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test-sense.json
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[
{
"id": "computer_nn01-8618138",
"meta": {
"created": 1891,
"revised": true,
"updated": 2008,
"sense_group": "computer_nn01-g01",
"position_in_entry": 1
},
"lemma": "computer",
"notes": [
],
"oed_url": "https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/37975#eid8618138",
"word_id": "computer_nn01",
"daterange": {
"end": null,
"start": 1613,
"obsolete": false,
"rangestring": "1613—"
},
"first_use": "‘R. B.’",
"categories": {
"topic": "System.Object[]",
"usage": "System.Object[]",
"region": ""
},
"definition": "A person who makes calculations or computations; a calculator, a reckoner; spec. a person employed to make calculations in an observatory, in surveying, etc. Now chiefly historical.",
"transitivity": null,
"oed_reference": "computer, n., sense 1",
"quotation_ids": [
"computer_nn01-118689262",
"computer_nn01-8618142",
"computer_nn01-8618151",
"computer_nn01-8618167",
"computer_nn01-118677966",
"computer_nn01-118689270",
"computer_nn01-121998416"
],
"part_of_speech": "NN",
"main_current_sense": false,
"semantic_class_ids": [
"1 111290 114066 114900 115077 115149"
]
},
{
"id": "computer_nn01-8618177",
"meta": {
"created": 1891,
"revised": true,
"updated": 2008,
"sense_group": "computer_nn01-g02",
"position_in_entry": 2
},
"lemma": "computer",
"notes": [
],
"oed_url": "https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/37975#eid8618177",
"word_id": "computer_nn01",
"daterange": {
"end": null,
"start": 1869,
"obsolete": false,
"rangestring": "1869—"
},
"first_use": "‘M. Harland’",
"categories": {
"topic": "System.Object[]",
"usage": "",
"region": ""
},
"definition": "A device or machine for performing or facilitating calculation.",
"transitivity": null,
"oed_reference": "computer, n., sense 2",
"quotation_ids": [
"computer_nn01-155922405",
"computer_nn01-8618184",
"computer_nn01-8618192",
"computer_nn01-8618200",
"computer_nn01-123616576",
"computer_nn01-118689299"
],
"part_of_speech": "NN",
"main_current_sense": false,
"semantic_class_ids": [
"153072 116218 116219 116319 116331"
]
},
{
"id": "computer_nn01-130514973",
"meta": {
"created": 1972,
"revised": true,
"updated": 2008,
"sense_group": "computer_nn01-g03",
"position_in_entry": 3
},
"lemma": "computer",
"notes": [
"Early electronic computers were cumbersome machines employing large numbers of vacuum tubes and requiring much electric power. By the 1960s valves had been replaced by transistors (cf. mainframe n. 2), which were themselves supplanted by integrated circuits and microprocessors during the 1970s (cf. minicomputer n., microcomputer n.). This series of technological advances has exponentially increased the efficiency and speed of computers and led to progressive miniaturization (cf. Moore\u0027s law n.), and the use of computers has spread into and transformed many different areas of activity. From the 1990s the reduced price and size of computer hardware enabled personal computers to become widespread (cf. personal computer n., laptop n., palmtop n.).",
"In the earliest quotations this sense is not clearly distinguishable from sense 2. The programmable digital computer had its origins in powerful automatic machines developed in the United States and Britain during the Second World War (1939–45) for complex calculations (especially in ballistics) and cryptographic analysis. Although often referred to at the time as computers, these precursors are not usually regarded as computers in the modern sense. Several of them were electronic in operation and some could be programmed to a limited extent, but they did not have the versatility and programmability of the devices which were developed from them. Von Neumann, in a 1945 paper envisaging future developments, used computer only to mean a calculating machine:1945 J. von Neumann 1st Draft Rep. on EDVAC (Moore School Electr. Engin., Univ. of Pennsylvania) typescript 1 Since the device is primarily a computer, it will have to perform the elementary operations of arithmetic most frequently.",
"analogue, digital, electronic, home, network, neural, pen, tablet computer, etc.: see the first element. See also minisupercomputer n., nanocomputer n., supercomputer n., etc."
],
"oed_url": "https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/37975#eid130514973",
"word_id": "computer_nn01",
"daterange": {
"end": null,
"start": 1946,
"obsolete": false,
"rangestring": "1946—"
},
"first_use": "G. Stibitz",
"categories": {
"topic": "System.Object[]",
"usage": "",
"region": ""
},
"definition": "An electronic device (or system of devices) which is used to store, manipulate, and communicate information, perform complex calculations, or control or regulate other devices or machines, and is capable of receiving information (data) and of processing it in accordance with variable procedural instructions (programs or software); esp. a small, self-contained one for individual use in the home or workplace, used esp. for handling text, images, music, and video, accessing and using the internet…",
"transitivity": null,
"oed_reference": "computer, n., sense 3a",
"quotation_ids": [
"computer_nn01-127026327",
"computer_nn01-117116056",
"computer_nn01-127026337",
"computer_nn01-127026345",
"computer_nn01-8618245",
"computer_nn01-8618261",
"computer_nn01-118689288",
"computer_nn01-121762571",
"computer_nn01-121762580",
"computer_nn01-121762589",
"computer_nn01-122597347",
"computer_nn01-121762598",
"computer_nn01-118689315",
"computer_nn01-130159261"
],
"part_of_speech": "NN",
"main_current_sense": true,
"semantic_class_ids": [
]
},
{
"id": "computer_nn01-130514976",
"meta": {
"created": 2008,
"revised": true,
"updated": null,
"sense_group": "computer_nn01-g03",
"position_in_entry": 4
},
"lemma": "by computer",
"notes": [
],
"oed_url": "https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/37975#eid130514976",
"word_id": "computer_nn01",
"daterange": {
"end": null,
"start": 1962,
"obsolete": false,
"rangestring": "1962—"
},
"first_use": "Proceedings of the Royal Society",
"categories": {
"topic": "System.Object[]",
"usage": "",
"region": ""
},
"definition": "by (also on) computer: by means of a computer or computers.",
"transitivity": null,
"oed_reference": "computer, n., sense 3b",
"quotation_ids": [
"computer_nn01-130522415",
"computer_nn01-130514981",
"computer_nn01-130514991",
"computer_nn01-130514999",
"computer_nn01-130515015",
"computer_nn01-130515033"
],
"part_of_speech": null,
"main_current_sense": false,
"semantic_class_ids": [
]
}
]