DateUtils.ts

/*
Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
Copyright 2017 Vector Creations Ltd
Copyright 2022 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

import { Optional } from "matrix-events-sdk";

import { _t, getUserLanguage } from "./languageHandler";
import { getUserTimezone } from "./TimezoneHandler";

export const MINUTE_MS = 60000;
export const HOUR_MS = MINUTE_MS * 60;
export const DAY_MS = HOUR_MS * 24;

/**
 * Returns array of 7 weekday names, from Sunday to Saturday, internationalised to the user's language.
 * @param weekday - format desired "short" | "long" | "narrow"
 */
export function getDaysArray(weekday: Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions["weekday"] = "short"): string[] {
    const sunday = 1672574400000; // 2023-01-01 12:00 UTC
    const { format } = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(getUserLanguage(), { weekday, timeZone: "UTC" });
    return [...Array(7).keys()].map((day) => format(sunday + day * DAY_MS));
}

/**
 * Returns array of 12 month names, from January to December, internationalised to the user's language.
 * @param month - format desired "numeric" | "2-digit" | "long" | "short" | "narrow"
 */
export function getMonthsArray(month: Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions["month"] = "short"): string[] {
    const { format } = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(getUserLanguage(), { month, timeZone: "UTC" });
    return [...Array(12).keys()].map((m) => format(Date.UTC(2021, m)));
}

// XXX: Ideally we could just specify `hour12: boolean` but it has issues on Chrome in the `en` locale
// https://support.google.com/chrome/thread/29828561?hl=en
function getTwelveHourOptions(showTwelveHour: boolean): Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions {
    return {
        hourCycle: showTwelveHour ? "h12" : "h23",
    };
}

/**
 * Formats a given date to a date & time string.
 *
 * The output format depends on how far away the given date is from now.
 * Will use the browser's default time zone.
 * If the date is today it will return a time string excluding seconds. See {@formatTime}.
 * If the date is within the last 6 days it will return the name of the weekday along with the time string excluding seconds.
 * If the date is within the same year then it will return the weekday, month and day of the month along with the time string excluding seconds.
 * Otherwise, it will return a string representing the full date & time in a human friendly manner. See {@formatFullDate}.
 * @param date - date object to format
 * @param showTwelveHour - whether to use 12-hour rather than 24-hour time. Defaults to `false` (24 hour mode).
 *        Overrides the default from the locale, whether `true` or `false`.
 * @param locale - the locale string to use, in BCP 47 format, defaulting to user's selected application locale
 */
export function formatDate(date: Date, showTwelveHour = false, locale?: string): string {
    const _locale = locale ?? getUserLanguage();
    const now = new Date();
    if (date.toDateString() === now.toDateString()) {
        return formatTime(date, showTwelveHour, _locale);
    } else if (now.getTime() - date.getTime() < 6 * DAY_MS) {
        // Time is within the last 6 days (or in the future)
        return new Intl.DateTimeFormat(_locale, {
            ...getTwelveHourOptions(showTwelveHour),
            weekday: "short",
            hour: "numeric",
            minute: "2-digit",
            timeZone: getUserTimezone(),
        }).format(date);
    } else if (now.getFullYear() === date.getFullYear()) {
        return new Intl.DateTimeFormat(_locale, {
            ...getTwelveHourOptions(showTwelveHour),
            weekday: "short",
            month: "short",
            day: "numeric",
            hour: "numeric",
            minute: "2-digit",
            timeZone: getUserTimezone(),
        }).format(date);
    }
    return formatFullDate(date, showTwelveHour, false, _locale);
}

/**
 * Formats a given date to a human-friendly string with short weekday.
 * Will use the browser's default time zone.
 * @example "Thu, 17 Nov 2022" in en-GB locale
 * @param date - date object to format
 * @param locale - the locale string to use, in BCP 47 format, defaulting to user's selected application locale
 */
export function formatFullDateNoTime(date: Date, locale?: string): string {
    return new Intl.DateTimeFormat(locale ?? getUserLanguage(), {
        weekday: "short",
        month: "short",
        day: "numeric",
        year: "numeric",
        timeZone: getUserTimezone(),
    }).format(date);
}

/**
 * Formats a given date to a date & time string, optionally including seconds.
 * Will use the browser's default time zone.
 * @example "Thu, 17 Nov 2022, 4:58:32 pm" in en-GB locale with showTwelveHour=true and showSeconds=true
 * @param date - date object to format
 * @param showTwelveHour - whether to use 12-hour rather than 24-hour time. Defaults to `false` (24 hour mode).
 *        Overrides the default from the locale, whether `true` or `false`.
 * @param showSeconds - whether to include seconds in the time portion of the string
 * @param locale - the locale string to use, in BCP 47 format, defaulting to user's selected application locale
 */
export function formatFullDate(date: Date, showTwelveHour = false, showSeconds = true, locale?: string): string {
    return new Intl.DateTimeFormat(locale ?? getUserLanguage(), {
        ...getTwelveHourOptions(showTwelveHour),
        weekday: "short",
        month: "short",
        day: "numeric",
        year: "numeric",
        hour: "numeric",
        minute: "2-digit",
        second: showSeconds ? "2-digit" : undefined,
        timeZone: getUserTimezone(),
    }).format(date);
}

/**
 * Formats dates to be compatible with attributes of a `<input type="date">`. Dates
 * should be formatted like "2020-06-23" (formatted according to ISO8601).
 *
 * @param date The date to format.
 * @returns The date string in ISO8601 format ready to be used with an `<input>`
 */
export function formatDateForInput(date: Date): string {
    const year = `${date.getFullYear()}`.padStart(4, "0");
    const month = `${date.getMonth() + 1}`.padStart(2, "0");
    const day = `${date.getDate()}`.padStart(2, "0");
    return `${year}-${month}-${day}`;
}

/**
 * Formats a given date to a time string including seconds.
 * Will use the browser's default time zone.
 * @example "4:58:32 PM" in en-GB locale with showTwelveHour=true
 * @example "16:58:32" in en-GB locale with showTwelveHour=false
 * @param date - date object to format
 * @param showTwelveHour - whether to use 12-hour rather than 24-hour time. Defaults to `false` (24 hour mode).
 *        Overrides the default from the locale, whether `true` or `false`.
 * @param locale - the locale string to use, in BCP 47 format, defaulting to user's selected application locale
 */
export function formatFullTime(date: Date, showTwelveHour = false, locale?: string): string {
    return new Intl.DateTimeFormat(locale ?? getUserLanguage(), {
        ...getTwelveHourOptions(showTwelveHour),
        hour: "numeric",
        minute: "2-digit",
        second: "2-digit",
        timeZone: getUserTimezone(),
    }).format(date);
}

/**
 * Formats a given date to a time string excluding seconds.
 * Will use the browser's default time zone.
 * @example "4:58 PM" in en-GB locale with showTwelveHour=true
 * @example "16:58" in en-GB locale with showTwelveHour=false
 * @param date - date object to format
 * @param showTwelveHour - whether to use 12-hour rather than 24-hour time. Defaults to `false` (24 hour mode).
 *        Overrides the default from the locale, whether `true` or `false`.
 * @param locale - the locale string to use, in BCP 47 format, defaulting to user's selected application locale
 */
export function formatTime(date: Date, showTwelveHour = false, locale?: string): string {
    return new Intl.DateTimeFormat(locale ?? getUserLanguage(), {
        ...getTwelveHourOptions(showTwelveHour),
        hour: "numeric",
        minute: "2-digit",
        timeZone: getUserTimezone(),
    }).format(date);
}

export function formatSeconds(inSeconds: number): string {
    const isNegative = inSeconds < 0;
    inSeconds = Math.abs(inSeconds);

    const hours = Math.floor(inSeconds / (60 * 60))
        .toFixed(0)
        .padStart(2, "0");
    const minutes = Math.floor((inSeconds % (60 * 60)) / 60)
        .toFixed(0)
        .padStart(2, "0");
    const seconds = Math.floor((inSeconds % (60 * 60)) % 60)
        .toFixed(0)
        .padStart(2, "0");

    let output = "";
    if (hours !== "00") output += `${hours}:`;
    output += `${minutes}:${seconds}`;

    if (isNegative) {
        output = "-" + output;
    }

    return output;
}

export function formatTimeLeft(inSeconds: number): string {
    const hours = Math.floor(inSeconds / (60 * 60)).toFixed(0);
    const minutes = Math.floor((inSeconds % (60 * 60)) / 60).toFixed(0);
    const seconds = Math.floor((inSeconds % (60 * 60)) % 60).toFixed(0);

    if (hours !== "0") {
        return _t("time|hours_minutes_seconds_left", {
            hours,
            minutes,
            seconds,
        });
    }

    if (minutes !== "0") {
        return _t("time|minutes_seconds_left", {
            minutes,
            seconds,
        });
    }

    return _t("time|seconds_left", {
        seconds,
    });
}

function withinPast24Hours(prevDate: Date, nextDate: Date): boolean {
    return Math.abs(prevDate.getTime() - nextDate.getTime()) <= DAY_MS;
}

function withinCurrentDay(prevDate: Date, nextDate: Date): boolean {
    return withinPast24Hours(prevDate, nextDate) && prevDate.getDay() === nextDate.getDay();
}

function withinCurrentYear(prevDate: Date, nextDate: Date): boolean {
    return prevDate.getFullYear() === nextDate.getFullYear();
}

export function wantsDateSeparator(prevEventDate: Optional<Date>, nextEventDate: Optional<Date>): boolean {
    if (!nextEventDate || !prevEventDate) {
        return false;
    }
    // Return early for events that are > 24h apart
    if (!withinPast24Hours(prevEventDate, nextEventDate)) {
        return true;
    }

    // Compare weekdays
    return prevEventDate.getDay() !== nextEventDate.getDay();
}

export function formatFullDateNoDay(date: Date): string {
    const locale = getUserLanguage();
    return _t("time|date_at_time", {
        date: date.toLocaleDateString(locale).replace(/\//g, "-"),
        time: date.toLocaleTimeString(locale).replace(/:/g, "-"),
    });
}

/**
 * Returns an ISO date string without textual description of the date (ie: no "Wednesday" or similar)
 * @param date The date to format.
 * @returns The date string in ISO format.
 */
export function formatFullDateNoDayISO(date: Date): string {
    return date.toISOString();
}

/**
 * Formats a given date to a string.
 * Will use the browser's default time zone.
 * @example 17/11/2022 in en-GB locale
 * @param date - date object to format
 * @param locale - the locale string to use, in BCP 47 format, defaulting to user's selected application locale
 */
export function formatFullDateNoDayNoTime(date: Date, locale?: string): string {
    return new Intl.DateTimeFormat(locale ?? getUserLanguage(), {
        year: "numeric",
        month: "numeric",
        day: "numeric",
        timeZone: getUserTimezone(),
    }).format(date);
}

export function formatRelativeTime(date: Date, showTwelveHour = false): string {
    const now = new Date();
    if (withinCurrentDay(date, now)) {
        return formatTime(date, showTwelveHour);
    } else {
        const months = getMonthsArray();
        let relativeDate = `${months[date.getMonth()]} ${date.getDate()}`;

        if (!withinCurrentYear(date, now)) {
            relativeDate += `, ${date.getFullYear()}`;
        }
        return relativeDate;
    }
}

/**
 * Formats duration in ms to human-readable string
 * Returns value in the biggest possible unit (day, hour, min, second)
 * Rounds values up until unit threshold
 * i.e. 23:13:57 -> 23h, 24:13:57 -> 1d, 44:56:56 -> 2d
 */
export function formatDuration(durationMs: number): string {
    if (durationMs >= DAY_MS) {
        return _t("time|short_days", { value: Math.round(durationMs / DAY_MS) });
    }
    if (durationMs >= HOUR_MS) {
        return _t("time|short_hours", { value: Math.round(durationMs / HOUR_MS) });
    }
    if (durationMs >= MINUTE_MS) {
        return _t("time|short_minutes", { value: Math.round(durationMs / MINUTE_MS) });
    }
    return _t("time|short_seconds", { value: Math.round(durationMs / 1000) });
}

/**
 * Formats duration in ms to human-readable string
 * Returns precise value down to the nearest second
 * i.e. 23:13:57 -> 23h 13m 57s, 44:56:56 -> 1d 20h 56m 56s
 */
export function formatPreciseDuration(durationMs: number): string {
    const days = Math.floor(durationMs / DAY_MS);
    const hours = Math.floor((durationMs % DAY_MS) / HOUR_MS);
    const minutes = Math.floor((durationMs % HOUR_MS) / MINUTE_MS);
    const seconds = Math.floor((durationMs % MINUTE_MS) / 1000);

    if (days > 0) {
        return _t("time|short_days_hours_minutes_seconds", { days, hours, minutes, seconds });
    }
    if (hours > 0) {
        return _t("time|short_hours_minutes_seconds", { hours, minutes, seconds });
    }
    if (minutes > 0) {
        return _t("time|short_minutes_seconds", { minutes, seconds });
    }
    return _t("time|short_seconds", { value: seconds });
}

/**
 * Formats a timestamp to a short date
 * Similar to {@formatFullDateNoDayNoTime} but with 2-digit on day, month, year.
 * @example 25/12/22 in en-GB locale
 * @param timestamp - epoch timestamp
 * @param locale - the locale string to use, in BCP 47 format, defaulting to user's selected application locale
 * @returns {string} formattedDate
 */
export const formatLocalDateShort = (timestamp: number, locale?: string): string =>
    new Intl.DateTimeFormat(locale ?? getUserLanguage(), {
        day: "2-digit",
        month: "2-digit",
        year: "2-digit",
        timeZone: getUserTimezone(),
    }).format(timestamp);