diff --git a/ci/scripts/java_build.sh b/ci/scripts/build.sh
similarity index 100%
rename from ci/scripts/java_build.sh
rename to ci/scripts/build.sh
diff --git a/ci/scripts/java_test.sh b/ci/scripts/test.sh
similarity index 100%
rename from ci/scripts/java_test.sh
rename to ci/scripts/test.sh
diff --git a/docker-compose.yml b/docker-compose.yml
index 44d58c96a..c1d270287 100644
--- a/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.yml
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ services:
       - ${DOCKER_VOLUME_PREFIX}maven-cache:/root/.m2:delegated
     command:
       /bin/bash -c "
-        /arrow-java/ci/scripts/java_build.sh /arrow-java /build &&
-        /arrow-java/ci/scripts/java_test.sh /arrow-java /build"
+        /arrow-java/ci/scripts/build.sh /arrow-java /build &&
+        /arrow-java/ci/scripts/test.sh /arrow-java /build"
 
   conda-jni-cdata:
     # Builds and tests just the C Data Interface JNI library and JARs.
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ services:
     command:
       /bin/bash -c "
         /arrow-java/ci/scripts/jni_build.sh /arrow-java /build/jni /build /jni &&
-        /arrow-java/ci/scripts/java_build.sh /arrow-java /build /jni &&
-        /arrow-java/ci/scripts/java_test.sh /arrow-java /build /jni"
+        /arrow-java/ci/scripts/build.sh /arrow-java /build /jni &&
+        /arrow-java/ci/scripts/test.sh /arrow-java /build /jni"
 
   vcpkg-jni:
     # Builds all the JNI libraries, but not the JARs.