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README
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INTRODUCTION
===============================================================================
Monitorix is a free, open source, lightweight system monitoring tool designed
to monitor as many services and system resources as possible. It has been
created to be used under production Linux/UNIX servers, but due to its
simplicity and small size may also be used to monitor embedded devices as
well.
It consists mainly of two programs: a collector, called monitorix, which
is a Perl daemon that is started automatically like any other system service,
and a CGI script called monitorix.cgi. Since 3.0 version Monitorix includes its
own HTTP server built in, so you don't need to install any web server to use it.
Every time 'monitorix' is started it reads the configuration file from the path
specified in the command line (using the -c option), and once checked, it
creates the 'index.html' file that will act as the Monitorix main page.
It also creates a file called '<base_dir>/cgi/monitorix.conf.path' that
includes the absolute path of the configuration file. This file will be read
by 'monitorix.cgi' to determine the exact location of the configuration file.
Please, see the monitorix.conf(5) and monitorix(8) man pages.
HISTORY
===============================================================================
All of its development was initially created for monitoring Red Hat, Fedora and
CentOS Linux systems, so this project was made keeping in mind these type of
distributions. Today it runs on different GNU/Linux distributions and even in
other UNIX systems, like FreeBSD, OpenBSD and NetBSD.
On March 2006, Monitorix included minimal support to run on FreeBSD systems. My
special thanks to twenty4help Knowledge Service and to Roger "Rocky" Vetterberg
for their support and help, and for being good friends during the porting
process.
Since the release of 1.3.2 though, Monitorix has almost full support for
FreeBSD. My special thanks to Pavlin Vatev who generously offered his support
during all of the process.
With the release 2.0.0 Monitorix suffered a complete rewrite, including new
features and graphs, cleaned up all the code, updated and enhanced a number of
aspects in some graphs, and fixed a lot of bugs. The most important change was
that it no longer required 'crond' to work, instead Monitorix became a complete
standalone Perl daemon being started and stopped like any other system service.
Since the release 2.2.0 Monitorix includes support for OpenBSD systems. My
special thanks to Devio.us team for giving me a free shell account where to put
hands to work.
Since the release 2.6.0 Monitorix includes support for NetBSD systems.
With the release of the 3.0.0 version, Monitorix suffered another large rewrite
which became into a complete modular code structure reducing in some cases
its memory footprint. That new version also included a number of new features,
cleaned up all the code, fixed a lot of bugs and had a safer code as it used
'strict' and 'warnings' in all its modules.
With this new modular structure, Monitorix can now be packaged either into a
single one package requiring all its dependences to be satisfied during the
installation, or into several small packages one for each graph which should
reduce notably its memory footprint.
Another interesting new feature in 3.0.0 version is that Monitorix comes with
its own HTTP server built in. This should satisfy all the people that don't want
to install an HTTP server (Apache, Nginx, lighttpd, etc.) to see the Monitorix
graphs.
REQUIREMENTS
===============================================================================
Monitorix requires some others packages to be installed that your GNU/Linux
distribution may or may not have:
- Perl
- Perl-CGI
- Perl-libwww
- Perl-MailTools
- Perl-MIME-Lite
- Perl-DBI
- Perl-XML-Simple
- Perl-XML-LibXML
- Perl-Config-General
- Perl-HTTP-Server-Simple
- perl-IO-Socket-SSL
- RRDtool and its Perl bindings (perl-rrdtool or rrdtool-perl)
- (Optional) a CGI capable Web server (Apache, Nginx, lighttpd, etc.)
INSTALLATION
===============================================================================
Running a `make install-xxx` as root will distribute the files to the file
system. Most users will want to select from three options depending on target
init system (do not run all four)!
# make install-systemd-all
# make install-upstart-all
# make install-debian-all
# make install-redhat-all
Alternatively, users may override any of the in make targets. For example:
$ make DESTDIR=~/pub BASEDIR=/srv/http/monitorix install-systemd-all
The file tree for the Monitorix application is:
File Recommended location Description
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
monitorix /usr/bin/ main program (daemon)
monitorix.cgi <base_dir>/cgi/ CGI (viewer)
monitorix.conf /etc/monitorix/ configuration file
docs/debian.conf /etc/monitorix/conf.d/00-debian.conf extra configuration file
lib/*.pm /usr/lib/monitorix/ modules
Changes /usr/share/doc/monitorix/ changes log file
COPYING /usr/share/doc/monitorix/ license
logo_bot.png <base_dir> bottom logo
logo_top.png <base_dir> top logo
monitorixico.png <base_dir> favicon
/docs/monitorix-alert.sh /usr/share/doc/monitorix/ alert example script
/docs/monitorix-apache.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/ apache configuration
/docs/monitorix.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ systemd service template
/docs/monitorix.init /etc/init.d/ Redhat SysV init script
/docs/monitorix-deb.init /etc/init.d/ Debian SysV init script
/docs/monitorix.logrotate /etc/logrotate.d/ logrotate script
/docs/monitorix.spec /usr/share/doc/monitorix/ RPM spec file
/docs/monitorix.sysconfig /etc/sysconfig/ pre-run config file
/docs/monitorix.lighttpd.conf /etc/lighttpd/ lighttpd configuration
/docs/htpasswd.pl /usr/share/doc/monitorix/ documentation
README /usr/share/doc/monitorix/ documentation
README.FreeBSD /usr/share/doc/monitorix/ documentation
README.nginx /usr/share/doc/monitorix/ documentation
README.OpenBSD /usr/share/doc/monitorix/ documentation
README.NetBSD /usr/share/doc/monitorix/ documentation
man/man5/monitorix.conf.5 /usr/share/man/man5/ monitorix.conf manpage
man/man8/monitorix.8 /usr/share/man/man8/ monitorix manpage
reports/*.html <base_lib>/reports/ traffacct reports i18n
usage/ <base_lib>/usage/ traffacct usage data
Once succesfully installed, please take a look into the configuration file to
setup the options according your system and enable or disable graphs.
Finally start Monitorix using the system init script:
# service monitorix start
or with:
# /etc/init.d/monitorix start
At this point, Monitorix will start gathering the system information based on
the configuration setup in 'monitorix.conf', and after some minutes, you should
be able to see the results from your favorite browser pointing at:
http://localhost:8080/monitorix/
AUTHORS
===============================================================================
Monitorix is written and actively maintained by Jordi Sanfeliu.
Many people further contributed by reporting problems, suggesting various
improvements, sharing ideas or submitting actual code. Since the list might be
incomplete, please see the 'Changes' file for a detailed description of all the
contributions.
My special thanks to all of them!
CONTACT
===============================================================================
In case of help, bugs, ideas or suggestions please contact using any of the
following ways:
- IRC at freenode: #monitorix
- Mailing List: https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/monitorix-general
- Direct Email: Jordi Sanfeliu <[email protected]>
DONATIONS
===============================================================================
If you or your company make regular use of this software, please consider
making a donation to the author to support open source effort.
Any donation is greatly appreciated!
LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
===============================================================================
Monitorix is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
See the included file "COPYING".
Copyright (C) 2005-2020 Jordi Sanfeliu.
https://www.monitorix.org