diff --git a/collection.go b/collection.go
index 4dbd7a4..155f75f 100644
--- a/collection.go
+++ b/collection.go
@@ -292,6 +292,19 @@ func (c *Collection) AddDocument(ctx context.Context, doc Document) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// ListIDs returns the IDs of all documents in the collection.
+func (c *Collection) ListIDs(_ context.Context) []string {
+	c.documentsLock.RLock()
+	defer c.documentsLock.RUnlock()
+
+	ids := make([]string, 0, len(c.documents))
+	for id := range c.documents {
+		ids = append(ids, id)
+	}
+
+	return ids
+}
+
 // GetByID returns a document by its ID.
 // The returned document is a copy of the original document, so it can be safely
 // modified without affecting the collection.
diff --git a/collection_test.go b/collection_test.go
index 4e47d4b..e8dc918 100644
--- a/collection_test.go
+++ b/collection_test.go
@@ -391,6 +391,56 @@ func TestCollection_QueryError(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestCollection_ListIDs(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Create collection
+	db := NewDB()
+	name := "test"
+	metadata := map[string]string{"foo": "bar"}
+	vectors := []float32{-0.40824828, 0.40824828, 0.81649655} // normalized version of `{-0.1, 0.1, 0.2}`
+	embeddingFunc := func(_ context.Context, _ string) ([]float32, error) {
+		return vectors, nil
+	}
+	c, err := db.CreateCollection(name, metadata, embeddingFunc)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected no error, got", err)
+	}
+	if c == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected collection, got nil")
+	}
+
+	// Add documents
+	ids := []string{"1", "2"}
+	metadatas := []map[string]string{{"foo": "bar"}, {"a": "b"}}
+	contents := []string{"hello world", "hallo welt"}
+	err = c.Add(context.Background(), ids, nil, metadatas, contents)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected nil, got", err)
+	}
+
+	// List IDs
+	foundIds := c.ListIDs(ctx)
+
+	// Ensure IDs match
+	// (slices are same length and all the items in the first slice exist in the second slice)
+	if len(foundIds) != len(ids) {
+		t.Fatal("expected", len(ids), "got", len(foundIds))
+	}
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		found := false
+		for _, foundID := range foundIds {
+			if id == foundID {
+				found = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !found {
+			t.Fatal("expected", id, "in", foundIds)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestCollection_Get(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()