diff --git a/src/server/editorServices.ts b/src/server/editorServices.ts
index 77e5b2ed8294d..f7c1d036f84c2 100644
--- a/src/server/editorServices.ts
+++ b/src/server/editorServices.ts
@@ -692,6 +692,13 @@ namespace ts.server {
             return this.findExternalProjectByProjectName(projectName) || this.findConfiguredProjectByProjectName(toNormalizedPath(projectName));
         }
 
+        /* @internal */
+        forEachProject(cb: (project: Project) => void) {
+            for (const p of this.inferredProjects) cb(p);
+            this.configuredProjects.forEach(cb);
+            this.externalProjects.forEach(cb);
+        }
+
         getDefaultProjectForFile(fileName: NormalizedPath, ensureProject: boolean): Project | undefined {
             let scriptInfo = this.getScriptInfoForNormalizedPath(fileName);
             if (ensureProject && (!scriptInfo || scriptInfo.isOrphan())) {
@@ -742,6 +749,14 @@ namespace ts.server {
             return info && info.getPreferences() || this.hostConfiguration.preferences;
         }
 
+        getHostFormatCodeOptions(): FormatCodeSettings {
+            return this.hostConfiguration.formatCodeOptions;
+        }
+
+        getHostPreferences(): UserPreferences {
+            return this.hostConfiguration.preferences;
+        }
+
         private onSourceFileChanged(fileName: string, eventKind: FileWatcherEventKind, path: Path) {
             const info = this.getScriptInfoForPath(path);
             if (!info) {
diff --git a/src/server/protocol.ts b/src/server/protocol.ts
index 49fb54a6b10dd..5e1599549563f 100644
--- a/src/server/protocol.ts
+++ b/src/server/protocol.ts
@@ -627,9 +627,8 @@ namespace ts.server.protocol {
         arguments: GetEditsForFileRenameRequestArgs;
     }
 
-    // Note: The file from FileRequestArgs is just any file in the project.
-    // We will generate code changes for every file in that project, so the choice is arbitrary.
-    export interface GetEditsForFileRenameRequestArgs extends FileRequestArgs {
+    /** Note: Paths may also be directories. */
+    export interface GetEditsForFileRenameRequestArgs {
         readonly oldFilePath: string;
         readonly newFilePath: string;
     }
diff --git a/src/server/session.ts b/src/server/session.ts
index c6934bb8d829c..8b9bb32ef40c4 100644
--- a/src/server/session.ts
+++ b/src/server/session.ts
@@ -1142,7 +1142,7 @@ namespace ts.server {
             return this.getPosition(args, scriptInfo);
         }
 
-        private getFileAndProject(args: protocol.FileRequestArgs): { file: NormalizedPath, project: Project } {
+        private getFileAndProject(args: protocol.FileRequestArgs): FileAndProject {
             return this.getFileAndProjectWorker(args.file, args.projectFileName);
         }
 
@@ -1738,9 +1738,23 @@ namespace ts.server {
         }
 
         private getEditsForFileRename(args: protocol.GetEditsForFileRenameRequestArgs, simplifiedResult: boolean): ReadonlyArray<protocol.FileCodeEdits> | ReadonlyArray<FileTextChanges> {
-            const { file, project } = this.getFileAndProject(args);
-            const changes = project.getLanguageService().getEditsForFileRename(toNormalizedPath(args.oldFilePath), toNormalizedPath(args.newFilePath), this.getFormatOptions(file), this.getPreferences(file));
-            return simplifiedResult ? this.mapTextChangesToCodeEdits(project, changes) : changes;
+            const oldPath = toNormalizedPath(args.oldFilePath);
+            const newPath = toNormalizedPath(args.newFilePath);
+            const formatOptions = this.getHostFormatOptions();
+            const preferences = this.getHostPreferences();
+
+            const changes: (protocol.FileCodeEdits | FileTextChanges)[] = [];
+            this.projectService.forEachProject(project => {
+                if (project.isOrphan() || !project.languageServiceEnabled) return;
+                for (const fileTextChanges of project.getLanguageService().getEditsForFileRename(oldPath, newPath, formatOptions, preferences)) {
+                    // Subsequent projects may make conflicting edits to the same file -- just go with the first.
+                    if (!changes.some(f => f.fileName === fileTextChanges.fileName)) {
+                        changes.push(simplifiedResult ? this.mapTextChangeToCodeEdit(project, fileTextChanges) : fileTextChanges);
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+
+            return changes as ReadonlyArray<protocol.FileCodeEdits> | ReadonlyArray<FileTextChanges>;
         }
 
         private getCodeFixes(args: protocol.CodeFixRequestArgs, simplifiedResult: boolean): ReadonlyArray<protocol.CodeFixAction> | ReadonlyArray<CodeFixAction> | undefined {
@@ -1810,10 +1824,12 @@ namespace ts.server {
         }
 
         private mapTextChangesToCodeEdits(project: Project, textChanges: ReadonlyArray<FileTextChanges>): protocol.FileCodeEdits[] {
-            return textChanges.map(change => {
-                const path = normalizedPathToPath(toNormalizedPath(change.fileName), this.host.getCurrentDirectory(), fileName => this.getCanonicalFileName(fileName));
-                return mapTextChangesToCodeEdits(change, project.getSourceFileOrConfigFile(path));
-            });
+            return textChanges.map(change => this.mapTextChangeToCodeEdit(project, change));
+        }
+
+        private mapTextChangeToCodeEdit(project: Project, change: FileTextChanges): protocol.FileCodeEdits {
+            const path = normalizedPathToPath(toNormalizedPath(change.fileName), this.host.getCurrentDirectory(), fileName => this.getCanonicalFileName(fileName));
+            return mapTextChangesToCodeEdits(change, project.getSourceFileOrConfigFile(path));
         }
 
         private convertTextChangeToCodeEdit(change: TextChange, scriptInfo: ScriptInfo): protocol.CodeEdit {
@@ -2303,6 +2319,19 @@ namespace ts.server {
         private getPreferences(file: NormalizedPath): UserPreferences {
             return this.projectService.getPreferences(file);
         }
+
+        private getHostFormatOptions(): FormatCodeSettings {
+            return this.projectService.getHostFormatCodeOptions();
+        }
+
+        private getHostPreferences(): UserPreferences {
+            return this.projectService.getHostPreferences();
+        }
+    }
+
+    interface FileAndProject {
+        readonly file: NormalizedPath;
+        readonly project: Project;
     }
 
     function mapTextChangesToCodeEdits(textChanges: FileTextChanges, sourceFile: SourceFile | undefined): protocol.FileCodeEdits {
diff --git a/src/testRunner/unittests/tsserverProjectSystem.ts b/src/testRunner/unittests/tsserverProjectSystem.ts
index feb7377a86852..62ecdf6334ab9 100644
--- a/src/testRunner/unittests/tsserverProjectSystem.ts
+++ b/src/testRunner/unittests/tsserverProjectSystem.ts
@@ -421,6 +421,18 @@ namespace ts.projectSystem {
         return createTextSpan(start, substring.length);
     }
 
+    function protocolTextSpanFromSubstring(str: string, substring: string): protocol.TextSpan {
+        const start = str.indexOf(substring);
+        Debug.assert(start !== -1);
+        const lineStarts = computeLineStarts(str);
+        const toLocation = (pos: number) => lineAndCharacterToLocation(computeLineAndCharacterOfPosition(lineStarts, pos));
+        return { start: toLocation(start), end: toLocation(start + substring.length) };
+    }
+
+    function lineAndCharacterToLocation(lc: LineAndCharacter): protocol.Location {
+        return { line: lc.line + 1, offset: lc.character + 1 };
+    }
+
     /**
      * Test server cancellation token used to mock host token cancellation requests.
      * The cancelAfterRequest constructor param specifies how many isCancellationRequested() calls
@@ -464,14 +476,13 @@ namespace ts.projectSystem {
         }
     }
 
-    export function makeSessionRequest<T>(command: string, args: T) {
-        const newRequest: protocol.Request = {
+    export function makeSessionRequest<T>(command: string, args: T): protocol.Request {
+        return {
             seq: 0,
             type: "request",
             command,
             arguments: args
         };
-        return newRequest;
     }
 
     export function openFilesForSession(files: ReadonlyArray<File>, session: server.Session) {
@@ -8682,6 +8693,49 @@ export const x = 10;`
                 }],
             }]);
         });
+
+        it("works with multiple projects", () => {
+            const aUserTs: File = {
+                path: "/a/user.ts",
+                content: 'import { x } from "./old";',
+            };
+            const aOldTs: File = {
+                path: "/a/old.ts",
+                content: "export const x = 0;",
+            };
+            const aTsconfig: File = {
+                path: "/a/tsconfig.json",
+                content: "{}",
+            };
+            const bUserTs: File = {
+                path: "/b/user.ts",
+                content: 'import { x } from "../a/old";',
+            };
+            const bTsconfig: File = {
+                path: "/b/tsconfig.json",
+                content: "{}",
+            };
+
+            const host = createServerHost([aUserTs, aOldTs, aTsconfig, bUserTs, bTsconfig]);
+            const session = createSession(host);
+            openFilesForSession([aUserTs, bUserTs], session);
+
+            const renameRequest = makeSessionRequest<protocol.GetEditsForFileRenameRequestArgs>(CommandNames.GetEditsForFileRename, {
+                oldFilePath: "/a/old.ts",
+                newFilePath: "/a/new.ts",
+            });
+            const response = session.executeCommand(renameRequest).response as protocol.GetEditsForFileRenameResponse["body"];
+            assert.deepEqual(response, [
+                {
+                    fileName: aUserTs.path,
+                    textChanges: [{ ...protocolTextSpanFromSubstring(aUserTs.content, "./old"), newText: "./new" }],
+                },
+                {
+                    fileName: bUserTs.path,
+                    textChanges: [{ ...protocolTextSpanFromSubstring(bUserTs.content, "../a/old"), newText: "../a/new" }],
+                },
+            ]);
+        });
     });
 
     describe("tsserverProjectSystem document registry in project service", () => {
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/api/tsserverlibrary.d.ts b/tests/baselines/reference/api/tsserverlibrary.d.ts
index 2bd0930e4db6c..ee604e331a2c4 100644
--- a/tests/baselines/reference/api/tsserverlibrary.d.ts
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/api/tsserverlibrary.d.ts
@@ -12455,7 +12455,7 @@ declare namespace ts.server.protocol {
         command: CommandTypes.GetEditsForFileRename;
         arguments: GetEditsForFileRenameRequestArgs;
     }
-    interface GetEditsForFileRenameRequestArgs extends FileRequestArgs {
+    interface GetEditsForFileRenameRequestArgs {
         readonly oldFilePath: string;
         readonly newFilePath: string;
     }
@@ -13827,11 +13827,14 @@ declare namespace ts.server {
         private delayUpdateProjectGraphs;
         setCompilerOptionsForInferredProjects(projectCompilerOptions: protocol.ExternalProjectCompilerOptions, projectRootPath?: string): void;
         findProject(projectName: string): Project | undefined;
+        forEachProject(cb: (project: Project) => void): void;
         getDefaultProjectForFile(fileName: NormalizedPath, ensureProject: boolean): Project | undefined;
         getScriptInfoEnsuringProjectsUptoDate(uncheckedFileName: string): ScriptInfo | undefined;
         private ensureProjectStructuresUptoDate;
         getFormatCodeOptions(file: NormalizedPath): FormatCodeSettings;
         getPreferences(file: NormalizedPath): UserPreferences;
+        getHostFormatCodeOptions(): FormatCodeSettings;
+        getHostPreferences(): UserPreferences;
         private onSourceFileChanged;
         private handleDeletedFile;
         watchWildcardDirectory(directory: Path, flags: WatchDirectoryFlags, project: ConfiguredProject): FileWatcher;
@@ -14062,6 +14065,7 @@ declare namespace ts.server {
         private mapCodeAction;
         private mapCodeFixAction;
         private mapTextChangesToCodeEdits;
+        private mapTextChangeToCodeEdit;
         private convertTextChangeToCodeEdit;
         private getBraceMatching;
         private getDiagnosticsForProject;
@@ -14078,6 +14082,8 @@ declare namespace ts.server {
         onMessage(message: string): void;
         private getFormatOptions;
         private getPreferences;
+        private getHostFormatOptions;
+        private getHostPreferences;
     }
     interface HandlerResponse {
         response?: {};