diff --git a/torchgeo/datamodules/vhr10.py b/torchgeo/datamodules/vhr10.py
index 1db0154e1d1..67a59b7ba80 100644
--- a/torchgeo/datamodules/vhr10.py
+++ b/torchgeo/datamodules/vhr10.py
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 """NWPU VHR-10 datamodule."""
 
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Any, Callable, Union
 
 import kornia.augmentation as K
 import torch
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class _AugPipe(Module):
     """Pipeline for applying augmentations sequentially on select data keys."""
 
     def __init__(
-        self, augs: Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], Dict[str, Any]], batch_size: int
+        self, augs: Callable[[dict[str, Any]], dict[str, Any]], batch_size: int
     ) -> None:
         """Initialize a new _AugPipe instance.
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ def __init__(
         self.augs = augs
         self.batch_size = batch_size
 
-    def forward(self, batch: Dict[str, Tensor]) -> Dict[str, Tensor]:
+    def forward(self, batch: dict[str, Tensor]) -> dict[str, Tensor]:
         """Apply the augmentation.
 
         Args:
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def forward(self, batch: Dict[str, Tensor]) -> Dict[str, Tensor]:
         return batch
 
 
-def collate_fn(batch: List[Dict[str, Tensor]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+def collate_fn(batch: list[dict[str, Tensor]]) -> dict[str, Any]:
     """Custom object detection collate fn to handle variable boxes.
 
     Args:
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ def collate_fn(batch: List[Dict[str, Tensor]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
     Returns:
         batch dict output
     """
-    output: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    output: dict[str, Any] = {}
     output["image"] = [sample["image"] for sample in batch]
     output["boxes"] = [sample["boxes"] for sample in batch]
     output["labels"] = [sample["labels"] for sample in batch]
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ class VHR10DataModule(NonGeoDataModule):
     def __init__(
         self,
         batch_size: int = 64,
-        patch_size: Union[Tuple[int, int], int] = 512,
+        patch_size: Union[tuple[int, int], int] = 512,
         num_workers: int = 0,
         val_split_pct: float = 0.2,
         test_split_pct: float = 0.2,