part_1_mars_news.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Module 12 Challenge\n",
    "## Deliverable 1: Scrape Titles and Preview Text from Mars News"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 115,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Import Splinter and BeautifulSoup\n",
    "from splinter import Browser\n",
    "from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as soup\n",
    "from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager\n",
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "import time \n",
    "import requests\n",
    "from selenium import webdriver\n",
    "import json"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 116,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "executable_path = {'executable_path': ChromeDriverManager().install()}\n",
    "browser = Browser('chrome', **executable_path, headless=False)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 117,
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Have the browser navigate to the website and copy the content\n",
    "url = 'https://redplanetscience.com/'\n",
    "browser.visit(url)\n",
    "html = browser.html\n",
    "soup = soup(html, 'html.parser')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 110,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<html><head>\n",
       "<meta charset=\"utf-8\"/>\n",
       "<meta content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\" name=\"viewport\"/>\n",
       "<link crossorigin=\"anonymous\" href=\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.0-beta1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css\" integrity=\"sha384-giJF6kkoqNQ00vy+HMDP7azOuL0xtbfIcaT9wjKHr8RbDVddVHyTfAAsrekwKmP1\" rel=\"stylesheet\"/>\n",
       "<link href=\"css/font.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\"/>\n",
       "<link href=\"css/app.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\"/>\n",
       "<link crossorigin=\"anonymous\" href=\"https://pro.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.10.0/css/all.css\" integrity=\"sha384-AYmEC3Yw5cVb3ZcuHtOA93w35dYTsvhLPVnYs9eStHfGJvOvKxVfELGroGkvsg+p\" rel=\"stylesheet\"/>\n",
       "<title>News - Mars Exploration Program</title>\n",
       "</head>\n",
       "<body>\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n",
       "<div class=\"row\">\n",
       "<nav class=\"navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light fixed-top\">\n",
       "<div class=\"container-fluid\">\n",
       "<a class=\"navbar-brand\" href=\"#\">\n",
       "<img src=\"image/nasa.png\" width=\"80\"/><span class=\"logo\">MARS Planet Science</span>\n",
       "<span class=\"logo1\">Exploration Program</span>\n",
       "</a>\n",
       "<button aria-controls=\"navbarNav\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Toggle navigation\" class=\"navbar-toggler\" data-bs-target=\"#navbarNav\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" type=\"button\">\n",
       "<span class=\"navbar-toggler-icon\"></span>\n",
       "</button>\n",
       "<div class=\"collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-end\" id=\"navbarNav\">\n",
       "<ul class=\"navbar-nav\">\n",
       "<li class=\"nav-item\">\n",
       "<a aria-current=\"page\" class=\"nav-link active\" href=\"#\">The Red Planet</a>\n",
       "</li>\n",
       "<li class=\"nav-item\">\n",
       "<a class=\"nav-link\" href=\"#\">The Program</a>\n",
       "</li>\n",
       "<li class=\"nav-item\">\n",
       "<a class=\"nav-link\" href=\"#\">News &amp; Events</a>\n",
       "</li>\n",
       "<li class=\"nav-item\">\n",
       "<a class=\"nav-link\" href=\"#\">Multimedia</a>\n",
       "</li>\n",
       "<li class=\"nav-item\">\n",
       "<a class=\"nav-link\" href=\"#\">Missions</a>\n",
       "</li>\n",
       "<li class=\"nav-item\">\n",
       "<a class=\"nav-link\" href=\"#\">More</a>\n",
       "</li>\n",
       "<li class=\"nav-item nav_search\">\n",
       "<a class=\"nav-link\" href=\"#\"></a>\n",
       "</li>\n",
       "</ul>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</nav>\n",
       "<section class=\"search\">\n",
       "<div class=\"container\">\n",
       "<h1>News</h1>\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-12 filter\">\n",
       "<div class=\"row\">\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-3 search_binder\">\n",
       "<input class=\"search_field\" name=\"search\" type=\"text\"/>\n",
       "<input class=\"search_submit\" name=\"search\" type=\"text\"/>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-3\">\n",
       "<select aria-label=\"Default select example\" class=\"form-select\" id=\"year\">\n",
       "<option selected=\"\">Latest</option>\n",
       "</select>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-3\">\n",
       "<select aria-label=\"Default select example\" class=\"form-select\" id=\"cat\">\n",
       "<option selected=\"\">All Categories</option>\n",
       "</select>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-3\">\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</section>\n",
       "<section class=\"image_and_description_container\">\n",
       "<div class=\"container\" id=\"news\">\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<hr class=\"container\" style=\"margin: 25px auto;width: 83%;\"/>\n",
       "<button class=\"btn disable\" id=\"more\" onclick=\"populateContent()\">More</button>\n",
       "</section>\n",
       "<section class=\"last_news\">\n",
       "<div class=\"container\">\n",
       "<div class=\"row\">\n",
       "<div class=\"col-12\">\n",
       "<h2>You Might Also Like</h2>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<!--  <a class=\" prev\" href=\"#carouselExampleIndicators2\" role=\"button\" data-slide=\"prev\">\n",
       "                  <i class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"></i>\n",
       "                  </a>\n",
       "                  <a class=\" next\" href=\"#carouselExampleIndicators2\" role=\"button\" data-slide=\"next\">\n",
       "                  <i class=\"fas fa-angle-right\"></i>\n",
       "                  </a> -->\n",
       "<div class=\"col-12\">\n",
       "<div class=\"carousel slide\" data-ride=\"carousel\" id=\"carouselExampleIndicators2\">\n",
       "<div class=\"carousel-inner\">\n",
       "<div class=\"carousel-item active\">\n",
       "<div class=\"row\">\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-4 mb-3\">\n",
       "<div class=\"card\">\n",
       "<img alt=\"100%x280\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https://mars.nasa.gov/system/news_items/main_images/8716_PIA23499-16.jpg\"/>\n",
       "<div class=\"card-body\">\n",
       "<p class=\"card-text\">NASA to Broadcast Mars 2020 Perseverance Launch, Prelaunch Activities</p>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-4 mb-3\">\n",
       "<div class=\"card\">\n",
       "<img alt=\"100%x280\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https://mars.nasa.gov/system/news_items/main_images/8716_PIA23499-16.jpg\"/>\n",
       "<div class=\"card-body\">\n",
       "<p class=\"card-text\">The Launch Is Approaching for NASA's Next Mars Rover, Perseverance</p>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-4 mb-3\">\n",
       "<div class=\"card\">\n",
       "<img alt=\"100%x280\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https://mars.nasa.gov/system/news_items/main_images/8692_PIA23920-web.jpg\"/>\n",
       "<div class=\"card-body\">\n",
       "<p class=\"card-text\">NASA to Hold Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover Launch Briefing</p>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<div class=\"carousel-item\">\n",
       "<div class=\"row\">\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-4 mb-3\">\n",
       "<div class=\"card\">\n",
       "<img alt=\"100%x280\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1532771098148-525cefe10c23?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&amp;q=80&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;w=1080&amp;fit=max&amp;ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjMyMDc0fQ&amp;s=3f317c1f7a16116dec454fbc267dd8e4\"/>\n",
       "<div class=\"card-body\">\n",
       "<p class=\"card-text\">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content.</p>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-4 mb-3\">\n",
       "<div class=\"card\">\n",
       "<img alt=\"100%x280\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1532715088550-62f09305f765?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&amp;q=80&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;w=1080&amp;fit=max&amp;ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjMyMDc0fQ&amp;s=ebadb044b374504ef8e81bdec4d0e840\"/>\n",
       "<div class=\"card-body\">\n",
       "<p class=\"card-text\">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content.</p>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-4 mb-3\">\n",
       "<div class=\"card\">\n",
       "<img alt=\"100%x280\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1506197603052-3cc9c3a201bd?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&amp;q=80&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;w=1080&amp;fit=max&amp;ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjMyMDc0fQ&amp;s=0754ab085804ae8a3b562548e6b4aa2e\"/>\n",
       "<div class=\"card-body\">\n",
       "<p class=\"card-text\">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content.</p>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<div class=\"carousel-item\">\n",
       "<div class=\"row\">\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-4 mb-3\">\n",
       "<div class=\"card\">\n",
       "<img alt=\"100%x280\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1507525428034-b723cf961d3e?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&amp;q=80&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;w=1080&amp;fit=max&amp;ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjMyMDc0fQ&amp;s=ee8417f0ea2a50d53a12665820b54e23\"/>\n",
       "<div class=\"card-body\">\n",
       "<p class=\"card-text\">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content.</p>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-4 mb-3\">\n",
       "<div class=\"card\">\n",
       "<img alt=\"100%x280\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1532777946373-b6783242f211?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&amp;q=80&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;w=1080&amp;fit=max&amp;ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjMyMDc0fQ&amp;s=8ac55cf3a68785643998730839663129\"/>\n",
       "<div class=\"card-body\">\n",
       "<p class=\"card-text\">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content.</p>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-4 mb-3\">\n",
       "<div class=\"card\">\n",
       "<img alt=\"100%x280\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1532763303805-529d595877c5?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&amp;q=80&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;w=1080&amp;fit=max&amp;ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjMyMDc0fQ&amp;s=5ee4fd5d19b40f93eadb21871757eda6\"/>\n",
       "<div class=\"card-body\">\n",
       "<p class=\"card-text\">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content.</p>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</section>\n",
       "<section class=\"footer\">\n",
       "<div class=\"container\">\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n",
       "<div class=\"row\">\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-3\">\n",
       "<h5>The Red Planet</h5>\n",
       "<ul>\n",
       "<li>Dashboard</li>\n",
       "<li>Science Goals</li>\n",
       "<li>The Planet</li>\n",
       "</ul>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-3\">\n",
       "<h5>The Program</h5>\n",
       "<ul>\n",
       "<li>Mission Statement</li>\n",
       "<li>About the Program</li>\n",
       "<li>Organization Why Mars?</li>\n",
       "</ul>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-3\">\n",
       "<h5>Multimedia</h5>\n",
       "<ul>\n",
       "<li>Images</li>\n",
       "<li>Videos</li>\n",
       "<li>More Resources</li>\n",
       "</ul>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-3\">\n",
       "<h5>Missions</h5>\n",
       "<ul>\n",
       "<li>Past</li>\n",
       "<li>Present</li>\n",
       "<li>Future</li>\n",
       "</ul>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</section>\n",
       "<script src=\"https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.4.min.js\" type=\"text/javascript\"></script>\n",
       "<script src=\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@popperjs/core@2.5.4/dist/umd/popper.min.js\"></script>\n",
       "<script src=\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.0-beta1/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js\"></script>\n",
       "<script src=\"js/app.js\"></script>\n",
       "</div></div></body></html>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 110,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Preview HTML code\n",
    "soup"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 118,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "1 . NASA's Perseverance Rover Will Carry First Spacesuit Materials to Mars\n",
      "2 . A Martian Roundtrip: NASA's Perseverance Rover Sample Tubes\n",
      "3 . NASA Readies Perseverance Mars Rover's Earthly Twin \n",
      "4 . NASA to Reveal Name of Its Next Mars Rover\n",
      "5 . NASA Wins 4 Webbys, 4 People's Voice Awards\n",
      "6 . While Stargazing on Mars, NASA's Curiosity Rover Spots Earth and Venus\n",
      "7 . Two Rovers to Roll on Mars Again: Curiosity and Mars 2020\n",
      "8 . The Extraordinary Sample-Gathering System of NASA's Perseverance Mars Rover\n",
      "9 . NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Undergoes Memory Update\n",
      "10 . NASA's Mars 2020 Will Hunt for Microscopic Fossils\n",
      "11 . Heat and Dust Help Launch Martian Water Into Space, Scientists Find\n",
      "12 . How NASA's Mars Helicopter Will Reach the Red Planet's Surface\n",
      "13 . Newfound Martian Aurora Actually the Most Common; Sheds Light on Mars' Changing Climate\n",
      "14 . Mars Scientists Investigate Ancient Life in Australia\n",
      "15 . Mars 2020 Unwrapped and Ready for More Testing\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Scrapping the title text for each article\n",
    "titles=soup.find_all('div',class_='content_title')\n",
    "\n",
    "a=1\n",
    "for title in titles:\n",
    "    print(a,\".\",title.text)\n",
    "    a=a+1\n",
    "    "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 119,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "1 . In a Q&A, spacesuit designer Amy Ross explains how five samples, including a piece of helmet visor, will be tested aboard the rover, which is targeting a July 30 launch. \n",
      "2 . Marvels of engineering, the rover's sample tubes must be tough enough to safely bring Red Planet samples on the long journey back to Earth in immaculate condition. \n",
      "3 . Did you know NASA's next Mars rover has a nearly identical sibling on Earth for testing? Even better, it's about to roll for the first time through a replica Martian landscape.\n",
      "4 . After a months-long contest among students to name NASA's newest Mars rover, the agency will reveal the winning name — and the winning student — this Thursday. \n",
      "5 . Winners include the JPL-managed \"Send Your Name to Mars\" campaign, NASA's Global Climate Change website and Solar System Interactive.\n",
      "6 . This new portrait of the Red Planet's neighbors was taken during a time when there's more dust in the air on Mars.\n",
      "7 . They look like twins. But under the hood, the rover currently exploring the Red Planet and the one launching there this summer have distinct science tools and roles to play.\n",
      "8 . Two astronauts collected Moon rocks on Apollo 11. It will take three robotic systems working together to gather up the first Mars rock samples for return to Earth.\n",
      "9 . Other orbiters will continue relaying data from Mars surface missions for a two-week period.\n",
      "10 . A new paper identifies a ring of minerals at the rover's landing site that are ideal for fossilizing microbial life.\n",
      "11 . Scientists using an instrument aboard NASA’s Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN, or MAVEN, spacecraft have discovered that water vapor near the surface of the Red Planet is lofted higher into the atmosphere than anyone expected was possible. \n",
      "12 . The small craft will seek to prove that powered, controlled flight is possible on another planet. But just getting it onto the surface of Mars will take a whole lot of ingenuity.\n",
      "13 . A type of Martian aurora first identified by NASA’s MAVEN spacecraft in 2016 is actually the most common form of aurora occurring on the Red Planet, according to new results from the mission.\n",
      "14 . Teams with NASA's Mars 2020 and ESA's ExoMars practiced hunting for fossilized microbial life in the Australian Outback in preparation for their Red Planet missions. \n",
      "15 . In time-lapse video, bunny-suited engineers remove the inner layer of protective foil on NASA's Mars 2020 rover after it was relocated for testing.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Scrapping the Summary text for each article\n",
    "summaries= soup.find_all('div', class_='article_teaser_body')\n",
    "\n",
    "b=1\n",
    "for summary in summaries:\n",
    "    print(b,'.',summary.text)\n",
    "    b=b+1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 120,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[{'title': \"NASA's Perseverance Rover Will Carry First Spacesuit Materials to Mars\", 'preview': 'In a Q&A, spacesuit designer Amy Ross explains how five samples, including a piece of helmet visor, will be tested aboard the rover, which is targeting a July 30 launch. '}, {'title': \"A Martian Roundtrip: NASA's Perseverance Rover Sample Tubes\", 'preview': \"Marvels of engineering, the rover's sample tubes must be tough enough to safely bring Red Planet samples on the long journey back to Earth in immaculate condition. \"}, {'title': \"NASA Readies Perseverance Mars Rover's Earthly Twin \", 'preview': \"Did you know NASA's next Mars rover has a nearly identical sibling on Earth for testing? Even better, it's about to roll for the first time through a replica Martian landscape.\"}, {'title': 'NASA to Reveal Name of Its Next Mars Rover', 'preview': \"After a months-long contest among students to name NASA's newest Mars rover, the agency will reveal the winning name — and the winning student — this Thursday. \"}, {'title': \"NASA Wins 4 Webbys, 4 People's Voice Awards\", 'preview': 'Winners include the JPL-managed \"Send Your Name to Mars\" campaign, NASA\\'s Global Climate Change website and Solar System Interactive.'}, {'title': \"While Stargazing on Mars, NASA's Curiosity Rover Spots Earth and Venus\", 'preview': \"This new portrait of the Red Planet's neighbors was taken during a time when there's more dust in the air on Mars.\"}, {'title': 'Two Rovers to Roll on Mars Again: Curiosity and Mars 2020', 'preview': 'They look like twins. But under the hood, the rover currently exploring the Red Planet and the one launching there this summer have distinct science tools and roles to play.'}, {'title': \"The Extraordinary Sample-Gathering System of NASA's Perseverance Mars Rover\", 'preview': 'Two astronauts collected Moon rocks on Apollo 11. It will take three robotic systems working together to gather up the first Mars rock samples for return to Earth.'}, {'title': \"NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Undergoes Memory Update\", 'preview': 'Other orbiters will continue relaying data from Mars surface missions for a two-week period.'}, {'title': \"NASA's Mars 2020 Will Hunt for Microscopic Fossils\", 'preview': \"A new paper identifies a ring of minerals at the rover's landing site that are ideal for fossilizing microbial life.\"}, {'title': 'Heat and Dust Help Launch Martian Water Into Space, Scientists Find', 'preview': 'Scientists using an instrument aboard NASA’s Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN, or MAVEN, spacecraft have discovered that water vapor near the surface of the Red Planet is lofted higher into the atmosphere than anyone expected was possible. '}, {'title': \"How NASA's Mars Helicopter Will Reach the Red Planet's Surface\", 'preview': 'The small craft will seek to prove that powered, controlled flight is possible on another planet. But just getting it onto the surface of Mars will take a whole lot of ingenuity.'}, {'title': \"Newfound Martian Aurora Actually the Most Common; Sheds Light on Mars' Changing Climate\", 'preview': 'A type of Martian aurora first identified by NASA’s MAVEN spacecraft in 2016 is actually the most common form of aurora occurring on the Red Planet, according to new results from the mission.'}, {'title': 'Mars Scientists Investigate Ancient Life in Australia', 'preview': \"Teams with NASA's Mars 2020 and ESA's ExoMars practiced hunting for fossilized microbial life in the Australian Outback in preparation for their Red Planet missions. \"}, {'title': 'Mars 2020 Unwrapped and Ready for More Testing', 'preview': \"In time-lapse video, bunny-suited engineers remove the inner layer of protective foil on NASA's Mars 2020 rover after it was relocated for testing.\"}]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Slide_elem is the parent element that holds all the elements within it\n",
    "slide_elem = soup.find_all('div',class_='list_text')\n",
    "\n",
    "# Itereate through all the element to scrap the titles and the summary for each article\n",
    "mars_list = []\n",
    "for elem in slide_elem:\n",
    "    mars_data={\"title\":\"Mars Rover Begins Mission!\",\"preview\":\"NASA's Mars Rover begins a multiyear mission to collect data about the little-explored planet.\"}\n",
    "    title=elem.find('div',class_='content_title').text\n",
    "    summary= elem.find('div', class_='article_teaser_body').text\n",
    "    mars_data[\"title\"] = title\n",
    "    mars_data[\"preview\"] = summary\n",
    "    mars_list.append(mars_data)\n",
    "print(mars_list)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 121,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[{\"title\": \"NASA's Perseverance Rover Will Carry First Spacesuit Materials to Mars\", \"preview\": \"In a Q&A, spacesuit designer Amy Ross explains how five samples, including a piece of helmet visor, will be tested aboard the rover, which is targeting a July 30 launch. \"}, {\"title\": \"A Martian Roundtrip: NASA's Perseverance Rover Sample Tubes\", \"preview\": \"Marvels of engineering, the rover's sample tubes must be tough enough to safely bring Red Planet samples on the long journey back to Earth in immaculate condition. \"}, {\"title\": \"NASA Readies Perseverance Mars Rover's Earthly Twin \", \"preview\": \"Did you know NASA's next Mars rover has a nearly identical sibling on Earth for testing? Even better, it's about to roll for the first time through a replica Martian landscape.\"}, {\"title\": \"NASA to Reveal Name of Its Next Mars Rover\", \"preview\": \"After a months-long contest among students to name NASA's newest Mars rover, the agency will reveal the winning name \\u2014 and the winning student \\u2014 this Thursday. \"}, {\"title\": \"NASA Wins 4 Webbys, 4 People's Voice Awards\", \"preview\": \"Winners include the JPL-managed \\\"Send Your Name to Mars\\\" campaign, NASA's Global Climate Change website and Solar System Interactive.\"}, {\"title\": \"While Stargazing on Mars, NASA's Curiosity Rover Spots Earth and Venus\", \"preview\": \"This new portrait of the Red Planet's neighbors was taken during a time when there's more dust in the air on Mars.\"}, {\"title\": \"Two Rovers to Roll on Mars Again: Curiosity and Mars 2020\", \"preview\": \"They look like twins. But under the hood, the rover currently exploring the Red Planet and the one launching there this summer have distinct science tools and roles to play.\"}, {\"title\": \"The Extraordinary Sample-Gathering System of NASA's Perseverance Mars Rover\", \"preview\": \"Two astronauts collected Moon rocks on Apollo 11. It will take three robotic systems working together to gather up the first Mars rock samples for return to Earth.\"}, {\"title\": \"NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Undergoes Memory Update\", \"preview\": \"Other orbiters will continue relaying data from Mars surface missions for a two-week period.\"}, {\"title\": \"NASA's Mars 2020 Will Hunt for Microscopic Fossils\", \"preview\": \"A new paper identifies a ring of minerals at the rover's landing site that are ideal for fossilizing microbial life.\"}, {\"title\": \"Heat and Dust Help Launch Martian Water Into Space, Scientists Find\", \"preview\": \"Scientists using an instrument aboard NASA\\u2019s Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN, or MAVEN, spacecraft have discovered that water vapor near the surface of the Red Planet is lofted higher into the atmosphere than anyone expected was possible. \"}, {\"title\": \"How NASA's Mars Helicopter Will Reach the Red Planet's Surface\", \"preview\": \"The small craft will seek to prove that powered, controlled flight is possible on another planet. But just getting it onto the surface of Mars will take a whole lot of ingenuity.\"}, {\"title\": \"Newfound Martian Aurora Actually the Most Common; Sheds Light on Mars' Changing Climate\", \"preview\": \"A type of Martian aurora first identified by NASA\\u2019s MAVEN spacecraft in 2016 is actually the most common form of aurora occurring on the Red Planet, according to new results from the mission.\"}, {\"title\": \"Mars Scientists Investigate Ancient Life in Australia\", \"preview\": \"Teams with NASA's Mars 2020 and ESA's ExoMars practiced hunting for fossilized microbial life in the Australian Outback in preparation for their Red Planet missions. \"}, {\"title\": \"Mars 2020 Unwrapped and Ready for More Testing\", \"preview\": \"In time-lapse video, bunny-suited engineers remove the inner layer of protective foil on NASA's Mars 2020 rover after it was relocated for testing.\"}]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Export Python list to JSON file\n",
    "json_mars = json.dumps(mars_list)\n",
    "print(json_mars)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 122,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Save json as csv file\n",
    "df=pd.read_json(json_mars)\n",
    "df.to_csv('mars.csv',index=False)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 123,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Quit browser \n",
    "browser.quit()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
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    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 3
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   "file_extension": ".py",
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