diff --git a/executor/analyzetest/analyze_test.go b/executor/analyzetest/analyze_test.go
index cae564758b6be..224f7582cf40b 100644
--- a/executor/analyzetest/analyze_test.go
+++ b/executor/analyzetest/analyze_test.go
@@ -3270,3 +3270,12 @@ func TestAnalyzeColumnsSkipMVIndexJsonCol(t *testing.T) {
 	require.True(t, stats.Indices[tblInfo.Indices[0].ID].IsStatsInitialized())
 	require.False(t, stats.Indices[tblInfo.Indices[1].ID].IsStatsInitialized())
 }
+
+func TestIssue55438(t *testing.T) {
+	store := testkit.CreateMockStore(t)
+	tk := testkit.NewTestKit(t, store)
+	tk.MustExec("use test")
+	tk.MustExec("CREATE TABLE t0(c0 NUMERIC , c1 BIGINT UNSIGNED  AS ((CASE 0 WHEN false THEN 1358571571 ELSE TRIM(c0) END )));")
+	tk.MustExec("CREATE INDEX i0 ON t0(c1);")
+	tk.MustExec("analyze table t0")
+}
diff --git a/planner/core/expression_rewriter.go b/planner/core/expression_rewriter.go
index 80c310dedde8a..ac6c8dbd50c3e 100644
--- a/planner/core/expression_rewriter.go
+++ b/planner/core/expression_rewriter.go
@@ -2045,6 +2045,16 @@ func (er *expressionRewriter) toColumn(v *ast.ColumnName) {
 		}
 		er.ctxStackAppend(column, er.names[idx])
 		return
+	} else if er.planCtx == nil && er.sourceTable != nil &&
+		(v.Table.L == "" || er.sourceTable.Name.L == v.Table.L) {
+		colInfo := er.sourceTable.FindPublicColumnByName(v.Name.L)
+		if colInfo == nil || colInfo.Hidden {
+			er.err = plannererrors.ErrUnknownColumn.GenWithStackByArgs(v.Name, clauseMsg[er.clause()])
+			return
+		}
+		er.ctxStackAppend(&expression.Column{RetType: &colInfo.FieldType, ID: colInfo.ID, UniqueID: colInfo.ID},
+			&types.FieldName{ColName: v.Name})
+		return
 	}
 	for i := len(er.b.outerSchemas) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
 		outerSchema, outerName := er.b.outerSchemas[i], er.b.outerNames[i]