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circuitikz_01.tex
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\documentclass[a4paper,fleqn]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}
\usepackage{babel} %separar correctamente las palabras de multitud de idiomas%
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage[asymmetric=true,left=15mm, right=5mm, top=10mm,bottom=10mm,headheight=5mm, footskip=5mm,marginparsep=5mm, headsep=5mm,marginparwidth=0mm, includemp, includehead=true, headsep=5mm, includefoot=true]{geometry}
\usepackage{latexsym} % S¶³mbolos
\usepackage{amssymb} %Soporte para \choose y R, Q y Z de conjuntos
\usepackage{amsmath,mathtools}%monton de cosas de mates
\usepackage{amssymb} %Soporte para \choose y R, Q y Z de conjuntos
\usepackage{steinmetz}%complex numbers
\usepackage{chngcntr}
\usepackage{cancel}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{epstopdf}
\usepackage{multicol} %Texto a doble columna
\usepackage{epsfig} %imprimir en pdf_mirar prueba.txt [con minúsculas]
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage[rflt]{floatflt}
\usepackage{fixltx2e}%añadir \textsuperscript{} y \textsubscript{}
%http://foro.migui.com/smf/index.php/topic,12378.0.html
%otra opción es usar \text{}
% uso de \mbox{} Hace que su argumento se mantenga siempre unido bajo cualquier circunstancia, o sea, que no se puede dividir.
\usepackage{setspace}%cambiar el interlineado,etc
%http://foro.migui.com/smf/index.php/topic,12380.0.html
\usepackage{lipsum} % to provide "filler" text
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{framed}
\usepackage{tikz}%http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/57103/phasors-with-tikz
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
%\setlength\parindent{}%sangria
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\tikzset{help lines/.style={very thin}}
\tikzset{Karl's grid/.style={help lines,color=blue!50}}
\usepackage{siunitx}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% defined "myvoltmeterH"%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% an horizontal voltage meter
%http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/105864/rotate-voltmeter-circuitikz
\makeatletter
\def\pgf@circ@myvoltmeterH@path#1{\pgf@circ@bipole@path{myvoltmeterH}{#1}}
\tikzset{myvoltmeterH/.style = {\circuitikzbasekey, /tikz/to
path=\pgf@circ@myvoltmeterH@path}}
\pgfcircdeclarebipole{}{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/voltmeter/height}}{myvoltmeterH}{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/voltmeter/height}}{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/voltmeter/width}}{
\def\pgf@circ@temp{right}
\ifx\tikz@res@label@pos\pgf@circ@temp
\pgf@circ@res@step=-1.2\pgf@circ@res@up
\else
\def\pgf@circ@temp{below}
\ifx\tikz@res@label@pos\pgf@circ@temp
\pgf@circ@res@step=-1.2\pgf@circ@res@up
\else
\pgf@circ@res@step=1.2\pgf@circ@res@up
\fi
\fi
\pgfpathmoveto{\pgfpoint{\pgf@circ@res@left}{\pgf@circ@res@zero}}
\pgfpointorigin \pgf@circ@res@other = \pgf@x \advance \pgf@circ@res@other by -\pgf@circ@res@up
\pgfpathlineto{\pgfpoint{\pgf@circ@res@other}{\pgf@circ@res@zero}}
\pgfusepath{draw}
\pgfsetlinewidth{\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/circuitikz/bipoles/thickness}\pgfstartlinewidth}
\pgfscope
\pgfpathcircle{\pgfpointorigin}{.9\pgf@circ@res@up} % change this if you want to touch the wires
\pgfusepath{draw}
\endpgfscope
\pgfsetlinewidth{\pgfstartlinewidth}
\pgftransformrotate{0}
\pgfsetarrowsend{latex}
\pgfpathmoveto{\pgfpoint{\pgf@circ@res@other}{\pgf@circ@res@down}}
\pgfpathlineto{\pgfpoint{-\pgf@circ@res@other}{\pgf@circ@res@up}} % change this if you want to touch the wires
%\pgfusepath{draw} % comment this if you don't need the diagonal arrow
\pgfsetarrowsend{}
\pgfpathmoveto{\pgfpoint{-\pgf@circ@res@other}{\pgf@circ@res@zero}}
\pgfpathlineto{\pgfpoint{\pgf@circ@res@right}{\pgf@circ@res@zero}}
%\pgfusepath{draw} % comment this if you don't need the diagonal arrow
\pgfnode{circle}{center}{\textbf{V}}{}{}
}
\makeatother
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% defined "myvoltmeterV"%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% a vertical voltage meter
%http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/105864/rotate-voltmeter-circuitikz
\makeatletter
\def\pgf@circ@myvoltmeterV@path#1{\pgf@circ@bipole@path{myvoltmeterV}{#1}}
\tikzset{myvoltmeterV/.style = {\circuitikzbasekey, /tikz/to
path=\pgf@circ@myvoltmeterV@path}}
\pgfcircdeclarebipole{}{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/voltmeter/height}}{myvoltmeterV}{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/voltmeter/height}}{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/voltmeter/width}}{
\def\pgf@circ@temp{right}
\ifx\tikz@res@label@pos\pgf@circ@temp
\pgf@circ@res@step=-1.2\pgf@circ@res@up
\else
\def\pgf@circ@temp{below}
\ifx\tikz@res@label@pos\pgf@circ@temp
\pgf@circ@res@step=-1.2\pgf@circ@res@up
\else
\pgf@circ@res@step=1.2\pgf@circ@res@up
\fi
\fi
\pgfpathmoveto{\pgfpoint{\pgf@circ@res@left}{\pgf@circ@res@zero}}
\pgfpointorigin \pgf@circ@res@other = \pgf@x \advance \pgf@circ@res@other by -\pgf@circ@res@up
\pgfpathlineto{\pgfpoint{\pgf@circ@res@other}{\pgf@circ@res@zero}}
\pgfusepath{draw}
\pgfsetlinewidth{\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/circuitikz/bipoles/thickness}\pgfstartlinewidth}
\pgfscope
\pgfpathcircle{\pgfpointorigin}{.9\pgf@circ@res@up} % change this if you want to touch the wires
\pgfusepath{draw}
\endpgfscope
\pgfsetlinewidth{\pgfstartlinewidth}
\pgftransformrotate{90}
\pgfsetarrowsend{latex}
\pgfpathmoveto{\pgfpoint{\pgf@circ@res@other}{\pgf@circ@res@down}}
\pgfpathlineto{\pgfpoint{-\pgf@circ@res@other}{\pgf@circ@res@up}} % change this if you want to touch the wires
%\pgfusepath{draw} % comment this if you don't need the diagonal arrow
\pgfsetarrowsend{}
\pgfpathmoveto{\pgfpoint{-\pgf@circ@res@other}{\pgf@circ@res@zero}}
\pgfpathlineto{\pgfpoint{\pgf@circ@res@right}{\pgf@circ@res@zero}}
%\pgfusepath{draw} % comment this if you don't need the diagonal arrow
\pgfnode{circle}{center}{\textbf{V}}{}{}
}
\makeatother
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% defined "myammeterH"%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/105864/rotate-voltmeter-circuitikz
\makeatletter
\def\pgf@circ@myammeterH@path#1{\pgf@circ@bipole@path{myammeterH}{#1}}
\tikzset{myammeterH/.style = {\circuitikzbasekey, /tikz/to
path=\pgf@circ@myammeterH@path}}
\pgfcircdeclarebipole{}{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/ammeter/height}}{myammeterH}
{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/ammeter/height}}{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/ammeter/width}}
{
\def\pgf@circ@temp{right}
\ifx\tikz@res@label@pos\pgf@circ@temp
\pgf@circ@res@step=-1.2\pgf@circ@res@up
\else
\def\pgf@circ@temp{below}
\ifx\tikz@res@label@pos\pgf@circ@temp
\pgf@circ@res@step=-1.2\pgf@circ@res@up
\else
\pgf@circ@res@step=1.2\pgf@circ@res@up
\fi
\fi
\pgfpathmoveto{\pgfpoint{\pgf@circ@res@left}{\pgf@circ@res@zero}}
\pgfpointorigin \pgf@circ@res@other = \pgf@x
\advance \pgf@circ@res@other by -\pgf@circ@res@up
\pgfpathlineto{\pgfpoint{\pgf@circ@res@other}{\pgf@circ@res@zero}}
\pgfusepath{draw}
\pgfsetlinewidth{\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/circuitikz/bipoles/thickness}
\pgfstartlinewidth}
\pgfscope
\pgfpathcircle{\pgfpointorigin}{\pgf@circ@res@up}
\pgfusepath{draw}
\endpgfscope
\pgfsetlinewidth{\pgfstartlinewidth}
\pgftransformrotate{0} % rotate the label
%\pgfpathmoveto{\pgfpoint{-\pgf@circ@res@other}{.8\pgf@circ@res@up}}
%\pgfpathlineto{\pgfpoint{\pgf@circ@res@other}{.8\pgf@circ@res@down}}
%\pgfusepath{draw}
\pgfnode{circle}{center}{\textbf{A}}{}{}
\pgfscope
% \pgftransformshift{\pgfpoint{-\pgf@circ@res@other}{.8\pgf@circ@res@up}}
% \pgftransformrotate{45}
% \pgfnode{currarrow}{center}{}{}{\pgfusepath{stroke}}
\endpgfscope
\pgfpathmoveto{\pgfpoint{-\pgf@circ@res@other}{\pgf@circ@res@zero}}
\pgfpathlineto{\pgfpoint{\pgf@circ@res@right}{\pgf@circ@res@zero}}
\pgfusepath{draw}
\pgfusepath{stroke}
}
\makeatother
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% defined "myammeterV"%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/105864/rotate-voltmeter-circuitikz
\makeatletter
\def\pgf@circ@myammeterV@path#1{\pgf@circ@bipole@path{myammeterV}{#1}}
\tikzset{myammeterV/.style = {\circuitikzbasekey, /tikz/to
path=\pgf@circ@myammeterV@path}}
\pgfcircdeclarebipole{}{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/ammeter/height}}{myammeterV}
{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/ammeter/height}}{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/ammeter/width}}
{
\def\pgf@circ@temp{right}
\ifx\tikz@res@label@pos\pgf@circ@temp
\pgf@circ@res@step=-1.2\pgf@circ@res@up
\else
\def\pgf@circ@temp{below}
\ifx\tikz@res@label@pos\pgf@circ@temp
\pgf@circ@res@step=-1.2\pgf@circ@res@up
\else
\pgf@circ@res@step=1.2\pgf@circ@res@up
\fi
\fi
\pgfpathmoveto{\pgfpoint{\pgf@circ@res@left}{\pgf@circ@res@zero}}
\pgfpointorigin \pgf@circ@res@other = \pgf@x
\advance \pgf@circ@res@other by -\pgf@circ@res@up
\pgfpathlineto{\pgfpoint{\pgf@circ@res@other}{\pgf@circ@res@zero}}
\pgfusepath{draw}
\pgfsetlinewidth{\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/circuitikz/bipoles/thickness}
\pgfstartlinewidth}
\pgfscope
\pgfpathcircle{\pgfpointorigin}{\pgf@circ@res@up}
\pgfusepath{draw}
\endpgfscope
\pgfsetlinewidth{\pgfstartlinewidth}
\pgftransformrotate{90} % rotate the label
%\pgfpathmoveto{\pgfpoint{-\pgf@circ@res@other}{.8\pgf@circ@res@up}}
%\pgfpathlineto{\pgfpoint{\pgf@circ@res@other}{.8\pgf@circ@res@down}}
%\pgfusepath{draw}
\pgfnode{circle}{center}{\textbf{A}}{}{}
\pgfscope
% \pgftransformshift{\pgfpoint{-\pgf@circ@res@other}{.8\pgf@circ@res@up}}
% \pgftransformrotate{45}
% \pgfnode{currarrow}{center}{}{}{\pgfusepath{stroke}}
\endpgfscope
\pgfpathmoveto{\pgfpoint{-\pgf@circ@res@other}{\pgf@circ@res@zero}}
\pgfpathlineto{\pgfpoint{\pgf@circ@res@right}{\pgf@circ@res@zero}}
\pgfusepath{draw}
\pgfusepath{stroke}
}
\makeatother
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{inconsolata}
\newcommand{\mychapter}[2]{
\setcounter{chapter}{#1}
\setcounter{section}{0}
\chapter*{#2}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#2}
}
\usepackage[nottoc]{tocbibind}
\usepackage{fancybox}
\usepackage{color}
\begin{document}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
ELECTROTECNIA\\
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[ american voltages]
\coordinate (CircuitoLinealPasivo) at (0.5,0);
% Place blocks
\begin{scope}
\node[name=a, style={draw, rectangle,text width=1.5cm, minimum height=2cm, text badly centered}] at (CircuitoLinealPasivo) {\bfseries CF};
\end{scope}
\draw
% block to terminals
(a.40) to[short, -*] (2,0.75) % a.40= pto que corta a recta de centro del rectángulo con 40º a pared exterior % sin(40º)=0.6, pero su 0.75 pq queda mejor
(a.320) to[short, -*] (2,-0.75)
(2,0.75) to [open, v^=$V_{AB}$] (2,-0.75)
{[ anchor=south east] (2,0.75) node {A} (2,-0.75) node {B}}
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\begin{minipage}[c]{5cm}
\begin{flushleft}
\centering
\vspace{2mm}
{\Large ANULAR FUENTES}
\end{flushleft}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[c]{8cm}
\begin{minipage}[c]{2cm}
\centering
\vspace{-3mm}
\begin{circuitikz}[ american currents]
\draw(0,0) to[ I, i=$I$] (2,0);
\end{circuitikz}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[c]{1cm}
\begin{flushleft}
\centering
\vspace{2mm}
{\huge$\,\Rightarrow\,$}
\end{flushleft}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[t][][b]{2cm}
\centering
\begin{circuitikz}
\draw
(0,0) to[short, -*] (1,0)
(1,0) to[short] (2,0)
(2,0) to[short, *-] (3,0)
;\end{circuitikz}
\end{minipage}\vspace{7mm}\\
\begin{minipage}[c]{2cm}
\centering
\vspace{-3mm}
\begin{circuitikz}[ american voltages]
\draw (0,0) to[sV=$V$] (2,0);
\end{circuitikz}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[c]{1cm}
\begin{flushleft}
\centering
\vspace{2mm}
{\huge$\,\Rightarrow\,$}
\end{flushleft}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[t][][b]{2cm}
\centering
\begin{circuitikz}
\draw
(0,0) to[short, -*] (1,0)
(1,0) to[open] (2,0)
(2,0) to[short, *-] (3,0)
;\end{circuitikz}
\end{minipage}
\end{minipage}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\coordinate (CircuitoLinealPasivo) at (0.5,0);
% Place blocks
\begin{scope}
\node[name=a, style={draw, rectangle,text width=1.5cm, minimum height=2cm, text badly centered}] at (CircuitoLinealPasivo) {\bfseries SF};
\end{scope}
\draw
% block to terminals
(a.40) to[short, -*] (2,0.75) % a.40= pto que corta a recta de centro del rectángulo con 40º a pared exterior % sin(40º)=0.6, pero su 0.75 pq queda mejor
(a.320) to[short, -*] (2,-0.75)
{[ anchor=south east] (2,0.75) node {A} (2,-0.75) node {B}}
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\,\,\,mido\,\,
\begin{tikzpicture}[ european resistors]
\draw
% block to terminals
(0,0.75) to[short, -*] (1,0.75) % a.40= pto que corta a recta de centro del rectángulo con 40º a pared exterior % sin(40º)=0.6, pero su 0.75 pq queda mejor
(0,-0.75) to[short, -*] (1,-0.75)
(0,0.75) to [R, l_=$Z_{AB}$] (0,-0.75)
{[ anchor=south east] (1,0.75) node {A} (1,-0.75) node {B}}
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[ european resistors, american voltages]
\coordinate (CircuitoLinealPasivo) at (0.5,0);
% Place blocks
\begin{scope}
\node[name=a, style={draw, european resistors, rectangle,text width=1.5cm, minimum height=2cm, text badly centered}] at (CircuitoLinealPasivo) {\bfseries CF};
\end{scope}
\draw
% block to terminals
(a.40) to[short, -*] (2,0.75) % a.40= pto que corta a recta de centro del rectángulo con 40º a pared exterior % sin(40º)=0.6, pero su 0.75 pq queda mejor
(a.320) to[short, -*] (2,-0.75)
(2,0.75) to[short] (3,0.75)
(2,-0.75) to[short] (3,-0.75)
(3,0.75) to [R, l_=$Z$] (3,-0.75)
{[ anchor=south east] (2,0.75) node {A} (2,-0.75) node {B}}
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\,\,\,equivale a\,\,
\begin{tikzpicture}[ european resistors, american voltages]
\draw
% block to terminals
(0,0.75) to [R, l_=$Z_{th}$] (0,-0.75)
(0,0.75) to[short] (1,0.75)
(1,0.75) to [sV=$V_{th}\,+$] (2,0.75)
(2,0.75) to[short, -*] (3,0.75)
(0,-0.75) to[short, -*] (3,-0.75)
(3,0.75) to[short] (4,0.75)
(3,-0.75) to[short] (4,-0.75)
(4,0.75) to [R, l_=$Z$] (4,-0.75)
{[ anchor=south east] (3,0.75) node {A} (3,-0.75) node {B}}
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[european resistors,american voltages]
\coordinate (CircuitoLinealPasivo) at (0.5,0);
% Place blocks
\begin{scope}
\node[name=a, style={draw, european resistors, rectangle,text width=1.5cm, minimum height=2cm, text badly centered}] at (CircuitoLinealPasivo) {\bfseries CF};
\end{scope}
\draw
% block to terminals
(a.40) to[short, -*] (2,0.75) % a.40= pto que corta a recta de centro del rectángulo con 40º a pared exterior % sin(40º)=0.6, pero su 0.75 pq queda mejor
(a.320) to[short, -*] (2,-0.75)
(2,0.75) to[short, i=$I_0$] (3,0.75)
(2,-0.75) to[short] (3,-0.75)
(3,0.75) to [R, l_=$Z$] (3,-0.75)
(3,0.75) to [open, v^=$\,\,V_0$] (3,-0.75)
{[ anchor=south east] (2,0.75) node {A} (2,-0.75) node {B}}
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\hspace{1mm}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw
(0,0) to[open] (1,1)
(0,0.8) to[short] (1,0.8)
(0,1.2) to[short] (1,1.2)
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\hspace{1mm}
\begin{tikzpicture}[european resistors, american voltages]
\coordinate (CircuitoLinealPasivo) at (0.5,0);
% Place blocks
\begin{scope}
\node[name=a, style={draw, european resistors, rectangle,text width=1.5cm, minimum height=2cm, text badly centered}] at (CircuitoLinealPasivo) {\bfseries CF};
\end{scope}
\draw
% block to terminals
(a.40) to[short, -*] (2,0.75) % a.40= pto que corta a recta de centro del rectángulo con 40º a pared exterior % sin(40º)=0.6, pero su 0.75 pq queda mejor
(a.320) to[short, -*] (2,-0.75)
(2,0.75) to[short, i=$I_1$] (3,0.75)
(2,-0.75) to[short] (4.5,-0.75)
(3,0.75) to [sV=$+\,V_{AB}$] (4,0.75)
(4,0.75) to[short] (4.5,0.75)
(4.5,0.75) to [R, l_=$Z$] (4.5,-0.75)
(4.5,0.75) to [open, v^=$\,\,V_1$] (4.5,-0.75)
{[ anchor=south east] (2,0.75) node {A} (2,-0.75) node {B}}
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\hspace{1mm}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw
(0,0) to[open] (1,1)
(0,1) to[short] (1,1)
(0.5,0.5) to[short] (0.5,1.5)
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\hspace{1mm}
\begin{tikzpicture}[european resistors, american voltages]
\coordinate (CircuitoLinealPasivo) at (0.5,0);
% Place blocks
\begin{scope}
\node[name=a, style={draw, european resistors, rectangle,text width=1.5cm, minimum height=2cm, text badly centered}] at (CircuitoLinealPasivo) {\bfseries SF};
\end{scope}
\draw
% block to terminals
(a.40) to[short, -*] (2,0.75) % a.40= pto que corta a recta de centro del rectángulo con 40º a pared exterior % sin(40º)=0.6, pero su 0.75 pq queda mejor
(a.320) to[short, -*] (2,-0.75)
(2,0.75) to[short, i=$I_2$] (3,0.75)
(2,-0.75) to[short] (4.5,-0.75)
(3,0.75) to [sV=$V_{AB}\,+$] (4,0.75)
(4,0.75) to[short] (4.5,0.75)
(4.5,0.75) to [R, l_=$Z$] (4.5,-0.75)
(4.5,0.75) to [open, v^=$\,\,V_2$] (4.5,-0.75)
{[ anchor=south east] (2,0.75) node {A} (2,-0.75) node {B}}
;
\end{tikzpicture}\vspace{5mm}
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[ european resistors, american voltages]
\coordinate (CircuitoLinealPasivo) at (0.5,0);
% Place blocks
\begin{scope}
\node[name=a, style={draw, european resistors, rectangle,text width=1.5cm, minimum height=2cm, text badly centered}] at (CircuitoLinealPasivo) {\bfseries CF};
\end{scope}
\draw
% block to terminals
(a.40) to[short, -*] (2,0.75) % a.40= pto que corta a recta de centro del rectángulo con 40º a pared exterior % sin(40º)=0.6, pero su 0.75 pq queda mejor
(a.320) to[short, -*] (2,-0.75)
(2,0.75) to[short] (3,0.75)
(2,-0.75) to[short] (3,-0.75)
(3,0.75) to [R, l_=$Z$] (3,-0.75)
{[ anchor=south east] (2,0.75) node {A} (2,-0.75) node {B}}
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\,\,\,equivale a\,\,
\begin{tikzpicture}[ european resistors, american voltages ]
\draw
% block to terminals
(0,0.75) to [R, l_=$Z_{th}$] (0,-0.75)
(0,0.75) to[short] (1,0.75)
(1,0.75) to [sV=$V_{th}\,+$] (2,0.75)
(2,0.75) to[short, -*] (3,0.75)
(0,-0.75) to[short, -*] (3,-0.75)
(3,0.75) to[short] (4,0.75)
(3,-0.75) to[short] (4,-0.75)
(4,0.75) to [R, l_=$Z$] (4,-0.75)
{[ anchor=south east] (3,0.75) node {A} (3,-0.75) node {B}}
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[ american voltages]
\coordinate (CircuitoLinealPasivo) at (0.5,0);
% Place blocks
\begin{scope}
\node[name=a, style={draw, rectangle,text width=1.5cm, minimum height=2cm, text badly centered}] at (CircuitoLinealPasivo) {\bfseries CF};
\end{scope}
\draw
% block to terminals
(a.40) to[short, -*] (2,0.75) % a.40= pto que corta a recta de centro del rectángulo con 40º a pared exterior % sin(40º)=0.6, pero su 0.75 pq queda mejor
(a.320) to[short, -*] (2,-0.75)
(2,0.75) to [open, v^=$V_{AB}$] (2,-0.75)
{[ anchor=south east] (2,0.75) node {A} (2,-0.75) node {B}}
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\hspace{5mm}
\begin{tikzpicture}[european resistors, american voltages]
\coordinate (CircuitoLinealPasivo) at (0.5,0);
% Place blocks
\begin{scope}
\node[name=a, style={draw, european resistors, rectangle,text width=1.5cm, minimum height=2cm, text badly centered}] at (CircuitoLinealPasivo) {\bfseries CF};
\end{scope}
\draw
% block to terminals
(a.40) to[short, -*] (2,0.75) % a.40= pto que corta a recta de centro del rectángulo con 40º a pared exterior % sin(40º)=0.6, pero su 0.75 pq queda mejor
(a.320) to[short, -*] (2,-0.75)
(2,0.75) to[short, i=$I_1$] (3,0.75)
(2,-0.75) to[short] (4.5,-0.75)
(3,0.75) to [sV=$+\,V_{AB}$] (4,0.75)
(4,0.75) to[short] (4.5,0.75)
(4.5,0.75) to [R, l_=$Z$] (4.5,-0.75)
(4.5,0.75) to [open, v^=$\,\,V_1$] (4.5,-0.75)
{[ anchor=south east] (2,0.75) node {A} (2,-0.75) node {B}}
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[european resistors, american voltages]
\draw
(0,0) to[short, *-] (1,0)
(0,2) to[short, *-] (1,2)
(1,0) to [R, l_=$Z_1$] (1,2)
(1,2) to [R, l_=$Z_2$] (3,2)
(3,2) to [sV=$\begin{array}{ll}+\\ V\end{array}$] (3,0)
(1,0) to[short](3,0)
(0,2) to [open, v=$\,\,V_{AB}$] (0,0)
{[ anchor=south east] (0,2) node {A} (0,0) node {B}}
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\hspace{10mm}
\begin{tikzpicture}[european resistors, american voltages]
\draw
(0,0) to[short, *-] (1,0)
(0,2) to[short, *-] (1,2)
(1,0) to [R, l_=$Z_1$] (1,2)
(1,2) to [R, l_=$Z_2$] (3,2)
(3,2) to [sV=$\begin{array}{ll}+\\ V\end{array}$] (3,0)
(1,0) to[short](3,0)
(0,0) to[short] (-2,0)
(-2,0) to[sV=$\begin{array}{rr}+\\ V_{AB}\end{array}$] (-2,2)
(-2,2) to [R, l_=$Z$] (0,2)
{[ anchor=south east] (0,2) node {A} (0,0) node {B}}
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[ american voltages]
\coordinate (CircuitoLinealPasivo) at (0.5,0);
% Place blocks
\begin{scope}
\node[name=a, style={draw, rectangle,text width=1.5cm, minimum height=2cm, text badly centered}] at (CircuitoLinealPasivo) {\bfseries CF};
\end{scope}
\draw
% block to terminals
(a.40) to[short, -*] (2,0.75) % a.40= pto que corta a recta de centro del rectángulo con 40º a pared exterior % sin(40º)=0.6, pero su 0.75 pq queda mejor
(a.320) to[short, -*] (2,-0.75)
(2,0.75) to [short, i^=$I_{cc}$] (2,-0.75)
{[ anchor=south east] (2,0.75) node {A} (2,-0.75) node {B}}
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[ european resistors, american voltages]
\coordinate (CircuitoLinealPasivo) at (0.5,0);
% Place blocks
\begin{scope}
\node[name=a, style={draw, european resistors, rectangle,text width=1.5cm, minimum height=2cm, text badly centered}] at (CircuitoLinealPasivo) {\bfseries CF};
\end{scope}
\draw
% block to terminals
(a.40) to[short, -*] (2,0.75) % a.40= pto que corta a recta de centro del rectángulo con 40º a pared exterior % sin(40º)=0.6, pero su 0.75 pq queda mejor
(a.320) to[short, -*] (2,-0.75)
(2,0.75) to[short] (3,0.75)
(2,-0.75) to[short] (3,-0.75)
(3,0.75) to [R, l_=$Z$] (3,-0.75)
{[ anchor=south east] (2,0.75) node {A} (2,-0.75) node {B}}
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\,\,\,equivale a\,\,
\begin{tikzpicture}[ european resistors, american voltages, american currents ]
\draw
% block to terminals
(0,0.75) to [R, l_=$Z_N$] (0,-0.75)
(1.5,-0.75) to [I=$I_N$] (1.5,0.75)
(0,0.75) to[short, -*] (3,0.75)
(0,-0.75) to[short, -*] (3,-0.75)
(3,0.75) to[short] (4,0.75)
(3,-0.75) to[short] (4,-0.75)
(4,0.75) to [R, l_=$Z$] (4,-0.75)
{[ anchor=south east] (3,0.75) node {A} (3,-0.75) node {B}}
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[ european resistors, american voltages]
\coordinate (CircuitoLinealPasivo) at (0.5,0);
% Place blocks
\begin{scope}
\node[name=a, style={draw, european resistors, rectangle,text width=1.5cm, minimum height=2cm, text badly centered}] at (CircuitoLinealPasivo) {\bfseries CF};
\end{scope}
\draw
% block to terminals
(a.40) to[short, -*] (2,0.75) % a.40= pto que corta a recta de centro del rectángulo con 40º a pared exterior % sin(40º)=0.6, pero su 0.75 pq queda mejor
(a.320) to[short, -*] (2,-0.75)
(2,0.75) to[short] (3,0.75)
(2,-0.75) to[short] (3,-0.75)
(3,0.75) to [R, l_=$Z$] (3,-0.75)
{[ anchor=south east] (2,0.75) node {A} (2,-0.75) node {B}}
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\,\,\,equivale a\,\,
\begin{tikzpicture}[ european resistors, american voltages, american currents ]
\draw
% block to terminals
(0,0.75) to [R, l_=$Z_N$] (0,-0.75)
(1.5,-0.75) to [I=$I_N$] (1.5,0.75)
(0,0.75) to[short, -*] (3,0.75)
(0,-0.75) to[short, -*] (3,-0.75)
(3,0.75) to[short] (4,0.75)
(3,-0.75) to[short] (4,-0.75)
(4,0.75) to [R, l_=$Z$] (4,-0.75)
{[ anchor=south east] (3,0.75) node {A} (3,-0.75) node {B}}
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[european resistors,american voltages]
\coordinate (CircuitoLinealPasivo) at (0.5,0);
% Place blocks
\begin{scope}
\node[name=a, style={draw, european resistors, rectangle,text width=1.5cm, minimum height=2cm, text badly centered}] at (CircuitoLinealPasivo) {\bfseries CF};
\end{scope}
\draw
% block to terminals
(a.40) to[short, -*] (2,0.75) % a.40= pto que corta a recta de centro del rectángulo con 40º a pared exterior % sin(40º)=0.6, pero su 0.75 pq queda mejor
(a.320) to[short, -*] (2,-0.75)
(2,0.75) to[short, i=$I_0$] (3,0.75)
(2,-0.75) to[short] (3,-0.75)
(3,0.75) to [R, l_=$Z$] (3,-0.75)
(3,0.75) to [open, v^=$\,\,V_0$] (3,-0.75)
{[ anchor=south east] (2,0.75) node {A} (2,-0.75) node {B}}
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\hspace{1mm}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw
(0,0) to[open] (1,1)
(0,0.8) to[short] (1,0.8)
(0,1.2) to[short] (1,1.2)
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\hspace{1mm}
\begin{tikzpicture}[european resistors, american voltages]
\coordinate (CircuitoLinealPasivo) at (0.5,0);
% Place blocks
\begin{scope}
\node[name=a, style={draw, european resistors, rectangle,text width=1.5cm, minimum height=2cm, text badly centered}] at (CircuitoLinealPasivo) {\bfseries CF};
\end{scope}
\draw
% block to terminals
(a.40) to[short, -*] (2,0.75) % a.40= pto que corta a recta de centro del rectángulo con 40º a pared exterior % sin(40º)=0.6, pero su 0.75 pq queda mejor
(a.320) to[short, -*] (2,-0.75)
(2,0.75) to[short, i=$I_1$] (3,0.75)
(2,-0.75) to[short] (4.5,-0.75)
(3,0.75) to [sV=$+\,V_{AB}$] (4,0.75)
(4,0.75) to[short] (4.5,0.75)
(4.5,0.75) to [R, l_=$Z$] (4.5,-0.75)
(4.5,0.75) to [open, v^=$\,\,V_1$] (4.5,-0.75)
{[ anchor=south east] (2,0.75) node {A} (2,-0.75) node {B}}
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\hspace{1mm}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw
(0,0) to[open] (1,1)
(0,1) to[short] (1,1)
(0.5,0.5) to[short] (0.5,1.5)
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\hspace{1mm}
\begin{tikzpicture}[european resistors, american voltages]
\coordinate (CircuitoLinealPasivo) at (0.5,0);
% Place blocks
\begin{scope}
\node[name=a, style={draw, european resistors, rectangle,text width=1.5cm, minimum height=2cm, text badly centered}] at (CircuitoLinealPasivo) {\bfseries SF};
\end{scope}
\draw
% block to terminals
(a.40) to[short, -*] (2,0.75) % a.40= pto que corta a recta de centro del rectángulo con 40º a pared exterior % sin(40º)=0.6, pero su 0.75 pq queda mejor
(a.320) to[short, -*] (2,-0.75)
(2,0.75) to[short, i=$I_2$] (3,0.75)
(2,-0.75) to[short] (4.5,-0.75)
(3,0.75) to [sV=$V_{AB}\,+$] (4,0.75)
(4,0.75) to[short] (4.5,0.75)
(4.5,0.75) to [R, l_=$Z$] (4.5,-0.75)
(4.5,0.75) to [open, v^=$\,\,V_2$] (4.5,-0.75)
{[ anchor=south east] (2,0.75) node {A} (2,-0.75) node {B}}
;
\end{tikzpicture}\vspace{5mm}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newpage
SEE\\
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[ european resistors, american voltages]\shorthandoff{> <}
\draw
% block to terminals
(0,0) to [sV] (0,2)
(0,0) to [open, v_>=\hspace{3mm}$\overline{E}_{1A}$] (0,2)
to [short, i=$\overline{I}_A$] (3,2)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Z}_L$] (4,2)
to [short] (7,2)
to [R, v_<=$\overline{E}_{2A}$] (7,0)
(0,0) to [sV] (1.73,-1)
(0,0) to [open, v_>=\hspace{-9mm}$\overline{E}_{1B}$] (1.73,-1)
to [short, i=$\overline{I}_B$] (3,-1)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Z}_L$] (4,-1)
to [short] (5.27,-1)
to [R, v_<=$\overline{E}_{2B}$] (7,0)
(0,0) to [sV] (-1.73,-1)
(0,0) to [open, v_>=\hspace{-9mm}$\overline{E}_{1C}$] (-1.73,-1)
to [short] (-1.73,-2)
to [short, i=$\overline{I}_C$] (3,-2)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Z}_L$] (4,-2)
to [short] (8.73,-2)
to [short] (8.73,-1)
to [R, v_<=$\overline{E}_{2C}$] (7,0)
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[ european resistors, american voltages]\shorthandoff{> <}
\draw
% block to terminals
(0,0) to[short, i=$\overline{I}_1$, o-] (1,0) to [R, l^=$Z\,\phase{\beta}\vspace{1mm}$] (2,0) to[short, i=$\overline{I}_2$, -o] (3,0)
(0,-2) to [short, o-o] (3,-2)
(0,-2) to [open, v^>=$\overline{E}_1$] (0,0)
(3,-2) to [open, v_>=$\overline{E}_2$] (3,0)
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}[european resistors,american voltages]\shorthandoff{> <}
\coordinate (CircuitoLinealPasivo) at (0,0);
% Place blocks
\begin{scope}
\node[name=a, style={draw, european resistors, rectangle,text width=1.5cm, minimum height=2cm, text badly centered}] at (CircuitoLinealPasivo) {\bfseries Q};
\end{scope}
\draw
% block to terminals
(a.40) to[short, i^>=$\overline{I}_2$, -o] (3,0.75)% a.40= pto q corta a recta de centro del rectángulo con 40º a pared exterior % sin(40º)=0.6, pero uso 0.75
(a.320) to[short, -o] (3,-0.75)
(a.140) to[short, i_<=$\overline{I}_1$, -o] (-3,0.75)% 180º-40º=140º
(a.220) to[short, -o] (-3,-0.75)
(3,-0.75) to [open, v_>=$\overline{E}_2$] (3,0.75)
(-3,-0.75) to [open, v^>=$\overline{E}_1$] (-3,0.75)
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[ european resistors, american voltages]\shorthandoff{> <}
\draw
% block to terminals
(0,0) to [sV] (0,2)
(0,0) to [open, v_>=\hspace{3mm}$\overline{E}_{1A}$] (0,2)
to [short, i=$\overline{I}_{1A}$] (3,2)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Z}_u\,l$] (4,2)
to [short, i=$\overline{I}_{2A}$] (7,2)
to [R, v_<=$\overline{E}_{2A}$] (7,0)
(0,0) to [sV] (1.73,-1)
(0,0) to [open, v_>=\hspace{-9mm}$\overline{E}_{1B}$] (1.73,-1)
to [short, i=$\overline{I}_{1B}$] (3,-1)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Z}_u\,l$] (4,-1)
to [short, i=$\overline{I}_{2B}$] (5.27,-1)
to [R, v_<=$\overline{E}_{2B}$] (7,0)
(0,0) to [sV] (-1.73,-1)
(0,0) to [open, v_>=\hspace{-9mm}$\overline{E}_{1C}$] (-1.73,-1)
to [short] (-1.73,-2)
to [short, i=$\overline{I}_{1C}$] (3,-2)
to [R, l_=$\overline{Z}_u\,l$] (4,-2)
to [short, i=$\overline{I}_{2C}$] (8.73,-2)
to [short] (8.73,-1)
to [R, v_<=$\overline{E}_{2C}$] (7,0)
(2.5,2) to [short] (2.5,2.5)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Y}_u\,l$] (2.5,4)
(2.5,4) to node [ground, rotate = 180]{} (2.5,4)
(2.5,-1) to [short] (2.5,-0.5)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Y}_u\,l$] (2.5,1)
(2.5,1) to node [ground, rotate = 180]{} (2.5,1)
(2.5,-2) to [short] (2.5,-2.5)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Y}_u\,l$] (2.5,-4)
(2.5,-4) to node [ground]{} (2.5,-4)
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\hspace{5mm}
\begin{tikzpicture}[european resistors,american voltages]\shorthandoff{> <}
\draw
(0,0) to[short, i^>=$\overline{I}_1$, o-] (2,0)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Z}_{u}\,l$] (4,0)
to[short, i^>=$\overline{I}_2$, -o] (5,0)
(0,-2) to[short, o-o] (5,-2)
(2,-2) to[R, l_=$\overline{Y}_{u}\,l$] (2,0)
(0,-2) to [open, v^>=\hspace{3mm}$\overline{E}_{1}$] (0,0)
(5,-2) to [open, v_>=\hspace{3mm}$\overline{E}_{2}$] (5,0)
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[ european resistors, american voltages]\shorthandoff{> <}
\draw
(0,0) to [sV] (0,2)
(0,0) to [open, v_>=\hspace{3mm}$\overline{E}_{1A}$] (0,2)
to [short, i=$\overline{I}_{1A}$] (3,2)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Z}_u\,\text{d}x$] (5,2)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Z}_u\,\text{d}x$] (7,2)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Z}_u\,\text{d}x$] (9,2)
(11,2) to [short, i=$\overline{I}_{2A}$] (14,2)
to [R, v_<=$\overline{E}_{2A}$] (14,0)
(0,0) to [sV] (1.73,-1)
(0,0) to [open, v_>=\hspace{-9mm}$\overline{E}_{1B}$] (1.73,-1)
to [short, i=$\overline{I}_{1B}$] (3,-1)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Z}_u\,\text{d}x$] (5,-1)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Z}_u\,\text{d}x$] (7,-1)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Z}_u\,\text{d}x$] (9,-1)
(11,-1) to [short, i=$\overline{I}_{2B}$] (12.27,-1)
to [R, v_<=$\overline{E}_{2B}$] (14,0)
(0,0) to [sV] (-1.73,-1)
(0,0) to [open, v_>=\hspace{-9mm}$\overline{E}_{1C}$] (-1.73,-1)
to [short] (-1.73,-2)
to [short, i=$\overline{I}_{1C}$] (3,-2)
to [R, l_=$\overline{Z}_u\,\text{d}x$] (5,-2)
to [R, l_=$\overline{Z}_u\,\text{d}x$] (7,-2)
to [R, l_=$\overline{Z}_u\,\text{d}x$] (9,-2)
(11,-2) to [short, i=$\overline{I}_{2C}$] (15.73,-2)
to [short] (15.73,-1)
to [R, v_<=$\overline{E}_{2C}$] (14,0)
(9.45,2) to [short] (9.5,2)
(9.45,-1) to [short] (9.5,-1)
(9.45,-2) to [short] (9.5,-2)
(9.95,2) to [short] (10,2)
(9.95,-1) to [short] (10,-1)
(9.95,-2) to [short] (10,-2)
(10.45,2) to [short] (10.5,2)
(10.45,-1) to [short] (10.5,-1)
(10.45,-2) to [short] (10.5,-2)
(3,2) to [short] (3,2.5)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Y}_u\,\text{d}x$] (3,4)
(3,4) to node [ground, rotate = 180]{} (3,4)
(5,2) to [short] (5,2.5)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Y}_u\,\text{d}x$] (5,4)
(5,4) to node [ground, rotate = 180]{} (5,4)
(7,2) to [short] (7,2.5)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Y}_u\,\text{d}x$] (7,4)
(7,4) to node [ground, rotate = 180]{} (7,4)
(3,-1) to [short] (3,-0.5)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Y}_u\,\text{d}x$] (3,1)
(3,1) to node [ground, rotate = 180]{} (3,1)
(5,-1) to [short] (5,-0.5)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Y}_u\,\text{d}x$] (5,1)
(5,1) to node [ground, rotate = 180]{} (5,1)
(7,-1) to [short] (7,-0.5)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Y}_u\,\text{d}x$] (7,1)
(7,1) to node [ground, rotate = 180]{} (7,1)
(3,-2) to [short] (3,-2.5)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Y}_u\,\text{d}x$] (3,-4)
(3,-4) to node [ground]{} (3,-4)
(5,-2) to [short] (5,-2.5)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Y}_u\,\text{d}x$] (5,-4)
(5,-4) to node [ground]{} (5,-4)
(7,-2) to [short] (7,-2.5)
to [R, l^=$\overline{Y}_u\,\text{d}x$] (7,-4)
(7,-4) to node [ground]{} (7,-4)