diff --git a/ddl/db_test.go b/ddl/db_test.go
index 14b0dbfaadbec..0337445c4aa7b 100644
--- a/ddl/db_test.go
+++ b/ddl/db_test.go
@@ -2553,6 +2553,22 @@ func (s *testDBSuite) TestAddIndexForGeneratedColumn(c *C) {
 	s.mustExec(c, "delete from t where y = 2155")
 	s.mustExec(c, "alter table t add index idx_y(y1)")
 	s.mustExec(c, "alter table t drop index idx_y")
+
+	// Fix issue 9311.
+	s.tk.MustExec("create table gcai_table (id int primary key);")
+	s.tk.MustExec("insert into gcai_table values(1);")
+	s.tk.MustExec("ALTER TABLE gcai_table ADD COLUMN d date DEFAULT '9999-12-31';")
+	s.tk.MustExec("ALTER TABLE gcai_table ADD COLUMN d1 date as (DATE_SUB(d, INTERVAL 31 DAY));")
+	s.tk.MustExec("ALTER TABLE gcai_table ADD INDEX idx(d1);")
+	s.tk.MustQuery("select * from gcai_table").Check(testkit.Rows("1 9999-12-31 9999-11-30"))
+	s.tk.MustQuery("select d1 from gcai_table use index(idx)").Check(testkit.Rows("9999-11-30"))
+	s.tk.MustExec("admin check table gcai_table")
+	// The column is PKIsHandle in generated column expression.
+	s.tk.MustExec("ALTER TABLE gcai_table ADD COLUMN id1 int as (id+5);")
+	s.tk.MustExec("ALTER TABLE gcai_table ADD INDEX idx1(id1);")
+	s.tk.MustQuery("select * from gcai_table").Check(testkit.Rows("1 9999-12-31 9999-11-30 6"))
+	s.tk.MustQuery("select id1 from gcai_table use index(idx1)").Check(testkit.Rows("6"))
+	s.tk.MustExec("admin check table gcai_table")
 }
 
 func (s *testDBSuite) TestIssue9100(c *C) {
diff --git a/ddl/index.go b/ddl/index.go
index 95571d66dd18f..25e01d9dc0a40 100644
--- a/ddl/index.go
+++ b/ddl/index.go
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ func mergeAddIndexCtxToResult(taskCtx *addIndexTaskContext, result *addIndexResu
 
 func newAddIndexWorker(sessCtx sessionctx.Context, worker *worker, id int, t table.PhysicalTable, indexInfo *model.IndexInfo, decodeColMap map[int64]decoder.Column) *addIndexWorker {
 	index := tables.NewIndex(t.GetPhysicalID(), t.Meta(), indexInfo)
-	rowDecoder := decoder.NewRowDecoder(t.Cols(), decodeColMap)
+	rowDecoder := decoder.NewRowDecoder(t, decodeColMap)
 	return &addIndexWorker{
 		id:          id,
 		ddlWorker:   worker,
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ func (w *addIndexWorker) getIndexRecord(handle int64, recordKey []byte, rawRecor
 	cols := t.Cols()
 	idxInfo := w.index.Meta()
 	sysZone := timeutil.SystemLocation()
-	_, err := w.rowDecoder.DecodeAndEvalRowWithMap(w.sessCtx, rawRecord, time.UTC, sysZone, w.rowMap)
+	_, err := w.rowDecoder.DecodeAndEvalRowWithMap(w.sessCtx, handle, rawRecord, time.UTC, sysZone, w.rowMap)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Trace(errCantDecodeIndex.GenWithStackByArgs(err))
 	}
@@ -899,13 +899,13 @@ func makeupDecodeColMap(sessCtx sessionctx.Context, t table.Table, indexInfo *mo
 	for _, v := range indexInfo.Columns {
 		col := cols[v.Offset]
 		tpExpr := decoder.Column{
-			Info: col.ToInfo(),
+			Col: col,
 		}
 		if col.IsGenerated() && !col.GeneratedStored {
 			for _, c := range cols {
 				if _, ok := col.Dependences[c.Name.L]; ok {
 					decodeColMap[c.ID] = decoder.Column{
-						Info: c.ToInfo(),
+						Col: c,
 					}
 				}
 			}
diff --git a/util/admin/admin.go b/util/admin/admin.go
index e591453d729bc..15a8cedad2a9b 100644
--- a/util/admin/admin.go
+++ b/util/admin/admin.go
@@ -599,13 +599,13 @@ func makeRowDecoder(t table.Table, decodeCol []*table.Column, genExpr map[model.
 	for _, v := range decodeCol {
 		col := cols[v.Offset]
 		tpExpr := decoder.Column{
-			Info: col.ToInfo(),
+			Col: col,
 		}
 		if col.IsGenerated() && !col.GeneratedStored {
 			for _, c := range cols {
 				if _, ok := col.Dependences[c.Name.L]; ok {
 					decodeColsMap[c.ID] = decoder.Column{
-						Info: c.ToInfo(),
+						Col: c,
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ func makeRowDecoder(t table.Table, decodeCol []*table.Column, genExpr map[model.
 		}
 		decodeColsMap[col.ID] = tpExpr
 	}
-	return decoder.NewRowDecoder(cols, decodeColsMap)
+	return decoder.NewRowDecoder(t, decodeColsMap)
 }
 
 // genExprs use to calculate generated column value.
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ func rowWithCols(sessCtx sessionctx.Context, txn kv.Retriever, t table.Table, h
 		}
 	}
 
-	rowMap, err := rowDecoder.DecodeAndEvalRowWithMap(sessCtx, value, sessCtx.GetSessionVars().Location(), time.UTC, nil)
+	rowMap, err := rowDecoder.DecodeAndEvalRowWithMap(sessCtx, h, value, sessCtx.GetSessionVars().Location(), time.UTC, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Trace(err)
 	}
@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ func iterRecords(sessCtx sessionctx.Context, retriever kv.Retriever, t table.Tab
 			return errors.Trace(err)
 		}
 
-		rowMap, err := rowDecoder.DecodeAndEvalRowWithMap(sessCtx, it.Value(), sessCtx.GetSessionVars().Location(), time.UTC, nil)
+		rowMap, err := rowDecoder.DecodeAndEvalRowWithMap(sessCtx, handle, it.Value(), sessCtx.GetSessionVars().Location(), time.UTC, nil)
 		if err != nil {
 			return errors.Trace(err)
 		}
diff --git a/util/rowDecoder/decoder.go b/util/rowDecoder/decoder.go
index 4ea12d1394299..9768eca91c8a8 100644
--- a/util/rowDecoder/decoder.go
+++ b/util/rowDecoder/decoder.go
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pingcap/errors"
-	"github.com/pingcap/parser/model"
 	"github.com/pingcap/parser/mysql"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/expression"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/sessionctx"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/table"
+	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/table/tables"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/tablecodec"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/types"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/util/chunk"
@@ -29,24 +29,26 @@ import (
 
 // Column contains the info and generated expr of column.
 type Column struct {
-	Info    *model.ColumnInfo
+	Col     *table.Column
 	GenExpr expression.Expression
 }
 
 // RowDecoder decodes a byte slice into datums and eval the generated column value.
 type RowDecoder struct {
+	tbl           table.Table
 	mutRow        chunk.MutRow
 	columns       map[int64]Column
 	colTypes      map[int64]*types.FieldType
 	haveGenColumn bool
+	defaultVals   []types.Datum
 }
 
 // NewRowDecoder returns a new RowDecoder.
-func NewRowDecoder(cols []*table.Column, decodeColMap map[int64]Column) *RowDecoder {
+func NewRowDecoder(tbl table.Table, decodeColMap map[int64]Column) *RowDecoder {
 	colFieldMap := make(map[int64]*types.FieldType, len(decodeColMap))
 	haveGenCol := false
 	for id, col := range decodeColMap {
-		colFieldMap[id] = &col.Info.FieldType
+		colFieldMap[id] = &col.Col.ColumnInfo.FieldType
 		if col.GenExpr != nil {
 			haveGenCol = true
 		}
@@ -57,20 +59,23 @@ func NewRowDecoder(cols []*table.Column, decodeColMap map[int64]Column) *RowDeco
 		}
 	}
 
+	cols := tbl.Cols()
 	tps := make([]*types.FieldType, len(cols))
 	for _, col := range cols {
 		tps[col.Offset] = &col.FieldType
 	}
 	return &RowDecoder{
+		tbl:           tbl,
 		mutRow:        chunk.MutRowFromTypes(tps),
 		columns:       decodeColMap,
 		colTypes:      colFieldMap,
 		haveGenColumn: haveGenCol,
+		defaultVals:   make([]types.Datum, len(cols)),
 	}
 }
 
 // DecodeAndEvalRowWithMap decodes a byte slice into datums and evaluates the generated column value.
-func (rd *RowDecoder) DecodeAndEvalRowWithMap(ctx sessionctx.Context, b []byte, decodeLoc, sysLoc *time.Location, row map[int64]types.Datum) (map[int64]types.Datum, error) {
+func (rd *RowDecoder) DecodeAndEvalRowWithMap(ctx sessionctx.Context, handle int64, b []byte, decodeLoc, sysLoc *time.Location, row map[int64]types.Datum) (map[int64]types.Datum, error) {
 	row, err := tablecodec.DecodeRowWithMap(b, rd.colTypes, decodeLoc, row)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Trace(err)
@@ -79,8 +84,28 @@ func (rd *RowDecoder) DecodeAndEvalRowWithMap(ctx sessionctx.Context, b []byte,
 		return row, nil
 	}
 
-	for id, v := range row {
-		rd.mutRow.SetValue(rd.columns[id].Info.Offset, v.GetValue())
+	for _, dCol := range rd.columns {
+		colInfo := dCol.Col.ColumnInfo
+		val, ok := row[colInfo.ID]
+		if ok || dCol.GenExpr != nil {
+			rd.mutRow.SetValue(colInfo.Offset, val.GetValue())
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Get the default value of the column in the generated column expression.
+		if dCol.Col.IsPKHandleColumn(rd.tbl.Meta()) {
+			if mysql.HasUnsignedFlag(colInfo.Flag) {
+				val.SetUint64(uint64(handle))
+			} else {
+				val.SetInt64(handle)
+			}
+		} else {
+			val, err = tables.GetColDefaultValue(ctx, dCol.Col, rd.defaultVals)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, errors.Trace(err)
+			}
+		}
+		rd.mutRow.SetValue(colInfo.Offset, val.GetValue())
 	}
 	for id, col := range rd.columns {
 		if col.GenExpr == nil {
@@ -91,7 +116,7 @@ func (rd *RowDecoder) DecodeAndEvalRowWithMap(ctx sessionctx.Context, b []byte,
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Trace(err)
 		}
-		val, err = table.CastValue(ctx, val, col.Info)
+		val, err = table.CastValue(ctx, val, col.Col.ColumnInfo)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Trace(err)
 		}