_v2"
 mysql_only_consistent_replicate="consistent_replicate_ddl consistent_replicate_gbk consistent_replicate_nfs consistent_replicate_storage_file consistent_replicate_storage_file_large_value consistent_replicate_storage_s3 consistent_partition_table"
 
-kafka_only="kafka_big_messages kafka_compression kafka_messages kafka_sink_error_resume"
+kafka_only="kafka_big_messages kafka_compression kafka_messages kafka_sink_error_resume mq_sink_lost_callback"
 kafka_only_protocol="canal_json_adapter_compatibility canal_json_basic multi_topics avro_basic canal_json_handle_key_only open_protocol_handle_key_only canal_json_claim_check open_protocol_claim_check"
 kafka_only_v2="kafka_big_txn_v2 kafka_big_messages_v2 multi_tables_ddl_v2 multi_topics_v2"