diff --git a/lib/internal/modules/cjs/loader.js b/lib/internal/modules/cjs/loader.js
index 60fa7e79d19693..508123c6e306ff 100644
--- a/lib/internal/modules/cjs/loader.js
+++ b/lib/internal/modules/cjs/loader.js
@@ -231,6 +231,8 @@ function Module(id = '', parent) {
     redirects = manifest.getDependencyMapper(moduleURL);
     // TODO(rafaelgss): remove the necessity of this branch
     setOwnProperty(this, 'require', makeRequireFunction(this, redirects));
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-proto
+    setOwnProperty(this.__proto__, 'require', makeRequireFunction(this, redirects));
   }
   this[require_private_symbol] = internalRequire;
 }
@@ -943,7 +945,7 @@ Module._load = function(request, parent, isMain) {
   const module = cachedModule || new Module(filename, parent);
 
   if (isMain) {
-    process.mainModule = module;
+    setOwnProperty(process, 'mainModule', module);
     setOwnProperty(module.require, 'main', process.mainModule);
     module.id = '.';
   }
diff --git a/test/fixtures/errors/force_colors.snapshot b/test/fixtures/errors/force_colors.snapshot
index a38745e396a8d9..b52735370ea0f3 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/errors/force_colors.snapshot
+++ b/test/fixtures/errors/force_colors.snapshot
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ throw new Error('Should include grayed stack trace')
 
 Error: Should include grayed stack trace
     at Object.<anonymous> (/test*force_colors.js:1:7)
-    at Module._compile (node:internal*modules*cjs*loader:1255:14)
-    at Module._extensions..js (node:internal*modules*cjs*loader:1309:10)
-    at Module.load (node:internal*modules*cjs*loader:1113:32)
-    at Module._load (node:internal*modules*cjs*loader:960:12)
+    at Module._compile (node:internal*modules*cjs*loader:1257:14)
+    at Module._extensions..js (node:internal*modules*cjs*loader:1311:10)
+    at Module.load (node:internal*modules*cjs*loader:1115:32)
+    at Module._load (node:internal*modules*cjs*loader:962:12)
     at Function.executeUserEntryPoint [as runMain] (node:internal*modules*run_main:83:12)
     at node:internal*main*run_main_module:23:47
 
diff --git a/test/fixtures/policy-manifest/main-module-proto-bypass.js b/test/fixtures/policy-manifest/main-module-proto-bypass.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..6111aae140ed0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/policy-manifest/main-module-proto-bypass.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+process.mainModule.__proto__.require("os")
diff --git a/test/parallel/test-policy-manifest.js b/test/parallel/test-policy-manifest.js
index f8bebdf4cf69f1..5dfadb3631de66 100644
--- a/test/parallel/test-policy-manifest.js
+++ b/test/parallel/test-policy-manifest.js
@@ -66,3 +66,18 @@ const fixtures = require('../common/fixtures.js');
 
   assert.strictEqual(result.status, 0);
 }
+
+{
+  const policyFilepath = fixtures.path('policy-manifest', 'onerror-exit.json');
+  const mainModuleBypass = fixtures.path('policy-manifest', 'main-module-proto-bypass.js');
+  const result = spawnSync(process.execPath, [
+    '--experimental-policy',
+    policyFilepath,
+    mainModuleBypass,
+  ]);
+
+  assert.notStrictEqual(result.status, 0);
+  const stderr = result.stderr.toString();
+  assert.match(stderr, /ERR_MANIFEST_DEPENDENCY_MISSING/);
+  assert.match(stderr, /does not list os as a dependency specifier for conditions: require, node, node-addons/);
+}