diff --git a/docs/_build/doctrees/environment.pickle b/docs/_build/doctrees/environment.pickle index 394669ab..689f5d6e 100644 Binary files a/docs/_build/doctrees/environment.pickle and b/docs/_build/doctrees/environment.pickle differ diff --git a/docs/_build/doctrees/index.doctree b/docs/_build/doctrees/index.doctree index 9c8c538a..51a44398 100644 Binary files a/docs/_build/doctrees/index.doctree and b/docs/_build/doctrees/index.doctree differ diff --git a/docs/_build/html/.buildinfo b/docs/_build/html/.buildinfo index 158ee63a..aff064e9 100644 --- a/docs/_build/html/.buildinfo +++ b/docs/_build/html/.buildinfo @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ # Sphinx build info version 1 # This file hashes the configuration used when building these files. When it is not found, a full rebuild will be done. -config: 37032d0f981cb98fc486692370ccb5c1 +config: d36d480d05f2f2aa993f25d98f298b45 tags: 645f666f9bcd5a90fca523b33c5a78b7 diff --git a/docs/_build/html/_modules/abc.html b/docs/_build/html/_modules/abc.html index c5c069e9..6a10e222 100644 --- a/docs/_build/html/_modules/abc.html +++ b/docs/_build/html/_modules/abc.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - abc — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

Navigation

modules | - - + - + +
@@ -183,14 +195,14 @@

Source code for abc

 
         def _dump_registry(cls, file=None):
             """Debug helper to print the ABC registry."""
-            print(f"Class: {cls.__module__}.{cls.__qualname__}", file=file)
-            print(f"Inv. counter: {get_cache_token()}", file=file)
+            print(f"Class: {cls.__module__}.{cls.__qualname__}", file=file)
+            print(f"Inv. counter: {get_cache_token()}", file=file)
             (_abc_registry, _abc_cache, _abc_negative_cache,
              _abc_negative_cache_version) = _get_dump(cls)
-            print(f"_abc_registry: {_abc_registry!r}", file=file)
-            print(f"_abc_cache: {_abc_cache!r}", file=file)
-            print(f"_abc_negative_cache: {_abc_negative_cache!r}", file=file)
-            print(f"_abc_negative_cache_version: {_abc_negative_cache_version!r}",
+            print(f"_abc_registry: {_abc_registry!r}", file=file)
+            print(f"_abc_cache: {_abc_cache!r}", file=file)
+            print(f"_abc_negative_cache: {_abc_negative_cache!r}", file=file)
+            print(f"_abc_negative_cache_version: {_abc_negative_cache_version!r}",
                   file=file)
 
         def _abc_registry_clear(cls):
@@ -209,24 +221,9 @@ 

Source code for abc

     __slots__ = ()
 
-
-
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_build/html/_modules/index.html b/docs/_build/html/_modules/index.html index 74c97a7e..52f88b97 100644 --- a/docs/_build/html/_modules/index.html +++ b/docs/_build/html/_modules/index.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - Overview: module code — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -25,10 +24,23 @@

Navigation

  • modules |
  • - - + - + +
    @@ -53,24 +65,9 @@

    All modules for which code is available

  • tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes
  • -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/causal_effects.html b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/causal_effects.html index e2aade7a..b88b016c 100644 --- a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/causal_effects.html +++ b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/causal_effects.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.causal_effects — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + - + +
    @@ -48,6 +60,7 @@

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

     from copy import deepcopy
     from collections import defaultdict
     from tigramite.models import Models
    +import struct
     
     
    [docs]class CausalEffects(): r"""Causal effect estimation. @@ -112,9 +125,13 @@

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

             if S is None:
                 S = []
     
    -        X = set(X)
    -        Y = set(Y)
    -        S = set(S)    
    +        self.listX = list(X)
    +        self.listY = list(Y)
    +        self.listS = list(S)
    +
    +        self.X = set(X)
    +        self.Y = set(Y)
    +        self.S = set(S)    
     
             # 
             # Checks regarding graph type
    @@ -141,12 +158,10 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

                 hidden_variables = []
             
             self.hidden_variables = set(hidden_variables)
    -        if len(self.hidden_variables.intersection(X.union(Y).union(S))) > 0:
    +        if len(self.hidden_variables.intersection(self.X.union(self.Y).union(self.S))) > 0:
                 raise ValueError("XYS overlaps with hidden_variables!")
     
    -        self.X = X
    -        self.Y = Y
    -        self.S = S
    +
     
             # Only needed for later extension to MAG/PAGs
             if 'pag' in graph_type:
    @@ -161,18 +176,21 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

     
             # Construct internal graph from input graph depending on graph type
             # and hidden variables
    -        (self.graph, self.graph_type, 
    -         self.tau_max, self.hidden_variables) = self._construct_graph(
    -                            graph=graph, graph_type=graph_type,
    -                            hidden_variables=hidden_variables)
    +        # (self.graph, self.graph_type, 
    +        #  self.tau_max, self.hidden_variables) = 
    +
    +        self._construct_graph(graph=graph, graph_type=graph_type,
    +                              hidden_variables=hidden_variables)
     
             # print(self.graph.shape)
             self._check_graph(self.graph)
     
    -        anc_Y = self._get_ancestors(Y)
    +        self.ancX = self._get_ancestors(X)
    +        self.ancY = self._get_ancestors(Y)
    +        self.ancS = self._get_ancestors(S)
     
             # If X is not in anc(Y), then no causal link exists
    -        if anc_Y.intersection(set(X)) == set():
    +        if self.ancY.intersection(set(X)) == set():
                 self.no_causal_path = True
                 if self.verbosity > 0:
                     print("No causal path from X to Y exists.")
    @@ -187,14 +205,16 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

             M = set(mediators)
             self.M = M
     
    -        for varlag in X.union(Y).union(S):
    +        self.listM = list(self.M)
    +
    +        for varlag in self.X.union(self.Y).union(self.S):
                 if abs(varlag[1]) > self.tau_max:
                     raise ValueError("X, Y, S must have time lags inside graph.")
     
             if len(self.X.intersection(self.Y)) > 0:
                 raise ValueError("Overlap between X and Y")
     
    -        if len(S.intersection(self.Y.union(self.X))) > 0:
    +        if len(self.S.intersection(self.Y.union(self.X))) > 0:
                 raise ValueError("Conditions S overlap with X or Y")
     
             # # TODO: need to prove that this is sufficient for non-identifiability!
    @@ -204,28 +224,26 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

             if check_SM_overlap and len(self.S.intersection(self.M)) > 0:
                 raise ValueError("Conditions S overlap with mediators M!")
     
    -        descendants = self._get_descendants(self.Y.union(self.M))
    -        
    +        self.desX = self._get_descendants(self.X)
    +        self.desY = self._get_descendants(self.Y)
    +        self.desM = self._get_descendants(self.M)
    +        self.descendants = self.desY.union(self.desM)
    +
             # Define forb as X and descendants of YM
    -        self.forbidden_nodes = descendants.union(self.X)  #.union(S)
    +        self.forbidden_nodes = self.descendants.union(self.X)  #.union(S)
     
             # Define valid ancestors
    -        self.vancs = self._get_ancestors(list(self.X.union(self.Y).union(self.S))) - self.forbidden_nodes
    +        self.vancs = self.ancX.union(self.ancY).union(self.ancS) - self.forbidden_nodes
     
    -        if len(self.S.intersection(self._get_descendants(self.X))) > 0:
    -            if self.verbosity > 0:
    +        if self.verbosity > 0:
    +            if len(self.S.intersection(self.desX)) > 0:
                     print("Warning: Potentially outside assumptions: Conditions S overlap with des(X)")
     
             # Here only check if S overlaps with des(Y), leave the option that S
             # contains variables in des(M) to the user
    -        if len(self.S.intersection(self._get_descendants(self.Y))) > 0:
    +        if len(self.S.intersection(self.desY)) > 0:
                 raise ValueError("Not identifiable: Conditions S overlap with des(Y)")
     
    -        self.listX = list(self.X)
    -        self.listY = list(self.Y)
    -        self.listS = list(self.S)
    -        self.listM = list(self.M)
    -
             if self.verbosity > 0:
                 print("\n##\n## Initializing CausalEffects class\n##"
                       "\n\nInput:")
    @@ -251,20 +269,21 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

     
     
             if graph_type in ['dag', 'admg']: 
    -            tau_max = 0
                 if graph.ndim != 2:
                     raise ValueError("graph_type in ['dag', 'admg'] assumes graph.shape=(N, N).")
                 # Convert to shape [N, N, 1, 1] with dummy dimension
                 # to process as tsg_dag or tsg_admg with potential hidden variables
                 self.graph = np.expand_dims(graph, axis=(2, 3))
    +            
    +            # tau_max needed in _get_latent_projection_graph
                 self.tau_max = 0
     
                 if len(hidden_variables) > 0:
    -                graph = self._get_latent_projection_graph() # stationary=False)
    -                graph_type = "tsg_admg"
    +                self.graph = self._get_latent_projection_graph() # stationary=False)
    +                self.graph_type = "tsg_admg"
                 else:
    -                graph = self.graph
    -                graph_type = 'tsg_' + graph_type
    +                # graph = self.graph
    +                self.graph_type = 'tsg_' + graph_type
     
             elif graph_type in ['tsg_dag', 'tsg_admg']:
                 if graph.ndim != 4:
    @@ -276,10 +295,10 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

                 self.tau_max = graph.shape[2] - 1
     
                 if len(hidden_variables) > 0:
    -                graph = self._get_latent_projection_graph() #, stationary=False)
    -                graph_type = "tsg_admg"
    +                self.graph = self._get_latent_projection_graph() #, stationary=False)
    +                self.graph_type = "tsg_admg"
                 else:
    -                graph_type = graph_type   
    +                self.graph_type = graph_type   
     
             elif graph_type in ['stationary_dag']:
                 # Currently only stationary_dag without hidden variables is supported
    @@ -299,16 +318,18 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

                 for varlag in self.X.union(self.Y).union(self.S):
                     maxlag_XYS = max(maxlag_XYS, abs(varlag[1]))
     
    -            tau_max = maxlag_XYS + statgraph_tau_max
    +            self.tau_max = maxlag_XYS + statgraph_tau_max
     
                 stat_graph = deepcopy(graph)
     
    +            allowed_edges = ["-->", "<--"]
    +
                 # Construct tsg_graph
    -            graph = np.zeros((self.N, self.N, tau_max + 1, tau_max + 1), dtype='<U3')
    +            graph = np.zeros((self.N, self.N, self.tau_max + 1, self.tau_max + 1), dtype='<U3')
                 graph[:] = ""
                 for (i, j) in itertools.product(range(self.N), range(self.N)):
    -                for jt, tauj in enumerate(range(0, tau_max + 1)):
    -                    for it, taui in enumerate(range(tauj, tau_max + 1)):
    +                for jt, tauj in enumerate(range(0, self.tau_max + 1)):
    +                    for it, taui in enumerate(range(tauj, self.tau_max + 1)):
                             tau = abs(taui - tauj)
                             if tau == 0 and j == i:
                                 continue
    @@ -327,14 +348,26 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

                             if stat_graph[i, j, tau] == '-->':
                                 graph[i, j, taui, tauj] = "-->" 
                                 graph[j, i, tauj, taui] = "<--" 
    +                        elif stat_graph[i, j, tau] == '<--':
    +                            pass
    +                        elif stat_graph[i, j, tau] == '':
    +                            pass
    +                        else:
    +                            edge = stat_graph[i, j, tau]
    +                            raise ValueError("Invalid graph edge %s. " %(edge) +
    +                                 "For graph_type = %s only %s are allowed." %(graph_type, str(allowed_edges)))
    +      
    +
     
                             # elif stat_graph[i, j, tau] == '<--':
                             #     graph[i, j, taui, tauj] = "<--"
                             #     graph[j, i, tauj, taui] = "-->" 
     
    -            graph_type = 'tsg_dag'
    +            self.graph_type = 'tsg_dag'
    +            self.graph = graph
    +
     
    -        return (graph, graph_type, tau_max, hidden_variables)
    +        # return (graph, graph_type, self.tau_max, hidden_variables)
     
                 # max_lag = self._get_maximum_possible_lag(XYZ=list(X.union(Y).union(S)), graph=graph)
     
    @@ -382,16 +415,16 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

             oldX = self.X.copy()
             oldY = self.Y.copy()
     
    -        anc_Y = self._get_ancestors(self.Y)
    -        anc_S = self._get_ancestors(self.S)
    +        # anc_Y = self._get_ancestors(self.Y)
    +        # anc_S = self._get_ancestors(self.S)
     
             # Remove first from X those nodes with no causal path to Y or S
    -        X = set([x for x in self.X if x in anc_Y.union(anc_S)])
    +        X = set([x for x in self.X if x in self.ancY.union(self.ancS)])
             
             # Remove from Y those nodes with no causal path from X
    -        des_X = self._get_descendants(X)
    +        # des_X = self._get_descendants(X)
     
    -        Y = set([y for y in self.Y if y in des_X])
    +        Y = set([y for y in self.Y if y in self.desX])
     
             # Also require that all x in X have proper path to Y or S,
             # that is, the first link goes out of x 
    @@ -633,27 +666,33 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

             # Find adjacencies going forward/contemp
             for k, lag_ik in zip(*np.where(graph[i,:,lag_i,:])):
                 # print((k, lag_ik), graph[i,k,lag_i,lag_ik]) 
    -            matches = [self._match_link(patt, graph[i,k,lag_i,lag_ik]) for patt in patterns]
    -            if np.any(matches):
    -                match = (k, -lag_ik)
    -                if match not in exclude:
    -                    if return_link:
    -                        adj.append((graph[i,k,lag_i,lag_ik], match))
    -                    else:
    -                        adj.append(match)
    +            # matches = [self._match_link(patt, graph[i,k,lag_i,lag_ik]) for patt in patterns]
    +            # if np.any(matches):
    +            for patt in patterns:
    +                if self._match_link(patt, graph[i,k,lag_i,lag_ik]):
    +                    match = (k, -lag_ik)
    +                    if match not in exclude:
    +                        if return_link:
    +                            adj.append((graph[i,k,lag_i,lag_ik], match))
    +                        else:
    +                            adj.append(match)
    +                    break
     
             
             # Find adjacencies going backward/contemp
             for k, lag_ki in zip(*np.where(graph[:,i,:,lag_i])):  
                 # print((k, lag_ki), graph[k,i,lag_ki,lag_i]) 
    -            matches = [self._match_link(self._reverse_link(patt), graph[k,i,lag_ki,lag_i]) for patt in patterns]
    -            if np.any(matches):
    -                match = (k, -lag_ki)
    -                if match not in exclude:
    -                    if return_link:
    -                        adj.append((self._reverse_link(graph[k,i,lag_ki,lag_i]), match))
    -                    else:
    -                        adj.append(match)
    +            # matches = [self._match_link(self._reverse_link(patt), graph[k,i,lag_ki,lag_i]) for patt in patterns]
    +            # if np.any(matches):
    +            for patt in patterns:
    +                if self._match_link(self._reverse_link(patt), graph[k,i,lag_ki,lag_i]):
    +                    match = (k, -lag_ki)
    +                    if match not in exclude:
    +                        if return_link:
    +                            adj.append((self._reverse_link(graph[k,i,lag_ki,lag_i]), match))
    +                        else:
    +                            adj.append(match)
    +                    break
          
             adj = list(set(adj))
             return adj
    @@ -671,7 +710,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

             return ((tauij >= 0 and self._match_link(pattern_ij, graph[i, j, tauij])) or
                    (tauij < 0 and self._match_link(self._reverse_link(pattern_ij), graph[j, i, abs(tauij)])))
     
    -
    +    # @profile
         def _get_children(self, varlag):
             """Returns set of children (varlag --> ...) for (lagged) varlag."""
             if self.possible:
    @@ -782,6 +821,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

     
             return descendants
     
    +    # @profile
         def _get_descendants(self, W):
             """Get descendants of nodes in W up to time t.
             
    @@ -1116,6 +1156,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

     
             return aux_graph
     
    +    # @profile
         def _check_path(self, 
             # graph, 
             start, end,
    @@ -1317,7 +1358,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

             # print("Separated")
             return False
     
    -
    +    # @profile
     
    [docs] def get_optimal_set(self, alternative_conditions=None, minimize=False, @@ -1351,9 +1392,16 @@

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

                 vancs = self.vancs.copy()
             else:
                 S = alternative_conditions
    -            vancs = self._get_ancestors(list(self.X.union(self.Y).union(S))) - self.forbidden_nodes
    +            newancS = self._get_ancestors(S)
    +            self.vancs = self.ancX.union(self.ancY).union(newancS) - self.forbidden_nodes
     
    -        descendants = self._get_descendants(self.Y.union(self.M))
    +            # vancs = self._get_ancestors(list(self.X.union(self.Y).union(S))) - self.forbidden_nodes
    +
    +        # descendants = self._get_descendants(self.Y.union(self.M))
    +
    +        # Sufficient condition for non-identifiability
    +        if len(self.X.intersection(self.descendants)) > 0:
    +            return False  # raise ValueError("Not identifiable: Overlap between X and des(M)")
     
             ##
             ## Construct O-set
    @@ -1442,13 +1490,6 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

     
             Oset_S = Oset.union(S)
     
    -        # For singleton X the validity is already checked in the
    -        # if-statements of the construction algorithm, but for 
    -        # multivariate X there might be further cases... Hence,
    -        # we here explicitely check validity
    -        if self._check_validity(list(Oset_S)) is False:
    -            return False
    -
             if return_separate_sets:
                 return parents, colliders, collider_parents, S
             else:
    @@ -1806,7 +1847,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

     
             return all_causal_paths
     
    -
    +    # @profile
     
    [docs] def fit_total_effect(self, dataframe, estimator, @@ -1863,6 +1904,9 @@

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

                 if self._check_validity(adjustment_set) is False:
                     raise ValueError("Chosen adjustment_set is not valid.")
     
    +        if adjustment_set is False:
    +            raise ValueError("Causal effect not identifiable via adjustment.")
    +
             self.adjustment_set = adjustment_set
     
             # Fit model of Y on X and Z (and conditions)
    @@ -1884,6 +1928,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

     
             return self
    + # @profile
    [docs] def predict_total_effect(self, intervention_data, conditions_data=None, @@ -1907,11 +1952,11 @@

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

             Results from prediction: an array of shape  (time, len(Y)).
             """
     
    -        if intervention_data.shape[1] != len(self.X):
    +        if intervention_data.shape[1] != len(self.listX):
                 raise ValueError("intervention_data.shape[1] must be len(X).")
     
             if conditions_data is not None:
    -            if conditions_data.shape[1] != len(self.S):
    +            if conditions_data.shape[1] != len(self.listS):
                     raise ValueError("conditions_data.shape[1] must be len(S).")
                 if conditions_data.shape[0] != intervention_data.shape[0]:
                     raise ValueError("conditions_data.shape[0] must match intervention_data.shape[0].")
    @@ -1919,7 +1964,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

             if self.no_causal_path:
                 if self.verbosity > 0:
                     print("No causal path from X to Y exists.")
    -            return np.zeros((len(intervention_data), len(self.Y)))
    +            return np.zeros((len(intervention_data), len(self.listY)))
     
             effect = self.model.get_general_prediction(
                 intervention_data=intervention_data,
    @@ -1928,6 +1973,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

     
             return effect
    + # @profile
    [docs] def fit_wright_effect(self, dataframe, mediation=None, @@ -1986,7 +2032,7 @@

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

                             mask_type=mask_type,
                             verbosity=self.verbosity)
     
    -        mediators = self.get_mediators(start=self.X, end=self.Y)
    +        mediators = self.M  # self.get_mediators(start=self.X, end=self.Y)
     
             if mediation == 'direct':
                 causal_paths = {}         
    @@ -2019,7 +2065,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

                 coeffs = {}
                 for medy in [med for med in mediators] + [y for y in self.listY]:
                     coeffs[medy] = {}
    -                mediator_parents = self._get_all_parents([medy]).intersection(mediators.union(self.X)) - set([medy])
    +                mediator_parents = self._get_all_parents([medy]).intersection(mediators.union(self.X).union(self.Y)) - set([medy])
                     all_parents = self._get_all_parents([medy]) - set([medy])
                     for par in mediator_parents:
                         Sprime = set(all_parents) - set([par, medy])
    @@ -2037,6 +2083,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

                             cut_off='max_lag_or_tau_max',
                             return_data=False)
                         coeffs[medy][par] = fit_res[medy]['model'].coef_[0]
    +                    # print(mediators, par, medy, coeffs[medy][par])
     
             elif method == 'parents':
                 if 'dag' not in self.graph_type:
    @@ -2069,6 +2116,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

                 effect[(x, y)] = 0.
                 for causal_path in causal_paths[x][y]:
                     effect_here = 1.
    +                # print(x, y, causal_path)
                     for index, node in enumerate(causal_path[:-1]):
                         i, taui = node
                         j, tauj = causal_path[index + 1]
    @@ -2102,7 +2150,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

             self.model.fit_results = fit_results
             return self
    - + # @profile
    [docs] def predict_wright_effect(self, intervention_data, pred_params=None, @@ -2128,32 +2176,200 @@

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

                     print("No causal path from X to Y exists.")
                 return np.zeros((len(intervention_data), len(self.Y)))
     
    -        effect = self.model.get_general_prediction(
    -            intervention_data=intervention_data,
    -            conditions_data=None,
    -            pred_params=pred_params) 
    +        intervention_T, lenX = intervention_data.shape
    +
    +        lenY = len(self.listY)
    +
    +        predicted_array = np.zeros((intervention_T, lenY))
    +        pred_dict = {}
    +        for iy, y in enumerate(self.listY):
    +            # Print message
    +            if self.verbosity > 1:
    +                print("\n## Predicting target %s" % str(y))
    +                if pred_params is not None:
    +                    for key in list(pred_params):
    +                        print("%s = %s" % (key, pred_params[key]))
    +            # Default value for pred_params
    +            if pred_params is None:
    +                pred_params = {}
    +            # Check this is a valid target
    +            if y not in self.model.fit_results:
    +                raise ValueError("y = %s not yet fitted" % str(y))
    +
    +            # Transform the data if needed
    +            a_transform = self.model.fit_results[y]['data_transform']
    +            if a_transform is not None:
    +                intervention_data = a_transform.transform(X=intervention_data)
    +        
    +
    +            # Now iterate through interventions (and potentially S)
    +            for index, dox_vals in enumerate(intervention_data):
    +                # Construct XZS-array
    +                intervention_array = dox_vals.reshape(1, lenX) 
    +                predictor_array = intervention_array
    +
    +                predicted_vals = self.model.fit_results[y]['model'].predict(
    +                X=predictor_array, **pred_params)
    +                predicted_array[index, iy] = predicted_vals.mean()
    +
    +        return predicted_array
    + +
    [docs] @staticmethod + def get_graph_from_dict(links, tau_max=None): + """Helper function to convert dictionary of links to graph array format. + + Parameters + --------- + links : dict + Dictionary of form {0:[((0, -1), coeff, func), ...], 1:[...], ...}. + Also format {0:[(0, -1), ...], 1:[...], ...} is allowed. + tau_max : int or None + Maximum lag. If None, the maximum lag in links is used. + + Returns + ------- + graph : array of shape (N, N, tau_max+1) + Matrix format of graph with 1 for true links and 0 else. + """ + + def _get_minmax_lag(links): + """Helper function to retrieve tau_min and tau_max from links. + """ + + N = len(links) + + # Get maximum time lag + min_lag = np.inf + max_lag = 0 + for j in range(N): + for link_props in links[j]: + if len(link_props) > 2: + var, lag = link_props[0] + coeff = link_props[1] + # func = link_props[2] + if coeff != 0.: + min_lag = min(min_lag, abs(lag)) + max_lag = max(max_lag, abs(lag)) + else: + var, lag = link_props + min_lag = min(min_lag, abs(lag)) + max_lag = max(max_lag, abs(lag)) - return effect
    + return min_lag, max_lag + + N = len(links) + + # Get maximum time lag + min_lag, max_lag = _get_minmax_lag(links) + + # Set maximum lag + if tau_max is None: + tau_max = max_lag + else: + if max_lag > tau_max: + raise ValueError("tau_max is smaller than maximum lag = %d " + "found in links, use tau_max=None or larger " + "value" % max_lag) + + graph = np.zeros((N, N, tau_max + 1), dtype='<U3') + for j in links.keys(): + for link_props in links[j]: + if len(link_props) > 2: + var, lag = link_props[0] + coeff = link_props[1] + if coeff != 0.: + graph[var, j, abs(lag)] = "-->" + if lag == 0: + graph[j, var, 0] = "<--" + else: + var, lag = link_props + graph[var, j, abs(lag)] = "-->" + if lag == 0: + graph[j, var, 0] = "<--" + + return graph
    + +if __name__ == '__main__': + + # Consider some toy data + import tigramite + import tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes as toys + import tigramite.data_processing as pp + + import sklearn + from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression + + T = 1000 + def lin_f(x): return x + auto_coeff = 0.3 + coeff = 2. + links = { + 0: [((0, -1), auto_coeff, lin_f)], + 1: [((1, -1), auto_coeff, lin_f), ((0, -1), coeff, lin_f)], + 2: [((2, -1), auto_coeff, lin_f), ((1, 0), coeff, lin_f)], + } + data, nonstat = toys.structural_causal_process(links, T=T, + noises=None, seed=7) + + # Create some missing values + data[-10:,:] = 999. + dataframe = pp.DataFrame(data, missing_flag=999.) + + + # Construct expert knowledge graph from links here + links = {0: [(0, -1)], + 1: [(1, -1), (0, -1)], + 2: [(2, -1), (1, 0),], + } + # Use staticmethod to get graph + graph = CausalEffects.get_graph_from_dict(links, tau_max=None) + + # We are interested in lagged total effect of X on Y + X = [(0, -1)] + Y = [(2, 0)] + + # Initialize class as `stationary_dag` + causal_effects = CausalEffects(graph, graph_type='stationary_dag', + X=X, Y=Y, S=None, + hidden_variables=None, + verbosity=5) + + print(data) + # Optimal adjustment set (is used by default) + # print(causal_effects.get_optimal_set()) + + # # Fit causal effect model from observational data + # causal_effects.fit_total_effect( + # dataframe=dataframe, + # # mask_type='y', + # estimator=LinearRegression(), + # ) + + # # Predict effect of interventions do(X=0.), ..., do(X=1.) in one go + # dox_vals = np.linspace(0., 1., 5) + # intervention_data = dox_vals.reshape(len(dox_vals), len(X)) + # pred_Y = causal_effects.predict_total_effect( + # intervention_data=intervention_data) + # print(pred_Y) + + # Fit causal effect model from observational data + causal_effects.fit_wright_effect( + dataframe=dataframe, + # mask_type='y', + # estimator=LinearRegression(), + ) + + # Predict effect of interventions do(X=0.), ..., do(X=1.) in one go + dox_vals = np.linspace(0., 1., 5) + intervention_data = dox_vals.reshape(len(dox_vals), len(X)) + pred_Y = causal_effects.predict_wright_effect( + intervention_data=intervention_data) + print(pred_Y)
    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/data_processing.html b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/data_processing.html index 4752cfa0..11366b61 100644 --- a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/data_processing.html +++ b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/data_processing.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.data_processing — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + -
    +
    +
    @@ -56,8 +68,6 @@

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

     
    [docs]class DataFrame(): """Data object containing time series array and optional mask. - Alternatively, a panda dataframe can be used. - Parameters ---------- data : array-like @@ -81,22 +91,28 @@

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

             passed, variables are enumerated as [0, 1, ...]
         datatime : array-like, optional (default: None)
             Timelabel array. If None, range(T) is used.
    +    remove_missing_upto_maxlag : bool, optional (default: False)
    +        Whether to remove not only missing samples, but also all neighboring
    +        samples up to max_lag (as given by cut_off in construct_array).
         """
         def __init__(self, data, mask=None, missing_flag=None, var_names=None,
    -        datatime=None):
    +        datatime=None, remove_missing_upto_maxlag=False):
     
    -        self.values = data
    +        self.values = data.copy()
             self.mask = mask
             self.missing_flag = missing_flag
             if self.missing_flag is not None:
                 self.values[self.values == self.missing_flag] = np.nan
    +        self.remove_missing_upto_maxlag = remove_missing_upto_maxlag
             T, N = data.shape
             # Set the variable names
             self.var_names = var_names
             # Set the default variable names if none are set
             if self.var_names is None:
                 self.var_names = {i: i for i in range(N)}
    -
    +        else:
    +            if len(self.var_names) != N:
    +                raise ValueError("len(var_names) != data.shape[1].")
             # Set datatime
             self.datatime = datatime
             if self.datatime is None:
    @@ -153,6 +169,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

                                      % str(_use_mask.shape))
     
     
    [docs] def construct_array(self, X, Y, Z, tau_max, + extraZ=None, mask=None, mask_type=None, return_cleaned_xyz=False, @@ -166,10 +183,10 @@

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

     
             Parameters
             ----------
    -        X, Y, Z : list of tuples
    +        X, Y, Z, extraZ : list of tuples
                 For a dependence measure I(X;Y|Z), X, Y, Z can be multivariate of
                 the form [(var1, -lag), (var2, -lag), ...]. At least one varlag in Y 
    -            has to be at lag zero.
    +            has to be at lag zero. extraZ is only used in CausalEffects class.
             tau_max : int
                 Maximum time lag. This may be used to make sure that estimates for
                 different lags in X and Z all have the same sample size.
    @@ -210,16 +227,20 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

             # Get the length in time and the number of nodes
             T, N = self.values.shape
     
    -        # Remove duplicates in X, Y, Z
    +        if extraZ is None:
    +            extraZ = []
    +        # Remove duplicates in X, Y, Z, extraZ
             X = list(OrderedDict.fromkeys(X))
             Y = list(OrderedDict.fromkeys(Y))
             Z = list(OrderedDict.fromkeys(Z))
    +        extraZ = list(OrderedDict.fromkeys(extraZ))
     
             # If a node in Z occurs already in X or Y, remove it from Z
             Z = [node for node in Z if (node not in X) and (node not in Y)]
    +        extraZ = [node for node in extraZ if (node not in X) and (node not in Y) and (node not in Z)]
     
             # Check that all lags are non-positive and indices are in [0,N-1]
    -        XYZ = X + Y + Z
    +        XYZ = X + Y + Z + extraZ
             dim = len(XYZ)
     
             # Ensure that XYZ makes sense
    @@ -239,9 +260,10 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

             # Setup XYZ identifier
             index_code = {'x' : 0,
                           'y' : 1,
    -                      'z' : 2}
    +                      'z' : 2,
    +                      'e' : 3}
             xyz = np.array([index_code[name]
    -                        for var, name in zip([X, Y, Z], ['x', 'y', 'z'])
    +                        for var, name in zip([X, Y, Z, extraZ], ['x', 'y', 'z', 'e'])
                             for _ in var])
     
             # Setup and fill array with lagged time series
    @@ -257,15 +279,23 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

             # Choose which indices to use
             use_indices = np.ones(time_length, dtype='int')
     
    -        # Remove all values that have missing value flag, as well as the time
    +        # Remove all values that have missing value flag, and optionally as well the time
             # slices that occur up to max_lag after
             if self.missing_flag is not None:
    -            missing_anywhere = np.any(np.isnan(self.values), axis=1)
    -            for tau in range(max_lag+1):
    +            missing_anywhere = np.array(np.where(np.any(np.isnan(array), axis=0))[0])
    +            if self.remove_missing_upto_maxlag:
    +                for tau in range(max_lag+1):
    +                    if self.bootstrap is None:
    +                        delete = missing_anywhere + tau 
    +                        delete = delete[delete < time_length]
    +                        use_indices[delete] = 0
    +                    else:
    +                        use_indices[missing_anywhere[self.bootstrap] + tau] = 0
    +            else:
                     if self.bootstrap is None:
    -                    use_indices[missing_anywhere[tau:T-max_lag+tau]] = 0
    +                    use_indices[missing_anywhere] = 0
                     else:
    -                    use_indices[missing_anywhere[self.bootstrap - max_lag + tau]] = 0
    +                    use_indices[missing_anywhere[self.bootstrap]] = 0
     
             # Use the mask override if needed
             _use_mask = mask
    @@ -289,7 +319,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

                         array_mask[i, :] = (_use_mask[self.bootstrap + lag, var] == False)
     
                 # Iterate over defined mapping from letter index to number index,
    -            # i.e. 'x' -> 0, 'y' -> 1, 'z'-> 2
    +            # i.e. 'x' -> 0, 'y' -> 1, 'z'-> 2, 'e'-> 3
                 for idx, cde in index_code.items():
                     # Check if the letter index is in the mask type
                     if (mask_type is not None) and (idx in mask_type):
    @@ -307,7 +337,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

     
             # Print information about the constructed array
             if verbosity > 2:
    -            self.print_array_info(array, X, Y, Z, self.missing_flag, mask_type)
    +            self.print_array_info(array, X, Y, Z, self.missing_flag, mask_type, extraZ)
     
             # Return the array and xyz and optionally (X, Y, Z)
             if return_cleaned_xyz:
    @@ -349,7 +379,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

             #     raise ValueError("Y-nodes are %s, " % str(Y) +
             #                      "but one of the Y-nodes must have zero lag")
     
    -
    [docs] def print_array_info(self, array, X, Y, Z, missing_flag, mask_type): +
    [docs] def print_array_info(self, array, X, Y, Z, missing_flag, mask_type, extraZ=None): """ Print info about the constructed array @@ -357,7 +387,7 @@

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

             ----------
             array : Data array of shape (dim, T)
                 Data array.
    -        X, Y, Z : list of tuples
    +        X, Y, Z, extraZ : list of tuples
                 For a dependence measure I(X;Y|Z), Y is of the form [(varY, 0)],
                 where var specifies the variable index. X typically is of the form
                 [(varX, -tau)] with tau denoting the time lag and Z can be
    @@ -372,11 +402,15 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

                 measure I(X; Y | Z) the samples should be masked. If None, the mask
                 is not used. Explained in tutorial on masking and missing values.
             """
    +        if extraZ is None:
    +            extraZ = []
             indt = " " * 12
             print(indt + "Constructed array of shape %s from"%str(array.shape) +
                   "\n" + indt + "X = %s" % str(X) +
                   "\n" + indt + "Y = %s" % str(Y) +
                   "\n" + indt + "Z = %s" % str(Z))
    +        if extraZ is not None:  
    +            print(indt + "extraZ = %s" % str(extraZ))
             if self.mask is not None and mask_type is not None:
                 print(indt+"with masked samples in %s removed" % mask_type)
             if self.missing_flag is not None:
    @@ -745,6 +779,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

     
     if __name__ == '__main__':
         
    +    from tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes import structural_causal_process
         ## Generate some time series from a structural causal process
         def lin_f(x): return x
         def nonlin_f(x): return (x + 5. * x**2 * np.exp(-x**2 / 20.))
    @@ -757,26 +792,13 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

         data, nonstat = structural_causal_process(links,
          T=100, noises=noises)
         print(data.shape)
    +
    +    frame = DataFrame(data)
     
    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/cmiknn.html b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/cmiknn.html index 5623a7e3..795c4796 100644 --- a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/cmiknn.html +++ b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/cmiknn.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.independence_tests.cmiknn — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + -
    +
    +
    @@ -48,7 +60,7 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.cmiknn

    import numpy as np from .independence_tests_base import CondIndTest from numba import jit - +import warnings
    [docs]class CMIknn(CondIndTest): r"""Conditional mutual information test based on nearest-neighbor estimator. @@ -201,12 +213,17 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.cmiknn

    # Standardize array = array.astype(np.float64) array -= array.mean(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) - array /= array.std(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) + std = array.std(axis=1) + for i in range(dim): + if std[i] != 0.: + array[i] /= std[i] + # array /= array.std(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) # FIXME: If the time series is constant, return nan rather than # raising Exception - if np.isnan(array).sum() != 0: - raise ValueError("nans after standardizing, " - "possibly constant array!") + if np.any(std == 0.): + warnings.warn("Possibly constant array!") + # raise ValueError("nans after standardizing, " + # "possibly constant array!") elif self.transform == 'uniform': array = self._trafo2uniform(array) elif self.transform == 'ranks': @@ -415,12 +432,18 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.cmiknn

    # Standardize array = array.astype(np.float64) array -= array.mean(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) - array /= array.std(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) + std = array.std(axis=1) + for i in range(dim): + if std[i] != 0.: + array[i] /= std[i] + # array /= array.std(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) # FIXME: If the time series is constant, return nan rather than # raising Exception - if np.isnan(array).sum() != 0: - raise ValueError("nans after standardizing, " - "possibly constant array!") + if np.any(std == 0.): + warnings.warn("Possibly constant array!") + # if np.isnan(array).sum() != 0: + # raise ValueError("nans after standardizing, " + # "possibly constant array!") elif self.transform == 'uniform': array = self._trafo2uniform(array) elif self.transform == 'ranks': @@ -481,24 +504,9 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.cmiknn

    return restricted_permutation
    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/cmisymb.html b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/cmisymb.html index b08eb34a..37ad4667 100644 --- a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/cmisymb.html +++ b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/cmisymb.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.independence_tests.cmisymb — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + -
    +
    +
    @@ -257,24 +269,9 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.cmisymb

    return pval
    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/gpdc.html b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/gpdc.html index aa2b1ca5..9235c461 100644 --- a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/gpdc.html +++ b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/gpdc.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.independence_tests.gpdc — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + -
    +
    +
    @@ -44,15 +56,27 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.gpdc

    # License: GNU General Public License v3.0 from __future__ import print_function +import json, warnings import numpy as np -import warnings -from .independence_tests_base import CondIndTest - +try: + from importlib import metadata +except ImportError: + import importlib_metadata as metadata # python<=3.7 try: import dcor from sklearn import gaussian_process + with open('../versions.py', 'r') as vfile: + packages = json.loads(vfile.read())['all'] + packages = dict(map(lambda s: s.split('>='), packages)) + if metadata.version('dcor') < packages['dcor']: + raise Exception('Version mismatch. Installed version of dcor', metadata.version('dcor'), + 'Please install dcor>=', packages['dcor']) + if metadata.version('scikit-learn') < packages['scikit-learn']: + raise Exception('Version mismatch. Installed version of scikit-learn', metadata.version('scikit-learn'), + 'Please install scikit-learn>=', packages['scikit-learn']) except Exception as e: warnings.warn(str(e)) +from .independence_tests_base import CondIndTest class GaussProcReg(): r"""Gaussian processes abstract base class. @@ -251,10 +275,16 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.gpdc

    # Standardize if standardize: array -= array.mean(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) - array /= array.std(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) - if np.isnan(array).sum() != 0: - raise ValueError("nans after standardizing, " - "possibly constant array!") + std = array.std(axis=1) + for i in range(dim): + if std[i] != 0.: + array[i] /= std[i] + if np.any(std == 0.): + warnings.warn("Possibly constant array!") + # array /= array.std(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) + # if np.isnan(array).sum() != 0: + # raise ValueError("nans after standardizing, " + # "possibly constant array!") target_series = array[target_var, :] z = np.fastCopyAndTranspose(array[2:]) @@ -693,24 +723,9 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.gpdc

    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/gpdc_torch.html b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/gpdc_torch.html index ddffaa5f..f88154fa 100644 --- a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/gpdc_torch.html +++ b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/gpdc_torch.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.independence_tests.gpdc_torch — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + -
    +
    +
    @@ -44,17 +56,33 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.gpdc_torch

    # License: GNU General Public License v3.0 from __future__ import print_function -import warnings +import json, warnings import numpy as np import gc -from .independence_tests_base import CondIndTest +try: + from importlib import metadata +except ImportError: + import importlib_metadata as metadata # python<=3.7 try: import dcor import torch import gpytorch from .LBFGS import FullBatchLBFGS + with open('../versions.py', 'r') as vfile: + packages = json.loads(vfile.read())['all'] + packages = dict(map(lambda s: s.split('>='), packages)) + if metadata.version('dcor') < packages['dcor']: + raise Exception('Version mismatch. Installed version of dcor', metadata.version('dcor'), + 'Please install dcor>=', packages['dcor']) + if metadata.version('torch') < packages['pytorch']: + raise Exception('Version mismatch. Installed version of pytorch', metadata.version('torch'), + 'Please install pytorch>=', packages['pytorch']) + if metadata.version('gpytorch') < packages['gpytorch']: + raise Exception('Version mismatch. Installed version of gpytorch', metadata.version('gpytorch'), + 'Please install gpytorch>=', packages['gpytorch']) except Exception as e: warnings.warn(str(e)) +from .independence_tests_base import CondIndTest class GaussProcRegTorch(): r"""Gaussian processes abstract base class. @@ -256,10 +284,16 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.gpdc_torch

    # Standardize if standardize: array -= array.mean(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) - array /= array.std(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) - if np.isnan(array).any(): - raise ValueError("Nans after standardizing, " - "possibly constant array!") + std = array.std(axis=1) + for i in range(dim): + if std[i] != 0.: + array[i] /= std[i] + if np.any(std == 0.): + warnings.warn("Possibly constant array!") + # array /= array.std(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) + # if np.isnan(array).any(): + # raise ValueError("Nans after standardizing, " + # "possibly constant array!") target_series = array[target_var, :] z = np.fastCopyAndTranspose(array[2:]) @@ -847,24 +881,9 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.gpdc_torch

    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/independence_tests_base.html b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/independence_tests_base.html index 31a503f3..01bda2db 100644 --- a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/independence_tests_base.html +++ b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/independence_tests_base.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.independence_tests.independence_tests_base — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + -
    +
    +
    @@ -1052,24 +1064,9 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.independence_tests_base

    return u
    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/oracle_conditional_independence.html b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/oracle_conditional_independence.html index 96ff3d7b..5fde4ff6 100644 --- a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/oracle_conditional_independence.html +++ b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/oracle_conditional_independence.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.independence_tests.oracle_conditional_independence — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + -
    +
    +
    @@ -1602,24 +1614,9 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.oracle_conditional_independence # fig.savefig("/home/rung_ja/Downloads/tsg.pdf")

    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/parcorr.html b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/parcorr.html index d92a210a..64ee9151 100644 --- a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/parcorr.html +++ b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/parcorr.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.independence_tests.parcorr — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + -
    +
    +
    @@ -47,6 +59,7 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.parcorr

    from scipy import stats import numpy as np import sys +import warnings from .independence_tests_base import CondIndTest @@ -130,10 +143,16 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.parcorr

    # Standardize if standardize: array -= array.mean(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) - array /= array.std(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) - if np.isnan(array).sum() != 0: - raise ValueError("nans after standardizing, " - "possibly constant array!") + std = array.std(axis=1) + for i in range(dim): + if std[i] != 0.: + array[i] /= std[i] + if np.any(std == 0.): + warnings.warn("Possibly constant array!") + # array /= array.std(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) + # if np.isnan(array).sum() != 0: + # raise ValueError("nans after standardizing, " + # "possibly constant array!") y = array[target_var, :] @@ -340,24 +359,9 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.parcorr

    return score
    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/lpcmci.html b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/lpcmci.html index 7a356d35..693d9bcb 100644 --- a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/lpcmci.html +++ b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/lpcmci.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.lpcmci — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + - + +
    @@ -3451,24 +3463,9 @@

    Source code for tigramite.lpcmci

     
     
    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/models.html b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/models.html index bebddb92..32848d7b 100644 --- a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/models.html +++ b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/models.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.models — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + - + +
    @@ -45,23 +57,29 @@

    Source code for tigramite.models

     
     from __future__ import print_function
     from copy import deepcopy
    -
    +import json, warnings
     import numpy as np
    -
    -from tigramite.data_processing import DataFrame
    -from tigramite.pcmci import PCMCI
    -
    -# try:
    -import sklearn
    -import sklearn.linear_model
    -# except:
    -#     print("Could not import sklearn...")
    -
     try:
    +    from importlib import metadata
    +except ImportError:
    +    import importlib_metadata as metadata  # python<=3.7
    +try:
    +    import sklearn
    +    import sklearn.linear_model
         import networkx
    -except:
    -    print("Could not import networkx, LinearMediation plots not possible...")
    -
    +    with open('../versions.py', 'r') as vfile:
    +        packages = json.loads(vfile.read())['all']
    +        packages = dict(map(lambda s: s.split('>='), packages))
    +        if metadata.version('scikit-learn') < packages['scikit-learn']:
    +            raise Exception('Version mismatch. Installed version of scikit-learn', metadata.version('scikit-learn'),
    +                          'Please install scikit-learn>=', packages['scikit-learn'])
    +        if metadata.version('networkx') < packages['networkx']:
    +            raise Exception('Version mismatch. Installed version of networkx', metadata.version('networkx'),
    +                          'Please install networkx>=', packages['networkx'])
    +except Exception as e:
    +    warnings.warn(str(e))
    +from tigramite.data_processing import DataFrame
    +from tigramite.pcmci import PCMCI
     
     
    [docs]class Models(): """Base class for time series models. @@ -120,6 +138,7 @@

    Source code for tigramite.models

             self.tau_max = None
             self.fit_results = None
     
    +    # @profile    
     
    [docs] def get_general_fitted_model(self, Y, X, Z=None, conditions=None, @@ -189,10 +208,13 @@

    Source code for tigramite.models

             # Initialize the fit results
             fit_results = {}
             for y in self.Y:
    +
                 # Construct array of shape (var, time) with first entry being
                 # a dummy, second is y followed by joint X and Z (ignore the notation in construct_array)
                 array, xyz = \
    -                self.dataframe.construct_array(X=self.X, Y=[y] + self.Z, Z=self.conditions,
    +                self.dataframe.construct_array(X=self.X, Y=[y], # + self.Z, 
    +                                               Z=self.conditions,
    +                                               extraZ=self.Z,
                                                    tau_max=self.tau_max,
                                                    mask_type=self.mask_type,
                                                    cut_off=self.cut_off,
    @@ -203,23 +225,23 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.models

                 if self.data_transform is not None:
                     array = self.data_transform.fit_transform(X=array.T).T
     
    -            # Cache array for use in prediction
    -            self.observation_array = array
    -            self.xyz = xyz
                 # Fit the model 
                 # Copy and fit the model
                 a_model = deepcopy(self.model)
     
                 predictor_indices =  list(np.where(xyz==0)[0]) \
    -                               + list(np.where(xyz==1)[0][1:]) \
    -                               + list(np.where(xyz==2)[0])
    +                               + list(np.where(xyz==2)[0]) \
    +                               + list(np.where(xyz==3)[0])
                 predictor_array = array[predictor_indices, :].T
                 # Target is only first entry of Y, ie [y]
                 target_array = array[np.where(xyz==1)[0][0], :]
     
                 a_model.fit(X=predictor_array, y=target_array)
    +            
                 # Cache the results
                 fit_results[y] = {}
    +            fit_results[y]['observation_array'] = array
    +            fit_results[y]['xyz'] = xyz
                 fit_results[y]['model'] = a_model
                 # Cache the data transform
                 fit_results[y]['data_transform'] = deepcopy(self.data_transform)
    @@ -231,6 +253,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.models

             self.fit_results = fit_results
             return fit_results
    + # @profile
    [docs] def get_general_prediction(self, intervention_data, conditions_data=None, @@ -293,13 +316,13 @@

    Source code for tigramite.models

                         conditions_data = a_transform.transform(X=conditions_data)
     
                 # Extract observational Z from stored array
    -            z_indices = list(np.where(self.xyz==1)[0][1:])
    -            z_array = self.observation_array[z_indices, :].T  
    +            z_indices = list(np.where(self.fit_results[y]['xyz']==3)[0])
    +            z_array = self.fit_results[y]['observation_array'][z_indices, :].T  
                 Tobs = len(z_array)              
     
                 if self.conditions is not None and conditions_data is not None:
    -                s_indices = list(np.where(self.xyz==2)[0])
    -                s_array = self.observation_array[s_indices, :].T  
    +                s_indices = list(np.where(self.fit_results[y]['xyz']==2)[0])
    +                s_array = self.fit_results[y]['observation_array'][s_indices, :].T  
     
                 # Now iterate through interventions (and potentially S)
                 for index, dox_vals in enumerate(intervention_data):
    @@ -332,133 +355,6 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.models

             return predicted_array
    - # def get_general_prediction(self, - # intervention_data=None, - # conditions_data=None, - # pred_params=None, - # ): - # r"""Predict effect of intervention with fitted model. - - # Uses the model.predict() function of the sklearn model. - - # Parameters - # ---------- - # intervention_data : data object, optional - # Tigramite dataframe object with optional new mask. Only the - # values for X will be extracted. - # conditions_data : data object, optional - # Tigramite dataframe object with optional new mask. Only the - # values for conditions will be extracted. - # pred_params : dict, optional - # Optional parameters passed on to sklearn prediction function. - - # Returns - # ------- - # Results from prediction. - # """ - - # pred_dict = {} - # for y in self.Y: - # # Print message - # if self.verbosity > 1: - # print("\n## Predicting target %s" % str(y)) - # if pred_params is not None: - # for key in list(pred_params): - # print("%s = %s" % (key, pred_params[key])) - # # Default value for pred_params - # if pred_params is None: - # pred_params = {} - # # Check this is a valid target - # if y not in self.fit_results: - # raise ValueError("y = %s not yet fitted" % str(y)) - # # Construct the array form of the data - # # Check if we've passed a new dataframe object - # observation_array, xyz = \ - # self.dataframe.construct_array(X=self.X, Y=[y] + self.Z, Z=self.conditions, - # tau_max=self.tau_max, - # # mask=self.test_mask, - # mask_type=self.mask_type, - # cut_off=self.cut_off, - # verbosity=self.verbosity) - - # intervention_array = np.copy(observation_array) - # if intervention_data is not None: - # tmp_array, _ = intervention_data.construct_array(X=self.X, Y=[y] + self.Z, - # Z=self.conditions, - # tau_max=self.tau_max, - # mask_type=self.mask_type, - # cut_off=self.cut_off, - # verbosity=self.verbosity) - - # # Only replace X-variables in intervention_array (necessary if lags of - # # X are in Z...) - # for index in np.where(xyz==0)[0]: - # intervention_array[index] = tmp_array[index] - - # if self.conditions is not None and conditions_data is not None: - # tmp_array, _ = conditions_data.construct_array(X=self.X, Y=[y] + self.Z, - # Z=self.conditions, - # tau_max=self.tau_max, - # mask_type=self.mask_type, - # cut_off=self.cut_off, - # verbosity=self.verbosity) - - # # Only replace condition-variables in intervention_array - # # (necessary if lags of X are in Z...) - # for index in np.where(xyz==2)[0]: - # intervention_array[index] = tmp_array[index] - - # # Transform the data if needed - # a_transform = self.fit_results[y]['data_transform'] - # if a_transform is not None: - # intervention_array = a_transform.transform(X=intervention_array.T).T - # # Cache the test array - # self.intervention_array = intervention_array - # # Run the predictor, for Y only the Z-part is used, the first index is y - # predictor_indices = list(np.where(xyz==0)[0]) \ - # + list(np.where(xyz==1)[0][1:]) \ - # + list(np.where(xyz==2)[0]) - # predictor_array = intervention_array[predictor_indices, :].T - - # pred_dict[y] = self.fit_results[y]['model'].predict( - # X=predictor_array, **pred_params) - - # # print(pred_dict[y]) - # if self.conditions is not None and conditions_data is not None: - - # a_conditional_model = deepcopy(self.conditional_model) - - # # Fit Y|do(X) on S - # conditions_array = observation_array[list(np.where(xyz==2)[0])] - # target_array = pred_dict[y] # array[np.where(xyz==1)[0][0], :] - - # if a_transform is not None: - # conditions_array = a_transform.transform(X=conditions_array.T).T - # target_array = a_transform.transform(X=target_array.T).T - - # a_conditional_model.fit(X=conditions_array.T, y=target_array) - # self.fit_results[y]['conditional_model'] = a_conditional_model - - # # Now predict conditional causal effect for new conditions - # tmp_array, _ = conditions_data.construct_array(X=self.X, Y=[y] + self.Z, - # Z=self.conditions, - # tau_max=self.tau_max, - # mask_type=self.mask_type, - # cut_off=self.cut_off, - # verbosity=self.verbosity) - - # # Construct conditions array - # new_conditions_array = tmp_array[list(np.where(xyz==2)[0])] - - # if a_transform is not None: - # new_conditions_array = a_transform.transform(X=new_conditions_array.T).T - - # pred_dict[y] = a_conditional_model.predict( - # X=new_conditions_array.T, **pred_params) - - # return pred_dict - -
    [docs] def get_fit(self, all_parents, selected_variables=None, tau_max=None, @@ -1650,24 +1546,9 @@

    Source code for tigramite.models

     
     
    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/pcmci.html b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/pcmci.html index 4bf70db3..cc3019fc 100644 --- a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/pcmci.html +++ b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/pcmci.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.pcmci — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + -
    +
    +
    @@ -4155,24 +4167,9 @@

    Source code for tigramite.pcmci

     
     
    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/plotting.html b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/plotting.html index 6c5ec8fe..3bc18132 100644 --- a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/plotting.html +++ b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/plotting.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.plotting — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + -
    +
    +
    @@ -44,7 +56,26 @@

    Source code for tigramite.plotting

     # License: GNU General Public License v3.0
     
     import numpy as np
    -import matplotlib
    +import json, warnings
    +try:
    +    from importlib import metadata
    +except ImportError:
    +    import importlib_metadata as metadata  # python<=3.7
    +try:
    +    import matplotlib
    +    import networkx as nx
    +    with open('../versions.py', 'r') as vfile:
    +        packages = json.loads(vfile.read())['all']
    +        packages = dict(map(lambda s: s.split('>='), packages))
    +        if metadata.version('matplotlib') < packages['matplotlib']:
    +            raise Exception('Version mismatch. Installed version of matplotlib', metadata.version('matplotlib'),
    +                          'Please install matplotlib>=', packages['matplotlib'])
    +        if metadata.version('networkx') < packages['networkx']:
    +            raise Exception('Version mismatch. Installed version of networkx', metadata.version('networkx'),
    +                          'Please install networkx>=', packages['networkx'])
    +except Exception as e:
    +    warnings.warn(str(e))
    +
     from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap
     import matplotlib.transforms as transforms
     from matplotlib import pyplot, ticker
    @@ -54,7 +85,6 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.plotting

     
     import sys
     from operator import sub
    -import networkx as nx
     import tigramite.data_processing as pp
     from copy import deepcopy
     import matplotlib.path as mpath
    @@ -1005,7 +1035,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.plotting

                 coor1,
                 coor2,
                 arrowstyle=arrowstyle,
    -            connectionstyle=f"arc3,rad={rad}",
    +            connectionstyle=f"arc3,rad={rad}",
                 mutation_scale=width,
                 lw=width / 2,
                 alpha=alpha,
    @@ -2418,7 +2448,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.plotting

             ax.text(
                 label_space_left,
                 pos[order[i] * max_lag][1],
    -            f"{var_names[order[i]]}",
    +            f"{var_names[order[i]]}",
                 fontsize=label_fontsize,
                 horizontalalignment="left",
                 verticalalignment="center",
    @@ -3378,24 +3408,9 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.plotting

     
     
    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/toymodels/structural_causal_processes.html b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/toymodels/structural_causal_processes.html index 75df6b2b..856aaab6 100644 --- a/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/toymodels/structural_causal_processes.html +++ b/docs/_build/html/_modules/tigramite/toymodels/structural_causal_processes.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + -
    +
    +
    @@ -753,7 +765,7 @@

    Source code for tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes

    return data, nonstationary
    def _get_minmax_lag(links): - """Helper function to retrieve tau_min and tau_max from links + """Helper function to retrieve tau_min and tau_max from links. """ N = len(links) @@ -763,12 +775,18 @@

    Source code for tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes

    max_lag = 0 for j in range(N): for link_props in links[j]: - var, lag = link_props[0] - coeff = link_props[1] - # func = link_props[2] - if coeff != 0.: + if len(link_props) > 2: + var, lag = link_props[0] + coeff = link_props[1] + # func = link_props[2] + if coeff != 0.: + min_lag = min(min_lag, abs(lag)) + max_lag = max(max_lag, abs(lag)) + else: + var, lag = link_props min_lag = min(min_lag, abs(lag)) - max_lag = max(max_lag, abs(lag)) + max_lag = max(max_lag, abs(lag)) + return min_lag, max_lag def _get_parents(links, exclude_contemp=False): @@ -806,6 +824,54 @@

    Source code for tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes

    return children + + class _Logger(object): """Class to append print output to a string which can be saved""" def __init__(self): @@ -831,26 +897,18 @@

    Source code for tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes

    data, nonstat = structural_causal_process(links, T=100, noises=noises) print(data.shape) + + # Construct graph + # links = {0: [(0, -1)], + # 1: [(1, -1), (0, -1)], + # 2: [(2, -1), (1, 0),], + # } + print(links_to_graph(links))
    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_build/html/_static/jquery-3.4.1.js b/docs/_build/html/_static/jquery-3.4.1.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..773ad95c --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/_build/html/_static/jquery-3.4.1.js @@ -0,0 +1,10598 @@ +/*! + * jQuery JavaScript Library v3.4.1 + * https://jquery.com/ + * + * Includes Sizzle.js + * https://sizzlejs.com/ + * + * Copyright JS Foundation and other contributors + * Released under the MIT license + * https://jquery.org/license + * + * Date: 2019-05-01T21:04Z + */ +( function( global, factory ) { + + "use strict"; + + if ( typeof module === "object" && typeof module.exports === "object" ) { + + // For CommonJS and CommonJS-like environments where a proper `window` + // is present, execute the factory and get jQuery. + // For environments that do not have a `window` with a `document` + // (such as Node.js), expose a factory as module.exports. + // This accentuates the need for the creation of a real `window`. + // e.g. var jQuery = require("jquery")(window); + // See ticket #14549 for more info. + module.exports = global.document ? + factory( global, true ) : + function( w ) { + if ( !w.document ) { + throw new Error( "jQuery requires a window with a document" ); + } + return factory( w ); + }; + } else { + factory( global ); + } + +// Pass this if window is not defined yet +} )( typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : this, function( window, noGlobal ) { + +// Edge <= 12 - 13+, Firefox <=18 - 45+, IE 10 - 11, Safari 5.1 - 9+, iOS 6 - 9.1 +// throw exceptions when non-strict code (e.g., ASP.NET 4.5) accesses strict mode +// arguments.callee.caller (trac-13335). But as of jQuery 3.0 (2016), strict mode should be common +// enough that all such attempts are guarded in a try block. +"use strict"; + +var arr = []; + +var document = window.document; + +var getProto = Object.getPrototypeOf; + +var slice = arr.slice; + +var concat = arr.concat; + +var push = arr.push; + +var indexOf = arr.indexOf; + +var class2type = {}; + +var toString = class2type.toString; + +var hasOwn = class2type.hasOwnProperty; + +var fnToString = hasOwn.toString; + +var ObjectFunctionString = fnToString.call( Object ); + +var support = {}; + +var isFunction = function isFunction( obj ) { + + // Support: Chrome <=57, Firefox <=52 + // In some browsers, typeof returns "function" for HTML elements + // (i.e., `typeof document.createElement( "object" ) === "function"`). + // We don't want to classify *any* DOM node as a function. + return typeof obj === "function" && typeof obj.nodeType !== "number"; + }; + + +var isWindow = function isWindow( obj ) { + return obj != null && obj === obj.window; + }; + + + + + var preservedScriptAttributes = { + type: true, + src: true, + nonce: true, + noModule: true + }; + + function DOMEval( code, node, doc ) { + doc = doc || document; + + var i, val, + script = doc.createElement( "script" ); + + script.text = code; + if ( node ) { + for ( i in preservedScriptAttributes ) { + + // Support: Firefox 64+, Edge 18+ + // Some browsers don't support the "nonce" property on scripts. + // On the other hand, just using `getAttribute` is not enough as + // the `nonce` attribute is reset to an empty string whenever it + // becomes browsing-context connected. + // See https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/2369 + // See https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#nonce-attributes + // The `node.getAttribute` check was added for the sake of + // `jQuery.globalEval` so that it can fake a nonce-containing node + // via an object. + val = node[ i ] || node.getAttribute && node.getAttribute( i ); + if ( val ) { + script.setAttribute( i, val ); + } + } + } + doc.head.appendChild( script ).parentNode.removeChild( script ); + } + + +function toType( obj ) { + if ( obj == null ) { + return obj + ""; + } + + // Support: Android <=2.3 only (functionish RegExp) + return typeof obj === "object" || typeof obj === "function" ? + class2type[ toString.call( obj ) ] || "object" : + typeof obj; +} +/* global Symbol */ +// Defining this global in .eslintrc.json would create a danger of using the global +// unguarded in another place, it seems safer to define global only for this module + + + +var + version = "3.4.1", + + // Define a local copy of jQuery + jQuery = function( selector, context ) { + + // The jQuery object is actually just the init constructor 'enhanced' + // Need init if jQuery is called (just allow error to be thrown if not included) + return new jQuery.fn.init( selector, context ); + }, + + // Support: Android <=4.0 only + // Make sure we trim BOM and NBSP + rtrim = /^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g; + +jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = { + + // The current version of jQuery being used + jquery: version, + + constructor: jQuery, + + // The default length of a jQuery object is 0 + length: 0, + + toArray: function() { + return slice.call( this ); + }, + + // Get the Nth element in the matched element set OR + // Get the whole matched element set as a clean array + get: function( num ) { + + // Return all the elements in a clean array + if ( num == null ) { + return slice.call( this ); + } + + // Return just the one element from the set + return num < 0 ? this[ num + this.length ] : this[ num ]; + }, + + // Take an array of elements and push it onto the stack + // (returning the new matched element set) + pushStack: function( elems ) { + + // Build a new jQuery matched element set + var ret = jQuery.merge( this.constructor(), elems ); + + // Add the old object onto the stack (as a reference) + ret.prevObject = this; + + // Return the newly-formed element set + return ret; + }, + + // Execute a callback for every element in the matched set. + each: function( callback ) { + return jQuery.each( this, callback ); + }, + + map: function( callback ) { + return this.pushStack( jQuery.map( this, function( elem, i ) { + return callback.call( elem, i, elem ); + } ) ); + }, + + slice: function() { + return this.pushStack( slice.apply( this, arguments ) ); + }, + + first: function() { + return this.eq( 0 ); + }, + + last: function() { + return this.eq( -1 ); + }, + + eq: function( i ) { + var len = this.length, + j = +i + ( i < 0 ? len : 0 ); + return this.pushStack( j >= 0 && j < len ? [ this[ j ] ] : [] ); + }, + + end: function() { + return this.prevObject || this.constructor(); + }, + + // For internal use only. + // Behaves like an Array's method, not like a jQuery method. + push: push, + sort: arr.sort, + splice: arr.splice +}; + +jQuery.extend = jQuery.fn.extend = function() { + var options, name, src, copy, copyIsArray, clone, + target = arguments[ 0 ] || {}, + i = 1, + length = arguments.length, + deep = false; + + // Handle a deep copy situation + if ( typeof target === "boolean" ) { + deep = target; + + // Skip the boolean and the target + target = arguments[ i ] || {}; + i++; + } + + // Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep copy) + if ( typeof target !== "object" && !isFunction( target ) ) { + target = {}; + } + + // Extend jQuery itself if only one argument is passed + if ( i === length ) { + target = this; + i--; + } + + for ( ; i < length; i++ ) { + + // Only deal with non-null/undefined values + if ( ( options = arguments[ i ] ) != null ) { + + // Extend the base object + for ( name in options ) { + copy = options[ name ]; + + // Prevent Object.prototype pollution + // Prevent never-ending loop + if ( name === "__proto__" || target === copy ) { + continue; + } + + // Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays + if ( deep && copy && ( jQuery.isPlainObject( copy ) || + ( copyIsArray = Array.isArray( copy ) ) ) ) { + src = target[ name ]; + + // Ensure proper type for the source value + if ( copyIsArray && !Array.isArray( src ) ) { + clone = []; + } else if ( !copyIsArray && !jQuery.isPlainObject( src ) ) { + clone = {}; + } else { + clone = src; + } + copyIsArray = false; + + // Never move original objects, clone them + target[ name ] = jQuery.extend( deep, clone, copy ); + + // Don't bring in undefined values + } else if ( copy !== undefined ) { + target[ name ] = copy; + } + } + } + } + + // Return the modified object + return target; +}; + +jQuery.extend( { + + // Unique for each copy of jQuery on the page + expando: "jQuery" + ( version + Math.random() ).replace( /\D/g, "" ), + + // Assume jQuery is ready without the ready module + isReady: true, + + error: function( msg ) { + throw new Error( msg ); + }, + + noop: function() {}, + + isPlainObject: function( obj ) { + var proto, Ctor; + + // Detect obvious negatives + // Use toString instead of jQuery.type to catch host objects + if ( !obj || toString.call( obj ) !== "[object Object]" ) { + return false; + } + + proto = getProto( obj ); + + // Objects with no prototype (e.g., `Object.create( null )`) are plain + if ( !proto ) { + return true; + } + + // Objects with prototype are plain iff they were constructed by a global Object function + Ctor = hasOwn.call( proto, "constructor" ) && proto.constructor; + return typeof Ctor === "function" && fnToString.call( Ctor ) === ObjectFunctionString; + }, + + isEmptyObject: function( obj ) { + var name; + + for ( name in obj ) { + return false; + } + return true; + }, + + // Evaluates a script in a global context + globalEval: function( code, options ) { + DOMEval( code, { nonce: options && options.nonce } ); + }, + + each: function( obj, callback ) { + var length, i = 0; + + if ( isArrayLike( obj ) ) { + length = obj.length; + for ( ; i < length; i++ ) { + if ( callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] ) === false ) { + break; + } + } + } else { + for ( i in obj ) { + if ( callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] ) === false ) { + break; + } + } + } + + return obj; + }, + + // Support: Android <=4.0 only + trim: function( text ) { + return text == null ? + "" : + ( text + "" ).replace( rtrim, "" ); + }, + + // results is for internal usage only + makeArray: function( arr, results ) { + var ret = results || []; + + if ( arr != null ) { + if ( isArrayLike( Object( arr ) ) ) { + jQuery.merge( ret, + typeof arr === "string" ? + [ arr ] : arr + ); + } else { + push.call( ret, arr ); + } + } + + return ret; + }, + + inArray: function( elem, arr, i ) { + return arr == null ? -1 : indexOf.call( arr, elem, i ); + }, + + // Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only + // push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit + merge: function( first, second ) { + var len = +second.length, + j = 0, + i = first.length; + + for ( ; j < len; j++ ) { + first[ i++ ] = second[ j ]; + } + + first.length = i; + + return first; + }, + + grep: function( elems, callback, invert ) { + var callbackInverse, + matches = [], + i = 0, + length = elems.length, + callbackExpect = !invert; + + // Go through the array, only saving the items + // that pass the validator function + for ( ; i < length; i++ ) { + callbackInverse = !callback( elems[ i ], i ); + if ( callbackInverse !== callbackExpect ) { + matches.push( elems[ i ] ); + } + } + + return matches; + }, + + // arg is for internal usage only + map: function( elems, callback, arg ) { + var length, value, + i = 0, + ret = []; + + // Go through the array, translating each of the items to their new values + if ( isArrayLike( elems ) ) { + length = elems.length; + for ( ; i < length; i++ ) { + value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg ); + + if ( value != null ) { + ret.push( value ); + } + } + + // Go through every key on the object, + } else { + for ( i in elems ) { + value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg ); + + if ( value != null ) { + ret.push( value ); + } + } + } + + // Flatten any nested arrays + return concat.apply( [], ret ); + }, + + // A global GUID counter for objects + guid: 1, + + // jQuery.support is not used in Core but other projects attach their + // properties to it so it needs to exist. + support: support +} ); + +if ( typeof Symbol === "function" ) { + jQuery.fn[ Symbol.iterator ] = arr[ Symbol.iterator ]; +} + +// Populate the class2type map +jQuery.each( "Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object Error Symbol".split( " " ), +function( i, name ) { + class2type[ "[object " + name + "]" ] = name.toLowerCase(); +} ); + +function isArrayLike( obj ) { + + // Support: real iOS 8.2 only (not reproducible in simulator) + // `in` check used to prevent JIT error (gh-2145) + // hasOwn isn't used here due to false negatives + // regarding Nodelist length in IE + var length = !!obj && "length" in obj && obj.length, + type = toType( obj ); + + if ( isFunction( obj ) || isWindow( obj ) ) { + return false; + } + + return type === "array" || length === 0 || + typeof length === "number" && length > 0 && ( length - 1 ) in obj; +} +var Sizzle = +/*! + * Sizzle CSS Selector Engine v2.3.4 + * https://sizzlejs.com/ + * + * Copyright JS Foundation and other contributors + * Released under the MIT license + * https://js.foundation/ + * + * Date: 2019-04-08 + */ +(function( window ) { + +var i, + support, + Expr, + getText, + isXML, + tokenize, + compile, + select, + outermostContext, + sortInput, + hasDuplicate, + + // Local document vars + setDocument, + document, + docElem, + documentIsHTML, + rbuggyQSA, + rbuggyMatches, + matches, + contains, + + // Instance-specific data + expando = "sizzle" + 1 * new Date(), + preferredDoc = window.document, + dirruns = 0, + done = 0, + classCache = createCache(), + tokenCache = createCache(), + compilerCache = createCache(), + nonnativeSelectorCache = createCache(), + sortOrder = function( a, b ) { + if ( a === b ) { + hasDuplicate = true; + } + return 0; + }, + + // Instance methods + hasOwn = ({}).hasOwnProperty, + arr = [], + pop = arr.pop, + push_native = arr.push, + push = arr.push, + slice = arr.slice, + // Use a stripped-down indexOf as it's faster than native + // https://jsperf.com/thor-indexof-vs-for/5 + indexOf = function( list, elem ) { + var i = 0, + len = list.length; + for ( ; i < len; i++ ) { + if ( list[i] === elem ) { + return i; + } + } + return -1; + }, + + booleans = "checked|selected|async|autofocus|autoplay|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|ismap|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped", + + // Regular expressions + + // http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#whitespace + whitespace = "[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]", + + // http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#value-def-identifier + identifier = "(?:\\\\.|[\\w-]|[^\0-\\xa0])+", + + // Attribute selectors: http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#attribute-selectors + attributes = "\\[" + whitespace + "*(" + identifier + ")(?:" + whitespace + + // Operator (capture 2) + "*([*^$|!~]?=)" + whitespace + + // "Attribute values must be CSS identifiers [capture 5] or strings [capture 3 or capture 4]" + "*(?:'((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\"|(" + identifier + "))|)" + whitespace + + "*\\]", + + pseudos = ":(" + identifier + ")(?:\\((" + + // To reduce the number of selectors needing tokenize in the preFilter, prefer arguments: + // 1. quoted (capture 3; capture 4 or capture 5) + "('((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\")|" + + // 2. simple (capture 6) + "((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()[\\]]|" + attributes + ")*)|" + + // 3. anything else (capture 2) + ".*" + + ")\\)|)", + + // Leading and non-escaped trailing whitespace, capturing some non-whitespace characters preceding the latter + rwhitespace = new RegExp( whitespace + "+", "g" ), + rtrim = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)" + whitespace + "+$", "g" ), + + rcomma = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*," + whitespace + "*" ), + rcombinators = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*([>+~]|" + whitespace + ")" + whitespace + "*" ), + rdescend = new RegExp( whitespace + "|>" ), + + rpseudo = new RegExp( pseudos ), + ridentifier = new RegExp( "^" + identifier + "$" ), + + matchExpr = { + "ID": new RegExp( "^#(" + identifier + ")" ), + "CLASS": new RegExp( "^\\.(" + identifier + ")" ), + "TAG": new RegExp( "^(" + identifier + "|[*])" ), + "ATTR": new RegExp( "^" + attributes ), + "PSEUDO": new RegExp( "^" + pseudos ), + "CHILD": new RegExp( "^:(only|first|last|nth|nth-last)-(child|of-type)(?:\\(" + whitespace + + "*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)" + whitespace + "*(?:([+-]|)" + whitespace + + "*(\\d+)|))" + whitespace + "*\\)|)", "i" ), + "bool": new RegExp( "^(?:" + booleans + ")$", "i" ), + // For use in libraries implementing .is() + // We use this for POS matching in `select` + "needsContext": new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*[>+~]|:(even|odd|eq|gt|lt|nth|first|last)(?:\\(" + + whitespace + "*((?:-\\d)?\\d*)" + whitespace + "*\\)|)(?=[^-]|$)", "i" ) + }, + + rhtml = /HTML$/i, + rinputs = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i, + rheader = /^h\d$/i, + + rnative = /^[^{]+\{\s*\[native \w/, + + // Easily-parseable/retrievable ID or TAG or CLASS selectors + rquickExpr = /^(?:#([\w-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w-]+))$/, + + rsibling = /[+~]/, + + // CSS escapes + // http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#escaped-characters + runescape = new RegExp( "\\\\([\\da-f]{1,6}" + whitespace + "?|(" + whitespace + ")|.)", "ig" ), + funescape = function( _, escaped, escapedWhitespace ) { + var high = "0x" + escaped - 0x10000; + // NaN means non-codepoint + // Support: Firefox<24 + // Workaround erroneous numeric interpretation of +"0x" + return high !== high || escapedWhitespace ? + escaped : + high < 0 ? + // BMP codepoint + String.fromCharCode( high + 0x10000 ) : + // Supplemental Plane codepoint (surrogate pair) + String.fromCharCode( high >> 10 | 0xD800, high & 0x3FF | 0xDC00 ); + }, + + // CSS string/identifier serialization + // https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom/#common-serializing-idioms + rcssescape = /([\0-\x1f\x7f]|^-?\d)|^-$|[^\0-\x1f\x7f-\uFFFF\w-]/g, + fcssescape = function( ch, asCodePoint ) { + if ( asCodePoint ) { + + // U+0000 NULL becomes U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER + if ( ch === "\0" ) { + return "\uFFFD"; + } + + // Control characters and (dependent upon position) numbers get escaped as code points + return ch.slice( 0, -1 ) + "\\" + ch.charCodeAt( ch.length - 1 ).toString( 16 ) + " "; + } + + // Other potentially-special ASCII characters get backslash-escaped + return "\\" + ch; + }, + + // Used for iframes + // See setDocument() + // Removing the function wrapper causes a "Permission Denied" + // error in IE + unloadHandler = function() { + setDocument(); + }, + + inDisabledFieldset = addCombinator( + function( elem ) { + return elem.disabled === true && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "fieldset"; + }, + { dir: "parentNode", next: "legend" } + ); + +// Optimize for push.apply( _, NodeList ) +try { + push.apply( + (arr = slice.call( preferredDoc.childNodes )), + preferredDoc.childNodes + ); + // Support: Android<4.0 + // Detect silently failing push.apply + arr[ preferredDoc.childNodes.length ].nodeType; +} catch ( e ) { + push = { apply: arr.length ? + + // Leverage slice if possible + function( target, els ) { + push_native.apply( target, slice.call(els) ); + } : + + // Support: IE<9 + // Otherwise append directly + function( target, els ) { + var j = target.length, + i = 0; + // Can't trust NodeList.length + while ( (target[j++] = els[i++]) ) {} + target.length = j - 1; + } + }; +} + +function Sizzle( selector, context, results, seed ) { + var m, i, elem, nid, match, groups, newSelector, + newContext = context && context.ownerDocument, + + // nodeType defaults to 9, since context defaults to document + nodeType = context ? context.nodeType : 9; + + results = results || []; + + // Return early from calls with invalid selector or context + if ( typeof selector !== "string" || !selector || + nodeType !== 1 && nodeType !== 9 && nodeType !== 11 ) { + + return results; + } + + // Try to shortcut find operations (as opposed to filters) in HTML documents + if ( !seed ) { + + if ( ( context ? context.ownerDocument || context : preferredDoc ) !== document ) { + setDocument( context ); + } + context = context || document; + + if ( documentIsHTML ) { + + // If the selector is sufficiently simple, try using a "get*By*" DOM method + // (excepting DocumentFragment context, where the methods don't exist) + if ( nodeType !== 11 && (match = rquickExpr.exec( selector )) ) { + + // ID selector + if ( (m = match[1]) ) { + + // Document context + if ( nodeType === 9 ) { + if ( (elem = context.getElementById( m )) ) { + + // Support: IE, Opera, Webkit + // TODO: identify versions + // getElementById can match elements by name instead of ID + if ( elem.id === m ) { + results.push( elem ); + return results; + } + } else { + return results; + } + + // Element context + } else { + + // Support: IE, Opera, Webkit + // TODO: identify versions + // getElementById can match elements by name instead of ID + if ( newContext && (elem = newContext.getElementById( m )) && + contains( context, elem ) && + elem.id === m ) { + + results.push( elem ); + return results; + } + } + + // Type selector + } else if ( match[2] ) { + push.apply( results, context.getElementsByTagName( selector ) ); + return results; + + // Class selector + } else if ( (m = match[3]) && support.getElementsByClassName && + context.getElementsByClassName ) { + + push.apply( results, context.getElementsByClassName( m ) ); + return results; + } + } + + // Take advantage of querySelectorAll + if ( support.qsa && + !nonnativeSelectorCache[ selector + " " ] && + (!rbuggyQSA || !rbuggyQSA.test( selector )) && + + // Support: IE 8 only + // Exclude object elements + (nodeType !== 1 || context.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== "object") ) { + + newSelector = selector; + newContext = context; + + // qSA considers elements outside a scoping root when evaluating child or + // descendant combinators, which is not what we want. + // In such cases, we work around the behavior by prefixing every selector in the + // list with an ID selector referencing the scope context. + // Thanks to Andrew Dupont for this technique. + if ( nodeType === 1 && rdescend.test( selector ) ) { + + // Capture the context ID, setting it first if necessary + if ( (nid = context.getAttribute( "id" )) ) { + nid = nid.replace( rcssescape, fcssescape ); + } else { + context.setAttribute( "id", (nid = expando) ); + } + + // Prefix every selector in the list + groups = tokenize( selector ); + i = groups.length; + while ( i-- ) { + groups[i] = "#" + nid + " " + toSelector( groups[i] ); + } + newSelector = groups.join( "," ); + + // Expand context for sibling selectors + newContext = rsibling.test( selector ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || + context; + } + + try { + push.apply( results, + newContext.querySelectorAll( newSelector ) + ); + return results; + } catch ( qsaError ) { + nonnativeSelectorCache( selector, true ); + } finally { + if ( nid === expando ) { + context.removeAttribute( "id" ); + } + } + } + } + } + + // All others + return select( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ), context, results, seed ); +} + +/** + * Create key-value caches of limited size + * @returns {function(string, object)} Returns the Object data after storing it on itself with + * property name the (space-suffixed) string and (if the cache is larger than Expr.cacheLength) + * deleting the oldest entry + */ +function createCache() { + var keys = []; + + function cache( key, value ) { + // Use (key + " ") to avoid collision with native prototype properties (see Issue #157) + if ( keys.push( key + " " ) > Expr.cacheLength ) { + // Only keep the most recent entries + delete cache[ keys.shift() ]; + } + return (cache[ key + " " ] = value); + } + return cache; +} + +/** + * Mark a function for special use by Sizzle + * @param {Function} fn The function to mark + */ +function markFunction( fn ) { + fn[ expando ] = true; + return fn; +} + +/** + * Support testing using an element + * @param {Function} fn Passed the created element and returns a boolean result + */ +function assert( fn ) { + var el = document.createElement("fieldset"); + + try { + return !!fn( el ); + } catch (e) { + return false; + } finally { + // Remove from its parent by default + if ( el.parentNode ) { + el.parentNode.removeChild( el ); + } + // release memory in IE + el = null; + } +} + +/** + * Adds the same handler for all of the specified attrs + * @param {String} attrs Pipe-separated list of attributes + * @param {Function} handler The method that will be applied + */ +function addHandle( attrs, handler ) { + var arr = attrs.split("|"), + i = arr.length; + + while ( i-- ) { + Expr.attrHandle[ arr[i] ] = handler; + } +} + +/** + * Checks document order of two siblings + * @param {Element} a + * @param {Element} b + * @returns {Number} Returns less than 0 if a precedes b, greater than 0 if a follows b + */ +function siblingCheck( a, b ) { + var cur = b && a, + diff = cur && a.nodeType === 1 && b.nodeType === 1 && + a.sourceIndex - b.sourceIndex; + + // Use IE sourceIndex if available on both nodes + if ( diff ) { + return diff; + } + + // Check if b follows a + if ( cur ) { + while ( (cur = cur.nextSibling) ) { + if ( cur === b ) { + return -1; + } + } + } + + return a ? 1 : -1; +} + +/** + * Returns a function to use in pseudos for input types + * @param {String} type + */ +function createInputPseudo( type ) { + return function( elem ) { + var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(); + return name === "input" && elem.type === type; + }; +} + +/** + * Returns a function to use in pseudos for buttons + * @param {String} type + */ +function createButtonPseudo( type ) { + return function( elem ) { + var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(); + return (name === "input" || name === "button") && elem.type === type; + }; +} + +/** + * Returns a function to use in pseudos for :enabled/:disabled + * @param {Boolean} disabled true for :disabled; false for :enabled + */ +function createDisabledPseudo( disabled ) { + + // Known :disabled false positives: fieldset[disabled] > legend:nth-of-type(n+2) :can-disable + return function( elem ) { + + // Only certain elements can match :enabled or :disabled + // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/scripting.html#selector-enabled + // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/scripting.html#selector-disabled + if ( "form" in elem ) { + + // Check for inherited disabledness on relevant non-disabled elements: + // * listed form-associated elements in a disabled fieldset + // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#category-listed + // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#concept-fe-disabled + // * option elements in a disabled optgroup + // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#concept-option-disabled + // All such elements have a "form" property. + if ( elem.parentNode && elem.disabled === false ) { + + // Option elements defer to a parent optgroup if present + if ( "label" in elem ) { + if ( "label" in elem.parentNode ) { + return elem.parentNode.disabled === disabled; + } else { + return elem.disabled === disabled; + } + } + + // Support: IE 6 - 11 + // Use the isDisabled shortcut property to check for disabled fieldset ancestors + return elem.isDisabled === disabled || + + // Where there is no isDisabled, check manually + /* jshint -W018 */ + elem.isDisabled !== !disabled && + inDisabledFieldset( elem ) === disabled; + } + + return elem.disabled === disabled; + + // Try to winnow out elements that can't be disabled before trusting the disabled property. + // Some victims get caught in our net (label, legend, menu, track), but it shouldn't + // even exist on them, let alone have a boolean value. + } else if ( "label" in elem ) { + return elem.disabled === disabled; + } + + // Remaining elements are neither :enabled nor :disabled + return false; + }; +} + +/** + * Returns a function to use in pseudos for positionals + * @param {Function} fn + */ +function createPositionalPseudo( fn ) { + return markFunction(function( argument ) { + argument = +argument; + return markFunction(function( seed, matches ) { + var j, + matchIndexes = fn( [], seed.length, argument ), + i = matchIndexes.length; + + // Match elements found at the specified indexes + while ( i-- ) { + if ( seed[ (j = matchIndexes[i]) ] ) { + seed[j] = !(matches[j] = seed[j]); + } + } + }); + }); +} + +/** + * Checks a node for validity as a Sizzle context + * @param {Element|Object=} context + * @returns {Element|Object|Boolean} The input node if acceptable, otherwise a falsy value + */ +function testContext( context ) { + return context && typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" && context; +} + +// Expose support vars for convenience +support = Sizzle.support = {}; + +/** + * Detects XML nodes + * @param {Element|Object} elem An element or a document + * @returns {Boolean} True iff elem is a non-HTML XML node + */ +isXML = Sizzle.isXML = function( elem ) { + var namespace = elem.namespaceURI, + docElem = (elem.ownerDocument || elem).documentElement; + + // Support: IE <=8 + // Assume HTML when documentElement doesn't yet exist, such as inside loading iframes + // https://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/4833 + return !rhtml.test( namespace || docElem && docElem.nodeName || "HTML" ); +}; + +/** + * Sets document-related variables once based on the current document + * @param {Element|Object} [doc] An element or document object to use to set the document + * @returns {Object} Returns the current document + */ +setDocument = Sizzle.setDocument = function( node ) { + var hasCompare, subWindow, + doc = node ? node.ownerDocument || node : preferredDoc; + + // Return early if doc is invalid or already selected + if ( doc === document || doc.nodeType !== 9 || !doc.documentElement ) { + return document; + } + + // Update global variables + document = doc; + docElem = document.documentElement; + documentIsHTML = !isXML( document ); + + // Support: IE 9-11, Edge + // Accessing iframe documents after unload throws "permission denied" errors (jQuery #13936) + if ( preferredDoc !== document && + (subWindow = document.defaultView) && subWindow.top !== subWindow ) { + + // Support: IE 11, Edge + if ( subWindow.addEventListener ) { + subWindow.addEventListener( "unload", unloadHandler, false ); + + // Support: IE 9 - 10 only + } else if ( subWindow.attachEvent ) { + subWindow.attachEvent( "onunload", unloadHandler ); + } + } + + /* Attributes + ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + + // Support: IE<8 + // Verify that getAttribute really returns attributes and not properties + // (excepting IE8 booleans) + support.attributes = assert(function( el ) { + el.className = "i"; + return !el.getAttribute("className"); + }); + + /* getElement(s)By* + ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + + // Check if getElementsByTagName("*") returns only elements + support.getElementsByTagName = assert(function( el ) { + el.appendChild( document.createComment("") ); + return !el.getElementsByTagName("*").length; + }); + + // Support: IE<9 + support.getElementsByClassName = rnative.test( document.getElementsByClassName ); + + // Support: IE<10 + // Check if getElementById returns elements by name + // The broken getElementById methods don't pick up programmatically-set names, + // so use a roundabout getElementsByName test + support.getById = assert(function( el ) { + docElem.appendChild( el ).id = expando; + return !document.getElementsByName || !document.getElementsByName( expando ).length; + }); + + // ID filter and find + if ( support.getById ) { + Expr.filter["ID"] = function( id ) { + var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape ); + return function( elem ) { + return elem.getAttribute("id") === attrId; + }; + }; + Expr.find["ID"] = function( id, context ) { + if ( typeof context.getElementById !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) { + var elem = context.getElementById( id ); + return elem ? [ elem ] : []; + } + }; + } else { + Expr.filter["ID"] = function( id ) { + var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape ); + return function( elem ) { + var node = typeof elem.getAttributeNode !== "undefined" && + elem.getAttributeNode("id"); + return node && node.value === attrId; + }; + }; + + // Support: IE 6 - 7 only + // getElementById is not reliable as a find shortcut + Expr.find["ID"] = function( id, context ) { + if ( typeof context.getElementById !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) { + var node, i, elems, + elem = context.getElementById( id ); + + if ( elem ) { + + // Verify the id attribute + node = elem.getAttributeNode("id"); + if ( node && node.value === id ) { + return [ elem ]; + } + + // Fall back on getElementsByName + elems = context.getElementsByName( id ); + i = 0; + while ( (elem = elems[i++]) ) { + node = elem.getAttributeNode("id"); + if ( node && node.value === id ) { + return [ elem ]; + } + } + } + + return []; + } + }; + } + + // Tag + Expr.find["TAG"] = support.getElementsByTagName ? + function( tag, context ) { + if ( typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) { + return context.getElementsByTagName( tag ); + + // DocumentFragment nodes don't have gEBTN + } else if ( support.qsa ) { + return context.querySelectorAll( tag ); + } + } : + + function( tag, context ) { + var elem, + tmp = [], + i = 0, + // By happy coincidence, a (broken) gEBTN appears on DocumentFragment nodes too + results = context.getElementsByTagName( tag ); + + // Filter out possible comments + if ( tag === "*" ) { + while ( (elem = results[i++]) ) { + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + tmp.push( elem ); + } + } + + return tmp; + } + return results; + }; + + // Class + Expr.find["CLASS"] = support.getElementsByClassName && function( className, context ) { + if ( typeof context.getElementsByClassName !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) { + return context.getElementsByClassName( className ); + } + }; + + /* QSA/matchesSelector + ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + + // QSA and matchesSelector support + + // matchesSelector(:active) reports false when true (IE9/Opera 11.5) + rbuggyMatches = []; + + // qSa(:focus) reports false when true (Chrome 21) + // We allow this because of a bug in IE8/9 that throws an error + // whenever `document.activeElement` is accessed on an iframe + // So, we allow :focus to pass through QSA all the time to avoid the IE error + // See https://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/13378 + rbuggyQSA = []; + + if ( (support.qsa = rnative.test( document.querySelectorAll )) ) { + // Build QSA regex + // Regex strategy adopted from Diego Perini + assert(function( el ) { + // Select is set to empty string on purpose + // This is to test IE's treatment of not explicitly + // setting a boolean content attribute, + // since its presence should be enough + // https://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/12359 + docElem.appendChild( el ).innerHTML = "" + + ""; + + // Support: IE8, Opera 11-12.16 + // Nothing should be selected when empty strings follow ^= or $= or *= + // The test attribute must be unknown in Opera but "safe" for WinRT + // https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh465388.aspx#attribute_section + if ( el.querySelectorAll("[msallowcapture^='']").length ) { + rbuggyQSA.push( "[*^$]=" + whitespace + "*(?:''|\"\")" ); + } + + // Support: IE8 + // Boolean attributes and "value" are not treated correctly + if ( !el.querySelectorAll("[selected]").length ) { + rbuggyQSA.push( "\\[" + whitespace + "*(?:value|" + booleans + ")" ); + } + + // Support: Chrome<29, Android<4.4, Safari<7.0+, iOS<7.0+, PhantomJS<1.9.8+ + if ( !el.querySelectorAll( "[id~=" + expando + "-]" ).length ) { + rbuggyQSA.push("~="); + } + + // Webkit/Opera - :checked should return selected option elements + // http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked + // IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests + if ( !el.querySelectorAll(":checked").length ) { + rbuggyQSA.push(":checked"); + } + + // Support: Safari 8+, iOS 8+ + // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=136851 + // In-page `selector#id sibling-combinator selector` fails + if ( !el.querySelectorAll( "a#" + expando + "+*" ).length ) { + rbuggyQSA.push(".#.+[+~]"); + } + }); + + assert(function( el ) { + el.innerHTML = "" + + ""; + + // Support: Windows 8 Native Apps + // The type and name attributes are restricted during .innerHTML assignment + var input = document.createElement("input"); + input.setAttribute( "type", "hidden" ); + el.appendChild( input ).setAttribute( "name", "D" ); + + // Support: IE8 + // Enforce case-sensitivity of name attribute + if ( el.querySelectorAll("[name=d]").length ) { + rbuggyQSA.push( "name" + whitespace + "*[*^$|!~]?=" ); + } + + // FF 3.5 - :enabled/:disabled and hidden elements (hidden elements are still enabled) + // IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests + if ( el.querySelectorAll(":enabled").length !== 2 ) { + rbuggyQSA.push( ":enabled", ":disabled" ); + } + + // Support: IE9-11+ + // IE's :disabled selector does not pick up the children of disabled fieldsets + docElem.appendChild( el ).disabled = true; + if ( el.querySelectorAll(":disabled").length !== 2 ) { + rbuggyQSA.push( ":enabled", ":disabled" ); + } + + // Opera 10-11 does not throw on post-comma invalid pseudos + el.querySelectorAll("*,:x"); + rbuggyQSA.push(",.*:"); + }); + } + + if ( (support.matchesSelector = rnative.test( (matches = docElem.matches || + docElem.webkitMatchesSelector || + docElem.mozMatchesSelector || + docElem.oMatchesSelector || + docElem.msMatchesSelector) )) ) { + + assert(function( el ) { + // Check to see if it's possible to do matchesSelector + // on a disconnected node (IE 9) + support.disconnectedMatch = matches.call( el, "*" ); + + // This should fail with an exception + // Gecko does not error, returns false instead + matches.call( el, "[s!='']:x" ); + rbuggyMatches.push( "!=", pseudos ); + }); + } + + rbuggyQSA = rbuggyQSA.length && new RegExp( rbuggyQSA.join("|") ); + rbuggyMatches = rbuggyMatches.length && new RegExp( rbuggyMatches.join("|") ); + + /* Contains + ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + hasCompare = rnative.test( docElem.compareDocumentPosition ); + + // Element contains another + // Purposefully self-exclusive + // As in, an element does not contain itself + contains = hasCompare || rnative.test( docElem.contains ) ? + function( a, b ) { + var adown = a.nodeType === 9 ? a.documentElement : a, + bup = b && b.parentNode; + return a === bup || !!( bup && bup.nodeType === 1 && ( + adown.contains ? + adown.contains( bup ) : + a.compareDocumentPosition && a.compareDocumentPosition( bup ) & 16 + )); + } : + function( a, b ) { + if ( b ) { + while ( (b = b.parentNode) ) { + if ( b === a ) { + return true; + } + } + } + return false; + }; + + /* Sorting + ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + + // Document order sorting + sortOrder = hasCompare ? + function( a, b ) { + + // Flag for duplicate removal + if ( a === b ) { + hasDuplicate = true; + return 0; + } + + // Sort on method existence if only one input has compareDocumentPosition + var compare = !a.compareDocumentPosition - !b.compareDocumentPosition; + if ( compare ) { + return compare; + } + + // Calculate position if both inputs belong to the same document + compare = ( a.ownerDocument || a ) === ( b.ownerDocument || b ) ? + a.compareDocumentPosition( b ) : + + // Otherwise we know they are disconnected + 1; + + // Disconnected nodes + if ( compare & 1 || + (!support.sortDetached && b.compareDocumentPosition( a ) === compare) ) { + + // Choose the first element that is related to our preferred document + if ( a === document || a.ownerDocument === preferredDoc && contains(preferredDoc, a) ) { + return -1; + } + if ( b === document || b.ownerDocument === preferredDoc && contains(preferredDoc, b) ) { + return 1; + } + + // Maintain original order + return sortInput ? + ( indexOf( sortInput, a ) - indexOf( sortInput, b ) ) : + 0; + } + + return compare & 4 ? -1 : 1; + } : + function( a, b ) { + // Exit early if the nodes are identical + if ( a === b ) { + hasDuplicate = true; + return 0; + } + + var cur, + i = 0, + aup = a.parentNode, + bup = b.parentNode, + ap = [ a ], + bp = [ b ]; + + // Parentless nodes are either documents or disconnected + if ( !aup || !bup ) { + return a === document ? -1 : + b === document ? 1 : + aup ? -1 : + bup ? 1 : + sortInput ? + ( indexOf( sortInput, a ) - indexOf( sortInput, b ) ) : + 0; + + // If the nodes are siblings, we can do a quick check + } else if ( aup === bup ) { + return siblingCheck( a, b ); + } + + // Otherwise we need full lists of their ancestors for comparison + cur = a; + while ( (cur = cur.parentNode) ) { + ap.unshift( cur ); + } + cur = b; + while ( (cur = cur.parentNode) ) { + bp.unshift( cur ); + } + + // Walk down the tree looking for a discrepancy + while ( ap[i] === bp[i] ) { + i++; + } + + return i ? + // Do a sibling check if the nodes have a common ancestor + siblingCheck( ap[i], bp[i] ) : + + // Otherwise nodes in our document sort first + ap[i] === preferredDoc ? -1 : + bp[i] === preferredDoc ? 1 : + 0; + }; + + return document; +}; + +Sizzle.matches = function( expr, elements ) { + return Sizzle( expr, null, null, elements ); +}; + +Sizzle.matchesSelector = function( elem, expr ) { + // Set document vars if needed + if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) !== document ) { + setDocument( elem ); + } + + if ( support.matchesSelector && documentIsHTML && + !nonnativeSelectorCache[ expr + " " ] && + ( !rbuggyMatches || !rbuggyMatches.test( expr ) ) && + ( !rbuggyQSA || !rbuggyQSA.test( expr ) ) ) { + + try { + var ret = matches.call( elem, expr ); + + // IE 9's matchesSelector returns false on disconnected nodes + if ( ret || support.disconnectedMatch || + // As well, disconnected nodes are said to be in a document + // fragment in IE 9 + elem.document && elem.document.nodeType !== 11 ) { + return ret; + } + } catch (e) { + nonnativeSelectorCache( expr, true ); + } + } + + return Sizzle( expr, document, null, [ elem ] ).length > 0; +}; + +Sizzle.contains = function( context, elem ) { + // Set document vars if needed + if ( ( context.ownerDocument || context ) !== document ) { + setDocument( context ); + } + return contains( context, elem ); +}; + +Sizzle.attr = function( elem, name ) { + // Set document vars if needed + if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) !== document ) { + setDocument( elem ); + } + + var fn = Expr.attrHandle[ name.toLowerCase() ], + // Don't get fooled by Object.prototype properties (jQuery #13807) + val = fn && hasOwn.call( Expr.attrHandle, name.toLowerCase() ) ? + fn( elem, name, !documentIsHTML ) : + undefined; + + return val !== undefined ? + val : + support.attributes || !documentIsHTML ? + elem.getAttribute( name ) : + (val = elem.getAttributeNode(name)) && val.specified ? + val.value : + null; +}; + +Sizzle.escape = function( sel ) { + return (sel + "").replace( rcssescape, fcssescape ); +}; + +Sizzle.error = function( msg ) { + throw new Error( "Syntax error, unrecognized expression: " + msg ); +}; + +/** + * Document sorting and removing duplicates + * @param {ArrayLike} results + */ +Sizzle.uniqueSort = function( results ) { + var elem, + duplicates = [], + j = 0, + i = 0; + + // Unless we *know* we can detect duplicates, assume their presence + hasDuplicate = !support.detectDuplicates; + sortInput = !support.sortStable && results.slice( 0 ); + results.sort( sortOrder ); + + if ( hasDuplicate ) { + while ( (elem = results[i++]) ) { + if ( elem === results[ i ] ) { + j = duplicates.push( i ); + } + } + while ( j-- ) { + results.splice( duplicates[ j ], 1 ); + } + } + + // Clear input after sorting to release objects + // See https://github.com/jquery/sizzle/pull/225 + sortInput = null; + + return results; +}; + +/** + * Utility function for retrieving the text value of an array of DOM nodes + * @param {Array|Element} elem + */ +getText = Sizzle.getText = function( elem ) { + var node, + ret = "", + i = 0, + nodeType = elem.nodeType; + + if ( !nodeType ) { + // If no nodeType, this is expected to be an array + while ( (node = elem[i++]) ) { + // Do not traverse comment nodes + ret += getText( node ); + } + } else if ( nodeType === 1 || nodeType === 9 || nodeType === 11 ) { + // Use textContent for elements + // innerText usage removed for consistency of new lines (jQuery #11153) + if ( typeof elem.textContent === "string" ) { + return elem.textContent; + } else { + // Traverse its children + for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) { + ret += getText( elem ); + } + } + } else if ( nodeType === 3 || nodeType === 4 ) { + return elem.nodeValue; + } + // Do not include comment or processing instruction nodes + + return ret; +}; + +Expr = Sizzle.selectors = { + + // Can be adjusted by the user + cacheLength: 50, + + createPseudo: markFunction, + + match: matchExpr, + + attrHandle: {}, + + find: {}, + + relative: { + ">": { dir: "parentNode", first: true }, + " ": { dir: "parentNode" }, + "+": { dir: "previousSibling", first: true }, + "~": { dir: "previousSibling" } + }, + + preFilter: { + "ATTR": function( match ) { + match[1] = match[1].replace( runescape, funescape ); + + // Move the given value to match[3] whether quoted or unquoted + match[3] = ( match[3] || match[4] || match[5] || "" ).replace( runescape, funescape ); + + if ( match[2] === "~=" ) { + match[3] = " " + match[3] + " "; + } + + return match.slice( 0, 4 ); + }, + + "CHILD": function( match ) { + /* matches from matchExpr["CHILD"] + 1 type (only|nth|...) + 2 what (child|of-type) + 3 argument (even|odd|\d*|\d*n([+-]\d+)?|...) + 4 xn-component of xn+y argument ([+-]?\d*n|) + 5 sign of xn-component + 6 x of xn-component + 7 sign of y-component + 8 y of y-component + */ + match[1] = match[1].toLowerCase(); + + if ( match[1].slice( 0, 3 ) === "nth" ) { + // nth-* requires argument + if ( !match[3] ) { + Sizzle.error( match[0] ); + } + + // numeric x and y parameters for Expr.filter.CHILD + // remember that false/true cast respectively to 0/1 + match[4] = +( match[4] ? match[5] + (match[6] || 1) : 2 * ( match[3] === "even" || match[3] === "odd" ) ); + match[5] = +( ( match[7] + match[8] ) || match[3] === "odd" ); + + // other types prohibit arguments + } else if ( match[3] ) { + Sizzle.error( match[0] ); + } + + return match; + }, + + "PSEUDO": function( match ) { + var excess, + unquoted = !match[6] && match[2]; + + if ( matchExpr["CHILD"].test( match[0] ) ) { + return null; + } + + // Accept quoted arguments as-is + if ( match[3] ) { + match[2] = match[4] || match[5] || ""; + + // Strip excess characters from unquoted arguments + } else if ( unquoted && rpseudo.test( unquoted ) && + // Get excess from tokenize (recursively) + (excess = tokenize( unquoted, true )) && + // advance to the next closing parenthesis + (excess = unquoted.indexOf( ")", unquoted.length - excess ) - unquoted.length) ) { + + // excess is a negative index + match[0] = match[0].slice( 0, excess ); + match[2] = unquoted.slice( 0, excess ); + } + + // Return only captures needed by the pseudo filter method (type and argument) + return match.slice( 0, 3 ); + } + }, + + filter: { + + "TAG": function( nodeNameSelector ) { + var nodeName = nodeNameSelector.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase(); + return nodeNameSelector === "*" ? + function() { return true; } : + function( elem ) { + return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === nodeName; + }; + }, + + "CLASS": function( className ) { + var pattern = classCache[ className + " " ]; + + return pattern || + (pattern = new RegExp( "(^|" + whitespace + ")" + className + "(" + whitespace + "|$)" )) && + classCache( className, function( elem ) { + return pattern.test( typeof elem.className === "string" && elem.className || typeof elem.getAttribute !== "undefined" && elem.getAttribute("class") || "" ); + }); + }, + + "ATTR": function( name, operator, check ) { + return function( elem ) { + var result = Sizzle.attr( elem, name ); + + if ( result == null ) { + return operator === "!="; + } + if ( !operator ) { + return true; + } + + result += ""; + + return operator === "=" ? result === check : + operator === "!=" ? result !== check : + operator === "^=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) === 0 : + operator === "*=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) > -1 : + operator === "$=" ? check && result.slice( -check.length ) === check : + operator === "~=" ? ( " " + result.replace( rwhitespace, " " ) + " " ).indexOf( check ) > -1 : + operator === "|=" ? result === check || result.slice( 0, check.length + 1 ) === check + "-" : + false; + }; + }, + + "CHILD": function( type, what, argument, first, last ) { + var simple = type.slice( 0, 3 ) !== "nth", + forward = type.slice( -4 ) !== "last", + ofType = what === "of-type"; + + return first === 1 && last === 0 ? + + // Shortcut for :nth-*(n) + function( elem ) { + return !!elem.parentNode; + } : + + function( elem, context, xml ) { + var cache, uniqueCache, outerCache, node, nodeIndex, start, + dir = simple !== forward ? "nextSibling" : "previousSibling", + parent = elem.parentNode, + name = ofType && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(), + useCache = !xml && !ofType, + diff = false; + + if ( parent ) { + + // :(first|last|only)-(child|of-type) + if ( simple ) { + while ( dir ) { + node = elem; + while ( (node = node[ dir ]) ) { + if ( ofType ? + node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name : + node.nodeType === 1 ) { + + return false; + } + } + // Reverse direction for :only-* (if we haven't yet done so) + start = dir = type === "only" && !start && "nextSibling"; + } + return true; + } + + start = [ forward ? parent.firstChild : parent.lastChild ]; + + // non-xml :nth-child(...) stores cache data on `parent` + if ( forward && useCache ) { + + // Seek `elem` from a previously-cached index + + // ...in a gzip-friendly way + node = parent; + outerCache = node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {}); + + // Support: IE <9 only + // Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709) + uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] || + (outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {}); + + cache = uniqueCache[ type ] || []; + nodeIndex = cache[ 0 ] === dirruns && cache[ 1 ]; + diff = nodeIndex && cache[ 2 ]; + node = nodeIndex && parent.childNodes[ nodeIndex ]; + + while ( (node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] || + + // Fallback to seeking `elem` from the start + (diff = nodeIndex = 0) || start.pop()) ) { + + // When found, cache indexes on `parent` and break + if ( node.nodeType === 1 && ++diff && node === elem ) { + uniqueCache[ type ] = [ dirruns, nodeIndex, diff ]; + break; + } + } + + } else { + // Use previously-cached element index if available + if ( useCache ) { + // ...in a gzip-friendly way + node = elem; + outerCache = node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {}); + + // Support: IE <9 only + // Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709) + uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] || + (outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {}); + + cache = uniqueCache[ type ] || []; + nodeIndex = cache[ 0 ] === dirruns && cache[ 1 ]; + diff = nodeIndex; + } + + // xml :nth-child(...) + // or :nth-last-child(...) or :nth(-last)?-of-type(...) + if ( diff === false ) { + // Use the same loop as above to seek `elem` from the start + while ( (node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] || + (diff = nodeIndex = 0) || start.pop()) ) { + + if ( ( ofType ? + node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name : + node.nodeType === 1 ) && + ++diff ) { + + // Cache the index of each encountered element + if ( useCache ) { + outerCache = node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {}); + + // Support: IE <9 only + // Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709) + uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] || + (outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {}); + + uniqueCache[ type ] = [ dirruns, diff ]; + } + + if ( node === elem ) { + break; + } + } + } + } + } + + // Incorporate the offset, then check against cycle size + diff -= last; + return diff === first || ( diff % first === 0 && diff / first >= 0 ); + } + }; + }, + + "PSEUDO": function( pseudo, argument ) { + // pseudo-class names are case-insensitive + // http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#pseudo-classes + // Prioritize by case sensitivity in case custom pseudos are added with uppercase letters + // Remember that setFilters inherits from pseudos + var args, + fn = Expr.pseudos[ pseudo ] || Expr.setFilters[ pseudo.toLowerCase() ] || + Sizzle.error( "unsupported pseudo: " + pseudo ); + + // The user may use createPseudo to indicate that + // arguments are needed to create the filter function + // just as Sizzle does + if ( fn[ expando ] ) { + return fn( argument ); + } + + // But maintain support for old signatures + if ( fn.length > 1 ) { + args = [ pseudo, pseudo, "", argument ]; + return Expr.setFilters.hasOwnProperty( pseudo.toLowerCase() ) ? + markFunction(function( seed, matches ) { + var idx, + matched = fn( seed, argument ), + i = matched.length; + while ( i-- ) { + idx = indexOf( seed, matched[i] ); + seed[ idx ] = !( matches[ idx ] = matched[i] ); + } + }) : + function( elem ) { + return fn( elem, 0, args ); + }; + } + + return fn; + } + }, + + pseudos: { + // Potentially complex pseudos + "not": markFunction(function( selector ) { + // Trim the selector passed to compile + // to avoid treating leading and trailing + // spaces as combinators + var input = [], + results = [], + matcher = compile( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ) ); + + return matcher[ expando ] ? + markFunction(function( seed, matches, context, xml ) { + var elem, + unmatched = matcher( seed, null, xml, [] ), + i = seed.length; + + // Match elements unmatched by `matcher` + while ( i-- ) { + if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) { + seed[i] = !(matches[i] = elem); + } + } + }) : + function( elem, context, xml ) { + input[0] = elem; + matcher( input, null, xml, results ); + // Don't keep the element (issue #299) + input[0] = null; + return !results.pop(); + }; + }), + + "has": markFunction(function( selector ) { + return function( elem ) { + return Sizzle( selector, elem ).length > 0; + }; + }), + + "contains": markFunction(function( text ) { + text = text.replace( runescape, funescape ); + return function( elem ) { + return ( elem.textContent || getText( elem ) ).indexOf( text ) > -1; + }; + }), + + // "Whether an element is represented by a :lang() selector + // is based solely on the element's language value + // being equal to the identifier C, + // or beginning with the identifier C immediately followed by "-". + // The matching of C against the element's language value is performed case-insensitively. + // The identifier C does not have to be a valid language name." + // http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#lang-pseudo + "lang": markFunction( function( lang ) { + // lang value must be a valid identifier + if ( !ridentifier.test(lang || "") ) { + Sizzle.error( "unsupported lang: " + lang ); + } + lang = lang.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase(); + return function( elem ) { + var elemLang; + do { + if ( (elemLang = documentIsHTML ? + elem.lang : + elem.getAttribute("xml:lang") || elem.getAttribute("lang")) ) { + + elemLang = elemLang.toLowerCase(); + return elemLang === lang || elemLang.indexOf( lang + "-" ) === 0; + } + } while ( (elem = elem.parentNode) && elem.nodeType === 1 ); + return false; + }; + }), + + // Miscellaneous + "target": function( elem ) { + var hash = window.location && window.location.hash; + return hash && hash.slice( 1 ) === elem.id; + }, + + "root": function( elem ) { + return elem === docElem; + }, + + "focus": function( elem ) { + return elem === document.activeElement && (!document.hasFocus || document.hasFocus()) && !!(elem.type || elem.href || ~elem.tabIndex); + }, + + // Boolean properties + "enabled": createDisabledPseudo( false ), + "disabled": createDisabledPseudo( true ), + + "checked": function( elem ) { + // In CSS3, :checked should return both checked and selected elements + // http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked + var nodeName = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(); + return (nodeName === "input" && !!elem.checked) || (nodeName === "option" && !!elem.selected); + }, + + "selected": function( elem ) { + // Accessing this property makes selected-by-default + // options in Safari work properly + if ( elem.parentNode ) { + elem.parentNode.selectedIndex; + } + + return elem.selected === true; + }, + + // Contents + "empty": function( elem ) { + // http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#empty-pseudo + // :empty is negated by element (1) or content nodes (text: 3; cdata: 4; entity ref: 5), + // but not by others (comment: 8; processing instruction: 7; etc.) + // nodeType < 6 works because attributes (2) do not appear as children + for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) { + if ( elem.nodeType < 6 ) { + return false; + } + } + return true; + }, + + "parent": function( elem ) { + return !Expr.pseudos["empty"]( elem ); + }, + + // Element/input types + "header": function( elem ) { + return rheader.test( elem.nodeName ); + }, + + "input": function( elem ) { + return rinputs.test( elem.nodeName ); + }, + + "button": function( elem ) { + var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(); + return name === "input" && elem.type === "button" || name === "button"; + }, + + "text": function( elem ) { + var attr; + return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && + elem.type === "text" && + + // Support: IE<8 + // New HTML5 attribute values (e.g., "search") appear with elem.type === "text" + ( (attr = elem.getAttribute("type")) == null || attr.toLowerCase() === "text" ); + }, + + // Position-in-collection + "first": createPositionalPseudo(function() { + return [ 0 ]; + }), + + "last": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) { + return [ length - 1 ]; + }), + + "eq": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) { + return [ argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument ]; + }), + + "even": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) { + var i = 0; + for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) { + matchIndexes.push( i ); + } + return matchIndexes; + }), + + "odd": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) { + var i = 1; + for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) { + matchIndexes.push( i ); + } + return matchIndexes; + }), + + "lt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) { + var i = argument < 0 ? + argument + length : + argument > length ? + length : + argument; + for ( ; --i >= 0; ) { + matchIndexes.push( i ); + } + return matchIndexes; + }), + + "gt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) { + var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument; + for ( ; ++i < length; ) { + matchIndexes.push( i ); + } + return matchIndexes; + }) + } +}; + +Expr.pseudos["nth"] = Expr.pseudos["eq"]; + +// Add button/input type pseudos +for ( i in { radio: true, checkbox: true, file: true, password: true, image: true } ) { + Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createInputPseudo( i ); +} +for ( i in { submit: true, reset: true } ) { + Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createButtonPseudo( i ); +} + +// Easy API for creating new setFilters +function setFilters() {} +setFilters.prototype = Expr.filters = Expr.pseudos; +Expr.setFilters = new setFilters(); + +tokenize = Sizzle.tokenize = function( selector, parseOnly ) { + var matched, match, tokens, type, + soFar, groups, preFilters, + cached = tokenCache[ selector + " " ]; + + if ( cached ) { + return parseOnly ? 0 : cached.slice( 0 ); + } + + soFar = selector; + groups = []; + preFilters = Expr.preFilter; + + while ( soFar ) { + + // Comma and first run + if ( !matched || (match = rcomma.exec( soFar )) ) { + if ( match ) { + // Don't consume trailing commas as valid + soFar = soFar.slice( match[0].length ) || soFar; + } + groups.push( (tokens = []) ); + } + + matched = false; + + // Combinators + if ( (match = rcombinators.exec( soFar )) ) { + matched = match.shift(); + tokens.push({ + value: matched, + // Cast descendant combinators to space + type: match[0].replace( rtrim, " " ) + }); + soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length ); + } + + // Filters + for ( type in Expr.filter ) { + if ( (match = matchExpr[ type ].exec( soFar )) && (!preFilters[ type ] || + (match = preFilters[ type ]( match ))) ) { + matched = match.shift(); + tokens.push({ + value: matched, + type: type, + matches: match + }); + soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length ); + } + } + + if ( !matched ) { + break; + } + } + + // Return the length of the invalid excess + // if we're just parsing + // Otherwise, throw an error or return tokens + return parseOnly ? + soFar.length : + soFar ? + Sizzle.error( selector ) : + // Cache the tokens + tokenCache( selector, groups ).slice( 0 ); +}; + +function toSelector( tokens ) { + var i = 0, + len = tokens.length, + selector = ""; + for ( ; i < len; i++ ) { + selector += tokens[i].value; + } + return selector; +} + +function addCombinator( matcher, combinator, base ) { + var dir = combinator.dir, + skip = combinator.next, + key = skip || dir, + checkNonElements = base && key === "parentNode", + doneName = done++; + + return combinator.first ? + // Check against closest ancestor/preceding element + function( elem, context, xml ) { + while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) { + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) { + return matcher( elem, context, xml ); + } + } + return false; + } : + + // Check against all ancestor/preceding elements + function( elem, context, xml ) { + var oldCache, uniqueCache, outerCache, + newCache = [ dirruns, doneName ]; + + // We can't set arbitrary data on XML nodes, so they don't benefit from combinator caching + if ( xml ) { + while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) { + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) { + if ( matcher( elem, context, xml ) ) { + return true; + } + } + } + } else { + while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) { + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) { + outerCache = elem[ expando ] || (elem[ expando ] = {}); + + // Support: IE <9 only + // Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709) + uniqueCache = outerCache[ elem.uniqueID ] || (outerCache[ elem.uniqueID ] = {}); + + if ( skip && skip === elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ) { + elem = elem[ dir ] || elem; + } else if ( (oldCache = uniqueCache[ key ]) && + oldCache[ 0 ] === dirruns && oldCache[ 1 ] === doneName ) { + + // Assign to newCache so results back-propagate to previous elements + return (newCache[ 2 ] = oldCache[ 2 ]); + } else { + // Reuse newcache so results back-propagate to previous elements + uniqueCache[ key ] = newCache; + + // A match means we're done; a fail means we have to keep checking + if ( (newCache[ 2 ] = matcher( elem, context, xml )) ) { + return true; + } + } + } + } + } + return false; + }; +} + +function elementMatcher( matchers ) { + return matchers.length > 1 ? + function( elem, context, xml ) { + var i = matchers.length; + while ( i-- ) { + if ( !matchers[i]( elem, context, xml ) ) { + return false; + } + } + return true; + } : + matchers[0]; +} + +function multipleContexts( selector, contexts, results ) { + var i = 0, + len = contexts.length; + for ( ; i < len; i++ ) { + Sizzle( selector, contexts[i], results ); + } + return results; +} + +function condense( unmatched, map, filter, context, xml ) { + var elem, + newUnmatched = [], + i = 0, + len = unmatched.length, + mapped = map != null; + + for ( ; i < len; i++ ) { + if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) { + if ( !filter || filter( elem, context, xml ) ) { + newUnmatched.push( elem ); + if ( mapped ) { + map.push( i ); + } + } + } + } + + return newUnmatched; +} + +function setMatcher( preFilter, selector, matcher, postFilter, postFinder, postSelector ) { + if ( postFilter && !postFilter[ expando ] ) { + postFilter = setMatcher( postFilter ); + } + if ( postFinder && !postFinder[ expando ] ) { + postFinder = setMatcher( postFinder, postSelector ); + } + return markFunction(function( seed, results, context, xml ) { + var temp, i, elem, + preMap = [], + postMap = [], + preexisting = results.length, + + // Get initial elements from seed or context + elems = seed || multipleContexts( selector || "*", context.nodeType ? [ context ] : context, [] ), + + // Prefilter to get matcher input, preserving a map for seed-results synchronization + matcherIn = preFilter && ( seed || !selector ) ? + condense( elems, preMap, preFilter, context, xml ) : + elems, + + matcherOut = matcher ? + // If we have a postFinder, or filtered seed, or non-seed postFilter or preexisting results, + postFinder || ( seed ? preFilter : preexisting || postFilter ) ? + + // ...intermediate processing is necessary + [] : + + // ...otherwise use results directly + results : + matcherIn; + + // Find primary matches + if ( matcher ) { + matcher( matcherIn, matcherOut, context, xml ); + } + + // Apply postFilter + if ( postFilter ) { + temp = condense( matcherOut, postMap ); + postFilter( temp, [], context, xml ); + + // Un-match failing elements by moving them back to matcherIn + i = temp.length; + while ( i-- ) { + if ( (elem = temp[i]) ) { + matcherOut[ postMap[i] ] = !(matcherIn[ postMap[i] ] = elem); + } + } + } + + if ( seed ) { + if ( postFinder || preFilter ) { + if ( postFinder ) { + // Get the final matcherOut by condensing this intermediate into postFinder contexts + temp = []; + i = matcherOut.length; + while ( i-- ) { + if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) ) { + // Restore matcherIn since elem is not yet a final match + temp.push( (matcherIn[i] = elem) ); + } + } + postFinder( null, (matcherOut = []), temp, xml ); + } + + // Move matched elements from seed to results to keep them synchronized + i = matcherOut.length; + while ( i-- ) { + if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) && + (temp = postFinder ? indexOf( seed, elem ) : preMap[i]) > -1 ) { + + seed[temp] = !(results[temp] = elem); + } + } + } + + // Add elements to results, through postFinder if defined + } else { + matcherOut = condense( + matcherOut === results ? + matcherOut.splice( preexisting, matcherOut.length ) : + matcherOut + ); + if ( postFinder ) { + postFinder( null, results, matcherOut, xml ); + } else { + push.apply( results, matcherOut ); + } + } + }); +} + +function matcherFromTokens( tokens ) { + var checkContext, matcher, j, + len = tokens.length, + leadingRelative = Expr.relative[ tokens[0].type ], + implicitRelative = leadingRelative || Expr.relative[" "], + i = leadingRelative ? 1 : 0, + + // The foundational matcher ensures that elements are reachable from top-level context(s) + matchContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) { + return elem === checkContext; + }, implicitRelative, true ), + matchAnyContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) { + return indexOf( checkContext, elem ) > -1; + }, implicitRelative, true ), + matchers = [ function( elem, context, xml ) { + var ret = ( !leadingRelative && ( xml || context !== outermostContext ) ) || ( + (checkContext = context).nodeType ? + matchContext( elem, context, xml ) : + matchAnyContext( elem, context, xml ) ); + // Avoid hanging onto element (issue #299) + checkContext = null; + return ret; + } ]; + + for ( ; i < len; i++ ) { + if ( (matcher = Expr.relative[ tokens[i].type ]) ) { + matchers = [ addCombinator(elementMatcher( matchers ), matcher) ]; + } else { + matcher = Expr.filter[ tokens[i].type ].apply( null, tokens[i].matches ); + + // Return special upon seeing a positional matcher + if ( matcher[ expando ] ) { + // Find the next relative operator (if any) for proper handling + j = ++i; + for ( ; j < len; j++ ) { + if ( Expr.relative[ tokens[j].type ] ) { + break; + } + } + return setMatcher( + i > 1 && elementMatcher( matchers ), + i > 1 && toSelector( + // If the preceding token was a descendant combinator, insert an implicit any-element `*` + tokens.slice( 0, i - 1 ).concat({ value: tokens[ i - 2 ].type === " " ? "*" : "" }) + ).replace( rtrim, "$1" ), + matcher, + i < j && matcherFromTokens( tokens.slice( i, j ) ), + j < len && matcherFromTokens( (tokens = tokens.slice( j )) ), + j < len && toSelector( tokens ) + ); + } + matchers.push( matcher ); + } + } + + return elementMatcher( matchers ); +} + +function matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) { + var bySet = setMatchers.length > 0, + byElement = elementMatchers.length > 0, + superMatcher = function( seed, context, xml, results, outermost ) { + var elem, j, matcher, + matchedCount = 0, + i = "0", + unmatched = seed && [], + setMatched = [], + contextBackup = outermostContext, + // We must always have either seed elements or outermost context + elems = seed || byElement && Expr.find["TAG"]( "*", outermost ), + // Use integer dirruns iff this is the outermost matcher + dirrunsUnique = (dirruns += contextBackup == null ? 1 : Math.random() || 0.1), + len = elems.length; + + if ( outermost ) { + outermostContext = context === document || context || outermost; + } + + // Add elements passing elementMatchers directly to results + // Support: IE<9, Safari + // Tolerate NodeList properties (IE: "length"; Safari: ) matching elements by id + for ( ; i !== len && (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) { + if ( byElement && elem ) { + j = 0; + if ( !context && elem.ownerDocument !== document ) { + setDocument( elem ); + xml = !documentIsHTML; + } + while ( (matcher = elementMatchers[j++]) ) { + if ( matcher( elem, context || document, xml) ) { + results.push( elem ); + break; + } + } + if ( outermost ) { + dirruns = dirrunsUnique; + } + } + + // Track unmatched elements for set filters + if ( bySet ) { + // They will have gone through all possible matchers + if ( (elem = !matcher && elem) ) { + matchedCount--; + } + + // Lengthen the array for every element, matched or not + if ( seed ) { + unmatched.push( elem ); + } + } + } + + // `i` is now the count of elements visited above, and adding it to `matchedCount` + // makes the latter nonnegative. + matchedCount += i; + + // Apply set filters to unmatched elements + // NOTE: This can be skipped if there are no unmatched elements (i.e., `matchedCount` + // equals `i`), unless we didn't visit _any_ elements in the above loop because we have + // no element matchers and no seed. + // Incrementing an initially-string "0" `i` allows `i` to remain a string only in that + // case, which will result in a "00" `matchedCount` that differs from `i` but is also + // numerically zero. + if ( bySet && i !== matchedCount ) { + j = 0; + while ( (matcher = setMatchers[j++]) ) { + matcher( unmatched, setMatched, context, xml ); + } + + if ( seed ) { + // Reintegrate element matches to eliminate the need for sorting + if ( matchedCount > 0 ) { + while ( i-- ) { + if ( !(unmatched[i] || setMatched[i]) ) { + setMatched[i] = pop.call( results ); + } + } + } + + // Discard index placeholder values to get only actual matches + setMatched = condense( setMatched ); + } + + // Add matches to results + push.apply( results, setMatched ); + + // Seedless set matches succeeding multiple successful matchers stipulate sorting + if ( outermost && !seed && setMatched.length > 0 && + ( matchedCount + setMatchers.length ) > 1 ) { + + Sizzle.uniqueSort( results ); + } + } + + // Override manipulation of globals by nested matchers + if ( outermost ) { + dirruns = dirrunsUnique; + outermostContext = contextBackup; + } + + return unmatched; + }; + + return bySet ? + markFunction( superMatcher ) : + superMatcher; +} + +compile = Sizzle.compile = function( selector, match /* Internal Use Only */ ) { + var i, + setMatchers = [], + elementMatchers = [], + cached = compilerCache[ selector + " " ]; + + if ( !cached ) { + // Generate a function of recursive functions that can be used to check each element + if ( !match ) { + match = tokenize( selector ); + } + i = match.length; + while ( i-- ) { + cached = matcherFromTokens( match[i] ); + if ( cached[ expando ] ) { + setMatchers.push( cached ); + } else { + elementMatchers.push( cached ); + } + } + + // Cache the compiled function + cached = compilerCache( selector, matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) ); + + // Save selector and tokenization + cached.selector = selector; + } + return cached; +}; + +/** + * A low-level selection function that works with Sizzle's compiled + * selector functions + * @param {String|Function} selector A selector or a pre-compiled + * selector function built with Sizzle.compile + * @param {Element} context + * @param {Array} [results] + * @param {Array} [seed] A set of elements to match against + */ +select = Sizzle.select = function( selector, context, results, seed ) { + var i, tokens, token, type, find, + compiled = typeof selector === "function" && selector, + match = !seed && tokenize( (selector = compiled.selector || selector) ); + + results = results || []; + + // Try to minimize operations if there is only one selector in the list and no seed + // (the latter of which guarantees us context) + if ( match.length === 1 ) { + + // Reduce context if the leading compound selector is an ID + tokens = match[0] = match[0].slice( 0 ); + if ( tokens.length > 2 && (token = tokens[0]).type === "ID" && + context.nodeType === 9 && documentIsHTML && Expr.relative[ tokens[1].type ] ) { + + context = ( Expr.find["ID"]( token.matches[0].replace(runescape, funescape), context ) || [] )[0]; + if ( !context ) { + return results; + + // Precompiled matchers will still verify ancestry, so step up a level + } else if ( compiled ) { + context = context.parentNode; + } + + selector = selector.slice( tokens.shift().value.length ); + } + + // Fetch a seed set for right-to-left matching + i = matchExpr["needsContext"].test( selector ) ? 0 : tokens.length; + while ( i-- ) { + token = tokens[i]; + + // Abort if we hit a combinator + if ( Expr.relative[ (type = token.type) ] ) { + break; + } + if ( (find = Expr.find[ type ]) ) { + // Search, expanding context for leading sibling combinators + if ( (seed = find( + token.matches[0].replace( runescape, funescape ), + rsibling.test( tokens[0].type ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || context + )) ) { + + // If seed is empty or no tokens remain, we can return early + tokens.splice( i, 1 ); + selector = seed.length && toSelector( tokens ); + if ( !selector ) { + push.apply( results, seed ); + return results; + } + + break; + } + } + } + } + + // Compile and execute a filtering function if one is not provided + // Provide `match` to avoid retokenization if we modified the selector above + ( compiled || compile( selector, match ) )( + seed, + context, + !documentIsHTML, + results, + !context || rsibling.test( selector ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || context + ); + return results; +}; + +// One-time assignments + +// Sort stability +support.sortStable = expando.split("").sort( sortOrder ).join("") === expando; + +// Support: Chrome 14-35+ +// Always assume duplicates if they aren't passed to the comparison function +support.detectDuplicates = !!hasDuplicate; + +// Initialize against the default document +setDocument(); + +// Support: Webkit<537.32 - Safari 6.0.3/Chrome 25 (fixed in Chrome 27) +// Detached nodes confoundingly follow *each other* +support.sortDetached = assert(function( el ) { + // Should return 1, but returns 4 (following) + return el.compareDocumentPosition( document.createElement("fieldset") ) & 1; +}); + +// Support: IE<8 +// Prevent attribute/property "interpolation" +// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536429%28VS.85%29.aspx +if ( !assert(function( el ) { + el.innerHTML = ""; + return el.firstChild.getAttribute("href") === "#" ; +}) ) { + addHandle( "type|href|height|width", function( elem, name, isXML ) { + if ( !isXML ) { + return elem.getAttribute( name, name.toLowerCase() === "type" ? 1 : 2 ); + } + }); +} + +// Support: IE<9 +// Use defaultValue in place of getAttribute("value") +if ( !support.attributes || !assert(function( el ) { + el.innerHTML = ""; + el.firstChild.setAttribute( "value", "" ); + return el.firstChild.getAttribute( "value" ) === ""; +}) ) { + addHandle( "value", function( elem, name, isXML ) { + if ( !isXML && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" ) { + return elem.defaultValue; + } + }); +} + +// Support: IE<9 +// Use getAttributeNode to fetch booleans when getAttribute lies +if ( !assert(function( el ) { + return el.getAttribute("disabled") == null; +}) ) { + addHandle( booleans, function( elem, name, isXML ) { + var val; + if ( !isXML ) { + return elem[ name ] === true ? name.toLowerCase() : + (val = elem.getAttributeNode( name )) && val.specified ? + val.value : + null; + } + }); +} + +return Sizzle; + +})( window ); + + + +jQuery.find = Sizzle; +jQuery.expr = Sizzle.selectors; + +// Deprecated +jQuery.expr[ ":" ] = jQuery.expr.pseudos; +jQuery.uniqueSort = jQuery.unique = Sizzle.uniqueSort; +jQuery.text = Sizzle.getText; +jQuery.isXMLDoc = Sizzle.isXML; +jQuery.contains = Sizzle.contains; +jQuery.escapeSelector = Sizzle.escape; + + + + +var dir = function( elem, dir, until ) { + var matched = [], + truncate = until !== undefined; + + while ( ( elem = elem[ dir ] ) && elem.nodeType !== 9 ) { + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + if ( truncate && jQuery( elem ).is( until ) ) { + break; + } + matched.push( elem ); + } + } + return matched; +}; + + +var siblings = function( n, elem ) { + var matched = []; + + for ( ; n; n = n.nextSibling ) { + if ( n.nodeType === 1 && n !== elem ) { + matched.push( n ); + } + } + + return matched; +}; + + +var rneedsContext = jQuery.expr.match.needsContext; + + + +function nodeName( elem, name ) { + + return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase(); + +}; +var rsingleTag = ( /^<([a-z][^\/\0>:\x20\t\r\n\f]*)[\x20\t\r\n\f]*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/i ); + + + +// Implement the identical functionality for filter and not +function winnow( elements, qualifier, not ) { + if ( isFunction( qualifier ) ) { + return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem, i ) { + return !!qualifier.call( elem, i, elem ) !== not; + } ); + } + + // Single element + if ( qualifier.nodeType ) { + return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) { + return ( elem === qualifier ) !== not; + } ); + } + + // Arraylike of elements (jQuery, arguments, Array) + if ( typeof qualifier !== "string" ) { + return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) { + return ( indexOf.call( qualifier, elem ) > -1 ) !== not; + } ); + } + + // Filtered directly for both simple and complex selectors + return jQuery.filter( qualifier, elements, not ); +} + +jQuery.filter = function( expr, elems, not ) { + var elem = elems[ 0 ]; + + if ( not ) { + expr = ":not(" + expr + ")"; + } + + if ( elems.length === 1 && elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + return jQuery.find.matchesSelector( elem, expr ) ? [ elem ] : []; + } + + return jQuery.find.matches( expr, jQuery.grep( elems, function( elem ) { + return elem.nodeType === 1; + } ) ); +}; + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + find: function( selector ) { + var i, ret, + len = this.length, + self = this; + + if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) { + return this.pushStack( jQuery( selector ).filter( function() { + for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) { + if ( jQuery.contains( self[ i ], this ) ) { + return true; + } + } + } ) ); + } + + ret = this.pushStack( [] ); + + for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) { + jQuery.find( selector, self[ i ], ret ); + } + + return len > 1 ? jQuery.uniqueSort( ret ) : ret; + }, + filter: function( selector ) { + return this.pushStack( winnow( this, selector || [], false ) ); + }, + not: function( selector ) { + return this.pushStack( winnow( this, selector || [], true ) ); + }, + is: function( selector ) { + return !!winnow( + this, + + // If this is a positional/relative selector, check membership in the returned set + // so $("p:first").is("p:last") won't return true for a doc with two "p". + typeof selector === "string" && rneedsContext.test( selector ) ? + jQuery( selector ) : + selector || [], + false + ).length; + } +} ); + + +// Initialize a jQuery object + + +// A central reference to the root jQuery(document) +var rootjQuery, + + // A simple way to check for HTML strings + // Prioritize #id over to avoid XSS via location.hash (#9521) + // Strict HTML recognition (#11290: must start with <) + // Shortcut simple #id case for speed + rquickExpr = /^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]+))$/, + + init = jQuery.fn.init = function( selector, context, root ) { + var match, elem; + + // HANDLE: $(""), $(null), $(undefined), $(false) + if ( !selector ) { + return this; + } + + // Method init() accepts an alternate rootjQuery + // so migrate can support jQuery.sub (gh-2101) + root = root || rootjQuery; + + // Handle HTML strings + if ( typeof selector === "string" ) { + if ( selector[ 0 ] === "<" && + selector[ selector.length - 1 ] === ">" && + selector.length >= 3 ) { + + // Assume that strings that start and end with <> are HTML and skip the regex check + match = [ null, selector, null ]; + + } else { + match = rquickExpr.exec( selector ); + } + + // Match html or make sure no context is specified for #id + if ( match && ( match[ 1 ] || !context ) ) { + + // HANDLE: $(html) -> $(array) + if ( match[ 1 ] ) { + context = context instanceof jQuery ? context[ 0 ] : context; + + // Option to run scripts is true for back-compat + // Intentionally let the error be thrown if parseHTML is not present + jQuery.merge( this, jQuery.parseHTML( + match[ 1 ], + context && context.nodeType ? context.ownerDocument || context : document, + true + ) ); + + // HANDLE: $(html, props) + if ( rsingleTag.test( match[ 1 ] ) && jQuery.isPlainObject( context ) ) { + for ( match in context ) { + + // Properties of context are called as methods if possible + if ( isFunction( this[ match ] ) ) { + this[ match ]( context[ match ] ); + + // ...and otherwise set as attributes + } else { + this.attr( match, context[ match ] ); + } + } + } + + return this; + + // HANDLE: $(#id) + } else { + elem = document.getElementById( match[ 2 ] ); + + if ( elem ) { + + // Inject the element directly into the jQuery object + this[ 0 ] = elem; + this.length = 1; + } + return this; + } + + // HANDLE: $(expr, $(...)) + } else if ( !context || context.jquery ) { + return ( context || root ).find( selector ); + + // HANDLE: $(expr, context) + // (which is just equivalent to: $(context).find(expr) + } else { + return this.constructor( context ).find( selector ); + } + + // HANDLE: $(DOMElement) + } else if ( selector.nodeType ) { + this[ 0 ] = selector; + this.length = 1; + return this; + + // HANDLE: $(function) + // Shortcut for document ready + } else if ( isFunction( selector ) ) { + return root.ready !== undefined ? + root.ready( selector ) : + + // Execute immediately if ready is not present + selector( jQuery ); + } + + return jQuery.makeArray( selector, this ); + }; + +// Give the init function the jQuery prototype for later instantiation +init.prototype = jQuery.fn; + +// Initialize central reference +rootjQuery = jQuery( document ); + + +var rparentsprev = /^(?:parents|prev(?:Until|All))/, + + // Methods guaranteed to produce a unique set when starting from a unique set + guaranteedUnique = { + children: true, + contents: true, + next: true, + prev: true + }; + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + has: function( target ) { + var targets = jQuery( target, this ), + l = targets.length; + + return this.filter( function() { + var i = 0; + for ( ; i < l; i++ ) { + if ( jQuery.contains( this, targets[ i ] ) ) { + return true; + } + } + } ); + }, + + closest: function( selectors, context ) { + var cur, + i = 0, + l = this.length, + matched = [], + targets = typeof selectors !== "string" && jQuery( selectors ); + + // Positional selectors never match, since there's no _selection_ context + if ( !rneedsContext.test( selectors ) ) { + for ( ; i < l; i++ ) { + for ( cur = this[ i ]; cur && cur !== context; cur = cur.parentNode ) { + + // Always skip document fragments + if ( cur.nodeType < 11 && ( targets ? + targets.index( cur ) > -1 : + + // Don't pass non-elements to Sizzle + cur.nodeType === 1 && + jQuery.find.matchesSelector( cur, selectors ) ) ) { + + matched.push( cur ); + break; + } + } + } + } + + return this.pushStack( matched.length > 1 ? jQuery.uniqueSort( matched ) : matched ); + }, + + // Determine the position of an element within the set + index: function( elem ) { + + // No argument, return index in parent + if ( !elem ) { + return ( this[ 0 ] && this[ 0 ].parentNode ) ? this.first().prevAll().length : -1; + } + + // Index in selector + if ( typeof elem === "string" ) { + return indexOf.call( jQuery( elem ), this[ 0 ] ); + } + + // Locate the position of the desired element + return indexOf.call( this, + + // If it receives a jQuery object, the first element is used + elem.jquery ? elem[ 0 ] : elem + ); + }, + + add: function( selector, context ) { + return this.pushStack( + jQuery.uniqueSort( + jQuery.merge( this.get(), jQuery( selector, context ) ) + ) + ); + }, + + addBack: function( selector ) { + return this.add( selector == null ? + this.prevObject : this.prevObject.filter( selector ) + ); + } +} ); + +function sibling( cur, dir ) { + while ( ( cur = cur[ dir ] ) && cur.nodeType !== 1 ) {} + return cur; +} + +jQuery.each( { + parent: function( elem ) { + var parent = elem.parentNode; + return parent && parent.nodeType !== 11 ? parent : null; + }, + parents: function( elem ) { + return dir( elem, "parentNode" ); + }, + parentsUntil: function( elem, i, until ) { + return dir( elem, "parentNode", until ); + }, + next: function( elem ) { + return sibling( elem, "nextSibling" ); + }, + prev: function( elem ) { + return sibling( elem, "previousSibling" ); + }, + nextAll: function( elem ) { + return dir( elem, "nextSibling" ); + }, + prevAll: function( elem ) { + return dir( elem, "previousSibling" ); + }, + nextUntil: function( elem, i, until ) { + return dir( elem, "nextSibling", until ); + }, + prevUntil: function( elem, i, until ) { + return dir( elem, "previousSibling", until ); + }, + siblings: function( elem ) { + return siblings( ( elem.parentNode || {} ).firstChild, elem ); + }, + children: function( elem ) { + return siblings( elem.firstChild ); + }, + contents: function( elem ) { + if ( typeof elem.contentDocument !== "undefined" ) { + return elem.contentDocument; + } + + // Support: IE 9 - 11 only, iOS 7 only, Android Browser <=4.3 only + // Treat the template element as a regular one in browsers that + // don't support it. + if ( nodeName( elem, "template" ) ) { + elem = elem.content || elem; + } + + return jQuery.merge( [], elem.childNodes ); + } +}, function( name, fn ) { + jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( until, selector ) { + var matched = jQuery.map( this, fn, until ); + + if ( name.slice( -5 ) !== "Until" ) { + selector = until; + } + + if ( selector && typeof selector === "string" ) { + matched = jQuery.filter( selector, matched ); + } + + if ( this.length > 1 ) { + + // Remove duplicates + if ( !guaranteedUnique[ name ] ) { + jQuery.uniqueSort( matched ); + } + + // Reverse order for parents* and prev-derivatives + if ( rparentsprev.test( name ) ) { + matched.reverse(); + } + } + + return this.pushStack( matched ); + }; +} ); +var rnothtmlwhite = ( /[^\x20\t\r\n\f]+/g ); + + + +// Convert String-formatted options into Object-formatted ones +function createOptions( options ) { + var object = {}; + jQuery.each( options.match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [], function( _, flag ) { + object[ flag ] = true; + } ); + return object; +} + +/* + * Create a callback list using the following parameters: + * + * options: an optional list of space-separated options that will change how + * the callback list behaves or a more traditional option object + * + * By default a callback list will act like an event callback list and can be + * "fired" multiple times. + * + * Possible options: + * + * once: will ensure the callback list can only be fired once (like a Deferred) + * + * memory: will keep track of previous values and will call any callback added + * after the list has been fired right away with the latest "memorized" + * values (like a Deferred) + * + * unique: will ensure a callback can only be added once (no duplicate in the list) + * + * stopOnFalse: interrupt callings when a callback returns false + * + */ +jQuery.Callbacks = function( options ) { + + // Convert options from String-formatted to Object-formatted if needed + // (we check in cache first) + options = typeof options === "string" ? + createOptions( options ) : + jQuery.extend( {}, options ); + + var // Flag to know if list is currently firing + firing, + + // Last fire value for non-forgettable lists + memory, + + // Flag to know if list was already fired + fired, + + // Flag to prevent firing + locked, + + // Actual callback list + list = [], + + // Queue of execution data for repeatable lists + queue = [], + + // Index of currently firing callback (modified by add/remove as needed) + firingIndex = -1, + + // Fire callbacks + fire = function() { + + // Enforce single-firing + locked = locked || options.once; + + // Execute callbacks for all pending executions, + // respecting firingIndex overrides and runtime changes + fired = firing = true; + for ( ; queue.length; firingIndex = -1 ) { + memory = queue.shift(); + while ( ++firingIndex < list.length ) { + + // Run callback and check for early termination + if ( list[ firingIndex ].apply( memory[ 0 ], memory[ 1 ] ) === false && + options.stopOnFalse ) { + + // Jump to end and forget the data so .add doesn't re-fire + firingIndex = list.length; + memory = false; + } + } + } + + // Forget the data if we're done with it + if ( !options.memory ) { + memory = false; + } + + firing = false; + + // Clean up if we're done firing for good + if ( locked ) { + + // Keep an empty list if we have data for future add calls + if ( memory ) { + list = []; + + // Otherwise, this object is spent + } else { + list = ""; + } + } + }, + + // Actual Callbacks object + self = { + + // Add a callback or a collection of callbacks to the list + add: function() { + if ( list ) { + + // If we have memory from a past run, we should fire after adding + if ( memory && !firing ) { + firingIndex = list.length - 1; + queue.push( memory ); + } + + ( function add( args ) { + jQuery.each( args, function( _, arg ) { + if ( isFunction( arg ) ) { + if ( !options.unique || !self.has( arg ) ) { + list.push( arg ); + } + } else if ( arg && arg.length && toType( arg ) !== "string" ) { + + // Inspect recursively + add( arg ); + } + } ); + } )( arguments ); + + if ( memory && !firing ) { + fire(); + } + } + return this; + }, + + // Remove a callback from the list + remove: function() { + jQuery.each( arguments, function( _, arg ) { + var index; + while ( ( index = jQuery.inArray( arg, list, index ) ) > -1 ) { + list.splice( index, 1 ); + + // Handle firing indexes + if ( index <= firingIndex ) { + firingIndex--; + } + } + } ); + return this; + }, + + // Check if a given callback is in the list. + // If no argument is given, return whether or not list has callbacks attached. + has: function( fn ) { + return fn ? + jQuery.inArray( fn, list ) > -1 : + list.length > 0; + }, + + // Remove all callbacks from the list + empty: function() { + if ( list ) { + list = []; + } + return this; + }, + + // Disable .fire and .add + // Abort any current/pending executions + // Clear all callbacks and values + disable: function() { + locked = queue = []; + list = memory = ""; + return this; + }, + disabled: function() { + return !list; + }, + + // Disable .fire + // Also disable .add unless we have memory (since it would have no effect) + // Abort any pending executions + lock: function() { + locked = queue = []; + if ( !memory && !firing ) { + list = memory = ""; + } + return this; + }, + locked: function() { + return !!locked; + }, + + // Call all callbacks with the given context and arguments + fireWith: function( context, args ) { + if ( !locked ) { + args = args || []; + args = [ context, args.slice ? args.slice() : args ]; + queue.push( args ); + if ( !firing ) { + fire(); + } + } + return this; + }, + + // Call all the callbacks with the given arguments + fire: function() { + self.fireWith( this, arguments ); + return this; + }, + + // To know if the callbacks have already been called at least once + fired: function() { + return !!fired; + } + }; + + return self; +}; + + +function Identity( v ) { + return v; +} +function Thrower( ex ) { + throw ex; +} + +function adoptValue( value, resolve, reject, noValue ) { + var method; + + try { + + // Check for promise aspect first to privilege synchronous behavior + if ( value && isFunction( ( method = value.promise ) ) ) { + method.call( value ).done( resolve ).fail( reject ); + + // Other thenables + } else if ( value && isFunction( ( method = value.then ) ) ) { + method.call( value, resolve, reject ); + + // Other non-thenables + } else { + + // Control `resolve` arguments by letting Array#slice cast boolean `noValue` to integer: + // * false: [ value ].slice( 0 ) => resolve( value ) + // * true: [ value ].slice( 1 ) => resolve() + resolve.apply( undefined, [ value ].slice( noValue ) ); + } + + // For Promises/A+, convert exceptions into rejections + // Since jQuery.when doesn't unwrap thenables, we can skip the extra checks appearing in + // Deferred#then to conditionally suppress rejection. + } catch ( value ) { + + // Support: Android 4.0 only + // Strict mode functions invoked without .call/.apply get global-object context + reject.apply( undefined, [ value ] ); + } +} + +jQuery.extend( { + + Deferred: function( func ) { + var tuples = [ + + // action, add listener, callbacks, + // ... .then handlers, argument index, [final state] + [ "notify", "progress", jQuery.Callbacks( "memory" ), + jQuery.Callbacks( "memory" ), 2 ], + [ "resolve", "done", jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), + jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), 0, "resolved" ], + [ "reject", "fail", jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), + jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), 1, "rejected" ] + ], + state = "pending", + promise = { + state: function() { + return state; + }, + always: function() { + deferred.done( arguments ).fail( arguments ); + return this; + }, + "catch": function( fn ) { + return promise.then( null, fn ); + }, + + // Keep pipe for back-compat + pipe: function( /* fnDone, fnFail, fnProgress */ ) { + var fns = arguments; + + return jQuery.Deferred( function( newDefer ) { + jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) { + + // Map tuples (progress, done, fail) to arguments (done, fail, progress) + var fn = isFunction( fns[ tuple[ 4 ] ] ) && fns[ tuple[ 4 ] ]; + + // deferred.progress(function() { bind to newDefer or newDefer.notify }) + // deferred.done(function() { bind to newDefer or newDefer.resolve }) + // deferred.fail(function() { bind to newDefer or newDefer.reject }) + deferred[ tuple[ 1 ] ]( function() { + var returned = fn && fn.apply( this, arguments ); + if ( returned && isFunction( returned.promise ) ) { + returned.promise() + .progress( newDefer.notify ) + .done( newDefer.resolve ) + .fail( newDefer.reject ); + } else { + newDefer[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ]( + this, + fn ? [ returned ] : arguments + ); + } + } ); + } ); + fns = null; + } ).promise(); + }, + then: function( onFulfilled, onRejected, onProgress ) { + var maxDepth = 0; + function resolve( depth, deferred, handler, special ) { + return function() { + var that = this, + args = arguments, + mightThrow = function() { + var returned, then; + + // Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.3.3.3 + // https://promisesaplus.com/#point-59 + // Ignore double-resolution attempts + if ( depth < maxDepth ) { + return; + } + + returned = handler.apply( that, args ); + + // Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.1 + // https://promisesaplus.com/#point-48 + if ( returned === deferred.promise() ) { + throw new TypeError( "Thenable self-resolution" ); + } + + // Support: Promises/A+ sections 2.3.3.1, 3.5 + // https://promisesaplus.com/#point-54 + // https://promisesaplus.com/#point-75 + // Retrieve `then` only once + then = returned && + + // Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.4 + // https://promisesaplus.com/#point-64 + // Only check objects and functions for thenability + ( typeof returned === "object" || + typeof returned === "function" ) && + returned.then; + + // Handle a returned thenable + if ( isFunction( then ) ) { + + // Special processors (notify) just wait for resolution + if ( special ) { + then.call( + returned, + resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Identity, special ), + resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Thrower, special ) + ); + + // Normal processors (resolve) also hook into progress + } else { + + // ...and disregard older resolution values + maxDepth++; + + then.call( + returned, + resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Identity, special ), + resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Thrower, special ), + resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Identity, + deferred.notifyWith ) + ); + } + + // Handle all other returned values + } else { + + // Only substitute handlers pass on context + // and multiple values (non-spec behavior) + if ( handler !== Identity ) { + that = undefined; + args = [ returned ]; + } + + // Process the value(s) + // Default process is resolve + ( special || deferred.resolveWith )( that, args ); + } + }, + + // Only normal processors (resolve) catch and reject exceptions + process = special ? + mightThrow : + function() { + try { + mightThrow(); + } catch ( e ) { + + if ( jQuery.Deferred.exceptionHook ) { + jQuery.Deferred.exceptionHook( e, + process.stackTrace ); + } + + // Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.3.3.4.1 + // https://promisesaplus.com/#point-61 + // Ignore post-resolution exceptions + if ( depth + 1 >= maxDepth ) { + + // Only substitute handlers pass on context + // and multiple values (non-spec behavior) + if ( handler !== Thrower ) { + that = undefined; + args = [ e ]; + } + + deferred.rejectWith( that, args ); + } + } + }; + + // Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.3.3.1 + // https://promisesaplus.com/#point-57 + // Re-resolve promises immediately to dodge false rejection from + // subsequent errors + if ( depth ) { + process(); + } else { + + // Call an optional hook to record the stack, in case of exception + // since it's otherwise lost when execution goes async + if ( jQuery.Deferred.getStackHook ) { + process.stackTrace = jQuery.Deferred.getStackHook(); + } + window.setTimeout( process ); + } + }; + } + + return jQuery.Deferred( function( newDefer ) { + + // progress_handlers.add( ... ) + tuples[ 0 ][ 3 ].add( + resolve( + 0, + newDefer, + isFunction( onProgress ) ? + onProgress : + Identity, + newDefer.notifyWith + ) + ); + + // fulfilled_handlers.add( ... ) + tuples[ 1 ][ 3 ].add( + resolve( + 0, + newDefer, + isFunction( onFulfilled ) ? + onFulfilled : + Identity + ) + ); + + // rejected_handlers.add( ... ) + tuples[ 2 ][ 3 ].add( + resolve( + 0, + newDefer, + isFunction( onRejected ) ? + onRejected : + Thrower + ) + ); + } ).promise(); + }, + + // Get a promise for this deferred + // If obj is provided, the promise aspect is added to the object + promise: function( obj ) { + return obj != null ? jQuery.extend( obj, promise ) : promise; + } + }, + deferred = {}; + + // Add list-specific methods + jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) { + var list = tuple[ 2 ], + stateString = tuple[ 5 ]; + + // promise.progress = list.add + // promise.done = list.add + // promise.fail = list.add + promise[ tuple[ 1 ] ] = list.add; + + // Handle state + if ( stateString ) { + list.add( + function() { + + // state = "resolved" (i.e., fulfilled) + // state = "rejected" + state = stateString; + }, + + // rejected_callbacks.disable + // fulfilled_callbacks.disable + tuples[ 3 - i ][ 2 ].disable, + + // rejected_handlers.disable + // fulfilled_handlers.disable + tuples[ 3 - i ][ 3 ].disable, + + // progress_callbacks.lock + tuples[ 0 ][ 2 ].lock, + + // progress_handlers.lock + tuples[ 0 ][ 3 ].lock + ); + } + + // progress_handlers.fire + // fulfilled_handlers.fire + // rejected_handlers.fire + list.add( tuple[ 3 ].fire ); + + // deferred.notify = function() { deferred.notifyWith(...) } + // deferred.resolve = function() { deferred.resolveWith(...) } + // deferred.reject = function() { deferred.rejectWith(...) } + deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] ] = function() { + deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ]( this === deferred ? undefined : this, arguments ); + return this; + }; + + // deferred.notifyWith = list.fireWith + // deferred.resolveWith = list.fireWith + // deferred.rejectWith = list.fireWith + deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ] = list.fireWith; + } ); + + // Make the deferred a promise + promise.promise( deferred ); + + // Call given func if any + if ( func ) { + func.call( deferred, deferred ); + } + + // All done! + return deferred; + }, + + // Deferred helper + when: function( singleValue ) { + var + + // count of uncompleted subordinates + remaining = arguments.length, + + // count of unprocessed arguments + i = remaining, + + // subordinate fulfillment data + resolveContexts = Array( i ), + resolveValues = slice.call( arguments ), + + // the master Deferred + master = jQuery.Deferred(), + + // subordinate callback factory + updateFunc = function( i ) { + return function( value ) { + resolveContexts[ i ] = this; + resolveValues[ i ] = arguments.length > 1 ? slice.call( arguments ) : value; + if ( !( --remaining ) ) { + master.resolveWith( resolveContexts, resolveValues ); + } + }; + }; + + // Single- and empty arguments are adopted like Promise.resolve + if ( remaining <= 1 ) { + adoptValue( singleValue, master.done( updateFunc( i ) ).resolve, master.reject, + !remaining ); + + // Use .then() to unwrap secondary thenables (cf. gh-3000) + if ( master.state() === "pending" || + isFunction( resolveValues[ i ] && resolveValues[ i ].then ) ) { + + return master.then(); + } + } + + // Multiple arguments are aggregated like Promise.all array elements + while ( i-- ) { + adoptValue( resolveValues[ i ], updateFunc( i ), master.reject ); + } + + return master.promise(); + } +} ); + + +// These usually indicate a programmer mistake during development, +// warn about them ASAP rather than swallowing them by default. +var rerrorNames = /^(Eval|Internal|Range|Reference|Syntax|Type|URI)Error$/; + +jQuery.Deferred.exceptionHook = function( error, stack ) { + + // Support: IE 8 - 9 only + // Console exists when dev tools are open, which can happen at any time + if ( window.console && window.console.warn && error && rerrorNames.test( error.name ) ) { + window.console.warn( "jQuery.Deferred exception: " + error.message, error.stack, stack ); + } +}; + + + + +jQuery.readyException = function( error ) { + window.setTimeout( function() { + throw error; + } ); +}; + + + + +// The deferred used on DOM ready +var readyList = jQuery.Deferred(); + +jQuery.fn.ready = function( fn ) { + + readyList + .then( fn ) + + // Wrap jQuery.readyException in a function so that the lookup + // happens at the time of error handling instead of callback + // registration. + .catch( function( error ) { + jQuery.readyException( error ); + } ); + + return this; +}; + +jQuery.extend( { + + // Is the DOM ready to be used? Set to true once it occurs. + isReady: false, + + // A counter to track how many items to wait for before + // the ready event fires. See #6781 + readyWait: 1, + + // Handle when the DOM is ready + ready: function( wait ) { + + // Abort if there are pending holds or we're already ready + if ( wait === true ? --jQuery.readyWait : jQuery.isReady ) { + return; + } + + // Remember that the DOM is ready + jQuery.isReady = true; + + // If a normal DOM Ready event fired, decrement, and wait if need be + if ( wait !== true && --jQuery.readyWait > 0 ) { + return; + } + + // If there are functions bound, to execute + readyList.resolveWith( document, [ jQuery ] ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.ready.then = readyList.then; + +// The ready event handler and self cleanup method +function completed() { + document.removeEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed ); + window.removeEventListener( "load", completed ); + jQuery.ready(); +} + +// Catch cases where $(document).ready() is called +// after the browser event has already occurred. +// Support: IE <=9 - 10 only +// Older IE sometimes signals "interactive" too soon +if ( document.readyState === "complete" || + ( document.readyState !== "loading" && !document.documentElement.doScroll ) ) { + + // Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the opportunity to delay ready + window.setTimeout( jQuery.ready ); + +} else { + + // Use the handy event callback + document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed ); + + // A fallback to window.onload, that will always work + window.addEventListener( "load", completed ); +} + + + + +// Multifunctional method to get and set values of a collection +// The value/s can optionally be executed if it's a function +var access = function( elems, fn, key, value, chainable, emptyGet, raw ) { + var i = 0, + len = elems.length, + bulk = key == null; + + // Sets many values + if ( toType( key ) === "object" ) { + chainable = true; + for ( i in key ) { + access( elems, fn, i, key[ i ], true, emptyGet, raw ); + } + + // Sets one value + } else if ( value !== undefined ) { + chainable = true; + + if ( !isFunction( value ) ) { + raw = true; + } + + if ( bulk ) { + + // Bulk operations run against the entire set + if ( raw ) { + fn.call( elems, value ); + fn = null; + + // ...except when executing function values + } else { + bulk = fn; + fn = function( elem, key, value ) { + return bulk.call( jQuery( elem ), value ); + }; + } + } + + if ( fn ) { + for ( ; i < len; i++ ) { + fn( + elems[ i ], key, raw ? + value : + value.call( elems[ i ], i, fn( elems[ i ], key ) ) + ); + } + } + } + + if ( chainable ) { + return elems; + } + + // Gets + if ( bulk ) { + return fn.call( elems ); + } + + return len ? fn( elems[ 0 ], key ) : emptyGet; +}; + + +// Matches dashed string for camelizing +var rmsPrefix = /^-ms-/, + rdashAlpha = /-([a-z])/g; + +// Used by camelCase as callback to replace() +function fcamelCase( all, letter ) { + return letter.toUpperCase(); +} + +// Convert dashed to camelCase; used by the css and data modules +// Support: IE <=9 - 11, Edge 12 - 15 +// Microsoft forgot to hump their vendor prefix (#9572) +function camelCase( string ) { + return string.replace( rmsPrefix, "ms-" ).replace( rdashAlpha, fcamelCase ); +} +var acceptData = function( owner ) { + + // Accepts only: + // - Node + // - Node.ELEMENT_NODE + // - Node.DOCUMENT_NODE + // - Object + // - Any + return owner.nodeType === 1 || owner.nodeType === 9 || !( +owner.nodeType ); +}; + + + + +function Data() { + this.expando = jQuery.expando + Data.uid++; +} + +Data.uid = 1; + +Data.prototype = { + + cache: function( owner ) { + + // Check if the owner object already has a cache + var value = owner[ this.expando ]; + + // If not, create one + if ( !value ) { + value = {}; + + // We can accept data for non-element nodes in modern browsers, + // but we should not, see #8335. + // Always return an empty object. + if ( acceptData( owner ) ) { + + // If it is a node unlikely to be stringify-ed or looped over + // use plain assignment + if ( owner.nodeType ) { + owner[ this.expando ] = value; + + // Otherwise secure it in a non-enumerable property + // configurable must be true to allow the property to be + // deleted when data is removed + } else { + Object.defineProperty( owner, this.expando, { + value: value, + configurable: true + } ); + } + } + } + + return value; + }, + set: function( owner, data, value ) { + var prop, + cache = this.cache( owner ); + + // Handle: [ owner, key, value ] args + // Always use camelCase key (gh-2257) + if ( typeof data === "string" ) { + cache[ camelCase( data ) ] = value; + + // Handle: [ owner, { properties } ] args + } else { + + // Copy the properties one-by-one to the cache object + for ( prop in data ) { + cache[ camelCase( prop ) ] = data[ prop ]; + } + } + return cache; + }, + get: function( owner, key ) { + return key === undefined ? + this.cache( owner ) : + + // Always use camelCase key (gh-2257) + owner[ this.expando ] && owner[ this.expando ][ camelCase( key ) ]; + }, + access: function( owner, key, value ) { + + // In cases where either: + // + // 1. No key was specified + // 2. A string key was specified, but no value provided + // + // Take the "read" path and allow the get method to determine + // which value to return, respectively either: + // + // 1. The entire cache object + // 2. The data stored at the key + // + if ( key === undefined || + ( ( key && typeof key === "string" ) && value === undefined ) ) { + + return this.get( owner, key ); + } + + // When the key is not a string, or both a key and value + // are specified, set or extend (existing objects) with either: + // + // 1. An object of properties + // 2. A key and value + // + this.set( owner, key, value ); + + // Since the "set" path can have two possible entry points + // return the expected data based on which path was taken[*] + return value !== undefined ? value : key; + }, + remove: function( owner, key ) { + var i, + cache = owner[ this.expando ]; + + if ( cache === undefined ) { + return; + } + + if ( key !== undefined ) { + + // Support array or space separated string of keys + if ( Array.isArray( key ) ) { + + // If key is an array of keys... + // We always set camelCase keys, so remove that. + key = key.map( camelCase ); + } else { + key = camelCase( key ); + + // If a key with the spaces exists, use it. + // Otherwise, create an array by matching non-whitespace + key = key in cache ? + [ key ] : + ( key.match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [] ); + } + + i = key.length; + + while ( i-- ) { + delete cache[ key[ i ] ]; + } + } + + // Remove the expando if there's no more data + if ( key === undefined || jQuery.isEmptyObject( cache ) ) { + + // Support: Chrome <=35 - 45 + // Webkit & Blink performance suffers when deleting properties + // from DOM nodes, so set to undefined instead + // https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=378607 (bug restricted) + if ( owner.nodeType ) { + owner[ this.expando ] = undefined; + } else { + delete owner[ this.expando ]; + } + } + }, + hasData: function( owner ) { + var cache = owner[ this.expando ]; + return cache !== undefined && !jQuery.isEmptyObject( cache ); + } +}; +var dataPriv = new Data(); + +var dataUser = new Data(); + + + +// Implementation Summary +// +// 1. Enforce API surface and semantic compatibility with 1.9.x branch +// 2. Improve the module's maintainability by reducing the storage +// paths to a single mechanism. +// 3. Use the same single mechanism to support "private" and "user" data. +// 4. _Never_ expose "private" data to user code (TODO: Drop _data, _removeData) +// 5. Avoid exposing implementation details on user objects (eg. expando properties) +// 6. Provide a clear path for implementation upgrade to WeakMap in 2014 + +var rbrace = /^(?:\{[\w\W]*\}|\[[\w\W]*\])$/, + rmultiDash = /[A-Z]/g; + +function getData( data ) { + if ( data === "true" ) { + return true; + } + + if ( data === "false" ) { + return false; + } + + if ( data === "null" ) { + return null; + } + + // Only convert to a number if it doesn't change the string + if ( data === +data + "" ) { + return +data; + } + + if ( rbrace.test( data ) ) { + return JSON.parse( data ); + } + + return data; +} + +function dataAttr( elem, key, data ) { + var name; + + // If nothing was found internally, try to fetch any + // data from the HTML5 data-* attribute + if ( data === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + name = "data-" + key.replace( rmultiDash, "-$&" ).toLowerCase(); + data = elem.getAttribute( name ); + + if ( typeof data === "string" ) { + try { + data = getData( data ); + } catch ( e ) {} + + // Make sure we set the data so it isn't changed later + dataUser.set( elem, key, data ); + } else { + data = undefined; + } + } + return data; +} + +jQuery.extend( { + hasData: function( elem ) { + return dataUser.hasData( elem ) || dataPriv.hasData( elem ); + }, + + data: function( elem, name, data ) { + return dataUser.access( elem, name, data ); + }, + + removeData: function( elem, name ) { + dataUser.remove( elem, name ); + }, + + // TODO: Now that all calls to _data and _removeData have been replaced + // with direct calls to dataPriv methods, these can be deprecated. + _data: function( elem, name, data ) { + return dataPriv.access( elem, name, data ); + }, + + _removeData: function( elem, name ) { + dataPriv.remove( elem, name ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + data: function( key, value ) { + var i, name, data, + elem = this[ 0 ], + attrs = elem && elem.attributes; + + // Gets all values + if ( key === undefined ) { + if ( this.length ) { + data = dataUser.get( elem ); + + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && !dataPriv.get( elem, "hasDataAttrs" ) ) { + i = attrs.length; + while ( i-- ) { + + // Support: IE 11 only + // The attrs elements can be null (#14894) + if ( attrs[ i ] ) { + name = attrs[ i ].name; + if ( name.indexOf( "data-" ) === 0 ) { + name = camelCase( name.slice( 5 ) ); + dataAttr( elem, name, data[ name ] ); + } + } + } + dataPriv.set( elem, "hasDataAttrs", true ); + } + } + + return data; + } + + // Sets multiple values + if ( typeof key === "object" ) { + return this.each( function() { + dataUser.set( this, key ); + } ); + } + + return access( this, function( value ) { + var data; + + // The calling jQuery object (element matches) is not empty + // (and therefore has an element appears at this[ 0 ]) and the + // `value` parameter was not undefined. An empty jQuery object + // will result in `undefined` for elem = this[ 0 ] which will + // throw an exception if an attempt to read a data cache is made. + if ( elem && value === undefined ) { + + // Attempt to get data from the cache + // The key will always be camelCased in Data + data = dataUser.get( elem, key ); + if ( data !== undefined ) { + return data; + } + + // Attempt to "discover" the data in + // HTML5 custom data-* attrs + data = dataAttr( elem, key ); + if ( data !== undefined ) { + return data; + } + + // We tried really hard, but the data doesn't exist. + return; + } + + // Set the data... + this.each( function() { + + // We always store the camelCased key + dataUser.set( this, key, value ); + } ); + }, null, value, arguments.length > 1, null, true ); + }, + + removeData: function( key ) { + return this.each( function() { + dataUser.remove( this, key ); + } ); + } +} ); + + +jQuery.extend( { + queue: function( elem, type, data ) { + var queue; + + if ( elem ) { + type = ( type || "fx" ) + "queue"; + queue = dataPriv.get( elem, type ); + + // Speed up dequeue by getting out quickly if this is just a lookup + if ( data ) { + if ( !queue || Array.isArray( data ) ) { + queue = dataPriv.access( elem, type, jQuery.makeArray( data ) ); + } else { + queue.push( data ); + } + } + return queue || []; + } + }, + + dequeue: function( elem, type ) { + type = type || "fx"; + + var queue = jQuery.queue( elem, type ), + startLength = queue.length, + fn = queue.shift(), + hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, type ), + next = function() { + jQuery.dequeue( elem, type ); + }; + + // If the fx queue is dequeued, always remove the progress sentinel + if ( fn === "inprogress" ) { + fn = queue.shift(); + startLength--; + } + + if ( fn ) { + + // Add a progress sentinel to prevent the fx queue from being + // automatically dequeued + if ( type === "fx" ) { + queue.unshift( "inprogress" ); + } + + // Clear up the last queue stop function + delete hooks.stop; + fn.call( elem, next, hooks ); + } + + if ( !startLength && hooks ) { + hooks.empty.fire(); + } + }, + + // Not public - generate a queueHooks object, or return the current one + _queueHooks: function( elem, type ) { + var key = type + "queueHooks"; + return dataPriv.get( elem, key ) || dataPriv.access( elem, key, { + empty: jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ).add( function() { + dataPriv.remove( elem, [ type + "queue", key ] ); + } ) + } ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + queue: function( type, data ) { + var setter = 2; + + if ( typeof type !== "string" ) { + data = type; + type = "fx"; + setter--; + } + + if ( arguments.length < setter ) { + return jQuery.queue( this[ 0 ], type ); + } + + return data === undefined ? + this : + this.each( function() { + var queue = jQuery.queue( this, type, data ); + + // Ensure a hooks for this queue + jQuery._queueHooks( this, type ); + + if ( type === "fx" && queue[ 0 ] !== "inprogress" ) { + jQuery.dequeue( this, type ); + } + } ); + }, + dequeue: function( type ) { + return this.each( function() { + jQuery.dequeue( this, type ); + } ); + }, + clearQueue: function( type ) { + return this.queue( type || "fx", [] ); + }, + + // Get a promise resolved when queues of a certain type + // are emptied (fx is the type by default) + promise: function( type, obj ) { + var tmp, + count = 1, + defer = jQuery.Deferred(), + elements = this, + i = this.length, + resolve = function() { + if ( !( --count ) ) { + defer.resolveWith( elements, [ elements ] ); + } + }; + + if ( typeof type !== "string" ) { + obj = type; + type = undefined; + } + type = type || "fx"; + + while ( i-- ) { + tmp = dataPriv.get( elements[ i ], type + "queueHooks" ); + if ( tmp && tmp.empty ) { + count++; + tmp.empty.add( resolve ); + } + } + resolve(); + return defer.promise( obj ); + } +} ); +var pnum = ( /[+-]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/ ).source; + +var rcssNum = new RegExp( "^(?:([+-])=|)(" + pnum + ")([a-z%]*)$", "i" ); + + +var cssExpand = [ "Top", "Right", "Bottom", "Left" ]; + +var documentElement = document.documentElement; + + + + var isAttached = function( elem ) { + return jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ); + }, + composed = { composed: true }; + + // Support: IE 9 - 11+, Edge 12 - 18+, iOS 10.0 - 10.2 only + // Check attachment across shadow DOM boundaries when possible (gh-3504) + // Support: iOS 10.0-10.2 only + // Early iOS 10 versions support `attachShadow` but not `getRootNode`, + // leading to errors. We need to check for `getRootNode`. + if ( documentElement.getRootNode ) { + isAttached = function( elem ) { + return jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ) || + elem.getRootNode( composed ) === elem.ownerDocument; + }; + } +var isHiddenWithinTree = function( elem, el ) { + + // isHiddenWithinTree might be called from jQuery#filter function; + // in that case, element will be second argument + elem = el || elem; + + // Inline style trumps all + return elem.style.display === "none" || + elem.style.display === "" && + + // Otherwise, check computed style + // Support: Firefox <=43 - 45 + // Disconnected elements can have computed display: none, so first confirm that elem is + // in the document. + isAttached( elem ) && + + jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) === "none"; + }; + +var swap = function( elem, options, callback, args ) { + var ret, name, + old = {}; + + // Remember the old values, and insert the new ones + for ( name in options ) { + old[ name ] = elem.style[ name ]; + elem.style[ name ] = options[ name ]; + } + + ret = callback.apply( elem, args || [] ); + + // Revert the old values + for ( name in options ) { + elem.style[ name ] = old[ name ]; + } + + return ret; +}; + + + + +function adjustCSS( elem, prop, valueParts, tween ) { + var adjusted, scale, + maxIterations = 20, + currentValue = tween ? + function() { + return tween.cur(); + } : + function() { + return jQuery.css( elem, prop, "" ); + }, + initial = currentValue(), + unit = valueParts && valueParts[ 3 ] || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" ), + + // Starting value computation is required for potential unit mismatches + initialInUnit = elem.nodeType && + ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] || unit !== "px" && +initial ) && + rcssNum.exec( jQuery.css( elem, prop ) ); + + if ( initialInUnit && initialInUnit[ 3 ] !== unit ) { + + // Support: Firefox <=54 + // Halve the iteration target value to prevent interference from CSS upper bounds (gh-2144) + initial = initial / 2; + + // Trust units reported by jQuery.css + unit = unit || initialInUnit[ 3 ]; + + // Iteratively approximate from a nonzero starting point + initialInUnit = +initial || 1; + + while ( maxIterations-- ) { + + // Evaluate and update our best guess (doubling guesses that zero out). + // Finish if the scale equals or crosses 1 (making the old*new product non-positive). + jQuery.style( elem, prop, initialInUnit + unit ); + if ( ( 1 - scale ) * ( 1 - ( scale = currentValue() / initial || 0.5 ) ) <= 0 ) { + maxIterations = 0; + } + initialInUnit = initialInUnit / scale; + + } + + initialInUnit = initialInUnit * 2; + jQuery.style( elem, prop, initialInUnit + unit ); + + // Make sure we update the tween properties later on + valueParts = valueParts || []; + } + + if ( valueParts ) { + initialInUnit = +initialInUnit || +initial || 0; + + // Apply relative offset (+=/-=) if specified + adjusted = valueParts[ 1 ] ? + initialInUnit + ( valueParts[ 1 ] + 1 ) * valueParts[ 2 ] : + +valueParts[ 2 ]; + if ( tween ) { + tween.unit = unit; + tween.start = initialInUnit; + tween.end = adjusted; + } + } + return adjusted; +} + + +var defaultDisplayMap = {}; + +function getDefaultDisplay( elem ) { + var temp, + doc = elem.ownerDocument, + nodeName = elem.nodeName, + display = defaultDisplayMap[ nodeName ]; + + if ( display ) { + return display; + } + + temp = doc.body.appendChild( doc.createElement( nodeName ) ); + display = jQuery.css( temp, "display" ); + + temp.parentNode.removeChild( temp ); + + if ( display === "none" ) { + display = "block"; + } + defaultDisplayMap[ nodeName ] = display; + + return display; +} + +function showHide( elements, show ) { + var display, elem, + values = [], + index = 0, + length = elements.length; + + // Determine new display value for elements that need to change + for ( ; index < length; index++ ) { + elem = elements[ index ]; + if ( !elem.style ) { + continue; + } + + display = elem.style.display; + if ( show ) { + + // Since we force visibility upon cascade-hidden elements, an immediate (and slow) + // check is required in this first loop unless we have a nonempty display value (either + // inline or about-to-be-restored) + if ( display === "none" ) { + values[ index ] = dataPriv.get( elem, "display" ) || null; + if ( !values[ index ] ) { + elem.style.display = ""; + } + } + if ( elem.style.display === "" && isHiddenWithinTree( elem ) ) { + values[ index ] = getDefaultDisplay( elem ); + } + } else { + if ( display !== "none" ) { + values[ index ] = "none"; + + // Remember what we're overwriting + dataPriv.set( elem, "display", display ); + } + } + } + + // Set the display of the elements in a second loop to avoid constant reflow + for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) { + if ( values[ index ] != null ) { + elements[ index ].style.display = values[ index ]; + } + } + + return elements; +} + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + show: function() { + return showHide( this, true ); + }, + hide: function() { + return showHide( this ); + }, + toggle: function( state ) { + if ( typeof state === "boolean" ) { + return state ? this.show() : this.hide(); + } + + return this.each( function() { + if ( isHiddenWithinTree( this ) ) { + jQuery( this ).show(); + } else { + jQuery( this ).hide(); + } + } ); + } +} ); +var rcheckableType = ( /^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i ); + +var rtagName = ( /<([a-z][^\/\0>\x20\t\r\n\f]*)/i ); + +var rscriptType = ( /^$|^module$|\/(?:java|ecma)script/i ); + + + +// We have to close these tags to support XHTML (#13200) +var wrapMap = { + + // Support: IE <=9 only + option: [ 1, "" ], + + // XHTML parsers do not magically insert elements in the + // same way that tag soup parsers do. So we cannot shorten + // this by omitting or other required elements. + thead: [ 1, "", "
    " ], + col: [ 2, "", "
    " ], + tr: [ 2, "", "
    " ], + td: [ 3, "", "
    " ], + + _default: [ 0, "", "" ] +}; + +// Support: IE <=9 only +wrapMap.optgroup = wrapMap.option; + +wrapMap.tbody = wrapMap.tfoot = wrapMap.colgroup = wrapMap.caption = wrapMap.thead; +wrapMap.th = wrapMap.td; + + +function getAll( context, tag ) { + + // Support: IE <=9 - 11 only + // Use typeof to avoid zero-argument method invocation on host objects (#15151) + var ret; + + if ( typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) { + ret = context.getElementsByTagName( tag || "*" ); + + } else if ( typeof context.querySelectorAll !== "undefined" ) { + ret = context.querySelectorAll( tag || "*" ); + + } else { + ret = []; + } + + if ( tag === undefined || tag && nodeName( context, tag ) ) { + return jQuery.merge( [ context ], ret ); + } + + return ret; +} + + +// Mark scripts as having already been evaluated +function setGlobalEval( elems, refElements ) { + var i = 0, + l = elems.length; + + for ( ; i < l; i++ ) { + dataPriv.set( + elems[ i ], + "globalEval", + !refElements || dataPriv.get( refElements[ i ], "globalEval" ) + ); + } +} + + +var rhtml = /<|&#?\w+;/; + +function buildFragment( elems, context, scripts, selection, ignored ) { + var elem, tmp, tag, wrap, attached, j, + fragment = context.createDocumentFragment(), + nodes = [], + i = 0, + l = elems.length; + + for ( ; i < l; i++ ) { + elem = elems[ i ]; + + if ( elem || elem === 0 ) { + + // Add nodes directly + if ( toType( elem ) === "object" ) { + + // Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only + // push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit + jQuery.merge( nodes, elem.nodeType ? [ elem ] : elem ); + + // Convert non-html into a text node + } else if ( !rhtml.test( elem ) ) { + nodes.push( context.createTextNode( elem ) ); + + // Convert html into DOM nodes + } else { + tmp = tmp || fragment.appendChild( context.createElement( "div" ) ); + + // Deserialize a standard representation + tag = ( rtagName.exec( elem ) || [ "", "" ] )[ 1 ].toLowerCase(); + wrap = wrapMap[ tag ] || wrapMap._default; + tmp.innerHTML = wrap[ 1 ] + jQuery.htmlPrefilter( elem ) + wrap[ 2 ]; + + // Descend through wrappers to the right content + j = wrap[ 0 ]; + while ( j-- ) { + tmp = tmp.lastChild; + } + + // Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only + // push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit + jQuery.merge( nodes, tmp.childNodes ); + + // Remember the top-level container + tmp = fragment.firstChild; + + // Ensure the created nodes are orphaned (#12392) + tmp.textContent = ""; + } + } + } + + // Remove wrapper from fragment + fragment.textContent = ""; + + i = 0; + while ( ( elem = nodes[ i++ ] ) ) { + + // Skip elements already in the context collection (trac-4087) + if ( selection && jQuery.inArray( elem, selection ) > -1 ) { + if ( ignored ) { + ignored.push( elem ); + } + continue; + } + + attached = isAttached( elem ); + + // Append to fragment + tmp = getAll( fragment.appendChild( elem ), "script" ); + + // Preserve script evaluation history + if ( attached ) { + setGlobalEval( tmp ); + } + + // Capture executables + if ( scripts ) { + j = 0; + while ( ( elem = tmp[ j++ ] ) ) { + if ( rscriptType.test( elem.type || "" ) ) { + scripts.push( elem ); + } + } + } + } + + return fragment; +} + + +( function() { + var fragment = document.createDocumentFragment(), + div = fragment.appendChild( document.createElement( "div" ) ), + input = document.createElement( "input" ); + + // Support: Android 4.0 - 4.3 only + // Check state lost if the name is set (#11217) + // Support: Windows Web Apps (WWA) + // `name` and `type` must use .setAttribute for WWA (#14901) + input.setAttribute( "type", "radio" ); + input.setAttribute( "checked", "checked" ); + input.setAttribute( "name", "t" ); + + div.appendChild( input ); + + // Support: Android <=4.1 only + // Older WebKit doesn't clone checked state correctly in fragments + support.checkClone = div.cloneNode( true ).cloneNode( true ).lastChild.checked; + + // Support: IE <=11 only + // Make sure textarea (and checkbox) defaultValue is properly cloned + div.innerHTML = ""; + support.noCloneChecked = !!div.cloneNode( true ).lastChild.defaultValue; +} )(); + + +var + rkeyEvent = /^key/, + rmouseEvent = /^(?:mouse|pointer|contextmenu|drag|drop)|click/, + rtypenamespace = /^([^.]*)(?:\.(.+)|)/; + +function returnTrue() { + return true; +} + +function returnFalse() { + return false; +} + +// Support: IE <=9 - 11+ +// focus() and blur() are asynchronous, except when they are no-op. +// So expect focus to be synchronous when the element is already active, +// and blur to be synchronous when the element is not already active. +// (focus and blur are always synchronous in other supported browsers, +// this just defines when we can count on it). +function expectSync( elem, type ) { + return ( elem === safeActiveElement() ) === ( type === "focus" ); +} + +// Support: IE <=9 only +// Accessing document.activeElement can throw unexpectedly +// https://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/13393 +function safeActiveElement() { + try { + return document.activeElement; + } catch ( err ) { } +} + +function on( elem, types, selector, data, fn, one ) { + var origFn, type; + + // Types can be a map of types/handlers + if ( typeof types === "object" ) { + + // ( types-Object, selector, data ) + if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) { + + // ( types-Object, data ) + data = data || selector; + selector = undefined; + } + for ( type in types ) { + on( elem, type, selector, data, types[ type ], one ); + } + return elem; + } + + if ( data == null && fn == null ) { + + // ( types, fn ) + fn = selector; + data = selector = undefined; + } else if ( fn == null ) { + if ( typeof selector === "string" ) { + + // ( types, selector, fn ) + fn = data; + data = undefined; + } else { + + // ( types, data, fn ) + fn = data; + data = selector; + selector = undefined; + } + } + if ( fn === false ) { + fn = returnFalse; + } else if ( !fn ) { + return elem; + } + + if ( one === 1 ) { + origFn = fn; + fn = function( event ) { + + // Can use an empty set, since event contains the info + jQuery().off( event ); + return origFn.apply( this, arguments ); + }; + + // Use same guid so caller can remove using origFn + fn.guid = origFn.guid || ( origFn.guid = jQuery.guid++ ); + } + return elem.each( function() { + jQuery.event.add( this, types, fn, data, selector ); + } ); +} + +/* + * Helper functions for managing events -- not part of the public interface. + * Props to Dean Edwards' addEvent library for many of the ideas. + */ +jQuery.event = { + + global: {}, + + add: function( elem, types, handler, data, selector ) { + + var handleObjIn, eventHandle, tmp, + events, t, handleObj, + special, handlers, type, namespaces, origType, + elemData = dataPriv.get( elem ); + + // Don't attach events to noData or text/comment nodes (but allow plain objects) + if ( !elemData ) { + return; + } + + // Caller can pass in an object of custom data in lieu of the handler + if ( handler.handler ) { + handleObjIn = handler; + handler = handleObjIn.handler; + selector = handleObjIn.selector; + } + + // Ensure that invalid selectors throw exceptions at attach time + // Evaluate against documentElement in case elem is a non-element node (e.g., document) + if ( selector ) { + jQuery.find.matchesSelector( documentElement, selector ); + } + + // Make sure that the handler has a unique ID, used to find/remove it later + if ( !handler.guid ) { + handler.guid = jQuery.guid++; + } + + // Init the element's event structure and main handler, if this is the first + if ( !( events = elemData.events ) ) { + events = elemData.events = {}; + } + if ( !( eventHandle = elemData.handle ) ) { + eventHandle = elemData.handle = function( e ) { + + // Discard the second event of a jQuery.event.trigger() and + // when an event is called after a page has unloaded + return typeof jQuery !== "undefined" && jQuery.event.triggered !== e.type ? + jQuery.event.dispatch.apply( elem, arguments ) : undefined; + }; + } + + // Handle multiple events separated by a space + types = ( types || "" ).match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [ "" ]; + t = types.length; + while ( t-- ) { + tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[ t ] ) || []; + type = origType = tmp[ 1 ]; + namespaces = ( tmp[ 2 ] || "" ).split( "." ).sort(); + + // There *must* be a type, no attaching namespace-only handlers + if ( !type ) { + continue; + } + + // If event changes its type, use the special event handlers for the changed type + special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {}; + + // If selector defined, determine special event api type, otherwise given type + type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type; + + // Update special based on newly reset type + special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {}; + + // handleObj is passed to all event handlers + handleObj = jQuery.extend( { + type: type, + origType: origType, + data: data, + handler: handler, + guid: handler.guid, + selector: selector, + needsContext: selector && jQuery.expr.match.needsContext.test( selector ), + namespace: namespaces.join( "." ) + }, handleObjIn ); + + // Init the event handler queue if we're the first + if ( !( handlers = events[ type ] ) ) { + handlers = events[ type ] = []; + handlers.delegateCount = 0; + + // Only use addEventListener if the special events handler returns false + if ( !special.setup || + special.setup.call( elem, data, namespaces, eventHandle ) === false ) { + + if ( elem.addEventListener ) { + elem.addEventListener( type, eventHandle ); + } + } + } + + if ( special.add ) { + special.add.call( elem, handleObj ); + + if ( !handleObj.handler.guid ) { + handleObj.handler.guid = handler.guid; + } + } + + // Add to the element's handler list, delegates in front + if ( selector ) { + handlers.splice( handlers.delegateCount++, 0, handleObj ); + } else { + handlers.push( handleObj ); + } + + // Keep track of which events have ever been used, for event optimization + jQuery.event.global[ type ] = true; + } + + }, + + // Detach an event or set of events from an element + remove: function( elem, types, handler, selector, mappedTypes ) { + + var j, origCount, tmp, + events, t, handleObj, + special, handlers, type, namespaces, origType, + elemData = dataPriv.hasData( elem ) && dataPriv.get( elem ); + + if ( !elemData || !( events = elemData.events ) ) { + return; + } + + // Once for each type.namespace in types; type may be omitted + types = ( types || "" ).match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [ "" ]; + t = types.length; + while ( t-- ) { + tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[ t ] ) || []; + type = origType = tmp[ 1 ]; + namespaces = ( tmp[ 2 ] || "" ).split( "." ).sort(); + + // Unbind all events (on this namespace, if provided) for the element + if ( !type ) { + for ( type in events ) { + jQuery.event.remove( elem, type + types[ t ], handler, selector, true ); + } + continue; + } + + special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {}; + type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type; + handlers = events[ type ] || []; + tmp = tmp[ 2 ] && + new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join( "\\.(?:.*\\.|)" ) + "(\\.|$)" ); + + // Remove matching events + origCount = j = handlers.length; + while ( j-- ) { + handleObj = handlers[ j ]; + + if ( ( mappedTypes || origType === handleObj.origType ) && + ( !handler || handler.guid === handleObj.guid ) && + ( !tmp || tmp.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) && + ( !selector || selector === handleObj.selector || + selector === "**" && handleObj.selector ) ) { + handlers.splice( j, 1 ); + + if ( handleObj.selector ) { + handlers.delegateCount--; + } + if ( special.remove ) { + special.remove.call( elem, handleObj ); + } + } + } + + // Remove generic event handler if we removed something and no more handlers exist + // (avoids potential for endless recursion during removal of special event handlers) + if ( origCount && !handlers.length ) { + if ( !special.teardown || + special.teardown.call( elem, namespaces, elemData.handle ) === false ) { + + jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, elemData.handle ); + } + + delete events[ type ]; + } + } + + // Remove data and the expando if it's no longer used + if ( jQuery.isEmptyObject( events ) ) { + dataPriv.remove( elem, "handle events" ); + } + }, + + dispatch: function( nativeEvent ) { + + // Make a writable jQuery.Event from the native event object + var event = jQuery.event.fix( nativeEvent ); + + var i, j, ret, matched, handleObj, handlerQueue, + args = new Array( arguments.length ), + handlers = ( dataPriv.get( this, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] || [], + special = jQuery.event.special[ event.type ] || {}; + + // Use the fix-ed jQuery.Event rather than the (read-only) native event + args[ 0 ] = event; + + for ( i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++ ) { + args[ i ] = arguments[ i ]; + } + + event.delegateTarget = this; + + // Call the preDispatch hook for the mapped type, and let it bail if desired + if ( special.preDispatch && special.preDispatch.call( this, event ) === false ) { + return; + } + + // Determine handlers + handlerQueue = jQuery.event.handlers.call( this, event, handlers ); + + // Run delegates first; they may want to stop propagation beneath us + i = 0; + while ( ( matched = handlerQueue[ i++ ] ) && !event.isPropagationStopped() ) { + event.currentTarget = matched.elem; + + j = 0; + while ( ( handleObj = matched.handlers[ j++ ] ) && + !event.isImmediatePropagationStopped() ) { + + // If the event is namespaced, then each handler is only invoked if it is + // specially universal or its namespaces are a superset of the event's. + if ( !event.rnamespace || handleObj.namespace === false || + event.rnamespace.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) { + + event.handleObj = handleObj; + event.data = handleObj.data; + + ret = ( ( jQuery.event.special[ handleObj.origType ] || {} ).handle || + handleObj.handler ).apply( matched.elem, args ); + + if ( ret !== undefined ) { + if ( ( event.result = ret ) === false ) { + event.preventDefault(); + event.stopPropagation(); + } + } + } + } + } + + // Call the postDispatch hook for the mapped type + if ( special.postDispatch ) { + special.postDispatch.call( this, event ); + } + + return event.result; + }, + + handlers: function( event, handlers ) { + var i, handleObj, sel, matchedHandlers, matchedSelectors, + handlerQueue = [], + delegateCount = handlers.delegateCount, + cur = event.target; + + // Find delegate handlers + if ( delegateCount && + + // Support: IE <=9 + // Black-hole SVG instance trees (trac-13180) + cur.nodeType && + + // Support: Firefox <=42 + // Suppress spec-violating clicks indicating a non-primary pointer button (trac-3861) + // https://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#event-type-click + // Support: IE 11 only + // ...but not arrow key "clicks" of radio inputs, which can have `button` -1 (gh-2343) + !( event.type === "click" && event.button >= 1 ) ) { + + for ( ; cur !== this; cur = cur.parentNode || this ) { + + // Don't check non-elements (#13208) + // Don't process clicks on disabled elements (#6911, #8165, #11382, #11764) + if ( cur.nodeType === 1 && !( event.type === "click" && cur.disabled === true ) ) { + matchedHandlers = []; + matchedSelectors = {}; + for ( i = 0; i < delegateCount; i++ ) { + handleObj = handlers[ i ]; + + // Don't conflict with Object.prototype properties (#13203) + sel = handleObj.selector + " "; + + if ( matchedSelectors[ sel ] === undefined ) { + matchedSelectors[ sel ] = handleObj.needsContext ? + jQuery( sel, this ).index( cur ) > -1 : + jQuery.find( sel, this, null, [ cur ] ).length; + } + if ( matchedSelectors[ sel ] ) { + matchedHandlers.push( handleObj ); + } + } + if ( matchedHandlers.length ) { + handlerQueue.push( { elem: cur, handlers: matchedHandlers } ); + } + } + } + } + + // Add the remaining (directly-bound) handlers + cur = this; + if ( delegateCount < handlers.length ) { + handlerQueue.push( { elem: cur, handlers: handlers.slice( delegateCount ) } ); + } + + return handlerQueue; + }, + + addProp: function( name, hook ) { + Object.defineProperty( jQuery.Event.prototype, name, { + enumerable: true, + configurable: true, + + get: isFunction( hook ) ? + function() { + if ( this.originalEvent ) { + return hook( this.originalEvent ); + } + } : + function() { + if ( this.originalEvent ) { + return this.originalEvent[ name ]; + } + }, + + set: function( value ) { + Object.defineProperty( this, name, { + enumerable: true, + configurable: true, + writable: true, + value: value + } ); + } + } ); + }, + + fix: function( originalEvent ) { + return originalEvent[ jQuery.expando ] ? + originalEvent : + new jQuery.Event( originalEvent ); + }, + + special: { + load: { + + // Prevent triggered image.load events from bubbling to window.load + noBubble: true + }, + click: { + + // Utilize native event to ensure correct state for checkable inputs + setup: function( data ) { + + // For mutual compressibility with _default, replace `this` access with a local var. + // `|| data` is dead code meant only to preserve the variable through minification. + var el = this || data; + + // Claim the first handler + if ( rcheckableType.test( el.type ) && + el.click && nodeName( el, "input" ) ) { + + // dataPriv.set( el, "click", ... ) + leverageNative( el, "click", returnTrue ); + } + + // Return false to allow normal processing in the caller + return false; + }, + trigger: function( data ) { + + // For mutual compressibility with _default, replace `this` access with a local var. + // `|| data` is dead code meant only to preserve the variable through minification. + var el = this || data; + + // Force setup before triggering a click + if ( rcheckableType.test( el.type ) && + el.click && nodeName( el, "input" ) ) { + + leverageNative( el, "click" ); + } + + // Return non-false to allow normal event-path propagation + return true; + }, + + // For cross-browser consistency, suppress native .click() on links + // Also prevent it if we're currently inside a leveraged native-event stack + _default: function( event ) { + var target = event.target; + return rcheckableType.test( target.type ) && + target.click && nodeName( target, "input" ) && + dataPriv.get( target, "click" ) || + nodeName( target, "a" ); + } + }, + + beforeunload: { + postDispatch: function( event ) { + + // Support: Firefox 20+ + // Firefox doesn't alert if the returnValue field is not set. + if ( event.result !== undefined && event.originalEvent ) { + event.originalEvent.returnValue = event.result; + } + } + } + } +}; + +// Ensure the presence of an event listener that handles manually-triggered +// synthetic events by interrupting progress until reinvoked in response to +// *native* events that it fires directly, ensuring that state changes have +// already occurred before other listeners are invoked. +function leverageNative( el, type, expectSync ) { + + // Missing expectSync indicates a trigger call, which must force setup through jQuery.event.add + if ( !expectSync ) { + if ( dataPriv.get( el, type ) === undefined ) { + jQuery.event.add( el, type, returnTrue ); + } + return; + } + + // Register the controller as a special universal handler for all event namespaces + dataPriv.set( el, type, false ); + jQuery.event.add( el, type, { + namespace: false, + handler: function( event ) { + var notAsync, result, + saved = dataPriv.get( this, type ); + + if ( ( event.isTrigger & 1 ) && this[ type ] ) { + + // Interrupt processing of the outer synthetic .trigger()ed event + // Saved data should be false in such cases, but might be a leftover capture object + // from an async native handler (gh-4350) + if ( !saved.length ) { + + // Store arguments for use when handling the inner native event + // There will always be at least one argument (an event object), so this array + // will not be confused with a leftover capture object. + saved = slice.call( arguments ); + dataPriv.set( this, type, saved ); + + // Trigger the native event and capture its result + // Support: IE <=9 - 11+ + // focus() and blur() are asynchronous + notAsync = expectSync( this, type ); + this[ type ](); + result = dataPriv.get( this, type ); + if ( saved !== result || notAsync ) { + dataPriv.set( this, type, false ); + } else { + result = {}; + } + if ( saved !== result ) { + + // Cancel the outer synthetic event + event.stopImmediatePropagation(); + event.preventDefault(); + return result.value; + } + + // If this is an inner synthetic event for an event with a bubbling surrogate + // (focus or blur), assume that the surrogate already propagated from triggering the + // native event and prevent that from happening again here. + // This technically gets the ordering wrong w.r.t. to `.trigger()` (in which the + // bubbling surrogate propagates *after* the non-bubbling base), but that seems + // less bad than duplication. + } else if ( ( jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {} ).delegateType ) { + event.stopPropagation(); + } + + // If this is a native event triggered above, everything is now in order + // Fire an inner synthetic event with the original arguments + } else if ( saved.length ) { + + // ...and capture the result + dataPriv.set( this, type, { + value: jQuery.event.trigger( + + // Support: IE <=9 - 11+ + // Extend with the prototype to reset the above stopImmediatePropagation() + jQuery.extend( saved[ 0 ], jQuery.Event.prototype ), + saved.slice( 1 ), + this + ) + } ); + + // Abort handling of the native event + event.stopImmediatePropagation(); + } + } + } ); +} + +jQuery.removeEvent = function( elem, type, handle ) { + + // This "if" is needed for plain objects + if ( elem.removeEventListener ) { + elem.removeEventListener( type, handle ); + } +}; + +jQuery.Event = function( src, props ) { + + // Allow instantiation without the 'new' keyword + if ( !( this instanceof jQuery.Event ) ) { + return new jQuery.Event( src, props ); + } + + // Event object + if ( src && src.type ) { + this.originalEvent = src; + this.type = src.type; + + // Events bubbling up the document may have been marked as prevented + // by a handler lower down the tree; reflect the correct value. + this.isDefaultPrevented = src.defaultPrevented || + src.defaultPrevented === undefined && + + // Support: Android <=2.3 only + src.returnValue === false ? + returnTrue : + returnFalse; + + // Create target properties + // Support: Safari <=6 - 7 only + // Target should not be a text node (#504, #13143) + this.target = ( src.target && src.target.nodeType === 3 ) ? + src.target.parentNode : + src.target; + + this.currentTarget = src.currentTarget; + this.relatedTarget = src.relatedTarget; + + // Event type + } else { + this.type = src; + } + + // Put explicitly provided properties onto the event object + if ( props ) { + jQuery.extend( this, props ); + } + + // Create a timestamp if incoming event doesn't have one + this.timeStamp = src && src.timeStamp || Date.now(); + + // Mark it as fixed + this[ jQuery.expando ] = true; +}; + +// jQuery.Event is based on DOM3 Events as specified by the ECMAScript Language Binding +// https://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-20030331/ecma-script-binding.html +jQuery.Event.prototype = { + constructor: jQuery.Event, + isDefaultPrevented: returnFalse, + isPropagationStopped: returnFalse, + isImmediatePropagationStopped: returnFalse, + isSimulated: false, + + preventDefault: function() { + var e = this.originalEvent; + + this.isDefaultPrevented = returnTrue; + + if ( e && !this.isSimulated ) { + e.preventDefault(); + } + }, + stopPropagation: function() { + var e = this.originalEvent; + + this.isPropagationStopped = returnTrue; + + if ( e && !this.isSimulated ) { + e.stopPropagation(); + } + }, + stopImmediatePropagation: function() { + var e = this.originalEvent; + + this.isImmediatePropagationStopped = returnTrue; + + if ( e && !this.isSimulated ) { + e.stopImmediatePropagation(); + } + + this.stopPropagation(); + } +}; + +// Includes all common event props including KeyEvent and MouseEvent specific props +jQuery.each( { + altKey: true, + bubbles: true, + cancelable: true, + changedTouches: true, + ctrlKey: true, + detail: true, + eventPhase: true, + metaKey: true, + pageX: true, + pageY: true, + shiftKey: true, + view: true, + "char": true, + code: true, + charCode: true, + key: true, + keyCode: true, + button: true, + buttons: true, + clientX: true, + clientY: true, + offsetX: true, + offsetY: true, + pointerId: true, + pointerType: true, + screenX: true, + screenY: true, + targetTouches: true, + toElement: true, + touches: true, + + which: function( event ) { + var button = event.button; + + // Add which for key events + if ( event.which == null && rkeyEvent.test( event.type ) ) { + return event.charCode != null ? event.charCode : event.keyCode; + } + + // Add which for click: 1 === left; 2 === middle; 3 === right + if ( !event.which && button !== undefined && rmouseEvent.test( event.type ) ) { + if ( button & 1 ) { + return 1; + } + + if ( button & 2 ) { + return 3; + } + + if ( button & 4 ) { + return 2; + } + + return 0; + } + + return event.which; + } +}, jQuery.event.addProp ); + +jQuery.each( { focus: "focusin", blur: "focusout" }, function( type, delegateType ) { + jQuery.event.special[ type ] = { + + // Utilize native event if possible so blur/focus sequence is correct + setup: function() { + + // Claim the first handler + // dataPriv.set( this, "focus", ... ) + // dataPriv.set( this, "blur", ... ) + leverageNative( this, type, expectSync ); + + // Return false to allow normal processing in the caller + return false; + }, + trigger: function() { + + // Force setup before trigger + leverageNative( this, type ); + + // Return non-false to allow normal event-path propagation + return true; + }, + + delegateType: delegateType + }; +} ); + +// Create mouseenter/leave events using mouseover/out and event-time checks +// so that event delegation works in jQuery. +// Do the same for pointerenter/pointerleave and pointerover/pointerout +// +// Support: Safari 7 only +// Safari sends mouseenter too often; see: +// https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=470258 +// for the description of the bug (it existed in older Chrome versions as well). +jQuery.each( { + mouseenter: "mouseover", + mouseleave: "mouseout", + pointerenter: "pointerover", + pointerleave: "pointerout" +}, function( orig, fix ) { + jQuery.event.special[ orig ] = { + delegateType: fix, + bindType: fix, + + handle: function( event ) { + var ret, + target = this, + related = event.relatedTarget, + handleObj = event.handleObj; + + // For mouseenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target. + // NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window + if ( !related || ( related !== target && !jQuery.contains( target, related ) ) ) { + event.type = handleObj.origType; + ret = handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments ); + event.type = fix; + } + return ret; + } + }; +} ); + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + + on: function( types, selector, data, fn ) { + return on( this, types, selector, data, fn ); + }, + one: function( types, selector, data, fn ) { + return on( this, types, selector, data, fn, 1 ); + }, + off: function( types, selector, fn ) { + var handleObj, type; + if ( types && types.preventDefault && types.handleObj ) { + + // ( event ) dispatched jQuery.Event + handleObj = types.handleObj; + jQuery( types.delegateTarget ).off( + handleObj.namespace ? + handleObj.origType + "." + handleObj.namespace : + handleObj.origType, + handleObj.selector, + handleObj.handler + ); + return this; + } + if ( typeof types === "object" ) { + + // ( types-object [, selector] ) + for ( type in types ) { + this.off( type, selector, types[ type ] ); + } + return this; + } + if ( selector === false || typeof selector === "function" ) { + + // ( types [, fn] ) + fn = selector; + selector = undefined; + } + if ( fn === false ) { + fn = returnFalse; + } + return this.each( function() { + jQuery.event.remove( this, types, fn, selector ); + } ); + } +} ); + + +var + + /* eslint-disable max-len */ + + // See https://github.com/eslint/eslint/issues/3229 + rxhtmlTag = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([a-z][^\/\0>\x20\t\r\n\f]*)[^>]*)\/>/gi, + + /* eslint-enable */ + + // Support: IE <=10 - 11, Edge 12 - 13 only + // In IE/Edge using regex groups here causes severe slowdowns. + // See https://connect.microsoft.com/IE/feedback/details/1736512/ + rnoInnerhtml = /\s*$/g; + +// Prefer a tbody over its parent table for containing new rows +function manipulationTarget( elem, content ) { + if ( nodeName( elem, "table" ) && + nodeName( content.nodeType !== 11 ? content : content.firstChild, "tr" ) ) { + + return jQuery( elem ).children( "tbody" )[ 0 ] || elem; + } + + return elem; +} + +// Replace/restore the type attribute of script elements for safe DOM manipulation +function disableScript( elem ) { + elem.type = ( elem.getAttribute( "type" ) !== null ) + "/" + elem.type; + return elem; +} +function restoreScript( elem ) { + if ( ( elem.type || "" ).slice( 0, 5 ) === "true/" ) { + elem.type = elem.type.slice( 5 ); + } else { + elem.removeAttribute( "type" ); + } + + return elem; +} + +function cloneCopyEvent( src, dest ) { + var i, l, type, pdataOld, pdataCur, udataOld, udataCur, events; + + if ( dest.nodeType !== 1 ) { + return; + } + + // 1. Copy private data: events, handlers, etc. + if ( dataPriv.hasData( src ) ) { + pdataOld = dataPriv.access( src ); + pdataCur = dataPriv.set( dest, pdataOld ); + events = pdataOld.events; + + if ( events ) { + delete pdataCur.handle; + pdataCur.events = {}; + + for ( type in events ) { + for ( i = 0, l = events[ type ].length; i < l; i++ ) { + jQuery.event.add( dest, type, events[ type ][ i ] ); + } + } + } + } + + // 2. Copy user data + if ( dataUser.hasData( src ) ) { + udataOld = dataUser.access( src ); + udataCur = jQuery.extend( {}, udataOld ); + + dataUser.set( dest, udataCur ); + } +} + +// Fix IE bugs, see support tests +function fixInput( src, dest ) { + var nodeName = dest.nodeName.toLowerCase(); + + // Fails to persist the checked state of a cloned checkbox or radio button. + if ( nodeName === "input" && rcheckableType.test( src.type ) ) { + dest.checked = src.checked; + + // Fails to return the selected option to the default selected state when cloning options + } else if ( nodeName === "input" || nodeName === "textarea" ) { + dest.defaultValue = src.defaultValue; + } +} + +function domManip( collection, args, callback, ignored ) { + + // Flatten any nested arrays + args = concat.apply( [], args ); + + var fragment, first, scripts, hasScripts, node, doc, + i = 0, + l = collection.length, + iNoClone = l - 1, + value = args[ 0 ], + valueIsFunction = isFunction( value ); + + // We can't cloneNode fragments that contain checked, in WebKit + if ( valueIsFunction || + ( l > 1 && typeof value === "string" && + !support.checkClone && rchecked.test( value ) ) ) { + return collection.each( function( index ) { + var self = collection.eq( index ); + if ( valueIsFunction ) { + args[ 0 ] = value.call( this, index, self.html() ); + } + domManip( self, args, callback, ignored ); + } ); + } + + if ( l ) { + fragment = buildFragment( args, collection[ 0 ].ownerDocument, false, collection, ignored ); + first = fragment.firstChild; + + if ( fragment.childNodes.length === 1 ) { + fragment = first; + } + + // Require either new content or an interest in ignored elements to invoke the callback + if ( first || ignored ) { + scripts = jQuery.map( getAll( fragment, "script" ), disableScript ); + hasScripts = scripts.length; + + // Use the original fragment for the last item + // instead of the first because it can end up + // being emptied incorrectly in certain situations (#8070). + for ( ; i < l; i++ ) { + node = fragment; + + if ( i !== iNoClone ) { + node = jQuery.clone( node, true, true ); + + // Keep references to cloned scripts for later restoration + if ( hasScripts ) { + + // Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only + // push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit + jQuery.merge( scripts, getAll( node, "script" ) ); + } + } + + callback.call( collection[ i ], node, i ); + } + + if ( hasScripts ) { + doc = scripts[ scripts.length - 1 ].ownerDocument; + + // Reenable scripts + jQuery.map( scripts, restoreScript ); + + // Evaluate executable scripts on first document insertion + for ( i = 0; i < hasScripts; i++ ) { + node = scripts[ i ]; + if ( rscriptType.test( node.type || "" ) && + !dataPriv.access( node, "globalEval" ) && + jQuery.contains( doc, node ) ) { + + if ( node.src && ( node.type || "" ).toLowerCase() !== "module" ) { + + // Optional AJAX dependency, but won't run scripts if not present + if ( jQuery._evalUrl && !node.noModule ) { + jQuery._evalUrl( node.src, { + nonce: node.nonce || node.getAttribute( "nonce" ) + } ); + } + } else { + DOMEval( node.textContent.replace( rcleanScript, "" ), node, doc ); + } + } + } + } + } + } + + return collection; +} + +function remove( elem, selector, keepData ) { + var node, + nodes = selector ? jQuery.filter( selector, elem ) : elem, + i = 0; + + for ( ; ( node = nodes[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) { + if ( !keepData && node.nodeType === 1 ) { + jQuery.cleanData( getAll( node ) ); + } + + if ( node.parentNode ) { + if ( keepData && isAttached( node ) ) { + setGlobalEval( getAll( node, "script" ) ); + } + node.parentNode.removeChild( node ); + } + } + + return elem; +} + +jQuery.extend( { + htmlPrefilter: function( html ) { + return html.replace( rxhtmlTag, "<$1>" ); + }, + + clone: function( elem, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) { + var i, l, srcElements, destElements, + clone = elem.cloneNode( true ), + inPage = isAttached( elem ); + + // Fix IE cloning issues + if ( !support.noCloneChecked && ( elem.nodeType === 1 || elem.nodeType === 11 ) && + !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) { + + // We eschew Sizzle here for performance reasons: https://jsperf.com/getall-vs-sizzle/2 + destElements = getAll( clone ); + srcElements = getAll( elem ); + + for ( i = 0, l = srcElements.length; i < l; i++ ) { + fixInput( srcElements[ i ], destElements[ i ] ); + } + } + + // Copy the events from the original to the clone + if ( dataAndEvents ) { + if ( deepDataAndEvents ) { + srcElements = srcElements || getAll( elem ); + destElements = destElements || getAll( clone ); + + for ( i = 0, l = srcElements.length; i < l; i++ ) { + cloneCopyEvent( srcElements[ i ], destElements[ i ] ); + } + } else { + cloneCopyEvent( elem, clone ); + } + } + + // Preserve script evaluation history + destElements = getAll( clone, "script" ); + if ( destElements.length > 0 ) { + setGlobalEval( destElements, !inPage && getAll( elem, "script" ) ); + } + + // Return the cloned set + return clone; + }, + + cleanData: function( elems ) { + var data, elem, type, + special = jQuery.event.special, + i = 0; + + for ( ; ( elem = elems[ i ] ) !== undefined; i++ ) { + if ( acceptData( elem ) ) { + if ( ( data = elem[ dataPriv.expando ] ) ) { + if ( data.events ) { + for ( type in data.events ) { + if ( special[ type ] ) { + jQuery.event.remove( elem, type ); + + // This is a shortcut to avoid jQuery.event.remove's overhead + } else { + jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, data.handle ); + } + } + } + + // Support: Chrome <=35 - 45+ + // Assign undefined instead of using delete, see Data#remove + elem[ dataPriv.expando ] = undefined; + } + if ( elem[ dataUser.expando ] ) { + + // Support: Chrome <=35 - 45+ + // Assign undefined instead of using delete, see Data#remove + elem[ dataUser.expando ] = undefined; + } + } + } + } +} ); + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + detach: function( selector ) { + return remove( this, selector, true ); + }, + + remove: function( selector ) { + return remove( this, selector ); + }, + + text: function( value ) { + return access( this, function( value ) { + return value === undefined ? + jQuery.text( this ) : + this.empty().each( function() { + if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) { + this.textContent = value; + } + } ); + }, null, value, arguments.length ); + }, + + append: function() { + return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) { + if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) { + var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem ); + target.appendChild( elem ); + } + } ); + }, + + prepend: function() { + return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) { + if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) { + var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem ); + target.insertBefore( elem, target.firstChild ); + } + } ); + }, + + before: function() { + return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) { + if ( this.parentNode ) { + this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this ); + } + } ); + }, + + after: function() { + return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) { + if ( this.parentNode ) { + this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this.nextSibling ); + } + } ); + }, + + empty: function() { + var elem, + i = 0; + + for ( ; ( elem = this[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) { + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + + // Prevent memory leaks + jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem, false ) ); + + // Remove any remaining nodes + elem.textContent = ""; + } + } + + return this; + }, + + clone: function( dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) { + dataAndEvents = dataAndEvents == null ? false : dataAndEvents; + deepDataAndEvents = deepDataAndEvents == null ? dataAndEvents : deepDataAndEvents; + + return this.map( function() { + return jQuery.clone( this, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ); + } ); + }, + + html: function( value ) { + return access( this, function( value ) { + var elem = this[ 0 ] || {}, + i = 0, + l = this.length; + + if ( value === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + return elem.innerHTML; + } + + // See if we can take a shortcut and just use innerHTML + if ( typeof value === "string" && !rnoInnerhtml.test( value ) && + !wrapMap[ ( rtagName.exec( value ) || [ "", "" ] )[ 1 ].toLowerCase() ] ) { + + value = jQuery.htmlPrefilter( value ); + + try { + for ( ; i < l; i++ ) { + elem = this[ i ] || {}; + + // Remove element nodes and prevent memory leaks + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem, false ) ); + elem.innerHTML = value; + } + } + + elem = 0; + + // If using innerHTML throws an exception, use the fallback method + } catch ( e ) {} + } + + if ( elem ) { + this.empty().append( value ); + } + }, null, value, arguments.length ); + }, + + replaceWith: function() { + var ignored = []; + + // Make the changes, replacing each non-ignored context element with the new content + return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) { + var parent = this.parentNode; + + if ( jQuery.inArray( this, ignored ) < 0 ) { + jQuery.cleanData( getAll( this ) ); + if ( parent ) { + parent.replaceChild( elem, this ); + } + } + + // Force callback invocation + }, ignored ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.each( { + appendTo: "append", + prependTo: "prepend", + insertBefore: "before", + insertAfter: "after", + replaceAll: "replaceWith" +}, function( name, original ) { + jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( selector ) { + var elems, + ret = [], + insert = jQuery( selector ), + last = insert.length - 1, + i = 0; + + for ( ; i <= last; i++ ) { + elems = i === last ? this : this.clone( true ); + jQuery( insert[ i ] )[ original ]( elems ); + + // Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only + // .get() because push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit + push.apply( ret, elems.get() ); + } + + return this.pushStack( ret ); + }; +} ); +var rnumnonpx = new RegExp( "^(" + pnum + ")(?!px)[a-z%]+$", "i" ); + +var getStyles = function( elem ) { + + // Support: IE <=11 only, Firefox <=30 (#15098, #14150) + // IE throws on elements created in popups + // FF meanwhile throws on frame elements through "defaultView.getComputedStyle" + var view = elem.ownerDocument.defaultView; + + if ( !view || !view.opener ) { + view = window; + } + + return view.getComputedStyle( elem ); + }; + +var rboxStyle = new RegExp( cssExpand.join( "|" ), "i" ); + + + +( function() { + + // Executing both pixelPosition & boxSizingReliable tests require only one layout + // so they're executed at the same time to save the second computation. + function computeStyleTests() { + + // This is a singleton, we need to execute it only once + if ( !div ) { + return; + } + + container.style.cssText = "position:absolute;left:-11111px;width:60px;" + + "margin-top:1px;padding:0;border:0"; + div.style.cssText = + "position:relative;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:scroll;" + + "margin:auto;border:1px;padding:1px;" + + "width:60%;top:1%"; + documentElement.appendChild( container ).appendChild( div ); + + var divStyle = window.getComputedStyle( div ); + pixelPositionVal = divStyle.top !== "1%"; + + // Support: Android 4.0 - 4.3 only, Firefox <=3 - 44 + reliableMarginLeftVal = roundPixelMeasures( divStyle.marginLeft ) === 12; + + // Support: Android 4.0 - 4.3 only, Safari <=9.1 - 10.1, iOS <=7.0 - 9.3 + // Some styles come back with percentage values, even though they shouldn't + div.style.right = "60%"; + pixelBoxStylesVal = roundPixelMeasures( divStyle.right ) === 36; + + // Support: IE 9 - 11 only + // Detect misreporting of content dimensions for box-sizing:border-box elements + boxSizingReliableVal = roundPixelMeasures( divStyle.width ) === 36; + + // Support: IE 9 only + // Detect overflow:scroll screwiness (gh-3699) + // Support: Chrome <=64 + // Don't get tricked when zoom affects offsetWidth (gh-4029) + div.style.position = "absolute"; + scrollboxSizeVal = roundPixelMeasures( div.offsetWidth / 3 ) === 12; + + documentElement.removeChild( container ); + + // Nullify the div so it wouldn't be stored in the memory and + // it will also be a sign that checks already performed + div = null; + } + + function roundPixelMeasures( measure ) { + return Math.round( parseFloat( measure ) ); + } + + var pixelPositionVal, boxSizingReliableVal, scrollboxSizeVal, pixelBoxStylesVal, + reliableMarginLeftVal, + container = document.createElement( "div" ), + div = document.createElement( "div" ); + + // Finish early in limited (non-browser) environments + if ( !div.style ) { + return; + } + + // Support: IE <=9 - 11 only + // Style of cloned element affects source element cloned (#8908) + div.style.backgroundClip = "content-box"; + div.cloneNode( true ).style.backgroundClip = ""; + support.clearCloneStyle = div.style.backgroundClip === "content-box"; + + jQuery.extend( support, { + boxSizingReliable: function() { + computeStyleTests(); + return boxSizingReliableVal; + }, + pixelBoxStyles: function() { + computeStyleTests(); + return pixelBoxStylesVal; + }, + pixelPosition: function() { + computeStyleTests(); + return pixelPositionVal; + }, + reliableMarginLeft: function() { + computeStyleTests(); + return reliableMarginLeftVal; + }, + scrollboxSize: function() { + computeStyleTests(); + return scrollboxSizeVal; + } + } ); +} )(); + + +function curCSS( elem, name, computed ) { + var width, minWidth, maxWidth, ret, + + // Support: Firefox 51+ + // Retrieving style before computed somehow + // fixes an issue with getting wrong values + // on detached elements + style = elem.style; + + computed = computed || getStyles( elem ); + + // getPropertyValue is needed for: + // .css('filter') (IE 9 only, #12537) + // .css('--customProperty) (#3144) + if ( computed ) { + ret = computed.getPropertyValue( name ) || computed[ name ]; + + if ( ret === "" && !isAttached( elem ) ) { + ret = jQuery.style( elem, name ); + } + + // A tribute to the "awesome hack by Dean Edwards" + // Android Browser returns percentage for some values, + // but width seems to be reliably pixels. + // This is against the CSSOM draft spec: + // https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom/#resolved-values + if ( !support.pixelBoxStyles() && rnumnonpx.test( ret ) && rboxStyle.test( name ) ) { + + // Remember the original values + width = style.width; + minWidth = style.minWidth; + maxWidth = style.maxWidth; + + // Put in the new values to get a computed value out + style.minWidth = style.maxWidth = style.width = ret; + ret = computed.width; + + // Revert the changed values + style.width = width; + style.minWidth = minWidth; + style.maxWidth = maxWidth; + } + } + + return ret !== undefined ? + + // Support: IE <=9 - 11 only + // IE returns zIndex value as an integer. + ret + "" : + ret; +} + + +function addGetHookIf( conditionFn, hookFn ) { + + // Define the hook, we'll check on the first run if it's really needed. + return { + get: function() { + if ( conditionFn() ) { + + // Hook not needed (or it's not possible to use it due + // to missing dependency), remove it. + delete this.get; + return; + } + + // Hook needed; redefine it so that the support test is not executed again. + return ( this.get = hookFn ).apply( this, arguments ); + } + }; +} + + +var cssPrefixes = [ "Webkit", "Moz", "ms" ], + emptyStyle = document.createElement( "div" ).style, + vendorProps = {}; + +// Return a vendor-prefixed property or undefined +function vendorPropName( name ) { + + // Check for vendor prefixed names + var capName = name[ 0 ].toUpperCase() + name.slice( 1 ), + i = cssPrefixes.length; + + while ( i-- ) { + name = cssPrefixes[ i ] + capName; + if ( name in emptyStyle ) { + return name; + } + } +} + +// Return a potentially-mapped jQuery.cssProps or vendor prefixed property +function finalPropName( name ) { + var final = jQuery.cssProps[ name ] || vendorProps[ name ]; + + if ( final ) { + return final; + } + if ( name in emptyStyle ) { + return name; + } + return vendorProps[ name ] = vendorPropName( name ) || name; +} + + +var + + // Swappable if display is none or starts with table + // except "table", "table-cell", or "table-caption" + // See here for display values: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/CSS/display + rdisplayswap = /^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/, + rcustomProp = /^--/, + cssShow = { position: "absolute", visibility: "hidden", display: "block" }, + cssNormalTransform = { + letterSpacing: "0", + fontWeight: "400" + }; + +function setPositiveNumber( elem, value, subtract ) { + + // Any relative (+/-) values have already been + // normalized at this point + var matches = rcssNum.exec( value ); + return matches ? + + // Guard against undefined "subtract", e.g., when used as in cssHooks + Math.max( 0, matches[ 2 ] - ( subtract || 0 ) ) + ( matches[ 3 ] || "px" ) : + value; +} + +function boxModelAdjustment( elem, dimension, box, isBorderBox, styles, computedVal ) { + var i = dimension === "width" ? 1 : 0, + extra = 0, + delta = 0; + + // Adjustment may not be necessary + if ( box === ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ) ) { + return 0; + } + + for ( ; i < 4; i += 2 ) { + + // Both box models exclude margin + if ( box === "margin" ) { + delta += jQuery.css( elem, box + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles ); + } + + // If we get here with a content-box, we're seeking "padding" or "border" or "margin" + if ( !isBorderBox ) { + + // Add padding + delta += jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles ); + + // For "border" or "margin", add border + if ( box !== "padding" ) { + delta += jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles ); + + // But still keep track of it otherwise + } else { + extra += jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles ); + } + + // If we get here with a border-box (content + padding + border), we're seeking "content" or + // "padding" or "margin" + } else { + + // For "content", subtract padding + if ( box === "content" ) { + delta -= jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles ); + } + + // For "content" or "padding", subtract border + if ( box !== "margin" ) { + delta -= jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles ); + } + } + } + + // Account for positive content-box scroll gutter when requested by providing computedVal + if ( !isBorderBox && computedVal >= 0 ) { + + // offsetWidth/offsetHeight is a rounded sum of content, padding, scroll gutter, and border + // Assuming integer scroll gutter, subtract the rest and round down + delta += Math.max( 0, Math.ceil( + elem[ "offset" + dimension[ 0 ].toUpperCase() + dimension.slice( 1 ) ] - + computedVal - + delta - + extra - + 0.5 + + // If offsetWidth/offsetHeight is unknown, then we can't determine content-box scroll gutter + // Use an explicit zero to avoid NaN (gh-3964) + ) ) || 0; + } + + return delta; +} + +function getWidthOrHeight( elem, dimension, extra ) { + + // Start with computed style + var styles = getStyles( elem ), + + // To avoid forcing a reflow, only fetch boxSizing if we need it (gh-4322). + // Fake content-box until we know it's needed to know the true value. + boxSizingNeeded = !support.boxSizingReliable() || extra, + isBorderBox = boxSizingNeeded && + jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box", + valueIsBorderBox = isBorderBox, + + val = curCSS( elem, dimension, styles ), + offsetProp = "offset" + dimension[ 0 ].toUpperCase() + dimension.slice( 1 ); + + // Support: Firefox <=54 + // Return a confounding non-pixel value or feign ignorance, as appropriate. + if ( rnumnonpx.test( val ) ) { + if ( !extra ) { + return val; + } + val = "auto"; + } + + + // Fall back to offsetWidth/offsetHeight when value is "auto" + // This happens for inline elements with no explicit setting (gh-3571) + // Support: Android <=4.1 - 4.3 only + // Also use offsetWidth/offsetHeight for misreported inline dimensions (gh-3602) + // Support: IE 9-11 only + // Also use offsetWidth/offsetHeight for when box sizing is unreliable + // We use getClientRects() to check for hidden/disconnected. + // In those cases, the computed value can be trusted to be border-box + if ( ( !support.boxSizingReliable() && isBorderBox || + val === "auto" || + !parseFloat( val ) && jQuery.css( elem, "display", false, styles ) === "inline" ) && + elem.getClientRects().length ) { + + isBorderBox = jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box"; + + // Where available, offsetWidth/offsetHeight approximate border box dimensions. + // Where not available (e.g., SVG), assume unreliable box-sizing and interpret the + // retrieved value as a content box dimension. + valueIsBorderBox = offsetProp in elem; + if ( valueIsBorderBox ) { + val = elem[ offsetProp ]; + } + } + + // Normalize "" and auto + val = parseFloat( val ) || 0; + + // Adjust for the element's box model + return ( val + + boxModelAdjustment( + elem, + dimension, + extra || ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ), + valueIsBorderBox, + styles, + + // Provide the current computed size to request scroll gutter calculation (gh-3589) + val + ) + ) + "px"; +} + +jQuery.extend( { + + // Add in style property hooks for overriding the default + // behavior of getting and setting a style property + cssHooks: { + opacity: { + get: function( elem, computed ) { + if ( computed ) { + + // We should always get a number back from opacity + var ret = curCSS( elem, "opacity" ); + return ret === "" ? "1" : ret; + } + } + } + }, + + // Don't automatically add "px" to these possibly-unitless properties + cssNumber: { + "animationIterationCount": true, + "columnCount": true, + "fillOpacity": true, + "flexGrow": true, + "flexShrink": true, + "fontWeight": true, + "gridArea": true, + "gridColumn": true, + "gridColumnEnd": true, + "gridColumnStart": true, + "gridRow": true, + "gridRowEnd": true, + "gridRowStart": true, + "lineHeight": true, + "opacity": true, + "order": true, + "orphans": true, + "widows": true, + "zIndex": true, + "zoom": true + }, + + // Add in properties whose names you wish to fix before + // setting or getting the value + cssProps: {}, + + // Get and set the style property on a DOM Node + style: function( elem, name, value, extra ) { + + // Don't set styles on text and comment nodes + if ( !elem || elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 || !elem.style ) { + return; + } + + // Make sure that we're working with the right name + var ret, type, hooks, + origName = camelCase( name ), + isCustomProp = rcustomProp.test( name ), + style = elem.style; + + // Make sure that we're working with the right name. We don't + // want to query the value if it is a CSS custom property + // since they are user-defined. + if ( !isCustomProp ) { + name = finalPropName( origName ); + } + + // Gets hook for the prefixed version, then unprefixed version + hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ]; + + // Check if we're setting a value + if ( value !== undefined ) { + type = typeof value; + + // Convert "+=" or "-=" to relative numbers (#7345) + if ( type === "string" && ( ret = rcssNum.exec( value ) ) && ret[ 1 ] ) { + value = adjustCSS( elem, name, ret ); + + // Fixes bug #9237 + type = "number"; + } + + // Make sure that null and NaN values aren't set (#7116) + if ( value == null || value !== value ) { + return; + } + + // If a number was passed in, add the unit (except for certain CSS properties) + // The isCustomProp check can be removed in jQuery 4.0 when we only auto-append + // "px" to a few hardcoded values. + if ( type === "number" && !isCustomProp ) { + value += ret && ret[ 3 ] || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ origName ] ? "" : "px" ); + } + + // background-* props affect original clone's values + if ( !support.clearCloneStyle && value === "" && name.indexOf( "background" ) === 0 ) { + style[ name ] = "inherit"; + } + + // If a hook was provided, use that value, otherwise just set the specified value + if ( !hooks || !( "set" in hooks ) || + ( value = hooks.set( elem, value, extra ) ) !== undefined ) { + + if ( isCustomProp ) { + style.setProperty( name, value ); + } else { + style[ name ] = value; + } + } + + } else { + + // If a hook was provided get the non-computed value from there + if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && + ( ret = hooks.get( elem, false, extra ) ) !== undefined ) { + + return ret; + } + + // Otherwise just get the value from the style object + return style[ name ]; + } + }, + + css: function( elem, name, extra, styles ) { + var val, num, hooks, + origName = camelCase( name ), + isCustomProp = rcustomProp.test( name ); + + // Make sure that we're working with the right name. We don't + // want to modify the value if it is a CSS custom property + // since they are user-defined. + if ( !isCustomProp ) { + name = finalPropName( origName ); + } + + // Try prefixed name followed by the unprefixed name + hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ]; + + // If a hook was provided get the computed value from there + if ( hooks && "get" in hooks ) { + val = hooks.get( elem, true, extra ); + } + + // Otherwise, if a way to get the computed value exists, use that + if ( val === undefined ) { + val = curCSS( elem, name, styles ); + } + + // Convert "normal" to computed value + if ( val === "normal" && name in cssNormalTransform ) { + val = cssNormalTransform[ name ]; + } + + // Make numeric if forced or a qualifier was provided and val looks numeric + if ( extra === "" || extra ) { + num = parseFloat( val ); + return extra === true || isFinite( num ) ? num || 0 : val; + } + + return val; + } +} ); + +jQuery.each( [ "height", "width" ], function( i, dimension ) { + jQuery.cssHooks[ dimension ] = { + get: function( elem, computed, extra ) { + if ( computed ) { + + // Certain elements can have dimension info if we invisibly show them + // but it must have a current display style that would benefit + return rdisplayswap.test( jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) ) && + + // Support: Safari 8+ + // Table columns in Safari have non-zero offsetWidth & zero + // getBoundingClientRect().width unless display is changed. + // Support: IE <=11 only + // Running getBoundingClientRect on a disconnected node + // in IE throws an error. + ( !elem.getClientRects().length || !elem.getBoundingClientRect().width ) ? + swap( elem, cssShow, function() { + return getWidthOrHeight( elem, dimension, extra ); + } ) : + getWidthOrHeight( elem, dimension, extra ); + } + }, + + set: function( elem, value, extra ) { + var matches, + styles = getStyles( elem ), + + // Only read styles.position if the test has a chance to fail + // to avoid forcing a reflow. + scrollboxSizeBuggy = !support.scrollboxSize() && + styles.position === "absolute", + + // To avoid forcing a reflow, only fetch boxSizing if we need it (gh-3991) + boxSizingNeeded = scrollboxSizeBuggy || extra, + isBorderBox = boxSizingNeeded && + jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box", + subtract = extra ? + boxModelAdjustment( + elem, + dimension, + extra, + isBorderBox, + styles + ) : + 0; + + // Account for unreliable border-box dimensions by comparing offset* to computed and + // faking a content-box to get border and padding (gh-3699) + if ( isBorderBox && scrollboxSizeBuggy ) { + subtract -= Math.ceil( + elem[ "offset" + dimension[ 0 ].toUpperCase() + dimension.slice( 1 ) ] - + parseFloat( styles[ dimension ] ) - + boxModelAdjustment( elem, dimension, "border", false, styles ) - + 0.5 + ); + } + + // Convert to pixels if value adjustment is needed + if ( subtract && ( matches = rcssNum.exec( value ) ) && + ( matches[ 3 ] || "px" ) !== "px" ) { + + elem.style[ dimension ] = value; + value = jQuery.css( elem, dimension ); + } + + return setPositiveNumber( elem, value, subtract ); + } + }; +} ); + +jQuery.cssHooks.marginLeft = addGetHookIf( support.reliableMarginLeft, + function( elem, computed ) { + if ( computed ) { + return ( parseFloat( curCSS( elem, "marginLeft" ) ) || + elem.getBoundingClientRect().left - + swap( elem, { marginLeft: 0 }, function() { + return elem.getBoundingClientRect().left; + } ) + ) + "px"; + } + } +); + +// These hooks are used by animate to expand properties +jQuery.each( { + margin: "", + padding: "", + border: "Width" +}, function( prefix, suffix ) { + jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ] = { + expand: function( value ) { + var i = 0, + expanded = {}, + + // Assumes a single number if not a string + parts = typeof value === "string" ? value.split( " " ) : [ value ]; + + for ( ; i < 4; i++ ) { + expanded[ prefix + cssExpand[ i ] + suffix ] = + parts[ i ] || parts[ i - 2 ] || parts[ 0 ]; + } + + return expanded; + } + }; + + if ( prefix !== "margin" ) { + jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ].set = setPositiveNumber; + } +} ); + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + css: function( name, value ) { + return access( this, function( elem, name, value ) { + var styles, len, + map = {}, + i = 0; + + if ( Array.isArray( name ) ) { + styles = getStyles( elem ); + len = name.length; + + for ( ; i < len; i++ ) { + map[ name[ i ] ] = jQuery.css( elem, name[ i ], false, styles ); + } + + return map; + } + + return value !== undefined ? + jQuery.style( elem, name, value ) : + jQuery.css( elem, name ); + }, name, value, arguments.length > 1 ); + } +} ); + + +function Tween( elem, options, prop, end, easing ) { + return new Tween.prototype.init( elem, options, prop, end, easing ); +} +jQuery.Tween = Tween; + +Tween.prototype = { + constructor: Tween, + init: function( elem, options, prop, end, easing, unit ) { + this.elem = elem; + this.prop = prop; + this.easing = easing || jQuery.easing._default; + this.options = options; + this.start = this.now = this.cur(); + this.end = end; + this.unit = unit || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" ); + }, + cur: function() { + var hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ]; + + return hooks && hooks.get ? + hooks.get( this ) : + Tween.propHooks._default.get( this ); + }, + run: function( percent ) { + var eased, + hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ]; + + if ( this.options.duration ) { + this.pos = eased = jQuery.easing[ this.easing ]( + percent, this.options.duration * percent, 0, 1, this.options.duration + ); + } else { + this.pos = eased = percent; + } + this.now = ( this.end - this.start ) * eased + this.start; + + if ( this.options.step ) { + this.options.step.call( this.elem, this.now, this ); + } + + if ( hooks && hooks.set ) { + hooks.set( this ); + } else { + Tween.propHooks._default.set( this ); + } + return this; + } +}; + +Tween.prototype.init.prototype = Tween.prototype; + +Tween.propHooks = { + _default: { + get: function( tween ) { + var result; + + // Use a property on the element directly when it is not a DOM element, + // or when there is no matching style property that exists. + if ( tween.elem.nodeType !== 1 || + tween.elem[ tween.prop ] != null && tween.elem.style[ tween.prop ] == null ) { + return tween.elem[ tween.prop ]; + } + + // Passing an empty string as a 3rd parameter to .css will automatically + // attempt a parseFloat and fallback to a string if the parse fails. + // Simple values such as "10px" are parsed to Float; + // complex values such as "rotate(1rad)" are returned as-is. + result = jQuery.css( tween.elem, tween.prop, "" ); + + // Empty strings, null, undefined and "auto" are converted to 0. + return !result || result === "auto" ? 0 : result; + }, + set: function( tween ) { + + // Use step hook for back compat. + // Use cssHook if its there. + // Use .style if available and use plain properties where available. + if ( jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ] ) { + jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ]( tween ); + } else if ( tween.elem.nodeType === 1 && ( + jQuery.cssHooks[ tween.prop ] || + tween.elem.style[ finalPropName( tween.prop ) ] != null ) ) { + jQuery.style( tween.elem, tween.prop, tween.now + tween.unit ); + } else { + tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now; + } + } + } +}; + +// Support: IE <=9 only +// Panic based approach to setting things on disconnected nodes +Tween.propHooks.scrollTop = Tween.propHooks.scrollLeft = { + set: function( tween ) { + if ( tween.elem.nodeType && tween.elem.parentNode ) { + tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now; + } + } +}; + +jQuery.easing = { + linear: function( p ) { + return p; + }, + swing: function( p ) { + return 0.5 - Math.cos( p * Math.PI ) / 2; + }, + _default: "swing" +}; + +jQuery.fx = Tween.prototype.init; + +// Back compat <1.8 extension point +jQuery.fx.step = {}; + + + + +var + fxNow, inProgress, + rfxtypes = /^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/, + rrun = /queueHooks$/; + +function schedule() { + if ( inProgress ) { + if ( document.hidden === false && window.requestAnimationFrame ) { + window.requestAnimationFrame( schedule ); + } else { + window.setTimeout( schedule, jQuery.fx.interval ); + } + + jQuery.fx.tick(); + } +} + +// Animations created synchronously will run synchronously +function createFxNow() { + window.setTimeout( function() { + fxNow = undefined; + } ); + return ( fxNow = Date.now() ); +} + +// Generate parameters to create a standard animation +function genFx( type, includeWidth ) { + var which, + i = 0, + attrs = { height: type }; + + // If we include width, step value is 1 to do all cssExpand values, + // otherwise step value is 2 to skip over Left and Right + includeWidth = includeWidth ? 1 : 0; + for ( ; i < 4; i += 2 - includeWidth ) { + which = cssExpand[ i ]; + attrs[ "margin" + which ] = attrs[ "padding" + which ] = type; + } + + if ( includeWidth ) { + attrs.opacity = attrs.width = type; + } + + return attrs; +} + +function createTween( value, prop, animation ) { + var tween, + collection = ( Animation.tweeners[ prop ] || [] ).concat( Animation.tweeners[ "*" ] ), + index = 0, + length = collection.length; + for ( ; index < length; index++ ) { + if ( ( tween = collection[ index ].call( animation, prop, value ) ) ) { + + // We're done with this property + return tween; + } + } +} + +function defaultPrefilter( elem, props, opts ) { + var prop, value, toggle, hooks, oldfire, propTween, restoreDisplay, display, + isBox = "width" in props || "height" in props, + anim = this, + orig = {}, + style = elem.style, + hidden = elem.nodeType && isHiddenWithinTree( elem ), + dataShow = dataPriv.get( elem, "fxshow" ); + + // Queue-skipping animations hijack the fx hooks + if ( !opts.queue ) { + hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, "fx" ); + if ( hooks.unqueued == null ) { + hooks.unqueued = 0; + oldfire = hooks.empty.fire; + hooks.empty.fire = function() { + if ( !hooks.unqueued ) { + oldfire(); + } + }; + } + hooks.unqueued++; + + anim.always( function() { + + // Ensure the complete handler is called before this completes + anim.always( function() { + hooks.unqueued--; + if ( !jQuery.queue( elem, "fx" ).length ) { + hooks.empty.fire(); + } + } ); + } ); + } + + // Detect show/hide animations + for ( prop in props ) { + value = props[ prop ]; + if ( rfxtypes.test( value ) ) { + delete props[ prop ]; + toggle = toggle || value === "toggle"; + if ( value === ( hidden ? "hide" : "show" ) ) { + + // Pretend to be hidden if this is a "show" and + // there is still data from a stopped show/hide + if ( value === "show" && dataShow && dataShow[ prop ] !== undefined ) { + hidden = true; + + // Ignore all other no-op show/hide data + } else { + continue; + } + } + orig[ prop ] = dataShow && dataShow[ prop ] || jQuery.style( elem, prop ); + } + } + + // Bail out if this is a no-op like .hide().hide() + propTween = !jQuery.isEmptyObject( props ); + if ( !propTween && jQuery.isEmptyObject( orig ) ) { + return; + } + + // Restrict "overflow" and "display" styles during box animations + if ( isBox && elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + + // Support: IE <=9 - 11, Edge 12 - 15 + // Record all 3 overflow attributes because IE does not infer the shorthand + // from identically-valued overflowX and overflowY and Edge just mirrors + // the overflowX value there. + opts.overflow = [ style.overflow, style.overflowX, style.overflowY ]; + + // Identify a display type, preferring old show/hide data over the CSS cascade + restoreDisplay = dataShow && dataShow.display; + if ( restoreDisplay == null ) { + restoreDisplay = dataPriv.get( elem, "display" ); + } + display = jQuery.css( elem, "display" ); + if ( display === "none" ) { + if ( restoreDisplay ) { + display = restoreDisplay; + } else { + + // Get nonempty value(s) by temporarily forcing visibility + showHide( [ elem ], true ); + restoreDisplay = elem.style.display || restoreDisplay; + display = jQuery.css( elem, "display" ); + showHide( [ elem ] ); + } + } + + // Animate inline elements as inline-block + if ( display === "inline" || display === "inline-block" && restoreDisplay != null ) { + if ( jQuery.css( elem, "float" ) === "none" ) { + + // Restore the original display value at the end of pure show/hide animations + if ( !propTween ) { + anim.done( function() { + style.display = restoreDisplay; + } ); + if ( restoreDisplay == null ) { + display = style.display; + restoreDisplay = display === "none" ? "" : display; + } + } + style.display = "inline-block"; + } + } + } + + if ( opts.overflow ) { + style.overflow = "hidden"; + anim.always( function() { + style.overflow = opts.overflow[ 0 ]; + style.overflowX = opts.overflow[ 1 ]; + style.overflowY = opts.overflow[ 2 ]; + } ); + } + + // Implement show/hide animations + propTween = false; + for ( prop in orig ) { + + // General show/hide setup for this element animation + if ( !propTween ) { + if ( dataShow ) { + if ( "hidden" in dataShow ) { + hidden = dataShow.hidden; + } + } else { + dataShow = dataPriv.access( elem, "fxshow", { display: restoreDisplay } ); + } + + // Store hidden/visible for toggle so `.stop().toggle()` "reverses" + if ( toggle ) { + dataShow.hidden = !hidden; + } + + // Show elements before animating them + if ( hidden ) { + showHide( [ elem ], true ); + } + + /* eslint-disable no-loop-func */ + + anim.done( function() { + + /* eslint-enable no-loop-func */ + + // The final step of a "hide" animation is actually hiding the element + if ( !hidden ) { + showHide( [ elem ] ); + } + dataPriv.remove( elem, "fxshow" ); + for ( prop in orig ) { + jQuery.style( elem, prop, orig[ prop ] ); + } + } ); + } + + // Per-property setup + propTween = createTween( hidden ? dataShow[ prop ] : 0, prop, anim ); + if ( !( prop in dataShow ) ) { + dataShow[ prop ] = propTween.start; + if ( hidden ) { + propTween.end = propTween.start; + propTween.start = 0; + } + } + } +} + +function propFilter( props, specialEasing ) { + var index, name, easing, value, hooks; + + // camelCase, specialEasing and expand cssHook pass + for ( index in props ) { + name = camelCase( index ); + easing = specialEasing[ name ]; + value = props[ index ]; + if ( Array.isArray( value ) ) { + easing = value[ 1 ]; + value = props[ index ] = value[ 0 ]; + } + + if ( index !== name ) { + props[ name ] = value; + delete props[ index ]; + } + + hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ]; + if ( hooks && "expand" in hooks ) { + value = hooks.expand( value ); + delete props[ name ]; + + // Not quite $.extend, this won't overwrite existing keys. + // Reusing 'index' because we have the correct "name" + for ( index in value ) { + if ( !( index in props ) ) { + props[ index ] = value[ index ]; + specialEasing[ index ] = easing; + } + } + } else { + specialEasing[ name ] = easing; + } + } +} + +function Animation( elem, properties, options ) { + var result, + stopped, + index = 0, + length = Animation.prefilters.length, + deferred = jQuery.Deferred().always( function() { + + // Don't match elem in the :animated selector + delete tick.elem; + } ), + tick = function() { + if ( stopped ) { + return false; + } + var currentTime = fxNow || createFxNow(), + remaining = Math.max( 0, animation.startTime + animation.duration - currentTime ), + + // Support: Android 2.3 only + // Archaic crash bug won't allow us to use `1 - ( 0.5 || 0 )` (#12497) + temp = remaining / animation.duration || 0, + percent = 1 - temp, + index = 0, + length = animation.tweens.length; + + for ( ; index < length; index++ ) { + animation.tweens[ index ].run( percent ); + } + + deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, percent, remaining ] ); + + // If there's more to do, yield + if ( percent < 1 && length ) { + return remaining; + } + + // If this was an empty animation, synthesize a final progress notification + if ( !length ) { + deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, 1, 0 ] ); + } + + // Resolve the animation and report its conclusion + deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation ] ); + return false; + }, + animation = deferred.promise( { + elem: elem, + props: jQuery.extend( {}, properties ), + opts: jQuery.extend( true, { + specialEasing: {}, + easing: jQuery.easing._default + }, options ), + originalProperties: properties, + originalOptions: options, + startTime: fxNow || createFxNow(), + duration: options.duration, + tweens: [], + createTween: function( prop, end ) { + var tween = jQuery.Tween( elem, animation.opts, prop, end, + animation.opts.specialEasing[ prop ] || animation.opts.easing ); + animation.tweens.push( tween ); + return tween; + }, + stop: function( gotoEnd ) { + var index = 0, + + // If we are going to the end, we want to run all the tweens + // otherwise we skip this part + length = gotoEnd ? animation.tweens.length : 0; + if ( stopped ) { + return this; + } + stopped = true; + for ( ; index < length; index++ ) { + animation.tweens[ index ].run( 1 ); + } + + // Resolve when we played the last frame; otherwise, reject + if ( gotoEnd ) { + deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, 1, 0 ] ); + deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] ); + } else { + deferred.rejectWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] ); + } + return this; + } + } ), + props = animation.props; + + propFilter( props, animation.opts.specialEasing ); + + for ( ; index < length; index++ ) { + result = Animation.prefilters[ index ].call( animation, elem, props, animation.opts ); + if ( result ) { + if ( isFunction( result.stop ) ) { + jQuery._queueHooks( animation.elem, animation.opts.queue ).stop = + result.stop.bind( result ); + } + return result; + } + } + + jQuery.map( props, createTween, animation ); + + if ( isFunction( animation.opts.start ) ) { + animation.opts.start.call( elem, animation ); + } + + // Attach callbacks from options + animation + .progress( animation.opts.progress ) + .done( animation.opts.done, animation.opts.complete ) + .fail( animation.opts.fail ) + .always( animation.opts.always ); + + jQuery.fx.timer( + jQuery.extend( tick, { + elem: elem, + anim: animation, + queue: animation.opts.queue + } ) + ); + + return animation; +} + +jQuery.Animation = jQuery.extend( Animation, { + + tweeners: { + "*": [ function( prop, value ) { + var tween = this.createTween( prop, value ); + adjustCSS( tween.elem, prop, rcssNum.exec( value ), tween ); + return tween; + } ] + }, + + tweener: function( props, callback ) { + if ( isFunction( props ) ) { + callback = props; + props = [ "*" ]; + } else { + props = props.match( rnothtmlwhite ); + } + + var prop, + index = 0, + length = props.length; + + for ( ; index < length; index++ ) { + prop = props[ index ]; + Animation.tweeners[ prop ] = Animation.tweeners[ prop ] || []; + Animation.tweeners[ prop ].unshift( callback ); + } + }, + + prefilters: [ defaultPrefilter ], + + prefilter: function( callback, prepend ) { + if ( prepend ) { + Animation.prefilters.unshift( callback ); + } else { + Animation.prefilters.push( callback ); + } + } +} ); + +jQuery.speed = function( speed, easing, fn ) { + var opt = speed && typeof speed === "object" ? jQuery.extend( {}, speed ) : { + complete: fn || !fn && easing || + isFunction( speed ) && speed, + duration: speed, + easing: fn && easing || easing && !isFunction( easing ) && easing + }; + + // Go to the end state if fx are off + if ( jQuery.fx.off ) { + opt.duration = 0; + + } else { + if ( typeof opt.duration !== "number" ) { + if ( opt.duration in jQuery.fx.speeds ) { + opt.duration = jQuery.fx.speeds[ opt.duration ]; + + } else { + opt.duration = jQuery.fx.speeds._default; + } + } + } + + // Normalize opt.queue - true/undefined/null -> "fx" + if ( opt.queue == null || opt.queue === true ) { + opt.queue = "fx"; + } + + // Queueing + opt.old = opt.complete; + + opt.complete = function() { + if ( isFunction( opt.old ) ) { + opt.old.call( this ); + } + + if ( opt.queue ) { + jQuery.dequeue( this, opt.queue ); + } + }; + + return opt; +}; + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + fadeTo: function( speed, to, easing, callback ) { + + // Show any hidden elements after setting opacity to 0 + return this.filter( isHiddenWithinTree ).css( "opacity", 0 ).show() + + // Animate to the value specified + .end().animate( { opacity: to }, speed, easing, callback ); + }, + animate: function( prop, speed, easing, callback ) { + var empty = jQuery.isEmptyObject( prop ), + optall = jQuery.speed( speed, easing, callback ), + doAnimation = function() { + + // Operate on a copy of prop so per-property easing won't be lost + var anim = Animation( this, jQuery.extend( {}, prop ), optall ); + + // Empty animations, or finishing resolves immediately + if ( empty || dataPriv.get( this, "finish" ) ) { + anim.stop( true ); + } + }; + doAnimation.finish = doAnimation; + + return empty || optall.queue === false ? + this.each( doAnimation ) : + this.queue( optall.queue, doAnimation ); + }, + stop: function( type, clearQueue, gotoEnd ) { + var stopQueue = function( hooks ) { + var stop = hooks.stop; + delete hooks.stop; + stop( gotoEnd ); + }; + + if ( typeof type !== "string" ) { + gotoEnd = clearQueue; + clearQueue = type; + type = undefined; + } + if ( clearQueue && type !== false ) { + this.queue( type || "fx", [] ); + } + + return this.each( function() { + var dequeue = true, + index = type != null && type + "queueHooks", + timers = jQuery.timers, + data = dataPriv.get( this ); + + if ( index ) { + if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop ) { + stopQueue( data[ index ] ); + } + } else { + for ( index in data ) { + if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop && rrun.test( index ) ) { + stopQueue( data[ index ] ); + } + } + } + + for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) { + if ( timers[ index ].elem === this && + ( type == null || timers[ index ].queue === type ) ) { + + timers[ index ].anim.stop( gotoEnd ); + dequeue = false; + timers.splice( index, 1 ); + } + } + + // Start the next in the queue if the last step wasn't forced. + // Timers currently will call their complete callbacks, which + // will dequeue but only if they were gotoEnd. + if ( dequeue || !gotoEnd ) { + jQuery.dequeue( this, type ); + } + } ); + }, + finish: function( type ) { + if ( type !== false ) { + type = type || "fx"; + } + return this.each( function() { + var index, + data = dataPriv.get( this ), + queue = data[ type + "queue" ], + hooks = data[ type + "queueHooks" ], + timers = jQuery.timers, + length = queue ? queue.length : 0; + + // Enable finishing flag on private data + data.finish = true; + + // Empty the queue first + jQuery.queue( this, type, [] ); + + if ( hooks && hooks.stop ) { + hooks.stop.call( this, true ); + } + + // Look for any active animations, and finish them + for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) { + if ( timers[ index ].elem === this && timers[ index ].queue === type ) { + timers[ index ].anim.stop( true ); + timers.splice( index, 1 ); + } + } + + // Look for any animations in the old queue and finish them + for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) { + if ( queue[ index ] && queue[ index ].finish ) { + queue[ index ].finish.call( this ); + } + } + + // Turn off finishing flag + delete data.finish; + } ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.each( [ "toggle", "show", "hide" ], function( i, name ) { + var cssFn = jQuery.fn[ name ]; + jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) { + return speed == null || typeof speed === "boolean" ? + cssFn.apply( this, arguments ) : + this.animate( genFx( name, true ), speed, easing, callback ); + }; +} ); + +// Generate shortcuts for custom animations +jQuery.each( { + slideDown: genFx( "show" ), + slideUp: genFx( "hide" ), + slideToggle: genFx( "toggle" ), + fadeIn: { opacity: "show" }, + fadeOut: { opacity: "hide" }, + fadeToggle: { opacity: "toggle" } +}, function( name, props ) { + jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) { + return this.animate( props, speed, easing, callback ); + }; +} ); + +jQuery.timers = []; +jQuery.fx.tick = function() { + var timer, + i = 0, + timers = jQuery.timers; + + fxNow = Date.now(); + + for ( ; i < timers.length; i++ ) { + timer = timers[ i ]; + + // Run the timer and safely remove it when done (allowing for external removal) + if ( !timer() && timers[ i ] === timer ) { + timers.splice( i--, 1 ); + } + } + + if ( !timers.length ) { + jQuery.fx.stop(); + } + fxNow = undefined; +}; + +jQuery.fx.timer = function( timer ) { + jQuery.timers.push( timer ); + jQuery.fx.start(); +}; + +jQuery.fx.interval = 13; +jQuery.fx.start = function() { + if ( inProgress ) { + return; + } + + inProgress = true; + schedule(); +}; + +jQuery.fx.stop = function() { + inProgress = null; +}; + +jQuery.fx.speeds = { + slow: 600, + fast: 200, + + // Default speed + _default: 400 +}; + + +// Based off of the plugin by Clint Helfers, with permission. +// https://web.archive.org/web/20100324014747/http://blindsignals.com/index.php/2009/07/jquery-delay/ +jQuery.fn.delay = function( time, type ) { + time = jQuery.fx ? jQuery.fx.speeds[ time ] || time : time; + type = type || "fx"; + + return this.queue( type, function( next, hooks ) { + var timeout = window.setTimeout( next, time ); + hooks.stop = function() { + window.clearTimeout( timeout ); + }; + } ); +}; + + +( function() { + var input = document.createElement( "input" ), + select = document.createElement( "select" ), + opt = select.appendChild( document.createElement( "option" ) ); + + input.type = "checkbox"; + + // Support: Android <=4.3 only + // Default value for a checkbox should be "on" + support.checkOn = input.value !== ""; + + // Support: IE <=11 only + // Must access selectedIndex to make default options select + support.optSelected = opt.selected; + + // Support: IE <=11 only + // An input loses its value after becoming a radio + input = document.createElement( "input" ); + input.value = "t"; + input.type = "radio"; + support.radioValue = input.value === "t"; +} )(); + + +var boolHook, + attrHandle = jQuery.expr.attrHandle; + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + attr: function( name, value ) { + return access( this, jQuery.attr, name, value, arguments.length > 1 ); + }, + + removeAttr: function( name ) { + return this.each( function() { + jQuery.removeAttr( this, name ); + } ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.extend( { + attr: function( elem, name, value ) { + var ret, hooks, + nType = elem.nodeType; + + // Don't get/set attributes on text, comment and attribute nodes + if ( nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) { + return; + } + + // Fallback to prop when attributes are not supported + if ( typeof elem.getAttribute === "undefined" ) { + return jQuery.prop( elem, name, value ); + } + + // Attribute hooks are determined by the lowercase version + // Grab necessary hook if one is defined + if ( nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) { + hooks = jQuery.attrHooks[ name.toLowerCase() ] || + ( jQuery.expr.match.bool.test( name ) ? boolHook : undefined ); + } + + if ( value !== undefined ) { + if ( value === null ) { + jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name ); + return; + } + + if ( hooks && "set" in hooks && + ( ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name ) ) !== undefined ) { + return ret; + } + + elem.setAttribute( name, value + "" ); + return value; + } + + if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && ( ret = hooks.get( elem, name ) ) !== null ) { + return ret; + } + + ret = jQuery.find.attr( elem, name ); + + // Non-existent attributes return null, we normalize to undefined + return ret == null ? undefined : ret; + }, + + attrHooks: { + type: { + set: function( elem, value ) { + if ( !support.radioValue && value === "radio" && + nodeName( elem, "input" ) ) { + var val = elem.value; + elem.setAttribute( "type", value ); + if ( val ) { + elem.value = val; + } + return value; + } + } + } + }, + + removeAttr: function( elem, value ) { + var name, + i = 0, + + // Attribute names can contain non-HTML whitespace characters + // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#attributes-2 + attrNames = value && value.match( rnothtmlwhite ); + + if ( attrNames && elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + while ( ( name = attrNames[ i++ ] ) ) { + elem.removeAttribute( name ); + } + } + } +} ); + +// Hooks for boolean attributes +boolHook = { + set: function( elem, value, name ) { + if ( value === false ) { + + // Remove boolean attributes when set to false + jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name ); + } else { + elem.setAttribute( name, name ); + } + return name; + } +}; + +jQuery.each( jQuery.expr.match.bool.source.match( /\w+/g ), function( i, name ) { + var getter = attrHandle[ name ] || jQuery.find.attr; + + attrHandle[ name ] = function( elem, name, isXML ) { + var ret, handle, + lowercaseName = name.toLowerCase(); + + if ( !isXML ) { + + // Avoid an infinite loop by temporarily removing this function from the getter + handle = attrHandle[ lowercaseName ]; + attrHandle[ lowercaseName ] = ret; + ret = getter( elem, name, isXML ) != null ? + lowercaseName : + null; + attrHandle[ lowercaseName ] = handle; + } + return ret; + }; +} ); + + + + +var rfocusable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i, + rclickable = /^(?:a|area)$/i; + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + prop: function( name, value ) { + return access( this, jQuery.prop, name, value, arguments.length > 1 ); + }, + + removeProp: function( name ) { + return this.each( function() { + delete this[ jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name ]; + } ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.extend( { + prop: function( elem, name, value ) { + var ret, hooks, + nType = elem.nodeType; + + // Don't get/set properties on text, comment and attribute nodes + if ( nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) { + return; + } + + if ( nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) { + + // Fix name and attach hooks + name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name; + hooks = jQuery.propHooks[ name ]; + } + + if ( value !== undefined ) { + if ( hooks && "set" in hooks && + ( ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name ) ) !== undefined ) { + return ret; + } + + return ( elem[ name ] = value ); + } + + if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && ( ret = hooks.get( elem, name ) ) !== null ) { + return ret; + } + + return elem[ name ]; + }, + + propHooks: { + tabIndex: { + get: function( elem ) { + + // Support: IE <=9 - 11 only + // elem.tabIndex doesn't always return the + // correct value when it hasn't been explicitly set + // https://web.archive.org/web/20141116233347/http://fluidproject.org/blog/2008/01/09/getting-setting-and-removing-tabindex-values-with-javascript/ + // Use proper attribute retrieval(#12072) + var tabindex = jQuery.find.attr( elem, "tabindex" ); + + if ( tabindex ) { + return parseInt( tabindex, 10 ); + } + + if ( + rfocusable.test( elem.nodeName ) || + rclickable.test( elem.nodeName ) && + elem.href + ) { + return 0; + } + + return -1; + } + } + }, + + propFix: { + "for": "htmlFor", + "class": "className" + } +} ); + +// Support: IE <=11 only +// Accessing the selectedIndex property +// forces the browser to respect setting selected +// on the option +// The getter ensures a default option is selected +// when in an optgroup +// eslint rule "no-unused-expressions" is disabled for this code +// since it considers such accessions noop +if ( !support.optSelected ) { + jQuery.propHooks.selected = { + get: function( elem ) { + + /* eslint no-unused-expressions: "off" */ + + var parent = elem.parentNode; + if ( parent && parent.parentNode ) { + parent.parentNode.selectedIndex; + } + return null; + }, + set: function( elem ) { + + /* eslint no-unused-expressions: "off" */ + + var parent = elem.parentNode; + if ( parent ) { + parent.selectedIndex; + + if ( parent.parentNode ) { + parent.parentNode.selectedIndex; + } + } + } + }; +} + +jQuery.each( [ + "tabIndex", + "readOnly", + "maxLength", + "cellSpacing", + "cellPadding", + "rowSpan", + "colSpan", + "useMap", + "frameBorder", + "contentEditable" +], function() { + jQuery.propFix[ this.toLowerCase() ] = this; +} ); + + + + + // Strip and collapse whitespace according to HTML spec + // https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#strip-and-collapse-ascii-whitespace + function stripAndCollapse( value ) { + var tokens = value.match( rnothtmlwhite ) || []; + return tokens.join( " " ); + } + + +function getClass( elem ) { + return elem.getAttribute && elem.getAttribute( "class" ) || ""; +} + +function classesToArray( value ) { + if ( Array.isArray( value ) ) { + return value; + } + if ( typeof value === "string" ) { + return value.match( rnothtmlwhite ) || []; + } + return []; +} + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + addClass: function( value ) { + var classes, elem, cur, curValue, clazz, j, finalValue, + i = 0; + + if ( isFunction( value ) ) { + return this.each( function( j ) { + jQuery( this ).addClass( value.call( this, j, getClass( this ) ) ); + } ); + } + + classes = classesToArray( value ); + + if ( classes.length ) { + while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) { + curValue = getClass( elem ); + cur = elem.nodeType === 1 && ( " " + stripAndCollapse( curValue ) + " " ); + + if ( cur ) { + j = 0; + while ( ( clazz = classes[ j++ ] ) ) { + if ( cur.indexOf( " " + clazz + " " ) < 0 ) { + cur += clazz + " "; + } + } + + // Only assign if different to avoid unneeded rendering. + finalValue = stripAndCollapse( cur ); + if ( curValue !== finalValue ) { + elem.setAttribute( "class", finalValue ); + } + } + } + } + + return this; + }, + + removeClass: function( value ) { + var classes, elem, cur, curValue, clazz, j, finalValue, + i = 0; + + if ( isFunction( value ) ) { + return this.each( function( j ) { + jQuery( this ).removeClass( value.call( this, j, getClass( this ) ) ); + } ); + } + + if ( !arguments.length ) { + return this.attr( "class", "" ); + } + + classes = classesToArray( value ); + + if ( classes.length ) { + while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) { + curValue = getClass( elem ); + + // This expression is here for better compressibility (see addClass) + cur = elem.nodeType === 1 && ( " " + stripAndCollapse( curValue ) + " " ); + + if ( cur ) { + j = 0; + while ( ( clazz = classes[ j++ ] ) ) { + + // Remove *all* instances + while ( cur.indexOf( " " + clazz + " " ) > -1 ) { + cur = cur.replace( " " + clazz + " ", " " ); + } + } + + // Only assign if different to avoid unneeded rendering. + finalValue = stripAndCollapse( cur ); + if ( curValue !== finalValue ) { + elem.setAttribute( "class", finalValue ); + } + } + } + } + + return this; + }, + + toggleClass: function( value, stateVal ) { + var type = typeof value, + isValidValue = type === "string" || Array.isArray( value ); + + if ( typeof stateVal === "boolean" && isValidValue ) { + return stateVal ? this.addClass( value ) : this.removeClass( value ); + } + + if ( isFunction( value ) ) { + return this.each( function( i ) { + jQuery( this ).toggleClass( + value.call( this, i, getClass( this ), stateVal ), + stateVal + ); + } ); + } + + return this.each( function() { + var className, i, self, classNames; + + if ( isValidValue ) { + + // Toggle individual class names + i = 0; + self = jQuery( this ); + classNames = classesToArray( value ); + + while ( ( className = classNames[ i++ ] ) ) { + + // Check each className given, space separated list + if ( self.hasClass( className ) ) { + self.removeClass( className ); + } else { + self.addClass( className ); + } + } + + // Toggle whole class name + } else if ( value === undefined || type === "boolean" ) { + className = getClass( this ); + if ( className ) { + + // Store className if set + dataPriv.set( this, "__className__", className ); + } + + // If the element has a class name or if we're passed `false`, + // then remove the whole classname (if there was one, the above saved it). + // Otherwise bring back whatever was previously saved (if anything), + // falling back to the empty string if nothing was stored. + if ( this.setAttribute ) { + this.setAttribute( "class", + className || value === false ? + "" : + dataPriv.get( this, "__className__" ) || "" + ); + } + } + } ); + }, + + hasClass: function( selector ) { + var className, elem, + i = 0; + + className = " " + selector + " "; + while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) { + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && + ( " " + stripAndCollapse( getClass( elem ) ) + " " ).indexOf( className ) > -1 ) { + return true; + } + } + + return false; + } +} ); + + + + +var rreturn = /\r/g; + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + val: function( value ) { + var hooks, ret, valueIsFunction, + elem = this[ 0 ]; + + if ( !arguments.length ) { + if ( elem ) { + hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ elem.type ] || + jQuery.valHooks[ elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ]; + + if ( hooks && + "get" in hooks && + ( ret = hooks.get( elem, "value" ) ) !== undefined + ) { + return ret; + } + + ret = elem.value; + + // Handle most common string cases + if ( typeof ret === "string" ) { + return ret.replace( rreturn, "" ); + } + + // Handle cases where value is null/undef or number + return ret == null ? "" : ret; + } + + return; + } + + valueIsFunction = isFunction( value ); + + return this.each( function( i ) { + var val; + + if ( this.nodeType !== 1 ) { + return; + } + + if ( valueIsFunction ) { + val = value.call( this, i, jQuery( this ).val() ); + } else { + val = value; + } + + // Treat null/undefined as ""; convert numbers to string + if ( val == null ) { + val = ""; + + } else if ( typeof val === "number" ) { + val += ""; + + } else if ( Array.isArray( val ) ) { + val = jQuery.map( val, function( value ) { + return value == null ? "" : value + ""; + } ); + } + + hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ this.type ] || jQuery.valHooks[ this.nodeName.toLowerCase() ]; + + // If set returns undefined, fall back to normal setting + if ( !hooks || !( "set" in hooks ) || hooks.set( this, val, "value" ) === undefined ) { + this.value = val; + } + } ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.extend( { + valHooks: { + option: { + get: function( elem ) { + + var val = jQuery.find.attr( elem, "value" ); + return val != null ? + val : + + // Support: IE <=10 - 11 only + // option.text throws exceptions (#14686, #14858) + // Strip and collapse whitespace + // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#strip-and-collapse-whitespace + stripAndCollapse( jQuery.text( elem ) ); + } + }, + select: { + get: function( elem ) { + var value, option, i, + options = elem.options, + index = elem.selectedIndex, + one = elem.type === "select-one", + values = one ? null : [], + max = one ? index + 1 : options.length; + + if ( index < 0 ) { + i = max; + + } else { + i = one ? index : 0; + } + + // Loop through all the selected options + for ( ; i < max; i++ ) { + option = options[ i ]; + + // Support: IE <=9 only + // IE8-9 doesn't update selected after form reset (#2551) + if ( ( option.selected || i === index ) && + + // Don't return options that are disabled or in a disabled optgroup + !option.disabled && + ( !option.parentNode.disabled || + !nodeName( option.parentNode, "optgroup" ) ) ) { + + // Get the specific value for the option + value = jQuery( option ).val(); + + // We don't need an array for one selects + if ( one ) { + return value; + } + + // Multi-Selects return an array + values.push( value ); + } + } + + return values; + }, + + set: function( elem, value ) { + var optionSet, option, + options = elem.options, + values = jQuery.makeArray( value ), + i = options.length; + + while ( i-- ) { + option = options[ i ]; + + /* eslint-disable no-cond-assign */ + + if ( option.selected = + jQuery.inArray( jQuery.valHooks.option.get( option ), values ) > -1 + ) { + optionSet = true; + } + + /* eslint-enable no-cond-assign */ + } + + // Force browsers to behave consistently when non-matching value is set + if ( !optionSet ) { + elem.selectedIndex = -1; + } + return values; + } + } + } +} ); + +// Radios and checkboxes getter/setter +jQuery.each( [ "radio", "checkbox" ], function() { + jQuery.valHooks[ this ] = { + set: function( elem, value ) { + if ( Array.isArray( value ) ) { + return ( elem.checked = jQuery.inArray( jQuery( elem ).val(), value ) > -1 ); + } + } + }; + if ( !support.checkOn ) { + jQuery.valHooks[ this ].get = function( elem ) { + return elem.getAttribute( "value" ) === null ? "on" : elem.value; + }; + } +} ); + + + + +// Return jQuery for attributes-only inclusion + + +support.focusin = "onfocusin" in window; + + +var rfocusMorph = /^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/, + stopPropagationCallback = function( e ) { + e.stopPropagation(); + }; + +jQuery.extend( jQuery.event, { + + trigger: function( event, data, elem, onlyHandlers ) { + + var i, cur, tmp, bubbleType, ontype, handle, special, lastElement, + eventPath = [ elem || document ], + type = hasOwn.call( event, "type" ) ? event.type : event, + namespaces = hasOwn.call( event, "namespace" ) ? event.namespace.split( "." ) : []; + + cur = lastElement = tmp = elem = elem || document; + + // Don't do events on text and comment nodes + if ( elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 ) { + return; + } + + // focus/blur morphs to focusin/out; ensure we're not firing them right now + if ( rfocusMorph.test( type + jQuery.event.triggered ) ) { + return; + } + + if ( type.indexOf( "." ) > -1 ) { + + // Namespaced trigger; create a regexp to match event type in handle() + namespaces = type.split( "." ); + type = namespaces.shift(); + namespaces.sort(); + } + ontype = type.indexOf( ":" ) < 0 && "on" + type; + + // Caller can pass in a jQuery.Event object, Object, or just an event type string + event = event[ jQuery.expando ] ? + event : + new jQuery.Event( type, typeof event === "object" && event ); + + // Trigger bitmask: & 1 for native handlers; & 2 for jQuery (always true) + event.isTrigger = onlyHandlers ? 2 : 3; + event.namespace = namespaces.join( "." ); + event.rnamespace = event.namespace ? + new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join( "\\.(?:.*\\.|)" ) + "(\\.|$)" ) : + null; + + // Clean up the event in case it is being reused + event.result = undefined; + if ( !event.target ) { + event.target = elem; + } + + // Clone any incoming data and prepend the event, creating the handler arg list + data = data == null ? + [ event ] : + jQuery.makeArray( data, [ event ] ); + + // Allow special events to draw outside the lines + special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {}; + if ( !onlyHandlers && special.trigger && special.trigger.apply( elem, data ) === false ) { + return; + } + + // Determine event propagation path in advance, per W3C events spec (#9951) + // Bubble up to document, then to window; watch for a global ownerDocument var (#9724) + if ( !onlyHandlers && !special.noBubble && !isWindow( elem ) ) { + + bubbleType = special.delegateType || type; + if ( !rfocusMorph.test( bubbleType + type ) ) { + cur = cur.parentNode; + } + for ( ; cur; cur = cur.parentNode ) { + eventPath.push( cur ); + tmp = cur; + } + + // Only add window if we got to document (e.g., not plain obj or detached DOM) + if ( tmp === ( elem.ownerDocument || document ) ) { + eventPath.push( tmp.defaultView || tmp.parentWindow || window ); + } + } + + // Fire handlers on the event path + i = 0; + while ( ( cur = eventPath[ i++ ] ) && !event.isPropagationStopped() ) { + lastElement = cur; + event.type = i > 1 ? + bubbleType : + special.bindType || type; + + // jQuery handler + handle = ( dataPriv.get( cur, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] && + dataPriv.get( cur, "handle" ); + if ( handle ) { + handle.apply( cur, data ); + } + + // Native handler + handle = ontype && cur[ ontype ]; + if ( handle && handle.apply && acceptData( cur ) ) { + event.result = handle.apply( cur, data ); + if ( event.result === false ) { + event.preventDefault(); + } + } + } + event.type = type; + + // If nobody prevented the default action, do it now + if ( !onlyHandlers && !event.isDefaultPrevented() ) { + + if ( ( !special._default || + special._default.apply( eventPath.pop(), data ) === false ) && + acceptData( elem ) ) { + + // Call a native DOM method on the target with the same name as the event. + // Don't do default actions on window, that's where global variables be (#6170) + if ( ontype && isFunction( elem[ type ] ) && !isWindow( elem ) ) { + + // Don't re-trigger an onFOO event when we call its FOO() method + tmp = elem[ ontype ]; + + if ( tmp ) { + elem[ ontype ] = null; + } + + // Prevent re-triggering of the same event, since we already bubbled it above + jQuery.event.triggered = type; + + if ( event.isPropagationStopped() ) { + lastElement.addEventListener( type, stopPropagationCallback ); + } + + elem[ type ](); + + if ( event.isPropagationStopped() ) { + lastElement.removeEventListener( type, stopPropagationCallback ); + } + + jQuery.event.triggered = undefined; + + if ( tmp ) { + elem[ ontype ] = tmp; + } + } + } + } + + return event.result; + }, + + // Piggyback on a donor event to simulate a different one + // Used only for `focus(in | out)` events + simulate: function( type, elem, event ) { + var e = jQuery.extend( + new jQuery.Event(), + event, + { + type: type, + isSimulated: true + } + ); + + jQuery.event.trigger( e, null, elem ); + } + +} ); + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + + trigger: function( type, data ) { + return this.each( function() { + jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, this ); + } ); + }, + triggerHandler: function( type, data ) { + var elem = this[ 0 ]; + if ( elem ) { + return jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, elem, true ); + } + } +} ); + + +// Support: Firefox <=44 +// Firefox doesn't have focus(in | out) events +// Related ticket - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=687787 +// +// Support: Chrome <=48 - 49, Safari <=9.0 - 9.1 +// focus(in | out) events fire after focus & blur events, +// which is spec violation - http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#events-focusevent-event-order +// Related ticket - https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=449857 +if ( !support.focusin ) { + jQuery.each( { focus: "focusin", blur: "focusout" }, function( orig, fix ) { + + // Attach a single capturing handler on the document while someone wants focusin/focusout + var handler = function( event ) { + jQuery.event.simulate( fix, event.target, jQuery.event.fix( event ) ); + }; + + jQuery.event.special[ fix ] = { + setup: function() { + var doc = this.ownerDocument || this, + attaches = dataPriv.access( doc, fix ); + + if ( !attaches ) { + doc.addEventListener( orig, handler, true ); + } + dataPriv.access( doc, fix, ( attaches || 0 ) + 1 ); + }, + teardown: function() { + var doc = this.ownerDocument || this, + attaches = dataPriv.access( doc, fix ) - 1; + + if ( !attaches ) { + doc.removeEventListener( orig, handler, true ); + dataPriv.remove( doc, fix ); + + } else { + dataPriv.access( doc, fix, attaches ); + } + } + }; + } ); +} +var location = window.location; + +var nonce = Date.now(); + +var rquery = ( /\?/ ); + + + +// Cross-browser xml parsing +jQuery.parseXML = function( data ) { + var xml; + if ( !data || typeof data !== "string" ) { + return null; + } + + // Support: IE 9 - 11 only + // IE throws on parseFromString with invalid input. + try { + xml = ( new window.DOMParser() ).parseFromString( data, "text/xml" ); + } catch ( e ) { + xml = undefined; + } + + if ( !xml || xml.getElementsByTagName( "parsererror" ).length ) { + jQuery.error( "Invalid XML: " + data ); + } + return xml; +}; + + +var + rbracket = /\[\]$/, + rCRLF = /\r?\n/g, + rsubmitterTypes = /^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i, + rsubmittable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i; + +function buildParams( prefix, obj, traditional, add ) { + var name; + + if ( Array.isArray( obj ) ) { + + // Serialize array item. + jQuery.each( obj, function( i, v ) { + if ( traditional || rbracket.test( prefix ) ) { + + // Treat each array item as a scalar. + add( prefix, v ); + + } else { + + // Item is non-scalar (array or object), encode its numeric index. + buildParams( + prefix + "[" + ( typeof v === "object" && v != null ? i : "" ) + "]", + v, + traditional, + add + ); + } + } ); + + } else if ( !traditional && toType( obj ) === "object" ) { + + // Serialize object item. + for ( name in obj ) { + buildParams( prefix + "[" + name + "]", obj[ name ], traditional, add ); + } + + } else { + + // Serialize scalar item. + add( prefix, obj ); + } +} + +// Serialize an array of form elements or a set of +// key/values into a query string +jQuery.param = function( a, traditional ) { + var prefix, + s = [], + add = function( key, valueOrFunction ) { + + // If value is a function, invoke it and use its return value + var value = isFunction( valueOrFunction ) ? + valueOrFunction() : + valueOrFunction; + + s[ s.length ] = encodeURIComponent( key ) + "=" + + encodeURIComponent( value == null ? "" : value ); + }; + + if ( a == null ) { + return ""; + } + + // If an array was passed in, assume that it is an array of form elements. + if ( Array.isArray( a ) || ( a.jquery && !jQuery.isPlainObject( a ) ) ) { + + // Serialize the form elements + jQuery.each( a, function() { + add( this.name, this.value ); + } ); + + } else { + + // If traditional, encode the "old" way (the way 1.3.2 or older + // did it), otherwise encode params recursively. + for ( prefix in a ) { + buildParams( prefix, a[ prefix ], traditional, add ); + } + } + + // Return the resulting serialization + return s.join( "&" ); +}; + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + serialize: function() { + return jQuery.param( this.serializeArray() ); + }, + serializeArray: function() { + return this.map( function() { + + // Can add propHook for "elements" to filter or add form elements + var elements = jQuery.prop( this, "elements" ); + return elements ? jQuery.makeArray( elements ) : this; + } ) + .filter( function() { + var type = this.type; + + // Use .is( ":disabled" ) so that fieldset[disabled] works + return this.name && !jQuery( this ).is( ":disabled" ) && + rsubmittable.test( this.nodeName ) && !rsubmitterTypes.test( type ) && + ( this.checked || !rcheckableType.test( type ) ); + } ) + .map( function( i, elem ) { + var val = jQuery( this ).val(); + + if ( val == null ) { + return null; + } + + if ( Array.isArray( val ) ) { + return jQuery.map( val, function( val ) { + return { name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) }; + } ); + } + + return { name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) }; + } ).get(); + } +} ); + + +var + r20 = /%20/g, + rhash = /#.*$/, + rantiCache = /([?&])_=[^&]*/, + rheaders = /^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)$/mg, + + // #7653, #8125, #8152: local protocol detection + rlocalProtocol = /^(?:about|app|app-storage|.+-extension|file|res|widget):$/, + rnoContent = /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/, + rprotocol = /^\/\//, + + /* Prefilters + * 1) They are useful to introduce custom dataTypes (see ajax/jsonp.js for an example) + * 2) These are called: + * - BEFORE asking for a transport + * - AFTER param serialization (s.data is a string if s.processData is true) + * 3) key is the dataType + * 4) the catchall symbol "*" can be used + * 5) execution will start with transport dataType and THEN continue down to "*" if needed + */ + prefilters = {}, + + /* Transports bindings + * 1) key is the dataType + * 2) the catchall symbol "*" can be used + * 3) selection will start with transport dataType and THEN go to "*" if needed + */ + transports = {}, + + // Avoid comment-prolog char sequence (#10098); must appease lint and evade compression + allTypes = "*/".concat( "*" ), + + // Anchor tag for parsing the document origin + originAnchor = document.createElement( "a" ); + originAnchor.href = location.href; + +// Base "constructor" for jQuery.ajaxPrefilter and jQuery.ajaxTransport +function addToPrefiltersOrTransports( structure ) { + + // dataTypeExpression is optional and defaults to "*" + return function( dataTypeExpression, func ) { + + if ( typeof dataTypeExpression !== "string" ) { + func = dataTypeExpression; + dataTypeExpression = "*"; + } + + var dataType, + i = 0, + dataTypes = dataTypeExpression.toLowerCase().match( rnothtmlwhite ) || []; + + if ( isFunction( func ) ) { + + // For each dataType in the dataTypeExpression + while ( ( dataType = dataTypes[ i++ ] ) ) { + + // Prepend if requested + if ( dataType[ 0 ] === "+" ) { + dataType = dataType.slice( 1 ) || "*"; + ( structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || [] ).unshift( func ); + + // Otherwise append + } else { + ( structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || [] ).push( func ); + } + } + } + }; +} + +// Base inspection function for prefilters and transports +function inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( structure, options, originalOptions, jqXHR ) { + + var inspected = {}, + seekingTransport = ( structure === transports ); + + function inspect( dataType ) { + var selected; + inspected[ dataType ] = true; + jQuery.each( structure[ dataType ] || [], function( _, prefilterOrFactory ) { + var dataTypeOrTransport = prefilterOrFactory( options, originalOptions, jqXHR ); + if ( typeof dataTypeOrTransport === "string" && + !seekingTransport && !inspected[ dataTypeOrTransport ] ) { + + options.dataTypes.unshift( dataTypeOrTransport ); + inspect( dataTypeOrTransport ); + return false; + } else if ( seekingTransport ) { + return !( selected = dataTypeOrTransport ); + } + } ); + return selected; + } + + return inspect( options.dataTypes[ 0 ] ) || !inspected[ "*" ] && inspect( "*" ); +} + +// A special extend for ajax options +// that takes "flat" options (not to be deep extended) +// Fixes #9887 +function ajaxExtend( target, src ) { + var key, deep, + flatOptions = jQuery.ajaxSettings.flatOptions || {}; + + for ( key in src ) { + if ( src[ key ] !== undefined ) { + ( flatOptions[ key ] ? target : ( deep || ( deep = {} ) ) )[ key ] = src[ key ]; + } + } + if ( deep ) { + jQuery.extend( true, target, deep ); + } + + return target; +} + +/* Handles responses to an ajax request: + * - finds the right dataType (mediates between content-type and expected dataType) + * - returns the corresponding response + */ +function ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses ) { + + var ct, type, finalDataType, firstDataType, + contents = s.contents, + dataTypes = s.dataTypes; + + // Remove auto dataType and get content-type in the process + while ( dataTypes[ 0 ] === "*" ) { + dataTypes.shift(); + if ( ct === undefined ) { + ct = s.mimeType || jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "Content-Type" ); + } + } + + // Check if we're dealing with a known content-type + if ( ct ) { + for ( type in contents ) { + if ( contents[ type ] && contents[ type ].test( ct ) ) { + dataTypes.unshift( type ); + break; + } + } + } + + // Check to see if we have a response for the expected dataType + if ( dataTypes[ 0 ] in responses ) { + finalDataType = dataTypes[ 0 ]; + } else { + + // Try convertible dataTypes + for ( type in responses ) { + if ( !dataTypes[ 0 ] || s.converters[ type + " " + dataTypes[ 0 ] ] ) { + finalDataType = type; + break; + } + if ( !firstDataType ) { + firstDataType = type; + } + } + + // Or just use first one + finalDataType = finalDataType || firstDataType; + } + + // If we found a dataType + // We add the dataType to the list if needed + // and return the corresponding response + if ( finalDataType ) { + if ( finalDataType !== dataTypes[ 0 ] ) { + dataTypes.unshift( finalDataType ); + } + return responses[ finalDataType ]; + } +} + +/* Chain conversions given the request and the original response + * Also sets the responseXXX fields on the jqXHR instance + */ +function ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess ) { + var conv2, current, conv, tmp, prev, + converters = {}, + + // Work with a copy of dataTypes in case we need to modify it for conversion + dataTypes = s.dataTypes.slice(); + + // Create converters map with lowercased keys + if ( dataTypes[ 1 ] ) { + for ( conv in s.converters ) { + converters[ conv.toLowerCase() ] = s.converters[ conv ]; + } + } + + current = dataTypes.shift(); + + // Convert to each sequential dataType + while ( current ) { + + if ( s.responseFields[ current ] ) { + jqXHR[ s.responseFields[ current ] ] = response; + } + + // Apply the dataFilter if provided + if ( !prev && isSuccess && s.dataFilter ) { + response = s.dataFilter( response, s.dataType ); + } + + prev = current; + current = dataTypes.shift(); + + if ( current ) { + + // There's only work to do if current dataType is non-auto + if ( current === "*" ) { + + current = prev; + + // Convert response if prev dataType is non-auto and differs from current + } else if ( prev !== "*" && prev !== current ) { + + // Seek a direct converter + conv = converters[ prev + " " + current ] || converters[ "* " + current ]; + + // If none found, seek a pair + if ( !conv ) { + for ( conv2 in converters ) { + + // If conv2 outputs current + tmp = conv2.split( " " ); + if ( tmp[ 1 ] === current ) { + + // If prev can be converted to accepted input + conv = converters[ prev + " " + tmp[ 0 ] ] || + converters[ "* " + tmp[ 0 ] ]; + if ( conv ) { + + // Condense equivalence converters + if ( conv === true ) { + conv = converters[ conv2 ]; + + // Otherwise, insert the intermediate dataType + } else if ( converters[ conv2 ] !== true ) { + current = tmp[ 0 ]; + dataTypes.unshift( tmp[ 1 ] ); + } + break; + } + } + } + } + + // Apply converter (if not an equivalence) + if ( conv !== true ) { + + // Unless errors are allowed to bubble, catch and return them + if ( conv && s.throws ) { + response = conv( response ); + } else { + try { + response = conv( response ); + } catch ( e ) { + return { + state: "parsererror", + error: conv ? e : "No conversion from " + prev + " to " + current + }; + } + } + } + } + } + } + + return { state: "success", data: response }; +} + +jQuery.extend( { + + // Counter for holding the number of active queries + active: 0, + + // Last-Modified header cache for next request + lastModified: {}, + etag: {}, + + ajaxSettings: { + url: location.href, + type: "GET", + isLocal: rlocalProtocol.test( location.protocol ), + global: true, + processData: true, + async: true, + contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8", + + /* + timeout: 0, + data: null, + dataType: null, + username: null, + password: null, + cache: null, + throws: false, + traditional: false, + headers: {}, + */ + + accepts: { + "*": allTypes, + text: "text/plain", + html: "text/html", + xml: "application/xml, text/xml", + json: "application/json, text/javascript" + }, + + contents: { + xml: /\bxml\b/, + html: /\bhtml/, + json: /\bjson\b/ + }, + + responseFields: { + xml: "responseXML", + text: "responseText", + json: "responseJSON" + }, + + // Data converters + // Keys separate source (or catchall "*") and destination types with a single space + converters: { + + // Convert anything to text + "* text": String, + + // Text to html (true = no transformation) + "text html": true, + + // Evaluate text as a json expression + "text json": JSON.parse, + + // Parse text as xml + "text xml": jQuery.parseXML + }, + + // For options that shouldn't be deep extended: + // you can add your own custom options here if + // and when you create one that shouldn't be + // deep extended (see ajaxExtend) + flatOptions: { + url: true, + context: true + } + }, + + // Creates a full fledged settings object into target + // with both ajaxSettings and settings fields. + // If target is omitted, writes into ajaxSettings. + ajaxSetup: function( target, settings ) { + return settings ? + + // Building a settings object + ajaxExtend( ajaxExtend( target, jQuery.ajaxSettings ), settings ) : + + // Extending ajaxSettings + ajaxExtend( jQuery.ajaxSettings, target ); + }, + + ajaxPrefilter: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters ), + ajaxTransport: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( transports ), + + // Main method + ajax: function( url, options ) { + + // If url is an object, simulate pre-1.5 signature + if ( typeof url === "object" ) { + options = url; + url = undefined; + } + + // Force options to be an object + options = options || {}; + + var transport, + + // URL without anti-cache param + cacheURL, + + // Response headers + responseHeadersString, + responseHeaders, + + // timeout handle + timeoutTimer, + + // Url cleanup var + urlAnchor, + + // Request state (becomes false upon send and true upon completion) + completed, + + // To know if global events are to be dispatched + fireGlobals, + + // Loop variable + i, + + // uncached part of the url + uncached, + + // Create the final options object + s = jQuery.ajaxSetup( {}, options ), + + // Callbacks context + callbackContext = s.context || s, + + // Context for global events is callbackContext if it is a DOM node or jQuery collection + globalEventContext = s.context && + ( callbackContext.nodeType || callbackContext.jquery ) ? + jQuery( callbackContext ) : + jQuery.event, + + // Deferreds + deferred = jQuery.Deferred(), + completeDeferred = jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), + + // Status-dependent callbacks + statusCode = s.statusCode || {}, + + // Headers (they are sent all at once) + requestHeaders = {}, + requestHeadersNames = {}, + + // Default abort message + strAbort = "canceled", + + // Fake xhr + jqXHR = { + readyState: 0, + + // Builds headers hashtable if needed + getResponseHeader: function( key ) { + var match; + if ( completed ) { + if ( !responseHeaders ) { + responseHeaders = {}; + while ( ( match = rheaders.exec( responseHeadersString ) ) ) { + responseHeaders[ match[ 1 ].toLowerCase() + " " ] = + ( responseHeaders[ match[ 1 ].toLowerCase() + " " ] || [] ) + .concat( match[ 2 ] ); + } + } + match = responseHeaders[ key.toLowerCase() + " " ]; + } + return match == null ? null : match.join( ", " ); + }, + + // Raw string + getAllResponseHeaders: function() { + return completed ? responseHeadersString : null; + }, + + // Caches the header + setRequestHeader: function( name, value ) { + if ( completed == null ) { + name = requestHeadersNames[ name.toLowerCase() ] = + requestHeadersNames[ name.toLowerCase() ] || name; + requestHeaders[ name ] = value; + } + return this; + }, + + // Overrides response content-type header + overrideMimeType: function( type ) { + if ( completed == null ) { + s.mimeType = type; + } + return this; + }, + + // Status-dependent callbacks + statusCode: function( map ) { + var code; + if ( map ) { + if ( completed ) { + + // Execute the appropriate callbacks + jqXHR.always( map[ jqXHR.status ] ); + } else { + + // Lazy-add the new callbacks in a way that preserves old ones + for ( code in map ) { + statusCode[ code ] = [ statusCode[ code ], map[ code ] ]; + } + } + } + return this; + }, + + // Cancel the request + abort: function( statusText ) { + var finalText = statusText || strAbort; + if ( transport ) { + transport.abort( finalText ); + } + done( 0, finalText ); + return this; + } + }; + + // Attach deferreds + deferred.promise( jqXHR ); + + // Add protocol if not provided (prefilters might expect it) + // Handle falsy url in the settings object (#10093: consistency with old signature) + // We also use the url parameter if available + s.url = ( ( url || s.url || location.href ) + "" ) + .replace( rprotocol, location.protocol + "//" ); + + // Alias method option to type as per ticket #12004 + s.type = options.method || options.type || s.method || s.type; + + // Extract dataTypes list + s.dataTypes = ( s.dataType || "*" ).toLowerCase().match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [ "" ]; + + // A cross-domain request is in order when the origin doesn't match the current origin. + if ( s.crossDomain == null ) { + urlAnchor = document.createElement( "a" ); + + // Support: IE <=8 - 11, Edge 12 - 15 + // IE throws exception on accessing the href property if url is malformed, + // e.g. http://example.com:80x/ + try { + urlAnchor.href = s.url; + + // Support: IE <=8 - 11 only + // Anchor's host property isn't correctly set when s.url is relative + urlAnchor.href = urlAnchor.href; + s.crossDomain = originAnchor.protocol + "//" + originAnchor.host !== + urlAnchor.protocol + "//" + urlAnchor.host; + } catch ( e ) { + + // If there is an error parsing the URL, assume it is crossDomain, + // it can be rejected by the transport if it is invalid + s.crossDomain = true; + } + } + + // Convert data if not already a string + if ( s.data && s.processData && typeof s.data !== "string" ) { + s.data = jQuery.param( s.data, s.traditional ); + } + + // Apply prefilters + inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters, s, options, jqXHR ); + + // If request was aborted inside a prefilter, stop there + if ( completed ) { + return jqXHR; + } + + // We can fire global events as of now if asked to + // Don't fire events if jQuery.event is undefined in an AMD-usage scenario (#15118) + fireGlobals = jQuery.event && s.global; + + // Watch for a new set of requests + if ( fireGlobals && jQuery.active++ === 0 ) { + jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" ); + } + + // Uppercase the type + s.type = s.type.toUpperCase(); + + // Determine if request has content + s.hasContent = !rnoContent.test( s.type ); + + // Save the URL in case we're toying with the If-Modified-Since + // and/or If-None-Match header later on + // Remove hash to simplify url manipulation + cacheURL = s.url.replace( rhash, "" ); + + // More options handling for requests with no content + if ( !s.hasContent ) { + + // Remember the hash so we can put it back + uncached = s.url.slice( cacheURL.length ); + + // If data is available and should be processed, append data to url + if ( s.data && ( s.processData || typeof s.data === "string" ) ) { + cacheURL += ( rquery.test( cacheURL ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.data; + + // #9682: remove data so that it's not used in an eventual retry + delete s.data; + } + + // Add or update anti-cache param if needed + if ( s.cache === false ) { + cacheURL = cacheURL.replace( rantiCache, "$1" ); + uncached = ( rquery.test( cacheURL ) ? "&" : "?" ) + "_=" + ( nonce++ ) + uncached; + } + + // Put hash and anti-cache on the URL that will be requested (gh-1732) + s.url = cacheURL + uncached; + + // Change '%20' to '+' if this is encoded form body content (gh-2658) + } else if ( s.data && s.processData && + ( s.contentType || "" ).indexOf( "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" ) === 0 ) { + s.data = s.data.replace( r20, "+" ); + } + + // Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode. + if ( s.ifModified ) { + if ( jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] ) { + jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-Modified-Since", jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] ); + } + if ( jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] ) { + jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-None-Match", jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] ); + } + } + + // Set the correct header, if data is being sent + if ( s.data && s.hasContent && s.contentType !== false || options.contentType ) { + jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "Content-Type", s.contentType ); + } + + // Set the Accepts header for the server, depending on the dataType + jqXHR.setRequestHeader( + "Accept", + s.dataTypes[ 0 ] && s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[ 0 ] ] ? + s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[ 0 ] ] + + ( s.dataTypes[ 0 ] !== "*" ? ", " + allTypes + "; q=0.01" : "" ) : + s.accepts[ "*" ] + ); + + // Check for headers option + for ( i in s.headers ) { + jqXHR.setRequestHeader( i, s.headers[ i ] ); + } + + // Allow custom headers/mimetypes and early abort + if ( s.beforeSend && + ( s.beforeSend.call( callbackContext, jqXHR, s ) === false || completed ) ) { + + // Abort if not done already and return + return jqXHR.abort(); + } + + // Aborting is no longer a cancellation + strAbort = "abort"; + + // Install callbacks on deferreds + completeDeferred.add( s.complete ); + jqXHR.done( s.success ); + jqXHR.fail( s.error ); + + // Get transport + transport = inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( transports, s, options, jqXHR ); + + // If no transport, we auto-abort + if ( !transport ) { + done( -1, "No Transport" ); + } else { + jqXHR.readyState = 1; + + // Send global event + if ( fireGlobals ) { + globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxSend", [ jqXHR, s ] ); + } + + // If request was aborted inside ajaxSend, stop there + if ( completed ) { + return jqXHR; + } + + // Timeout + if ( s.async && s.timeout > 0 ) { + timeoutTimer = window.setTimeout( function() { + jqXHR.abort( "timeout" ); + }, s.timeout ); + } + + try { + completed = false; + transport.send( requestHeaders, done ); + } catch ( e ) { + + // Rethrow post-completion exceptions + if ( completed ) { + throw e; + } + + // Propagate others as results + done( -1, e ); + } + } + + // Callback for when everything is done + function done( status, nativeStatusText, responses, headers ) { + var isSuccess, success, error, response, modified, + statusText = nativeStatusText; + + // Ignore repeat invocations + if ( completed ) { + return; + } + + completed = true; + + // Clear timeout if it exists + if ( timeoutTimer ) { + window.clearTimeout( timeoutTimer ); + } + + // Dereference transport for early garbage collection + // (no matter how long the jqXHR object will be used) + transport = undefined; + + // Cache response headers + responseHeadersString = headers || ""; + + // Set readyState + jqXHR.readyState = status > 0 ? 4 : 0; + + // Determine if successful + isSuccess = status >= 200 && status < 300 || status === 304; + + // Get response data + if ( responses ) { + response = ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses ); + } + + // Convert no matter what (that way responseXXX fields are always set) + response = ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess ); + + // If successful, handle type chaining + if ( isSuccess ) { + + // Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode. + if ( s.ifModified ) { + modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "Last-Modified" ); + if ( modified ) { + jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] = modified; + } + modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "etag" ); + if ( modified ) { + jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] = modified; + } + } + + // if no content + if ( status === 204 || s.type === "HEAD" ) { + statusText = "nocontent"; + + // if not modified + } else if ( status === 304 ) { + statusText = "notmodified"; + + // If we have data, let's convert it + } else { + statusText = response.state; + success = response.data; + error = response.error; + isSuccess = !error; + } + } else { + + // Extract error from statusText and normalize for non-aborts + error = statusText; + if ( status || !statusText ) { + statusText = "error"; + if ( status < 0 ) { + status = 0; + } + } + } + + // Set data for the fake xhr object + jqXHR.status = status; + jqXHR.statusText = ( nativeStatusText || statusText ) + ""; + + // Success/Error + if ( isSuccess ) { + deferred.resolveWith( callbackContext, [ success, statusText, jqXHR ] ); + } else { + deferred.rejectWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText, error ] ); + } + + // Status-dependent callbacks + jqXHR.statusCode( statusCode ); + statusCode = undefined; + + if ( fireGlobals ) { + globalEventContext.trigger( isSuccess ? "ajaxSuccess" : "ajaxError", + [ jqXHR, s, isSuccess ? success : error ] ); + } + + // Complete + completeDeferred.fireWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText ] ); + + if ( fireGlobals ) { + globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [ jqXHR, s ] ); + + // Handle the global AJAX counter + if ( !( --jQuery.active ) ) { + jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" ); + } + } + } + + return jqXHR; + }, + + getJSON: function( url, data, callback ) { + return jQuery.get( url, data, callback, "json" ); + }, + + getScript: function( url, callback ) { + return jQuery.get( url, undefined, callback, "script" ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.each( [ "get", "post" ], function( i, method ) { + jQuery[ method ] = function( url, data, callback, type ) { + + // Shift arguments if data argument was omitted + if ( isFunction( data ) ) { + type = type || callback; + callback = data; + data = undefined; + } + + // The url can be an options object (which then must have .url) + return jQuery.ajax( jQuery.extend( { + url: url, + type: method, + dataType: type, + data: data, + success: callback + }, jQuery.isPlainObject( url ) && url ) ); + }; +} ); + + +jQuery._evalUrl = function( url, options ) { + return jQuery.ajax( { + url: url, + + // Make this explicit, since user can override this through ajaxSetup (#11264) + type: "GET", + dataType: "script", + cache: true, + async: false, + global: false, + + // Only evaluate the response if it is successful (gh-4126) + // dataFilter is not invoked for failure responses, so using it instead + // of the default converter is kludgy but it works. + converters: { + "text script": function() {} + }, + dataFilter: function( response ) { + jQuery.globalEval( response, options ); + } + } ); +}; + + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + wrapAll: function( html ) { + var wrap; + + if ( this[ 0 ] ) { + if ( isFunction( html ) ) { + html = html.call( this[ 0 ] ); + } + + // The elements to wrap the target around + wrap = jQuery( html, this[ 0 ].ownerDocument ).eq( 0 ).clone( true ); + + if ( this[ 0 ].parentNode ) { + wrap.insertBefore( this[ 0 ] ); + } + + wrap.map( function() { + var elem = this; + + while ( elem.firstElementChild ) { + elem = elem.firstElementChild; + } + + return elem; + } ).append( this ); + } + + return this; + }, + + wrapInner: function( html ) { + if ( isFunction( html ) ) { + return this.each( function( i ) { + jQuery( this ).wrapInner( html.call( this, i ) ); + } ); + } + + return this.each( function() { + var self = jQuery( this ), + contents = self.contents(); + + if ( contents.length ) { + contents.wrapAll( html ); + + } else { + self.append( html ); + } + } ); + }, + + wrap: function( html ) { + var htmlIsFunction = isFunction( html ); + + return this.each( function( i ) { + jQuery( this ).wrapAll( htmlIsFunction ? html.call( this, i ) : html ); + } ); + }, + + unwrap: function( selector ) { + this.parent( selector ).not( "body" ).each( function() { + jQuery( this ).replaceWith( this.childNodes ); + } ); + return this; + } +} ); + + +jQuery.expr.pseudos.hidden = function( elem ) { + return !jQuery.expr.pseudos.visible( elem ); +}; +jQuery.expr.pseudos.visible = function( elem ) { + return !!( elem.offsetWidth || elem.offsetHeight || elem.getClientRects().length ); +}; + + + + +jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr = function() { + try { + return new window.XMLHttpRequest(); + } catch ( e ) {} +}; + +var xhrSuccessStatus = { + + // File protocol always yields status code 0, assume 200 + 0: 200, + + // Support: IE <=9 only + // #1450: sometimes IE returns 1223 when it should be 204 + 1223: 204 + }, + xhrSupported = jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr(); + +support.cors = !!xhrSupported && ( "withCredentials" in xhrSupported ); +support.ajax = xhrSupported = !!xhrSupported; + +jQuery.ajaxTransport( function( options ) { + var callback, errorCallback; + + // Cross domain only allowed if supported through XMLHttpRequest + if ( support.cors || xhrSupported && !options.crossDomain ) { + return { + send: function( headers, complete ) { + var i, + xhr = options.xhr(); + + xhr.open( + options.type, + options.url, + options.async, + options.username, + options.password + ); + + // Apply custom fields if provided + if ( options.xhrFields ) { + for ( i in options.xhrFields ) { + xhr[ i ] = options.xhrFields[ i ]; + } + } + + // Override mime type if needed + if ( options.mimeType && xhr.overrideMimeType ) { + xhr.overrideMimeType( options.mimeType ); + } + + // X-Requested-With header + // For cross-domain requests, seeing as conditions for a preflight are + // akin to a jigsaw puzzle, we simply never set it to be sure. + // (it can always be set on a per-request basis or even using ajaxSetup) + // For same-domain requests, won't change header if already provided. + if ( !options.crossDomain && !headers[ "X-Requested-With" ] ) { + headers[ "X-Requested-With" ] = "XMLHttpRequest"; + } + + // Set headers + for ( i in headers ) { + xhr.setRequestHeader( i, headers[ i ] ); + } + + // Callback + callback = function( type ) { + return function() { + if ( callback ) { + callback = errorCallback = xhr.onload = + xhr.onerror = xhr.onabort = xhr.ontimeout = + xhr.onreadystatechange = null; + + if ( type === "abort" ) { + xhr.abort(); + } else if ( type === "error" ) { + + // Support: IE <=9 only + // On a manual native abort, IE9 throws + // errors on any property access that is not readyState + if ( typeof xhr.status !== "number" ) { + complete( 0, "error" ); + } else { + complete( + + // File: protocol always yields status 0; see #8605, #14207 + xhr.status, + xhr.statusText + ); + } + } else { + complete( + xhrSuccessStatus[ xhr.status ] || xhr.status, + xhr.statusText, + + // Support: IE <=9 only + // IE9 has no XHR2 but throws on binary (trac-11426) + // For XHR2 non-text, let the caller handle it (gh-2498) + ( xhr.responseType || "text" ) !== "text" || + typeof xhr.responseText !== "string" ? + { binary: xhr.response } : + { text: xhr.responseText }, + xhr.getAllResponseHeaders() + ); + } + } + }; + }; + + // Listen to events + xhr.onload = callback(); + errorCallback = xhr.onerror = xhr.ontimeout = callback( "error" ); + + // Support: IE 9 only + // Use onreadystatechange to replace onabort + // to handle uncaught aborts + if ( xhr.onabort !== undefined ) { + xhr.onabort = errorCallback; + } else { + xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { + + // Check readyState before timeout as it changes + if ( xhr.readyState === 4 ) { + + // Allow onerror to be called first, + // but that will not handle a native abort + // Also, save errorCallback to a variable + // as xhr.onerror cannot be accessed + window.setTimeout( function() { + if ( callback ) { + errorCallback(); + } + } ); + } + }; + } + + // Create the abort callback + callback = callback( "abort" ); + + try { + + // Do send the request (this may raise an exception) + xhr.send( options.hasContent && options.data || null ); + } catch ( e ) { + + // #14683: Only rethrow if this hasn't been notified as an error yet + if ( callback ) { + throw e; + } + } + }, + + abort: function() { + if ( callback ) { + callback(); + } + } + }; + } +} ); + + + + +// Prevent auto-execution of scripts when no explicit dataType was provided (See gh-2432) +jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( function( s ) { + if ( s.crossDomain ) { + s.contents.script = false; + } +} ); + +// Install script dataType +jQuery.ajaxSetup( { + accepts: { + script: "text/javascript, application/javascript, " + + "application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript" + }, + contents: { + script: /\b(?:java|ecma)script\b/ + }, + converters: { + "text script": function( text ) { + jQuery.globalEval( text ); + return text; + } + } +} ); + +// Handle cache's special case and crossDomain +jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "script", function( s ) { + if ( s.cache === undefined ) { + s.cache = false; + } + if ( s.crossDomain ) { + s.type = "GET"; + } +} ); + +// Bind script tag hack transport +jQuery.ajaxTransport( "script", function( s ) { + + // This transport only deals with cross domain or forced-by-attrs requests + if ( s.crossDomain || s.scriptAttrs ) { + var script, callback; + return { + send: function( _, complete ) { + script = jQuery( " + +
    @@ -205,13 +218,15 @@

    G

  • get_fit() (tigramite.models.Models method)
  • - - +
    • get_general_fitted_model() (tigramite.models.Models method)
    • get_general_prediction() (tigramite.models.Models method) +
    • +
    • get_graph_from_dict() (tigramite.causal_effects.CausalEffects static method)
    • get_graph_from_links() (tigramite.independence_tests.OracleCI method)
    • @@ -296,6 +311,8 @@

      L

      @@ -426,6 +432,8 @@

      Q

      R

      \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_build/html/index.html b/docs/_build/html/index.html index ecff3e43..0906171f 100644 --- a/docs/_build/html/index.html +++ b/docs/_build/html/index.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - TIGRAMITE — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -25,10 +24,44 @@

      Navigation

    • modules |
    • - - + - + +
      @@ -111,9 +144,9 @@

      TIGRAMITE

      tigramite.pcmci: PCMCI

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.pcmci.PCMCI(dataframe, cond_ind_test, selected_variables=None, verbosity=0)[source]
      +class tigramite.pcmci.PCMCI(dataframe, cond_ind_test, selected_variables=None, verbosity=0)[source]

      PCMCI causal discovery for time series datasets.

      PCMCI is a causal discovery framework for large-scale time series datasets. This class contains several methods. The standard PCMCI method @@ -182,7 +215,7 @@

      -
      +
      all_parents

      Dictionary of form {0:[(0, -1), (3, -2), …], 1:[], …} containing @@ -194,7 +227,7 @@

      -
      +
      val_min

      Dictionary of form val_min[j][(i, -tau)] = float @@ -207,7 +240,7 @@

      -
      +
      pval_max

      Dictionary of form pval_max[j][(i, -tau)] = float containing the maximum @@ -219,7 +252,7 @@

      -
      +
      iterations

      Dictionary containing further information on algorithm steps.

      @@ -230,7 +263,7 @@

      -
      +
      N

      Number of variables.

      @@ -241,7 +274,7 @@

      -
      +
      T

      Time series sample length.

      @@ -252,9 +285,9 @@

      -
      +
      -convert_to_string_graph(graph_bool)[source]
      +convert_to_string_graph(graph_bool)[source]

      Converts the 0,1-based graph returned by PCMCI to a string array with links ‘–>’.

      @@ -270,9 +303,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_corrected_pvalues(p_matrix, fdr_method='fdr_bh', exclude_contemporaneous=True, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, selected_links=None)[source]
      +get_corrected_pvalues(p_matrix, fdr_method='fdr_bh', exclude_contemporaneous=True, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, selected_links=None)[source]

      Returns p-values corrected for multiple testing.

      Currently implemented is Benjamini-Hochberg False Discovery Rate method. Correction is performed either among all links if @@ -301,9 +334,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_graph_from_pmatrix(p_matrix, alpha_level, tau_min, tau_max, selected_links=None)[source]
      +get_graph_from_pmatrix(p_matrix, alpha_level, tau_min, tau_max, selected_links=None)[source]

      Construct graph from thresholding the p_matrix at an alpha-level.

      Allows to take into account selected_links.

      @@ -329,9 +362,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_lagged_dependencies(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, val_only=False, alpha_level=0.05, fdr_method='none')[source]
      +get_lagged_dependencies(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, val_only=False, alpha_level=0.05, fdr_method='none')[source]

      Unconditional lagged independence tests.

      Implements the unconditional lagged independence test (see [ 1]_).

      Returns the matrices of test statistic values, (optionally corrected) @@ -367,9 +400,9 @@

      -
      +
      -print_results(return_dict, alpha_level=0.05)[source]
      +print_results(return_dict, alpha_level=0.05)[source]

      Prints significant parents from output of MCI or PCMCI algorithms.

      Parameters
      @@ -389,9 +422,9 @@

      -
      +
      +print_significant_links(p_matrix, val_matrix, conf_matrix=None, graph=None, ambiguous_triples=None, alpha_level=0.05)[source]

      Prints significant links.

      Used for output of PCMCI and PCMCIplus. For the latter also information on ambiguous links and conflicts is returned.

      @@ -409,9 +442,9 @@

      -
      +
      -return_parents_dict(graph, val_matrix, include_lagzero_parents=False)[source]
      +return_parents_dict(graph, val_matrix, include_lagzero_parents=False)[source]

      Returns dictionary of parents sorted by val_matrix.

      If parents are unclear (link with o or x), then no parent is returned.

      @@ -435,16 +468,16 @@

      -
      +
      +return_significant_links(pq_matrix, val_matrix, alpha_level=0.05, include_lagzero_links=False)[source]

      Returns list of significant links as well as a boolean matrix.

      DEPRECATED. Will be removed in future.

      -
      +
      -run_bivci(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, val_only=False, alpha_level=0.05, fdr_method='none')[source]
      +run_bivci(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, val_only=False, alpha_level=0.05, fdr_method='none')[source]

      BivCI conditional independence tests.

      Implements the BivCI test (see 1).

      Returns the matrices of test statistic values, (optionally corrected) @@ -480,9 +513,9 @@

      -
      +
      -run_fullci(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, val_only=False, alpha_level=0.05, fdr_method='none')[source]
      +run_fullci(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, val_only=False, alpha_level=0.05, fdr_method='none')[source]

      FullCI conditional independence tests.

      Implements the FullCI test (see 1).

      Returns the matrices of test statistic values, (optionally corrected) @@ -518,9 +551,9 @@

      -
      +
      -run_mci(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, parents=None, max_conds_py=None, max_conds_px=None, val_only=False, alpha_level=0.05, fdr_method='none')[source]
      +run_mci(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, parents=None, max_conds_py=None, max_conds_px=None, val_only=False, alpha_level=0.05, fdr_method='none')[source]

      MCI conditional independence tests.

      Implements the MCI test (Algorithm 2 in 1).

      Returns the matrices of test statistic values, (optionally corrected) @@ -563,9 +596,9 @@

      -
      +
      -run_pc_stable(selected_links=None, tau_min=1, tau_max=1, save_iterations=False, pc_alpha=0.2, max_conds_dim=None, max_combinations=1)[source]
      +run_pc_stable(selected_links=None, tau_min=1, tau_max=1, save_iterations=False, pc_alpha=0.2, max_conds_dim=None, max_combinations=1)[source]

      Lagged PC algorithm for estimating lagged parents of all variables.

      Parents are made available as self.all_parents

      @@ -599,9 +632,9 @@

      -
      +
      -run_pcalg(selected_links=None, pc_alpha=0.01, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, max_conds_dim=None, max_combinations=None, lagged_parents=None, max_conds_py=None, max_conds_px=None, max_conds_px_lagged=None, mode='standard', contemp_collider_rule='majority', conflict_resolution=True)[source]
      +run_pcalg(selected_links=None, pc_alpha=0.01, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, max_conds_dim=None, max_combinations=None, lagged_parents=None, max_conds_py=None, max_conds_px=None, max_conds_px_lagged=None, mode='standard', contemp_collider_rule='majority', conflict_resolution=True)[source]

      Runs PC algorithm for time-lagged and contemporaneous causal discovery for time series.

      For mode='contemp_conds' this implements Steps 2-4 of the @@ -654,9 +687,9 @@

      -
      +
      -run_pcalg_non_timeseries_data(pc_alpha=0.01, max_conds_dim=None, max_combinations=None, contemp_collider_rule='majority', conflict_resolution=True)[source]
      +run_pcalg_non_timeseries_data(pc_alpha=0.01, max_conds_dim=None, max_combinations=None, contemp_collider_rule='majority', conflict_resolution=True)[source]

      Runs PC algorithm for non-time series data.

      Simply calls run_pcalg with tau_min = tau_max = 0. Removes lags from ouput dictionaries.

      @@ -689,9 +722,9 @@

      -
      +
      -run_pcmci(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, save_iterations=False, pc_alpha=0.05, max_conds_dim=None, max_combinations=1, max_conds_py=None, max_conds_px=None, alpha_level=0.05, fdr_method='none')[source]
      +run_pcmci(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, save_iterations=False, pc_alpha=0.05, max_conds_dim=None, max_combinations=1, max_conds_py=None, max_conds_px=None, alpha_level=0.05, fdr_method='none')[source]

      Runs PCMCI time-lagged causal discovery for time series.

      Wrapper around PC-algorithm function and MCI function.

      Notes

      @@ -818,9 +851,9 @@

      -
      +
      -run_pcmciplus(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, pc_alpha=0.01, contemp_collider_rule='majority', conflict_resolution=True, reset_lagged_links=False, max_conds_dim=None, max_conds_py=None, max_conds_px=None, max_conds_px_lagged=None, fdr_method='none')[source]
      +run_pcmciplus(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, pc_alpha=0.01, contemp_collider_rule='majority', conflict_resolution=True, reset_lagged_links=False, max_conds_dim=None, max_conds_py=None, max_conds_px=None, max_conds_px_lagged=None, fdr_method='none')[source]

      Runs PCMCIplus time-lagged and contemporaneous causal discovery for time series.

      Method described in 5: @@ -998,9 +1031,9 @@

      -
      +
      -run_sliding_window_of(method, method_args, window_step, window_length, conf_lev=0.95)[source]
      +run_sliding_window_of(method, method_args, window_step, window_length, conf_lev=0.95)[source]

      Runs chosen method on sliding windows taken from DataFrame.

      The function returns summary_results and all_results (containing the individual window results). summary_results contains val_matrix_mean @@ -1029,9 +1062,9 @@

      -
      +
      -symmetrize_p_and_val_matrix(p_matrix, val_matrix, selected_links, conf_matrix=None)[source]
      +symmetrize_p_and_val_matrix(p_matrix, val_matrix, selected_links, conf_matrix=None)[source]
      Symmetrizes the p_matrix, val_matrix, and conf_matrix based on selected_links

      and the larger p-value.

      @@ -1067,9 +1100,9 @@

      tigramite.lpcmci: LPCMCI

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.lpcmci.LPCMCI(dataframe, cond_ind_test, verbosity=0)[source]
      +class tigramite.lpcmci.LPCMCI(dataframe, cond_ind_test, verbosity=0)[source]

      LPCMCI is an algorithm for causal discovery in large-scale times series that allows for latent confounders and learns lag-specific causal relationships.

      The algorithm is introduced and explained in: @@ -1259,9 +1292,9 @@

      A note on wildcards:

      The middle mark wildcard ast and the edge mark wildcard are here represented as *, the edge mark wildcard star as +

      -
      +
      -run_lpcmci(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, pc_alpha=0.05, n_preliminary_iterations=1, max_cond_px=0, max_p_global=numpy.inf, max_p_non_ancestral=numpy.inf, max_q_global=numpy.inf, max_pds_set=numpy.inf, prelim_with_collider_rules=True, parents_of_lagged=True, prelim_only=False, break_once_separated=True, no_non_ancestral_phase=False, use_a_pds_t_for_majority=True, orient_contemp=1, update_middle_marks=True, prelim_rules=1, fix_all_edges_before_final_orientation=True, auto_first=True, remember_only_parents=True, no_apr=0)[source]
      +run_lpcmci(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, pc_alpha=0.05, n_preliminary_iterations=1, max_cond_px=0, max_p_global=numpy.inf, max_p_non_ancestral=numpy.inf, max_q_global=numpy.inf, max_pds_set=numpy.inf, prelim_with_collider_rules=True, parents_of_lagged=True, prelim_only=False, break_once_separated=True, no_non_ancestral_phase=False, use_a_pds_t_for_majority=True, orient_contemp=1, update_middle_marks=True, prelim_rules=1, fix_all_edges_before_final_orientation=True, auto_first=True, remember_only_parents=True, no_apr=0)[source]

      Run LPCMCI on the dataset and with the conditional independence test passed to the class constructor and with the options passed to this function.

      @@ -1272,9 +1305,9 @@

      tigramite.independence_tests: Conditional independence tests

      Base class:

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.independence_tests.CondIndTest(seed=42, mask_type=None, significance='analytic', fixed_thres=0.1, sig_samples=1000, sig_blocklength=None, confidence=None, conf_lev=0.9, conf_samples=100, conf_blocklength=None, recycle_residuals=False, verbosity=0)[source]
      +class tigramite.independence_tests.CondIndTest(seed=42, mask_type=None, significance='analytic', fixed_thres=0.1, sig_samples=1000, sig_blocklength=None, confidence=None, conf_lev=0.9, conf_samples=100, conf_blocklength=None, recycle_residuals=False, verbosity=0)[source]

      Base class of conditional independence tests.

      Provides useful general functions for different independence tests such as shuffle significance testing and bootstrap confidence estimation. Also @@ -1308,23 +1341,23 @@

      -
      +
      -get_analytic_confidence(value, df, conf_lev)[source]
      +get_analytic_confidence(value, df, conf_lev)[source]

      Base class assumption that this is not implemented. Concrete classes should override when possible.

      -
      +
      -get_analytic_significance(value, T, dim)[source]
      +get_analytic_significance(value, T, dim)[source]

      Base class assumption that this is not implemented. Concrete classes should override when possible.

      -
      +
      -get_bootstrap_confidence(array, xyz, dependence_measure=None, conf_samples=100, conf_blocklength=None, conf_lev=0.95, verbosity=0)[source]
      +get_bootstrap_confidence(array, xyz, dependence_measure=None, conf_samples=100, conf_blocklength=None, conf_lev=0.95, verbosity=0)[source]

      Perform bootstrap confidence interval estimation.

      With conf_blocklength > 1 or None a block-bootstrap is performed.

      @@ -1351,9 +1384,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_confidence(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0)[source]
      +get_confidence(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0)[source]

      Perform confidence interval estimation.

      Calls the dependence measure and confidence test functions. The child classes can specify a function get_dependence_measure and @@ -1362,11 +1395,7 @@

      Parameters
        -
      • X (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the -variable index and tau the time lag.

      • -
      • Y (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the -variable index and tau the time lag.

      • -
      • Z (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the +

      • Y, Z (X,) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the variable index and tau the time lag.

      • tau_max (int, optional (default: 0)) – Maximum time lag. This may be used to make sure that estimates for different lags in X, Z, all have the same sample size.

      • @@ -1381,15 +1410,15 @@

      -
      +
      -abstract get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]
      +abstract get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]

      Abstract function that all concrete classes must instantiate.

      -
      +
      -get_fixed_thres_significance(value, fixed_thres)[source]
      +get_fixed_thres_significance(value, fixed_thres)[source]

      Returns signficance for thresholding test.

      Returns 0 if numpy.abs(value) is smaller than fixed_thres and 1 else.

      @@ -1409,20 +1438,16 @@

      -
      +
      -get_measure(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0)[source]
      +get_measure(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0)[source]

      Estimate dependence measure.

      Calls the dependence measure function. The child classes must specify a function get_dependence_measure.

      Parameters
        -
      • X (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the -variable index and tau the time lag.

      • -
      • [ (Y) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the -variable index and tau the time lag.

      • -
      • Z] (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the +

      • Y [, Z] (X,) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the variable index and tau the time lag.

      • tau_max (int, optional (default: 0)) – Maximum time lag. This may be used to make sure that estimates for different lags in X, Z, all have the same sample size.

      • @@ -1437,23 +1462,23 @@

      -
      +
      -get_model_selection_criterion(j, parents, tau_max=0)[source]
      +get_model_selection_criterion(j, parents, tau_max=0)[source]

      Base class assumption that this is not implemented. Concrete classes should override when possible.

      -
      +
      -get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]
      +get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]

      Base class assumption that this is not implemented. Concrete classes should override when possible.

      -
      +
      -get_significance(val, array, xyz, T, dim, sig_override=None)[source]
      +get_significance(val, array, xyz, T, dim, sig_override=None)[source]

      Returns the p-value from whichever significance function is specified for this test. If an override is used, then it will call a different function then specified by self.significance

      @@ -1477,21 +1502,21 @@

      -
      +
      abstract property measure

      Abstract property to store the type of independence test.

      -
      +
      print_info()[source]

      Print information about the conditional independence test parameters

      -
      +
      -run_test(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0, cut_off='2xtau_max')[source]
      +run_test(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0, cut_off='2xtau_max')[source]

      Perform conditional independence test.

      Calls the dependence measure and signficicance test functions. The child classes must specify a function get_dependence_measure and either or @@ -1501,11 +1526,7 @@

      Parameters
        -
      • X (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the -variable index and tau the time lag.

      • -
      • Y (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the -variable index and tau the time lag.

      • -
      • Z (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the +

      • Y, Z (X,) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the variable index and tau the time lag.

      • tau_max (int, optional (default: 0)) – Maximum time lag. This may be used to make sure that estimates for different lags in X, Z, all have the same sample size.

      • @@ -1526,20 +1547,16 @@

      -
      +
      -run_test_raw(x, y, z=None)[source]
      +run_test_raw(x, y, z=None)[source]

      Perform conditional independence test directly on input arrays x, y, z.

      Calls the dependence measure and signficicance test functions. The child classes must specify a function get_dependence_measure and either or both functions get_analytic_significance and get_shuffle_significance.

      Parameters
      -
        -
      • x (arrays) – x,y,z are of the form (samples, dimension).

      • -
      • y (arrays) – x,y,z are of the form (samples, dimension).

      • -
      • z (arrays) – x,y,z are of the form (samples, dimension).

      • -
      +

      y, z (x,) – x,y,z are of the form (samples, dimension).

      Returns

      val, pval – The test statistic value and the p-value.

      @@ -1550,9 +1567,9 @@

      -
      +
      -set_dataframe(dataframe)[source]
      +set_dataframe(dataframe)[source]

      Initialize and check the dataframe.

      Parameters
      @@ -1564,9 +1581,9 @@

      -
      +
      -set_mask_type(mask_type)[source]
      +set_mask_type(mask_type)[source]

      Setter for mask type to ensure that this option does not clash with recycle_residuals.

      @@ -1582,9 +1599,9 @@

      Test statistics:

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.independence_tests.ParCorr(**kwargs)[source]
      +class tigramite.independence_tests.ParCorr(**kwargs)[source]

      Partial correlation test.

      Partial correlation is estimated through linear ordinary least squares (OLS) regression and a test for non-zero linear Pearson correlation on the @@ -1606,9 +1623,9 @@

      **kwargs – Arguments passed on to Parent class CondIndTest.

      -
      +
      -get_analytic_confidence(value, df, conf_lev)[source]
      +get_analytic_confidence(value, df, conf_lev)[source]

      Returns analytic confidence interval for correlation coefficient.

      Based on Student’s t-distribution.

      @@ -1628,9 +1645,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_analytic_significance(value, T, dim)[source]
      +get_analytic_significance(value, T, dim)[source]

      Returns analytic p-value from Student’s t-test for the Pearson correlation coefficient.

      Assumes two-sided correlation. If the degrees of freedom are less than @@ -1652,9 +1669,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]
      +get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]

      Return partial correlation.

      Estimated as the Pearson correlation of the residuals of a linear OLS regression.

      @@ -1674,9 +1691,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_model_selection_criterion(j, parents, tau_max=0, corrected_aic=False)[source]
      +get_model_selection_criterion(j, parents, tau_max=0, corrected_aic=False)[source]

      Returns Akaike’s Information criterion modulo constants.

      Fits a linear model of the parents to variable j and returns the score. Leave-one-out cross-validation is asymptotically equivalent to @@ -1696,9 +1713,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]
      +get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]

      Returns p-value for shuffle significance test.

      For residual-based test statistics only the residuals are shuffled.

      @@ -1718,7 +1735,7 @@

      -
      +
      property measure

      Concrete property to return the measure of the independence test

      @@ -1726,9 +1743,9 @@

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.independence_tests.GPDC(null_dist_filename=None, gp_params=None, **kwargs)[source]
      +class tigramite.independence_tests.GPDC(null_dist_filename=None, gp_params=None, **kwargs)[source]

      GPDC conditional independence test based on Gaussian processes and distance correlation.

      GPDC is based on a Gaussian process (GP) regression and a distance correlation test on the residuals 2. GP is estimated with scikit-learn @@ -1771,9 +1788,9 @@

      -
      +
      -generate_and_save_nulldists(sample_sizes, null_dist_filename)[source]
      +generate_and_save_nulldists(sample_sizes, null_dist_filename)[source]

      Generates and saves null distribution for pairwise independence tests.

      Generates the null distribution for different sample sizes. Calls @@ -1790,9 +1807,9 @@

      -
      +
      -generate_nulldist(df, add_to_null_dists=True)[source]
      +generate_nulldist(df, add_to_null_dists=True)[source]

      Generates null distribution for pairwise independence tests.

      Generates the null distribution for sample size df. Assumes pairwise samples transformed to uniform marginals. Uses get_dependence_measure @@ -1815,9 +1832,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_analytic_significance(value, T, dim)[source]
      +get_analytic_significance(value, T, dim)[source]

      Returns p-value for the distance correlation coefficient.

      The null distribution for necessary degrees of freedom (df) is loaded. If not available, the null distribution is generated with the function @@ -1843,9 +1860,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]
      +get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]

      Return GPDC measure.

      Estimated as the distance correlation of the residuals of a GP regression.

      @@ -1865,9 +1882,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_model_selection_criterion(j, parents, tau_max=0)[source]
      +get_model_selection_criterion(j, parents, tau_max=0)[source]

      Returns log marginal likelihood for GP regression.

      Fits a GP model of the parents to variable j and returns the negative log marginal likelihood as a model selection score. Is used to determine @@ -1886,9 +1903,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]
      +get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]

      Returns p-value for shuffle significance test.

      For residual-based test statistics only the residuals are shuffled.

      @@ -1908,7 +1925,7 @@

      -
      +
      property measure

      Concrete property to return the measure of the independence test

      @@ -1916,9 +1933,9 @@

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.independence_tests.GPDCtorch(null_dist_filename=None, **kwargs)[source]
      +class tigramite.independence_tests.GPDCtorch(null_dist_filename=None, **kwargs)[source]

      GPDC conditional independence test based on Gaussian processes and distance correlation. Here with gpytorch implementation.

      GPDC is based on a Gaussian process (GP) regression and a distance correlation test on the residuals 2. GP is estimated with gpytorch. @@ -1951,9 +1968,9 @@

      -
      +
      -generate_and_save_nulldists(sample_sizes, null_dist_filename)[source]
      +generate_and_save_nulldists(sample_sizes, null_dist_filename)[source]

      Generates and saves null distribution for pairwise independence tests.

      Generates the null distribution for different sample sizes. Calls @@ -1970,9 +1987,9 @@

      -
      +
      -generate_nulldist(df, add_to_null_dists=True)[source]
      +generate_nulldist(df, add_to_null_dists=True)[source]

      Generates null distribution for pairwise independence tests.

      Generates the null distribution for sample size df. Assumes pairwise samples transformed to uniform marginals. Uses get_dependence_measure @@ -1995,9 +2012,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_analytic_significance(value, T, dim)[source]
      +get_analytic_significance(value, T, dim)[source]

      Returns p-value for the distance correlation coefficient.

      The null distribution for necessary degrees of freedom (df) is loaded. If not available, the null distribution is generated with the function @@ -2023,9 +2040,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]
      +get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]

      Return GPDC measure.

      Estimated as the distance correlation of the residuals of a GP regression.

      @@ -2045,9 +2062,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_model_selection_criterion(j, parents, tau_max=0)[source]
      +get_model_selection_criterion(j, parents, tau_max=0)[source]

      Returns log marginal likelihood for GP regression.

      Fits a GP model of the parents to variable j and returns the negative log marginal likelihood as a model selection score. Is used to determine @@ -2066,9 +2083,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]
      +get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]

      Returns p-value for shuffle significance test.

      For residual-based test statistics only the residuals are shuffled.

      @@ -2088,7 +2105,7 @@

      -
      +
      property measure

      Concrete property to return the measure of the independence test

      @@ -2096,9 +2113,9 @@

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.independence_tests.CMIknn(knn=0.2, shuffle_neighbors=5, significance='shuffle_test', transform='ranks', workers=- 1, **kwargs)[source]
      +class tigramite.independence_tests.CMIknn(knn=0.2, shuffle_neighbors=5, significance='shuffle_test', transform='ranks', workers=-1, **kwargs)[source]

      Conditional mutual information test based on nearest-neighbor estimator.

      Conditional mutual information is the most general dependency measure coming from an information-theoretic framework. It makes no assumptions about the @@ -2160,9 +2177,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_conditional_entropy(array, xyz)[source]
      +get_conditional_entropy(array, xyz)[source]

      Returns the nearest-neighbor conditional entropy estimate of H(X|Y).

      Parameters
      @@ -2181,9 +2198,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]
      +get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]

      Returns CMI estimate as described in Frenzel and Pompe PRL (2007).

      Parameters
      @@ -2201,9 +2218,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]
      +get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]

      Returns p-value for nearest-neighbor shuffle significance test.

      For non-empty Z, overwrites get_shuffle_significance from the parent class which is a block shuffle test, which does not preserve @@ -2228,7 +2245,7 @@

      -
      +
      property measure

      Concrete property to return the measure of the independence test

      @@ -2236,9 +2253,9 @@

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.independence_tests.CMIsymb(n_symbs=None, significance='shuffle_test', sig_blocklength=1, conf_blocklength=1, **kwargs)[source]
      +class tigramite.independence_tests.CMIsymb(n_symbs=None, significance='shuffle_test', sig_blocklength=1, conf_blocklength=1, **kwargs)[source]

      Conditional mutual information test based on discrete estimator.

      Conditional mutual information is the most general dependency measure coming from an information-theoretic framework. It makes no assumptions @@ -2268,9 +2285,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]
      +get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]

      Returns CMI estimate based on bincount histogram.

      Parameters
      @@ -2288,9 +2305,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]
      +get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]

      Returns p-value for shuffle significance test.

      For residual-based test statistics only the residuals are shuffled.

      @@ -2310,7 +2327,7 @@

      -
      +
      property measure

      Concrete property to return the measure of the independence test

      @@ -2318,9 +2335,9 @@

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.independence_tests.OracleCI(links=None, observed_vars=None, selection_vars=None, graph=None, graph_is_mag=False, tau_max=None, verbosity=0)[source]
      +class tigramite.independence_tests.OracleCI(links=None, observed_vars=None, selection_vars=None, graph=None, graph_is_mag=False, tau_max=None, verbosity=0)[source]

      Oracle of conditional independence test X _|_ Y | Z given a graph.

      Class around link_coeff causal ground truth. X _|_ Y | Z is based on assessing whether X and Y are d-separated given Z in the graph.

      @@ -2341,9 +2358,9 @@

      -
      +
      -check_shortest_path(X, Y, Z, max_lag=None, starts_with=None, ends_with=None, forbidden_nodes=None, directed=False, only_non_causal_paths=False, check_optimality_cond=False, optimality_cond_des_YM=None, optimality_cond_Y=None, return_path=False)[source]
      +check_shortest_path(X, Y, Z, max_lag=None, starts_with=None, ends_with=None, forbidden_nodes=None, directed=False, only_non_causal_paths=False, check_optimality_cond=False, optimality_cond_des_YM=None, optimality_cond_Y=None, return_path=False)[source]

      Returns path between X and Y given Z in the graph.

      X, Y, Z are of the form (var, lag) for lag <= 0. D-separation is based on:

      @@ -2363,9 +2380,7 @@

      Parameters
        -
      • X (list of tuples) – List of variables chosen for testing paths.

      • -
      • Y (list of tuples) – List of variables chosen for testing paths.

      • -
      • Z (list of tuples) – List of variables chosen for testing paths.

      • +
      • Y, Z (X,) – List of variables chosen for testing paths.

      • max_lag (int, optional (default: None)) – Used here to constrain the has_path function to the graph truncated at max_lag instead of identifying the max_lag from ancestral search.

      • @@ -2384,9 +2399,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_confidence(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0)[source]
      +get_confidence(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0)[source]

      For compatibility with PCMCI.

      Returns
      @@ -2398,17 +2413,17 @@

      -
      +
      +get_graph_from_links(tau_max=None)[source]

      Constructs graph (DAG or MAG or ADMG) from links, observed_vars, and selection_vars.

      For ADMGs uses the Latent projection operation (Pearl 2009).

      -
      +
      +get_links_from_graph(graph)[source]

      Constructs links_coeffs dictionary, observed_vars, and selection_vars from graph array (MAG or DAG).

      In the case of MAGs, for every <-> or — link further @@ -2419,19 +2434,15 @@

      Can be used to evaluate d-separation in MAG/DAGs.

      -
      +
      -get_measure(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0)[source]
      +get_measure(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0)[source]

      Returns dependence measure.

      Returns 0 if X and Y are d-separated given Z in the graph and 1 else.

      Parameters
        -
      • X (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the -variable index in the observed_vars and tau the time lag.

      • -
      • [ (Y) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the -variable index in the observed_vars and tau the time lag.

      • -
      • Z] (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the +

      • Y [, Z] (X,) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the variable index in the observed_vars and tau the time lag.

      • tau_max (int, optional (default: 0)) – Maximum time lag. This may be used to make sure that estimates for different lags in X, Z, all have the same sample size.

      • @@ -2446,32 +2457,28 @@

      -
      +
      -get_model_selection_criterion(j, parents, tau_max=0)[source]
      +get_model_selection_criterion(j, parents, tau_max=0)[source]

      Base class assumption that this is not implemented. Concrete classes should override when possible.

      -
      +
      property measure

      Concrete property to return the measure of the independence test

      -
      +
      -run_test(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0, cut_off='2xtau_max', verbosity=0)[source]
      +run_test(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0, cut_off='2xtau_max', verbosity=0)[source]

      Perform oracle conditional independence test.

      Calls the d-separation function.

      Parameters
        -
      • X (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the -variable index in the observed_vars and tau the time lag.

      • -
      • Y (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the -variable index in the observed_vars and tau the time lag.

      • -
      • Z (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the +

      • Y, Z (X,) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the variable index in the observed_vars and tau the time lag.

      • tau_max (int, optional (default: 0)) – Not used here.

      • cut_off ({'2xtau_max', 'max_lag', 'max_lag_or_tau_max'}) – Not used here.

      • @@ -2486,9 +2493,9 @@

      -
      +
      -set_dataframe(dataframe)[source]
      +set_dataframe(dataframe)[source]

      Dummy function.

      @@ -2497,9 +2504,9 @@

      tigramite.causal_effects: Causal Effect analysis

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.causal_effects.CausalEffects(graph, graph_type, X, Y, S=None, hidden_variables=None, check_SM_overlap=True, verbosity=0)[source]
      +class tigramite.causal_effects.CausalEffects(graph, graph_type, X, Y, S=None, hidden_variables=None, check_SM_overlap=True, verbosity=0)[source]

      Causal effect estimation.

      Methods for the estimation of linear or non-parametric causal effects between (potentially multivariate) X and Y (potentially conditional @@ -2536,7 +2543,7 @@

      -
      +
      check_XYS_paths()[source]

      Check whether one can remove nodes from X and Y with no proper causal paths.

      @@ -2550,7 +2557,7 @@

      -
      +
      check_optimality()[source]

      Check whether optimal adjustment set exists according to Thm. 3 in Runge NeurIPS 2021.

      @@ -2564,9 +2571,9 @@

      -
      +
      -fit_total_effect(dataframe, estimator, adjustment_set='optimal', conditional_estimator=None, data_transform=None, mask_type=None)[source]
      +fit_total_effect(dataframe, estimator, adjustment_set='optimal', conditional_estimator=None, data_transform=None, mask_type=None)[source]
      Returns a fitted model for the total causal effect of X on Y

      conditional on S.

      @@ -2595,9 +2602,9 @@

      -
      +
      -fit_wright_effect(dataframe, mediation=None, method='parents', links_coeffs=None, data_transform=None, mask_type=None)[source]
      +fit_wright_effect(dataframe, mediation=None, method='parents', links_coeffs=None, data_transform=None, mask_type=None)[source]
      Returns a fitted model for the total or mediated causal effect of X on Y

      potentially through mediator variables.

      @@ -2628,9 +2635,30 @@

      -
      +
      +
      +static get_graph_from_dict(links, tau_max=None)[source]
      +

      Helper function to convert dictionary of links to graph array format.

      +
      +
      Parameters
      +
        +
      • links (dict) – Dictionary of form {0:[((0, -1), coeff, func), …], 1:[…], …}. +Also format {0:[(0, -1), …], 1:[…], …} is allowed.

      • +
      • tau_max (int or None) – Maximum lag. If None, the maximum lag in links is used.

      • +
      +
      +
      Returns
      +

      graph – Matrix format of graph with 1 for true links and 0 else.

      +
      +
      Return type
      +

      array of shape (N, N, tau_max+1)

      +
      +
      +
      + +
      -get_mediators(start, end)[source]
      +get_mediators(start, end)[source]

      Returns mediator variables on proper causal paths.

      Parameters
      @@ -2648,9 +2676,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_optimal_set(alternative_conditions=None, minimize=False, return_separate_sets=False)[source]
      +get_optimal_set(alternative_conditions=None, minimize=False, return_separate_sets=False)[source]

      Returns optimal adjustment set.

      See Runge NeurIPS 2021.

      @@ -2672,9 +2700,9 @@

      -
      +
      -predict_total_effect(intervention_data, conditions_data=None, pred_params=None)[source]
      +predict_total_effect(intervention_data, conditions_data=None, pred_params=None)[source]

      Predict effect of intervention with fitted model.

      Uses the model.predict() function of the sklearn model.

      @@ -2694,9 +2722,9 @@

      -
      +
      -predict_wright_effect(intervention_data, pred_params=None)[source]
      +predict_wright_effect(intervention_data, pred_params=None)[source]

      Predict linear effect of intervention with fitted Wright-model.

      Parameters
      @@ -2720,9 +2748,9 @@

      tigramite.models: Time series modeling, mediation, and prediction

      Base class:

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.models.Models(dataframe, model, conditional_model=None, data_transform=sklearn.preprocessing.StandardScaler, mask_type=None, verbosity=0)[source]
      +class tigramite.models.Models(dataframe, model, conditional_model=None, data_transform=sklearn.preprocessing.StandardScaler, mask_type=None, verbosity=0)[source]

      Base class for time series models.

      Allows to fit any model from sklearn to the parents of a target variable. Also takes care of missing values, masking and preprocessing.

      @@ -2746,7 +2774,7 @@

      -
      +
      get_coefs()[source]

      Returns dictionary of coefficients for linear models.

      @@ -2762,9 +2790,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_fit(all_parents, selected_variables=None, tau_max=None, cut_off='max_lag_or_tau_max', return_data=False)[source]
      +get_fit(all_parents, selected_variables=None, tau_max=None, cut_off='max_lag_or_tau_max', return_data=False)[source]

      Fit time series model.

      For each variable in selected_variables, the sklearn model is fitted with y given by the target variable, and X given by its @@ -2796,9 +2824,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_general_fitted_model(Y, X, Z=None, conditions=None, tau_max=None, cut_off='max_lag_or_tau_max', return_data=False)[source]
      +get_general_fitted_model(Y, X, Z=None, conditions=None, tau_max=None, cut_off='max_lag_or_tau_max', return_data=False)[source]

      Fit time series model.

      For each variable in selected_variables, the sklearn model is fitted with y given by the target variable, and X given by its @@ -2806,9 +2834,7 @@

      Parameters
        -
      • X (lists of tuples) – List of variables for estimating model Y = f(X,Z)

      • -
      • Y (lists of tuples) – List of variables for estimating model Y = f(X,Z)

      • -
      • Z (lists of tuples) – List of variables for estimating model Y = f(X,Z)

      • +
      • Y, Z (X,) – List of variables for estimating model Y = f(X,Z)

      • conditions (list of tuples.) – Conditions for estimating conditional causal effects.

      • tau_max (int, optional (default: None)) – Maximum time lag. If None, the maximum lag in all_parents is used.

      • cut_off ({'max_lag_or_tau_max', '2xtau_max', 'max_lag'}) – How many samples to cutoff at the beginning. The default is @@ -2830,9 +2856,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_general_prediction(intervention_data, conditions_data=None, pred_params=None)[source]
      +get_general_prediction(intervention_data, conditions_data=None, pred_params=None)[source]

      Predict effect of intervention with fitted model.

      Uses the model.predict() function of the sklearn model.

      @@ -2852,7 +2878,7 @@

      -
      +
      get_val_matrix()[source]

      Returns the coefficient array for different lags for linear model.

      @@ -2871,9 +2897,9 @@

      Derived classes:

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.models.LinearMediation(dataframe, model_params=None, data_transform=sklearn.preprocessing.StandardScaler, mask_type=None, verbosity=0)[source]
      +class tigramite.models.LinearMediation(dataframe, model_params=None, data_transform=sklearn.preprocessing.StandardScaler, mask_type=None, verbosity=0)[source]

      Linear mediation analysis for time series models.

      Fits linear model to parents and provides functions to return measures such as causal effect, mediated causal effect, average causal effect, etc. as @@ -2949,9 +2975,9 @@

      -
      +
      -fit_model(all_parents, tau_max=None)[source]
      +fit_model(all_parents, tau_max=None)[source]

      Fit linear time series model.

      Fits a sklearn.linear_model.LinearRegression model to the parents of each variable and computes the coefficient matrices \Phi and @@ -2968,9 +2994,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_ace(i, lag_mode='absmax', exclude_i=True)[source]
      +get_ace(i, lag_mode='absmax', exclude_i=True)[source]

      Returns the average causal effect.

      This is the average causal effect (ACE) emanating from variable i to any other variable. With lag_mode=’absmax’ this is based on the lag of @@ -2994,9 +3020,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_acs(j, lag_mode='absmax', exclude_j=True)[source]
      +get_acs(j, lag_mode='absmax', exclude_j=True)[source]

      Returns the average causal susceptibility.

      This is the Average Causal Susceptibility (ACS) affecting a variable j from any other variable. With lag_mode=’absmax’ this is based on the lag @@ -3020,9 +3046,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_all_ace(lag_mode='absmax', exclude_i=True)[source]
      +get_all_ace(lag_mode='absmax', exclude_i=True)[source]

      Returns the average causal effect for all variables.

      This is the average causal effect (ACE) emanating from variable i to any other variable. With lag_mode=’absmax’ this is based on the lag of @@ -3045,9 +3071,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_all_acs(lag_mode='absmax', exclude_j=True)[source]
      +get_all_acs(lag_mode='absmax', exclude_j=True)[source]

      Returns the average causal susceptibility.

      This is the Average Causal Susceptibility (ACS) for each variable from any other variable. With lag_mode=’absmax’ this is based on the lag of @@ -3070,9 +3096,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_all_amce(lag_mode='absmax', exclude_k=True, exclude_self_effects=True)[source]
      +get_all_amce(lag_mode='absmax', exclude_k=True, exclude_self_effects=True)[source]

      Returns the average mediated causal effect.

      This is the Average Mediated Causal Effect (AMCE) through all variables With lag_mode=’absmax’ this is based on the lag of maximum CE for each @@ -3096,9 +3122,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_amce(k, lag_mode='absmax', exclude_k=True, exclude_self_effects=True)[source]
      +get_amce(k, lag_mode='absmax', exclude_k=True, exclude_self_effects=True)[source]

      Returns the average mediated causal effect.

      This is the Average Mediated Causal Effect (AMCE) through a variable k With lag_mode=’absmax’ this is based on the lag of maximum CE for each @@ -3123,9 +3149,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_ce(i, tau, j)[source]
      +get_ce(i, tau, j)[source]

      Returns the causal effect.

      This is the causal effect for (i, tau) – –> j.

      @@ -3145,9 +3171,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_ce_max(i, j)[source]
      +get_ce_max(i, j)[source]

      Returns the causal effect.

      This is the maximum absolute causal effect for i –> j across all lags.

      @@ -3166,9 +3192,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_coeff(i, tau, j)[source]
      +get_coeff(i, tau, j)[source]

      Returns link coefficient.

      This is the direct causal effect for a particular link (i, tau) –> j.

      @@ -3188,9 +3214,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_mce(i, tau, j, k)[source]
      +get_mce(i, tau, j, k)[source]

      Returns the mediated causal effect.

      This is the causal effect for i –> j minus the causal effect not going through k.

      @@ -3212,9 +3238,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_mediation_graph_data(i, tau, j, include_neighbors=False)[source]
      +get_mediation_graph_data(i, tau, j, include_neighbors=False)[source]

      Returns link and node weights for mediation analysis.

      Returns array with non-zero entries for links that are on causal paths between i and j at lag \tau. @@ -3239,9 +3265,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_tsg(link_matrix, val_matrix=None, include_neighbors=False)[source]
      +get_tsg(link_matrix, val_matrix=None, include_neighbors=False)[source]

      Returns time series graph matrix.

      Constructs a matrix of shape (N*tau_max, N*tau_max) from link_matrix. This matrix can be used for plotting the time series graph and analyzing @@ -3264,7 +3290,7 @@

      -
      +
      get_val_matrix()[source]

      Returns the matrix of linear coefficients.

      @@ -3282,23 +3308,23 @@

      -
      +
      -net_to_tsg(row, lag, max_lag)[source]
      +net_to_tsg(row, lag, max_lag)[source]

      Helper function to translate from network to time series graph.

      -
      +
      -tsg_to_net(node, max_lag)[source]
      +tsg_to_net(node, max_lag)[source]

      Helper function to translate from time series graph to network.

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.models.Prediction(dataframe, train_indices, test_indices, prediction_model, cond_ind_test=None, data_transform=None, verbosity=0)[source]
      +class tigramite.models.Prediction(dataframe, train_indices, test_indices, prediction_model, cond_ind_test=None, data_transform=None, verbosity=0)[source]

      Prediction class for time series models.

      Allows to fit and predict from any sklearn model. The optimal predictors can be estimated using PCMCI. Also takes care of missing values, masking and @@ -3322,9 +3348,9 @@

      -
      +
      -fit(target_predictors, selected_targets=None, tau_max=None, return_data=False)[source]
      +fit(target_predictors, selected_targets=None, tau_max=None, return_data=False)[source]

      Fit time series model.

      Wrapper around Models.get_fit(). To each variable in selected_targets, the sklearn model is fitted with y given @@ -3351,9 +3377,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_predictors(selected_targets=None, selected_links=None, steps_ahead=1, tau_max=1, pc_alpha=0.2, max_conds_dim=None, max_combinations=1)[source]
      +get_predictors(selected_targets=None, selected_links=None, steps_ahead=1, tau_max=1, pc_alpha=0.2, max_conds_dim=None, max_combinations=1)[source]

      Estimate predictors using PC1 algorithm.

      Wrapper around PCMCI.run_pc_stable that estimates causal predictors. The lead time can be specified by steps_ahead.

      @@ -3388,21 +3414,21 @@

      -
      +
      get_test_array()[source]

      Returns test array.

      -
      +
      -get_train_array(j)[source]
      +get_train_array(j)[source]

      Returns training array.

      -
      +
      -predict(target, new_data=None, pred_params=None, cut_off='max_lag_or_tau_max')[source]
      +predict(target, new_data=None, pred_params=None, cut_off='max_lag_or_tau_max')[source]

      Predict target variable with fitted model.

      Uses the model.predict() function of the sklearn model.

      If target is an int, the predicted time series is returned. If target @@ -3438,11 +3464,10 @@

      tigramite.data_processing: Data processing functions

      Tigramite data processing functions.

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.data_processing.DataFrame(data, mask=None, missing_flag=None, var_names=None, datatime=None)[source]
      +class tigramite.data_processing.DataFrame(data, mask=None, missing_flag=None, var_names=None, datatime=None, remove_missing_upto_maxlag=False)[source]

      Data object containing time series array and optional mask.

      -

      Alternatively, a panda dataframe can be used.

      Parameters
        @@ -3451,7 +3476,7 @@

      -
      +
      data

      Numpy array of shape (observations T, variables N)

      @@ -3462,7 +3487,7 @@

      -
      +
      mask

      Optional mask array, must be of same shape as data

      @@ -3473,7 +3498,7 @@

      -
      +
      missing_flag

      Flag for missing values in dataframe. Dismisses all time slices of @@ -3487,7 +3512,7 @@

      -
      +
      var_names

      Names of variables, must match the number of variables. If None is @@ -3499,7 +3524,7 @@

      -
      +
      datatime

      Timelabel array. If None, range(T) is used.

      @@ -3510,24 +3535,30 @@

      -
      +
      +
      +remove_missing_upto_maxlag
      +

      Whether to remove not only missing samples, but also all neighboring +samples up to max_lag (as given by cut_off in construct_array).

      +
      +
      Type
      +

      bool, optional (default: False)

      +
      +
      +
      + +
      -construct_array(X, Y, Z, tau_max, mask=None, mask_type=None, return_cleaned_xyz=False, do_checks=True, cut_off='2xtau_max', verbosity=0)[source]
      +construct_array(X, Y, Z, tau_max, extraZ=None, mask=None, mask_type=None, return_cleaned_xyz=False, do_checks=True, cut_off='2xtau_max', verbosity=0)[source]

      Constructs array from variables X, Y, Z from data.

      Data is of shape (T, N), where T is the time series length and N the number of variables.

      Parameters
        -
      • X (list of tuples) – For a dependence measure I(X;Y|Z), X, Y, Z can be multivariate of -the form [(var1, -lag), (var2, -lag), …]. At least one varlag in Y -has to be at lag zero.

      • -
      • Y (list of tuples) – For a dependence measure I(X;Y|Z), X, Y, Z can be multivariate of +

      • Y, Z, extraZ (X,) – For a dependence measure I(X;Y|Z), X, Y, Z can be multivariate of the form [(var1, -lag), (var2, -lag), …]. At least one varlag in Y -has to be at lag zero.

      • -
      • Z (list of tuples) – For a dependence measure I(X;Y|Z), X, Y, Z can be multivariate of -the form [(var1, -lag), (var2, -lag), …]. At least one varlag in Y -has to be at lag zero.

      • +has to be at lag zero. extraZ is only used in CausalEffects class.

      • tau_max (int) – Maximum time lag. This may be used to make sure that estimates for different lags in X and Z all have the same sample size.

      • mask (array-like, optional (default: None)) – Optional mask array, must be of same shape as data. If it is set, @@ -3561,23 +3592,15 @@

      -
      +
      -print_array_info(array, X, Y, Z, missing_flag, mask_type)[source]
      +print_array_info(array, X, Y, Z, missing_flag, mask_type, extraZ=None)[source]

      Print info about the constructed array

      Parameters
      • array (Data array of shape (dim, T)) – Data array.

      • -
      • X (list of tuples) – For a dependence measure I(X;Y|Z), Y is of the form [(varY, 0)], -where var specifies the variable index. X typically is of the form -[(varX, -tau)] with tau denoting the time lag and Z can be -multivariate [(var1, -lag), (var2, -lag), …] .

      • -
      • Y (list of tuples) – For a dependence measure I(X;Y|Z), Y is of the form [(varY, 0)], -where var specifies the variable index. X typically is of the form -[(varX, -tau)] with tau denoting the time lag and Z can be -multivariate [(var1, -lag), (var2, -lag), …] .

      • -
      • Z (list of tuples) – For a dependence measure I(X;Y|Z), Y is of the form [(varY, 0)], +

      • Y, Z, extraZ (X,) – For a dependence measure I(X;Y|Z), Y is of the form [(varY, 0)], where var specifies the variable index. X typically is of the form [(varX, -tau)] with tau denoting the time lag and Z can be multivariate [(var1, -lag), (var2, -lag), …] .

      • @@ -3595,9 +3618,9 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.data_processing.lowhighpass_filter(data, cutperiod, pass_periods='low')[source]
      +tigramite.data_processing.lowhighpass_filter(data, cutperiod, pass_periods='low')[source]

      Butterworth low- or high pass filter.

      This function applies a linear filter twice, once forward and once backwards. The combined filter has linear phase.

      @@ -3618,9 +3641,9 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.data_processing.ordinal_patt_array(array, array_mask=None, dim=2, step=1, weights=False, verbosity=0)[source]
      +tigramite.data_processing.ordinal_patt_array(array, array_mask=None, dim=2, step=1, weights=False, verbosity=0)[source]

      Returns symbolified array of ordinal patterns.

      Each data vector (X_t, …, X_t+(dim-1)*step) is converted to its rank vector. E.g., (0.2, -.6, 1.2) –> (1,0,2) which is then assigned to a @@ -3649,9 +3672,9 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.data_processing.quantile_bin_array(data, bins=6)[source]
      +tigramite.data_processing.quantile_bin_array(data, bins=6)[source]

      Returns symbolified array with equal-quantile binning.

      Parameters
      @@ -3669,9 +3692,9 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.data_processing.smooth(data, smooth_width, kernel='gaussian', mask=None, residuals=False)[source]
      +tigramite.data_processing.smooth(data, smooth_width, kernel='gaussian', mask=None, residuals=False)[source]

      Returns either smoothed time series or its residuals.

      the difference between the original and the smoothed time series (=residuals) of a kernel smoothing with gaussian (smoothing kernel width = @@ -3698,17 +3721,17 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.data_processing.structural_causal_process(links, T, noises=None, intervention=None, intervention_type='hard', seed=None)[source]
      +tigramite.data_processing.structural_causal_process(links, T, noises=None, intervention=None, intervention_type='hard', seed=None)[source]

      Returns a structural causal process with contemporaneous and lagged dependencies.

      DEPRECATED. Will be removed in future.

      -
      +
      -tigramite.data_processing.time_bin_with_mask(data, time_bin_length, mask=None)[source]
      +tigramite.data_processing.time_bin_with_mask(data, time_bin_length, mask=None)[source]

      Returns time binned data where only about non-masked values is averaged.

      Parameters
      @@ -3727,17 +3750,17 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.data_processing.var_process(parents_neighbors_coeffs, T=1000, use='inv_inno_cov', verbosity=0, initial_values=None)[source]
      +tigramite.data_processing.var_process(parents_neighbors_coeffs, T=1000, use='inv_inno_cov', verbosity=0, initial_values=None)[source]

      Returns a vector-autoregressive process with correlated innovations.

      Wrapper around var_network with possibly more user-friendly input options.

      DEPRECATED. Will be removed in future.

      -
      +
      -tigramite.data_processing.weighted_avg_and_std(values, axis, weights)[source]
      +tigramite.data_processing.weighted_avg_and_std(values, axis, weights)[source]

      Returns the weighted average and standard deviation.

      Parameters
      @@ -3760,9 +3783,30 @@

      tigramite.toymodels: Toy model generators

      Tigramite toymodels.

      -
      +
      + +

      Helper function to convert dictionary of links to graph array format.

      +
      +
      Parameters
      +
        +
      • links (dict) – Dictionary of form {0:[((0, -1), coeff, func), …], 1:[…], …}. +Also format {0:[(0, -1), …], 1:[…], …} is allowed.

      • +
      • tau_max (int or None) – Maximum lag. If None, the maximum lag in links is used.

      • +
      +
      +
      Returns
      +

      graph – Matrix format of graph with 1 for true links and 0 else.

      +
      +
      Return type
      +

      array of shape (N, N, tau_max+1)

      +
      +
      +
      + +
      -tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes.structural_causal_process(links, T, noises=None, intervention=None, intervention_type='hard', seed=None)[source]
      +tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes.structural_causal_process(links, T, noises=None, intervention=None, intervention_type='hard', seed=None)[source]

      Returns a time series generated from a structural causal process.

      Allows lagged and contemporaneous dependencies and includes the option to have intervened variables or particular samples.

      @@ -3807,9 +3851,9 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes.var_process(parents_neighbors_coeffs, T=1000, use='inv_inno_cov', verbosity=0, initial_values=None)[source]
      +tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes.var_process(parents_neighbors_coeffs, T=1000, use='inv_inno_cov', verbosity=0, initial_values=None)[source]

      Returns a vector-autoregressive process with correlated innovations.

      Wrapper around var_network with possibly more user-friendly input options.

      @@ -3844,9 +3888,9 @@

      tigramite.plotting: Plotting functions

      Tigramite plotting package.

      -
      +
      -tigramite.plotting.plot_graph(graph, val_matrix=None, var_names=None, fig_ax=None, figsize=None, save_name=None, link_colorbar_label='MCI', node_colorbar_label='auto-MCI', link_width=None, link_attribute=None, node_pos=None, arrow_linewidth=10.0, vmin_edges=- 1, vmax_edges=1.0, edge_ticks=0.4, cmap_edges='RdBu_r', vmin_nodes=0, vmax_nodes=1.0, node_ticks=0.4, cmap_nodes='OrRd', node_size=0.3, node_aspect=None, arrowhead_size=20, curved_radius=0.2, label_fontsize=10, alpha=1.0, node_label_size=10, link_label_fontsize=10, lag_array=None, network_lower_bound=0.2, show_colorbar=True, inner_edge_style='dashed', link_matrix=None, special_nodes=None)[source]
      +tigramite.plotting.plot_graph(graph, val_matrix=None, var_names=None, fig_ax=None, figsize=None, save_name=None, link_colorbar_label='MCI', node_colorbar_label='auto-MCI', link_width=None, link_attribute=None, node_pos=None, arrow_linewidth=10.0, vmin_edges=-1, vmax_edges=1.0, edge_ticks=0.4, cmap_edges='RdBu_r', vmin_nodes=0, vmax_nodes=1.0, node_ticks=0.4, cmap_nodes='OrRd', node_size=0.3, node_aspect=None, arrowhead_size=20, curved_radius=0.2, label_fontsize=10, alpha=1.0, node_label_size=10, link_label_fontsize=10, lag_array=None, network_lower_bound=0.2, show_colorbar=True, inner_edge_style='dashed', link_matrix=None, special_nodes=None)[source]

      Creates a network plot.

      This is still in beta. The network is defined from links in graph. Nodes denote variables, straight links contemporaneous dependencies and curved @@ -3886,9 +3930,7 @@

    • node_size (int, optional (default: 0.3)) – Node size.

    • node_aspect (float, optional (default: None)) – Ratio between the heigth and width of the varible nodes.

    • arrowhead_size (int, optional (default: 20)) – Size of link arrow head. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • curved_radius (0.2)) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • float (0.2)) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • (default (optional) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • +
    • float, optional (default (curved_radius,) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • label_fontsize (int, optional (default: 10)) – Fontsize of colorbar labels.

    • alpha (float, optional (default: 1.)) – Opacity.

    • node_label_size (int, optional (default: 10)) – Fontsize of node labels.

    • @@ -3901,9 +3943,9 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.plotting.plot_lagfuncs(val_matrix, name=None, setup_args={}, add_lagfunc_args={})[source]
      +tigramite.plotting.plot_lagfuncs(val_matrix, name=None, setup_args={}, add_lagfunc_args={})[source]

      Wrapper helper function to plot lag functions. Sets up the matrix object and plots the lagfunction, see parameters in setup_matrix and add_lagfuncs.

      @@ -3927,9 +3969,9 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.plotting.plot_mediation_graph(path_val_matrix, path_node_array=None, var_names=None, fig_ax=None, figsize=None, save_name=None, link_colorbar_label='link coeff. (edge color)', node_colorbar_label='MCE (node color)', link_width=None, node_pos=None, arrow_linewidth=10.0, vmin_edges=- 1, vmax_edges=1.0, edge_ticks=0.4, cmap_edges='RdBu_r', vmin_nodes=- 1.0, vmax_nodes=1.0, node_ticks=0.4, cmap_nodes='RdBu_r', node_size=0.3, node_aspect=None, arrowhead_size=20, curved_radius=0.2, label_fontsize=10, lag_array=None, alpha=1.0, node_label_size=10, link_label_fontsize=10, network_lower_bound=0.2, standard_color_links='black', standard_color_nodes='lightgrey')[source]
      +tigramite.plotting.plot_mediation_graph(path_val_matrix, path_node_array=None, var_names=None, fig_ax=None, figsize=None, save_name=None, link_colorbar_label='link coeff. (edge color)', node_colorbar_label='MCE (node color)', link_width=None, node_pos=None, arrow_linewidth=10.0, vmin_edges=-1, vmax_edges=1.0, edge_ticks=0.4, cmap_edges='RdBu_r', vmin_nodes=-1.0, vmax_nodes=1.0, node_ticks=0.4, cmap_nodes='RdBu_r', node_size=0.3, node_aspect=None, arrowhead_size=20, curved_radius=0.2, label_fontsize=10, lag_array=None, alpha=1.0, node_label_size=10, link_label_fontsize=10, network_lower_bound=0.2, standard_color_links='black', standard_color_nodes='lightgrey')[source]

      Creates a network plot visualizing the pathways of a mediation analysis. This is still in beta. The network is defined from non-zero entries in path_val_matrix. Nodes denote variables, straight links contemporaneous @@ -3967,9 +4009,7 @@

    • node_size (int, optional (default: 0.3)) – Node size.

    • node_aspect (float, optional (default: None)) – Ratio between the heigth and width of the varible nodes.

    • arrowhead_size (int, optional (default: 20)) – Size of link arrow head. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • curved_radius (0.2)) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • float (0.2)) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • (default (optional) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • +
    • float, optional (default (curved_radius,) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • label_fontsize (int, optional (default: 10)) – Fontsize of colorbar labels.

    • alpha (float, optional (default: 1.)) – Opacity.

    • node_label_size (int, optional (default: 10)) – Fontsize of node labels.

    • @@ -3981,9 +4021,9 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.plotting.plot_mediation_time_series_graph(path_node_array, tsg_path_val_matrix, var_names=None, fig_ax=None, figsize=None, link_colorbar_label='link coeff. (edge color)', node_colorbar_label='MCE (node color)', save_name=None, link_width=None, arrow_linewidth=8, vmin_edges=- 1, vmax_edges=1.0, edge_ticks=0.4, cmap_edges='RdBu_r', order=None, vmin_nodes=- 1.0, vmax_nodes=1.0, node_ticks=0.4, cmap_nodes='RdBu_r', node_size=0.1, node_aspect=None, arrowhead_size=20, curved_radius=0.2, label_fontsize=12, alpha=1.0, node_label_size=12, label_space_left=0.1, label_space_top=0.0, network_lower_bound=0.2, standard_color_links='black', standard_color_nodes='lightgrey')[source]
      +tigramite.plotting.plot_mediation_time_series_graph(path_node_array, tsg_path_val_matrix, var_names=None, fig_ax=None, figsize=None, link_colorbar_label='link coeff. (edge color)', node_colorbar_label='MCE (node color)', save_name=None, link_width=None, arrow_linewidth=8, vmin_edges=-1, vmax_edges=1.0, edge_ticks=0.4, cmap_edges='RdBu_r', order=None, vmin_nodes=-1.0, vmax_nodes=1.0, node_ticks=0.4, cmap_nodes='RdBu_r', node_size=0.1, node_aspect=None, arrowhead_size=20, curved_radius=0.2, label_fontsize=12, alpha=1.0, node_label_size=12, label_space_left=0.1, label_space_top=0.0, network_lower_bound=0.2, standard_color_links='black', standard_color_nodes='lightgrey')[source]

      Creates a mediation time series graph plot. This is still in beta. The time series graph’s links are colored by val_matrix.

      @@ -4013,9 +4053,7 @@

    • node_size (int, optional (default: 0.1)) – Node size.

    • node_aspect (float, optional (default: None)) – Ratio between the heigth and width of the varible nodes.

    • arrowhead_size (int, optional (default: 20)) – Size of link arrow head. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • curved_radius (0.2)) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • float (0.2)) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • (default (optional) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • +
    • float, optional (default (curved_radius,) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • label_fontsize (int, optional (default: 10)) – Fontsize of colorbar labels.

    • alpha (float, optional (default: 1.)) – Opacity.

    • node_label_size (int, optional (default: 10)) – Fontsize of node labels.

    • @@ -4028,9 +4066,9 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.plotting.plot_time_series_graph(graph, val_matrix=None, var_names=None, fig_ax=None, figsize=None, link_colorbar_label='MCI', save_name=None, link_width=None, link_attribute=None, arrow_linewidth=8, vmin_edges=- 1, vmax_edges=1.0, edge_ticks=0.4, cmap_edges='RdBu_r', order=None, node_size=0.1, node_aspect=None, arrowhead_size=20, curved_radius=0.2, label_fontsize=12, alpha=1.0, node_label_size=12, label_space_left=0.1, label_space_top=0.0, network_lower_bound=0.2, inner_edge_style='dashed', link_matrix=None, special_nodes=None, standard_color_links='black', standard_color_nodes='lightgrey')[source]
      +tigramite.plotting.plot_time_series_graph(graph, val_matrix=None, var_names=None, fig_ax=None, figsize=None, link_colorbar_label='MCI', save_name=None, link_width=None, link_attribute=None, arrow_linewidth=8, vmin_edges=-1, vmax_edges=1.0, edge_ticks=0.4, cmap_edges='RdBu_r', order=None, node_size=0.1, node_aspect=None, arrowhead_size=20, curved_radius=0.2, label_fontsize=12, alpha=1.0, node_label_size=12, label_space_left=0.1, label_space_top=0.0, network_lower_bound=0.2, inner_edge_style='dashed', link_matrix=None, special_nodes=None, standard_color_links='black', standard_color_nodes='lightgrey')[source]

      Creates a time series graph. This is still in beta. The time series graph’s links are colored by val_matrix.

      @@ -4057,9 +4095,7 @@

    • node_size (int, optional (default: 0.1)) – Node size.

    • node_aspect (float, optional (default: None)) – Ratio between the heigth and width of the varible nodes.

    • arrowhead_size (int, optional (default: 20)) – Size of link arrow head. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • curved_radius (0.2)) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • float (0.2)) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • (default (optional) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • +
    • float, optional (default (curved_radius,) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • label_fontsize (int, optional (default: 10)) – Fontsize of colorbar labels.

    • alpha (float, optional (default: 1.)) – Opacity.

    • node_label_size (int, optional (default: 10)) – Fontsize of node labels.

    • @@ -4074,9 +4110,9 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.plotting.plot_timeseries(dataframe=None, save_name=None, fig_axes=None, figsize=None, var_units=None, time_label='time', use_mask=False, grey_masked_samples=False, data_linewidth=1.0, skip_ticks_data_x=1, skip_ticks_data_y=2, label_fontsize=12)[source]
      +tigramite.plotting.plot_timeseries(dataframe=None, save_name=None, fig_axes=None, figsize=None, var_units=None, time_label='time', use_mask=False, grey_masked_samples=False, data_linewidth=1.0, skip_ticks_data_x=1, skip_ticks_data_y=2, label_fontsize=12)[source]

      Create and save figure of stacked panels with time series.

      Parameters
      @@ -4103,18 +4139,18 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.plotting.plot_tsg(links, X, Y, Z=None, anc_x=None, anc_y=None, anc_xy=None)[source]
      +tigramite.plotting.plot_tsg(links, X, Y, Z=None, anc_x=None, anc_y=None, anc_xy=None)[source]

      Plots TSG that is input in format (N*max_lag, N*max_lag). Compared to the tigramite plotting function here links X^i_{t-tau} –> X^j_t can be missing for different t’. Helpful to visualize the conditioned TSG.

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.plotting.setup_matrix(N, tau_max, var_names=None, figsize=None, minimum=- 1, maximum=1, label_space_left=0.1, label_space_top=0.05, legend_width=0.15, legend_fontsize=10, x_base=1.0, y_base=0.5, plot_gridlines=False, lag_units='', lag_array=None, label_fontsize=10)[source]
      +class tigramite.plotting.setup_matrix(N, tau_max, var_names=None, figsize=None, minimum=-1, maximum=1, label_space_left=0.1, label_space_top=0.05, legend_width=0.15, legend_fontsize=10, x_base=1.0, y_base=0.5, plot_gridlines=False, lag_units='', lag_array=None, label_fontsize=10)[source]

      Create matrix of lag function panels. Class to setup figure object. The function add_lagfuncs(…) allows to plot the val_matrix of shape (N, N, tau_max+1). Multiple lagfunctions can be @@ -4142,9 +4178,9 @@

      -
      +
      -add_lagfuncs(val_matrix, sig_thres=None, conf_matrix=None, color='black', label=None, two_sided_thres=True, marker='.', markersize=5, alpha=1.0)[source]
      +add_lagfuncs(val_matrix, sig_thres=None, conf_matrix=None, color='black', label=None, two_sided_thres=True, marker='.', markersize=5, alpha=1.0)[source]

      Add lag function plot from val_matrix array.

      Parameters
      @@ -4164,9 +4200,9 @@

      -
      +
      -savefig(name=None)[source]
      +savefig(name=None)[source]

      Save matrix figure.

      Parameters
      @@ -4188,45 +4224,9 @@

      Indices and tables

      -
      \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_build/html/objects.inv b/docs/_build/html/objects.inv index 27a3be23..480c1c78 100644 Binary files a/docs/_build/html/objects.inv and b/docs/_build/html/objects.inv differ diff --git a/docs/_build/html/py-modindex.html b/docs/_build/html/py-modindex.html index 65cb7725..a7848825 100644 --- a/docs/_build/html/py-modindex.html +++ b/docs/_build/html/py-modindex.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - Python Module Index — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -28,10 +27,23 @@

      Navigation

    • modules |
    • - - + - + +
      @@ -73,24 +85,9 @@

      Python Module Index

      -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_build/html/search.html b/docs/_build/html/search.html index 0acff014..6cdb96f2 100644 --- a/docs/_build/html/search.html +++ b/docs/_build/html/search.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - Search — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -30,10 +29,13 @@

    Navigation

  • modules |
  • - - + - + +
    @@ -49,8 +51,10 @@

    Search

    - Searching for multiple words only shows matches that contain - all words. + From here you can search these documents. Enter your search + words into the box below and click "search". Note that the search + function will automatically search for all of the words. Pages + containing fewer words won't appear in the result list.

    @@ -62,14 +66,9 @@

    Search

    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_build/html/searchindex.js b/docs/_build/html/searchindex.js index 2113f346..6a85b8e8 100644 --- a/docs/_build/html/searchindex.js +++ b/docs/_build/html/searchindex.js @@ -1 +1 @@ -Search.setIndex({docnames:["index"],envversion:{"sphinx.domains.c":2,"sphinx.domains.changeset":1,"sphinx.domains.citation":1,"sphinx.domains.cpp":3,"sphinx.domains.index":1,"sphinx.domains.javascript":2,"sphinx.domains.math":2,"sphinx.domains.python":2,"sphinx.domains.rst":2,"sphinx.domains.std":1,"sphinx.ext.viewcode":1,sphinx:56},filenames:["index.rst"],objects:{"tigramite.causal_effects":{CausalEffects:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.causal_effects.CausalEffects":{check_XYS_paths:[0,1,1,""],check_optimality:[0,1,1,""],fit_total_effect:[0,1,1,""],fit_wright_effect:[0,1,1,""],get_mediators:[0,1,1,""],get_optimal_set:[0,1,1,""],predict_total_effect:[0,1,1,""],predict_wright_effect:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.data_processing":{DataFrame:[0,0,1,""],lowhighpass_filter:[0,4,1,""],ordinal_patt_array:[0,4,1,""],quantile_bin_array:[0,4,1,""],smooth:[0,4,1,""],structural_causal_process:[0,4,1,""],time_bin_with_mask:[0,4,1,""],var_process:[0,4,1,""],weighted_avg_and_std:[0,4,1,""]},"tigramite.data_processing.DataFrame":{construct_array:[0,1,1,""],data:[0,3,1,""],datatime:[0,3,1,""],mask:[0,3,1,""],missing_flag:[0,3,1,""],print_array_info:[0,1,1,""],var_names:[0,3,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests":{CMIknn:[0,0,1,""],CMIsymb:[0,0,1,""],CondIndTest:[0,0,1,""],GPDC:[0,0,1,""],GPDCtorch:[0,0,1,""],OracleCI:[0,0,1,""],ParCorr:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.CMIknn":{get_conditional_entropy:[0,1,1,""],get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.CMIsymb":{get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.CondIndTest":{get_analytic_confidence:[0,1,1,""],get_analytic_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_bootstrap_confidence:[0,1,1,""],get_confidence:[0,1,1,""],get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_fixed_thres_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_model_selection_criterion:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""],print_info:[0,1,1,""],run_test:[0,1,1,""],run_test_raw:[0,1,1,""],set_dataframe:[0,1,1,""],set_mask_type:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.GPDC":{generate_and_save_nulldists:[0,1,1,""],generate_nulldist:[0,1,1,""],get_analytic_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_model_selection_criterion:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.GPDCtorch":{generate_and_save_nulldists:[0,1,1,""],generate_nulldist:[0,1,1,""],get_analytic_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_model_selection_criterion:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.OracleCI":{check_shortest_path:[0,1,1,""],get_confidence:[0,1,1,""],get_graph_from_links:[0,1,1,""],get_links_from_graph:[0,1,1,""],get_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_model_selection_criterion:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""],run_test:[0,1,1,""],set_dataframe:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.ParCorr":{get_analytic_confidence:[0,1,1,""],get_analytic_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_model_selection_criterion:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.lpcmci":{LPCMCI:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.lpcmci.LPCMCI":{run_lpcmci:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.models":{LinearMediation:[0,0,1,""],Models:[0,0,1,""],Prediction:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.models.LinearMediation":{fit_model:[0,1,1,""],get_ace:[0,1,1,""],get_acs:[0,1,1,""],get_all_ace:[0,1,1,""],get_all_acs:[0,1,1,""],get_all_amce:[0,1,1,""],get_amce:[0,1,1,""],get_ce:[0,1,1,""],get_ce_max:[0,1,1,""],get_coeff:[0,1,1,""],get_mce:[0,1,1,""],get_mediation_graph_data:[0,1,1,""],get_tsg:[0,1,1,""],get_val_matrix:[0,1,1,""],net_to_tsg:[0,1,1,""],tsg_to_net:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.models.Models":{get_coefs:[0,1,1,""],get_fit:[0,1,1,""],get_general_fitted_model:[0,1,1,""],get_general_prediction:[0,1,1,""],get_val_matrix:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.models.Prediction":{fit:[0,1,1,""],get_predictors:[0,1,1,""],get_test_array:[0,1,1,""],get_train_array:[0,1,1,""],predict:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.pcmci":{PCMCI:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.pcmci.PCMCI":{N:[0,3,1,""],T:[0,3,1,""],all_parents:[0,3,1,""],convert_to_string_graph:[0,1,1,""],get_corrected_pvalues:[0,1,1,""],get_graph_from_pmatrix:[0,1,1,""],get_lagged_dependencies:[0,1,1,""],iterations:[0,3,1,""],print_results:[0,1,1,""],print_significant_links:[0,1,1,""],pval_max:[0,3,1,""],return_parents_dict:[0,1,1,""],return_significant_links:[0,1,1,""],run_bivci:[0,1,1,""],run_fullci:[0,1,1,""],run_mci:[0,1,1,""],run_pc_stable:[0,1,1,""],run_pcalg:[0,1,1,""],run_pcalg_non_timeseries_data:[0,1,1,""],run_pcmci:[0,1,1,""],run_pcmciplus:[0,1,1,""],run_sliding_window_of:[0,1,1,""],symmetrize_p_and_val_matrix:[0,1,1,""],val_min:[0,3,1,""]},"tigramite.plotting":{plot_graph:[0,4,1,""],plot_lagfuncs:[0,4,1,""],plot_mediation_graph:[0,4,1,""],plot_mediation_time_series_graph:[0,4,1,""],plot_time_series_graph:[0,4,1,""],plot_timeseries:[0,4,1,""],plot_tsg:[0,4,1,""],setup_matrix:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.plotting.setup_matrix":{add_lagfuncs:[0,1,1,""],savefig:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.toymodels":{structural_causal_processes:[0,2,0,"-"]},"tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes":{structural_causal_process:[0,4,1,""],var_process:[0,4,1,""]},tigramite:{data_processing:[0,2,0,"-"],plotting:[0,2,0,"-"]}},objnames:{"0":["py","class","Python class"],"1":["py","method","Python method"],"2":["py","module","Python module"],"3":["py","attribute","Python attribute"],"4":["py","function","Python function"]},objtypes:{"0":"py:class","1":"py:method","2":"py:module","3":"py:attribute","4":"py:function"},terms:{"00000":0,"001":0,"005":0,"019":0,"025":0,"051122":0,"062829":0,"075310":0,"0803":0,"100":0,"1000":0,"10105":0,"1038":0,"1063":0,"1103":0,"12532404":0,"2002":0,"2007":0,"2009":0,"2011":0,"2015":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"204101":0,"21st":0,"24365041":0,"250648072987":0,"25718002":0,"2xtau_max":0,"36897445":0,"36th":0,"38250406":0,"4101":0,"447":0,"449":0,"466":0,"486":0,"499":0,"5025050":0,"524":0,"579_main_pap":0,"588":0,"599":0,"602":0,"606":0,"618":0,"62829":0,"676":0,"8485ae387a981d783f8764e508151cd9":0,"8502":0,"94e70705efae423efda1088614128d0b":0,"abstract":0,"boolean":0,"break":0,"case":0,"class":0,"default":0,"float":0,"import":0,"int":0,"long":0,"new":0,"null":0,"return":0,"true":0,"var":0,"while":0,ACE:0,ACS:0,For:0,Its:0,Not:0,OLS:0,The:0,Then:0,There:0,These:0,Used:0,Useful:0,Uses:0,Using:0,Will:0,With:0,_get_single_residu:0,_run_ancestral_removal_phas:0,_run_dsep_removal_phas:0,_run_non_ancestral_removal_phas:0,about:0,abov:0,abs:0,absent:0,absmax:0,absolut:0,accept:0,accord:0,account:0,ace:0,across:0,acs:0,act:0,actual:0,adapt:0,add:0,add_lagfunc:0,add_lagfunc_arg:0,add_to_null_dist:0,added:0,adding:0,addit:0,address:0,adj:0,adjac:0,adjust:0,adjustment_set:0,admg:0,adv:0,advanc:0,affect:0,after:0,again:0,ahead:0,aic:0,aip:0,akaik:0,algorithm:0,all:0,all_lag:0,all_par:0,all_result:0,alloc:0,allow:0,along:0,alpha:0,alpha_level:0,alreadi:0,also:0,altern:0,alternative_condit:0,although:0,alwai:0,ambigu:0,ambiguous_tripl:0,amc:0,among:0,analyt:0,analyz:0,anc_all_i:0,anc_all_x:0,anc_all_z:0,anc_i:0,anc_x:0,anc_xi:0,ancestor:0,ancestr:0,ani:0,anoth:0,apds_t:0,appli:0,applic:0,appropri:0,apr:0,arang:0,arbitrari:0,argument:0,around:0,arrai:0,array_lik:0,array_mask:0,arrohead:0,arrow:0,arrow_linewidth:0,arrowhead_s:0,articl:0,artifici:0,arxiv:0,assess:0,assign:0,associ:0,assum:0,assumpt:0,ast:0,asymptot:0,attribut:0,au_i:0,au_j:0,auai:0,auto:0,auto_first:0,autocorrel:0,autocovari:0,autodepend:0,automat:0,autoregress:0,auxadmg:0,auxiliari:0,avail:0,averag:0,avoid:0,axes:0,axi:0,backdoor:0,backward:0,bakirov:0,bandwidth:0,base:0,basemap:0,been:0,befor:0,beforehand:0,begin:0,being:0,below:0,benjamini:0,best:0,beta:0,beta_i:0,beta_x:0,better:0,between:0,bia:0,bias:0,bin:0,bincount:0,bindata:0,bivci:0,black:0,block:0,blue:0,bold:0,bool:0,bootstrap:0,both:0,bottom:0,bound:0,box:0,breadth:0,break_once_separ:0,briefli:0,butterworth:0,call:0,callabl:0,can:0,canada:0,canon:0,cardin:0,care:0,caus:0,causaleffect:0,cdot:0,certain:0,chain:0,chao:0,check:0,check_optim:0,check_optimality_cond:0,check_shortest_path:0,check_sm_overlap:0,check_xys_path:0,child:0,choic:0,chosen:0,cite:0,ckdtree:0,clash:0,clean:0,cmap_edg:0,cmap_nod:0,cmi:0,cmiknn:0,cmisymb:0,coef1:0,coef2:0,coeff:0,coeffici:0,collid:0,collider_par:0,colliders_minimized_optim:0,colliders_onli:0,color:0,colorbar:0,colormap:0,column:0,com:0,combin:0,come:0,command:0,common:0,commun:0,compar:0,comparison:0,compat:0,complex:0,comprehens:0,comput:0,compute_ancestor:0,concret:0,cond_ind_test:0,condindtest:0,conditional_estim:0,conditional_model:0,conditions_data:0,conduct:0,conf_blocklength:0,conf_lev:0,conf_low:0,conf_matrix:0,conf_sampl:0,conf_upp:0,confer:0,confid:0,conflict:0,conflict_resolut:0,confound:0,conserv:0,consid:0,consider:0,considerd:0,consist:0,constant:0,constrain:0,construct:0,construct_arrai:0,constructor:0,contain:0,contemp_collider_rul:0,contemp_cond:0,contemporan:0,content:0,continu:0,contrast:0,control:0,conveni:0,convert:0,convert_to_string_graph:0,coordin:0,correct:0,corrected_a:0,correl:0,correspond:0,cost:0,could:0,coupl:0,covari:0,creat:0,criteria:0,criterion:0,cross:0,cube:0,current:0,curv:0,curvatur:0,curved_radiu:0,cut_off:0,cutoff:0,cutperiod:0,cython:0,d_z:0,dag:0,dash:0,data_linewidth:0,data_transform:0,datafram:0,dataset:0,datatim:0,dcor:0,debug:0,decai:0,def:0,default_rng:0,defin:0,definin:0,degre:0,delai:0,denot:0,densiti:0,depend:0,dependence_measur:0,deprec:0,depth:0,deriv:0,describ:0,descript:0,detail:0,detect:0,determin:0,deviat:0,dict:0,dictionari:0,differ:0,digamma:0,digest:0,dim:0,dimens:0,dimension:0,direct:0,direction:0,directli:0,disabl:0,discov:0,discoveri:0,discret:0,discuss:0,disk:0,dismiss:0,dist:0,distanc:0,distribut:0,do_check:0,doc:0,doe:0,doi:0,dpag:0,draw:0,drawn:0,driver:0,due:0,dummi:0,duplic:0,dure:0,eaau4996:0,each:0,easi:0,edg:0,edge_tick:0,effici:0,either:0,element:0,els:0,eman:0,embed:0,empti:0,end:0,ends_with:0,ensur:0,entri:0,entropi:0,enumer:0,epsilon_:0,equal:0,equival:0,error:0,estim:0,eta:0,etc:0,evalu:0,even:0,everi:0,exampl:0,except:0,exclud:0,exclude_contemporan:0,exclude_i:0,exclude_j:0,exclude_k:0,exclude_self_effect:0,execut:0,exist:0,expect:0,experi:0,experiment:0,explain:0,extern:0,f_x:0,f_y:0,factor:0,faculti:0,faith:0,fals:0,fancyarrowpatch:0,faster:0,fdr:0,fdr_bh:0,fdr_method:0,featur:0,feedback:0,fig:0,fig_ax:0,figsiz:0,figur:0,file:0,fill:0,filter:0,fine:0,first:0,fit:0,fit_model:0,fit_result:0,fit_total_effect:0,fit_wright_effect:0,fix:0,fix_all_edges_before_final_orient:0,fixed_thr:0,flag:0,flaxman:0,flexibl:0,follow:0,fontsiz:0,forbidden_nod:0,forc:0,forecast:0,form:0,format:0,forward:0,found:0,four:0,frac:0,fraction:0,framework:0,free:0,freedom:0,frenzel:0,frequenc:0,frequent:0,friendli:0,from:0,full:0,fullci:0,fulli:0,func:0,further:0,futur:0,gabor:0,gatewai:0,gauss_pr:0,gaussian:0,gaussianprocessregressor:0,gaussprocreg:0,gaussprocregtorch:0,generate_and_save_nulldist:0,generate_nulldist:0,gerhardu:0,get:0,get_ac:0,get_all_ac:0,get_all_amc:0,get_amc:0,get_analytic_confid:0,get_analytic_signific:0,get_bootstrap_confid:0,get_c:0,get_ce_max:0,get_coef:0,get_coeff:0,get_conditional_entropi:0,get_confid:0,get_corrected_pvalu:0,get_dependence_measur:0,get_fit:0,get_fixed_thres_signific:0,get_general_fitted_model:0,get_general_predict:0,get_graph_from_link:0,get_graph_from_pmatrix:0,get_lagged_depend:0,get_links_from_graph:0,get_mc:0,get_measur:0,get_medi:0,get_mediation_graph_data:0,get_model_selection_criterion:0,get_optimal_set:0,get_predictor:0,get_shuffle_signific:0,get_signific:0,get_test_arrai:0,get_train_arrai:0,get_tsg:0,get_val_matrix:0,github:0,give:0,given:0,going:0,gp_param:0,gpdc:0,gpdctorch:0,gpytorch:0,graph:0,graph_bool:0,graph_data:0,graph_is_mag:0,graph_typ:0,graphic:0,greater:0,grei:0,grey_masked_sampl:0,grid:0,ground:0,guarante:0,guidanc:0,handl:0,hard:0,has:0,has_path:0,hash:0,have:0,head:0,heavisid:0,heigth:0,help:0,helper:0,henc:0,here:0,hidden:0,hidden_vari:0,high:0,higher:0,histogram:0,hochberg:0,horizont:0,how:0,howev:0,html:0,http:0,hyper:0,hyperparamet:0,hypothesi:0,hypothet:0,identifi:0,iint:0,implement:0,impli:0,importantli:0,improv:0,includ:0,include_lagzero_link:0,include_lagzero_par:0,include_neighbor:0,incom:0,index:0,indirect:0,individu:0,inf:0,infin:0,info:0,inform:0,inherit:0,initi:0,initial_valu:0,inner_edg:0,inner_edge_styl:0,inno_cov:0,innov:0,input:0,instanc:0,instanti:0,instead:0,instruct:0,integ:0,intellig:0,interdisciplinari:0,interest:0,intern:0,interpret:0,interv:0,interven:0,intervent:0,intervention_data:0,intervention_typ:0,introduc:0,introduct:0,inv_inno_cov:0,invalid:0,invers:0,invit:0,irrelev:0,iter:0,its:0,itself:0,j_t:0,joint:0,journal:0,just:0,kei:0,kernel:0,kind:0,knn:0,kretschmer:0,kwarg:0,label:0,label_fonts:0,label_space_left:0,label_space_top:0,lag1:0,lag2:0,lag:0,lag_arrai:0,lag_mod:0,lag_unit:0,lagfunct:0,lagged_par:0,larg:0,larger:0,last:0,latent:0,later:0,latter:0,lead:0,learn:0,least:0,leav:0,left:0,legend:0,legend_fonts:0,legend_width:0,len:0,length:0,less:0,let:0,lett:0,level:0,lightgrei:0,like:0,likelihood:0,limit:0,lin_f:0,line:0,linear:0,linear_model:0,linearmedi:0,linearregress:0,linewidth:0,link:0,link_attribut:0,link_coeff:0,link_colorbar_label:0,link_frequ:0,link_label_fonts:0,link_matrix:0,link_width:0,links_coeff:0,list:0,load:0,log:0,look:0,low:0,lower:0,lowhighpass_filt:0,made:0,mag:0,magnitud:0,mai:0,main:0,major:0,make:0,mani:0,map:0,margin:0,maria:0,mark:0,marker:0,markers:0,markov:0,mask:0,mask_typ:0,match:0,mathcal:0,matplotlib:0,matric:0,matrix:0,matter:0,max:0,max_combin:0,max_cond_px:0,max_conds_dim:0,max_conds_pi:0,max_conds_px:0,max_conds_px_lag:0,max_delai:0,max_lag:0,max_lag_or_tau_max:0,max_p_glob:0,max_p_non_ancestr:0,max_pds_set:0,max_q_glob:0,maxim:0,maximum:0,mce:0,mci:0,mean:0,measur:0,med:0,member:0,memori:0,method:0,method_arg:0,middl:0,might:0,minim:0,minimized_optim:0,minimum:0,minu:0,miss:0,missing_flag:0,mlr:0,mmr:0,mode:0,model_param:0,modul:0,modulo:0,momentari:0,more:0,most:0,most_frequent_link:0,mostli:0,motif:0,much:0,multi:0,multipl:0,multivari:0,must:0,mutual:0,n_preliminary_iter:0,n_symb:0,nail:0,name:0,nan:0,napds_t:0,natur:0,ncomms9502:0,nearest:0,necessari:0,need:0,neg:0,neighbor:0,nest:0,net_to_tsg:0,network:0,network_lower_bound:0,neural:0,neurip:0,never:0,nevertheless:0,new_data:0,niehgbor:0,no_apr:0,no_nois:0,no_non_ancestral_phas:0,node:0,node_aspect:0,node_colorbar_label:0,node_label_s:0,node_po:0,node_s:0,node_tick:0,nois:0,non:0,non_rep:0,none:0,nonlinear:0,nonstat:0,nonstationari:0,nonzero:0,normal:0,note:0,nowack:0,npz:0,null_dist:0,null_dist_filenam:0,nulldist:0,number:0,numer:0,numpi:0,object:0,observ:0,observed_var:0,occur:0,onc:0,one:0,onli:0,only_non_causal_path:0,opac:0,oper:0,opposit:0,optim:0,optimality_cond_des_ym:0,optimality_cond_i:0,optimz:0,option:0,oracl:0,oracleci:0,order:0,ordin:0,ordinal_patt_arrai:0,ordinari:0,org:0,orient:0,orient_comtemp:0,orient_contemp:0,origin:0,orrd:0,oset:0,oset_:0,other:0,otherwis:0,otion:0,ouput:0,out:0,outcom:0,output:0,over:0,overlaid:0,overlap:0,overrid:0,overwrit:0,p_matrix:0,packag:0,page:0,pair:0,pairwis:0,panda:0,panel:0,paper:0,parallel:0,paramet:0,parametr:0,parcorr:0,parent:0,parent_node_id:0,parents_dict:0,parents_neighbors_coeff:0,parents_of_lag:0,part:0,partial:0,particular:0,pass:0,pass_period:0,path:0,path_node_arrai:0,path_val_matrix:0,pathwai:0,patt:0,patt_mask:0,patt_tim:0,pattern:0,pc1:0,pc_1:0,pc_alpha:0,pcmciplu:0,pdf:0,peak:0,pearl:0,pearson:0,percentil:0,perform:0,period:0,permut:0,perp:0,perspect:0,phase:0,phi:0,phy:0,physrev:0,pip:0,plai:0,pleas:0,plot_graph:0,plot_gridlin:0,plot_lagfunc:0,plot_mediation_graph:0,plot_mediation_time_series_graph:0,plot_time_series_graph:0,plot_timeseri:0,plot_tsg:0,point:0,pomp:0,pos:0,posit:0,possibl:0,post:0,potenti:0,power:0,pq_matrix:0,practic:0,pre:0,precis:0,precomput:0,pred_param:0,predict_total_effect:0,predict_wright_effect:0,prediction_model:0,predictor:0,prelim_onli:0,prelim_rul:0,prelim_with_collider_rul:0,preliminari:0,preprocess:0,present:0,preserv:0,press:0,previou:0,prime:0,print:0,print_array_info:0,print_info:0,print_result:0,print_significant_link:0,prior:0,priorit:0,prl:0,procedur:0,proceed:0,processor:0,project:0,proper:0,properti:0,provid:0,pseudcod:0,pseudoc:0,pseudocod:0,psi:0,purpos:0,pval:0,pval_max:0,pyplot:0,python:0,q_matrix:0,qualiti:0,quantifi:0,quantil:0,quantile_bin_arrai:0,quantiti:0,r10:0,r_x:0,r_y:0,rais:0,randn:0,random:0,randomst:0,rang:0,rank:0,rate:0,rather:0,ratio:0,rdbu_r:0,recal:0,recommend:0,reconstruct:0,recycle_residu:0,red:0,reduc:0,refer:0,regard:0,regress:0,regular:0,rel:0,relat:0,relationship:0,relev:0,remain:0,remember_only_par:0,remov:0,repeat:0,replac:0,repo:0,repres:0,requir:0,reset_lagged_link:0,residu:0,respect:0,restrict:0,result:0,return_cleaned_xyz:0,return_data:0,return_dict:0,return_null_dist:0,return_parents_dict:0,return_path:0,return_separate_set:0,return_significant_link:0,rev:0,rho:0,richardson:0,right:0,rizzo:0,robust:0,role:0,row:0,rtype:0,rule:0,run:0,run_bivci:0,run_fullci:0,run_lpcmci:0,run_mci:0,run_pc_stabl:0,run_pcalg:0,run_pcalg_non_timeseries_data:0,run_pcmci:0,run_pcmciplu:0,run_sliding_window_of:0,run_test:0,run_test_raw:0,rung:0,runge18a:0,runtim:0,s41467:0,same:0,sampl:0,sample_s:0,saniti:0,save:0,save_iter:0,save_nam:0,savefig:0,scale:0,sci:0,scienc:0,sciencemag:0,scikit:0,scipi:0,scitat:0,score:0,script:0,search:0,second:0,section:0,see:0,seed:0,seen:0,sejdinov:0,select:0,selected_link:0,selected_target:0,selected_vari:0,selection_var:0,self:0,separ:0,sepset:0,set:0,set_datafram:0,set_mask_typ:0,setter:0,setup:0,setup_arg:0,setup_matrix:0,sever:0,shape:0,shorter:0,should:0,show:0,show_colorbar:0,shown:0,shuffl:0,shuffle_neighbor:0,shuffle_test:0,side:0,sig_blocklength:0,sig_overrid:0,sig_sampl:0,sig_thr:0,sigma:0,signfic:0,signficic:0,signific:0,sim:0,simpl:0,simpli:0,sinc:0,size:0,skeleton:0,skip:0,skip_ticks_data_i:0,skip_ticks_data_x:0,sklearn:0,slice:0,slide:0,slightli:0,smaller:0,smooth:0,smooth_width:0,soft:0,some:0,sort:0,sound:0,sourc:0,space:0,spatial:0,spatio:0,special:0,special_nod:0,specif:0,specifi:0,spirt:0,squar:0,stack:0,standard:0,standard_color_link:0,standard_color_nod:0,standardscal:0,star:0,start:0,starts_with:0,stationar:0,statist:0,std:0,step:0,steps_ahead:0,still:0,stop:0,store:0,str:0,straight:0,strength:0,string:0,structur:0,structural_causal_process:0,student:0,style:0,sub:0,subplot:0,subset:0,subspac:0,suffici:0,suitabl:0,sum:0,sum_:0,summar:0,summari:0,summary_result:0,superset:0,supplement:0,suppli:0,support:0,sure:0,surrog:0,suscept:0,symb_arrai:0,symbol:0,symbolifi:0,symmetr:0,symmetrize_p_and_val_matrix:0,system:0,szeke:0,tail:0,take:0,taken:0,target:0,target_predictor:0,tau:0,tau_:0,tau_max:0,tau_min:0,tau_mix:0,taumax:0,techniqu:0,tempor:0,termin:0,test_indic:0,than:0,thei:0,them:0,themselv:0,theorem:0,theoret:0,thi:0,thm:0,those:0,threshold:0,through:0,tick:0,tickmark:0,tild:0,time_bin_length:0,time_bin_with_mask:0,time_label:0,time_lag:0,timelabel:0,togeth:0,top:0,toronto:0,total:0,toward:0,train:0,train_indic:0,transfer:0,transform:0,translat:0,tripl:0,true_par:0,true_parent_neighbor:0,truncat:0,truth:0,tsg:0,tsg_path_val_matrix:0,tsg_to_net:0,tune:0,tupl:0,tutori:0,twice:0,two:0,two_sided_thr:0,type:0,typic:0,uai2020:0,uai:0,uncertainti:0,unclear:0,uncondit:0,undecid:0,under:0,underli:0,undirect:0,uniform:0,uniqu:0,unit:0,unlik:0,unori:0,unrestrict:0,unshield:0,unshuffl:0,update_middle_mark:0,upper:0,use:0,use_a_pds_t_for_major:0,use_mask:0,used:0,useful:0,user:0,uses:0,using:0,v84:0,val:0,val_matrix:0,val_matrix_interv:0,val_matrix_mean:0,val_min:0,val_onli:0,valid:0,valu:0,var1:0,var2:0,var_nam:0,var_network:0,var_process:0,var_unit:0,vari:0,variabl:0,varianc:0,variant:0,varibl:0,variou:0,varlag:0,varx:0,vector:0,verbos:0,veri:0,vertic:0,via:0,view:0,visual:0,vmax_edg:0,vmax_nod:0,vmin_edg:0,vmin_nod:0,weight:0,weighted_avg_and_std:0,well:0,when:0,where:0,whether:0,which:0,whichev:0,wide:0,widehat:0,width:0,wildcard:0,window:0,window_length:0,window_step:0,within:0,without:0,work:0,worker:0,wrapper:0,wright:0,www:0,x_base:0,x_i:0,x_j:0,x_t:0,xyz:0,y_base:0,y_t:0,yield:0,you:0,z_i:0,z_j:0,z_t:0,zero:0},titles:["TIGRAMITE"],titleterms:{"function":0,analysi:0,causal:0,causal_effect:0,condit:0,data:0,data_process:0,effect:0,gener:0,independ:0,independence_test:0,indic:0,lpcmci:0,mediat:0,model:0,pcmci:0,plot:0,predict:0,process:0,seri:0,tabl:0,test:0,tigramit:0,time:0,toi:0,toymodel:0}}) \ No newline at end of file +Search.setIndex({docnames:["index"],envversion:{"sphinx.domains.c":1,"sphinx.domains.changeset":1,"sphinx.domains.citation":1,"sphinx.domains.cpp":1,"sphinx.domains.index":1,"sphinx.domains.javascript":1,"sphinx.domains.math":2,"sphinx.domains.python":1,"sphinx.domains.rst":1,"sphinx.domains.std":1,"sphinx.ext.viewcode":1,sphinx:56},filenames:["index.rst"],objects:{"tigramite.causal_effects":{CausalEffects:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.causal_effects.CausalEffects":{check_XYS_paths:[0,1,1,""],check_optimality:[0,1,1,""],fit_total_effect:[0,1,1,""],fit_wright_effect:[0,1,1,""],get_graph_from_dict:[0,1,1,""],get_mediators:[0,1,1,""],get_optimal_set:[0,1,1,""],predict_total_effect:[0,1,1,""],predict_wright_effect:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.data_processing":{DataFrame:[0,0,1,""],lowhighpass_filter:[0,4,1,""],ordinal_patt_array:[0,4,1,""],quantile_bin_array:[0,4,1,""],smooth:[0,4,1,""],structural_causal_process:[0,4,1,""],time_bin_with_mask:[0,4,1,""],var_process:[0,4,1,""],weighted_avg_and_std:[0,4,1,""]},"tigramite.data_processing.DataFrame":{construct_array:[0,1,1,""],data:[0,3,1,""],datatime:[0,3,1,""],mask:[0,3,1,""],missing_flag:[0,3,1,""],print_array_info:[0,1,1,""],remove_missing_upto_maxlag:[0,3,1,""],var_names:[0,3,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests":{CMIknn:[0,0,1,""],CMIsymb:[0,0,1,""],CondIndTest:[0,0,1,""],GPDC:[0,0,1,""],GPDCtorch:[0,0,1,""],OracleCI:[0,0,1,""],ParCorr:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.CMIknn":{get_conditional_entropy:[0,1,1,""],get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.CMIsymb":{get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.CondIndTest":{get_analytic_confidence:[0,1,1,""],get_analytic_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_bootstrap_confidence:[0,1,1,""],get_confidence:[0,1,1,""],get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_fixed_thres_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_model_selection_criterion:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""],print_info:[0,1,1,""],run_test:[0,1,1,""],run_test_raw:[0,1,1,""],set_dataframe:[0,1,1,""],set_mask_type:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.GPDC":{generate_and_save_nulldists:[0,1,1,""],generate_nulldist:[0,1,1,""],get_analytic_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_model_selection_criterion:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.GPDCtorch":{generate_and_save_nulldists:[0,1,1,""],generate_nulldist:[0,1,1,""],get_analytic_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_model_selection_criterion:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.OracleCI":{check_shortest_path:[0,1,1,""],get_confidence:[0,1,1,""],get_graph_from_links:[0,1,1,""],get_links_from_graph:[0,1,1,""],get_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_model_selection_criterion:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""],run_test:[0,1,1,""],set_dataframe:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.ParCorr":{get_analytic_confidence:[0,1,1,""],get_analytic_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_model_selection_criterion:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.lpcmci":{LPCMCI:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.lpcmci.LPCMCI":{run_lpcmci:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.models":{LinearMediation:[0,0,1,""],Models:[0,0,1,""],Prediction:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.models.LinearMediation":{fit_model:[0,1,1,""],get_ace:[0,1,1,""],get_acs:[0,1,1,""],get_all_ace:[0,1,1,""],get_all_acs:[0,1,1,""],get_all_amce:[0,1,1,""],get_amce:[0,1,1,""],get_ce:[0,1,1,""],get_ce_max:[0,1,1,""],get_coeff:[0,1,1,""],get_mce:[0,1,1,""],get_mediation_graph_data:[0,1,1,""],get_tsg:[0,1,1,""],get_val_matrix:[0,1,1,""],net_to_tsg:[0,1,1,""],tsg_to_net:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.models.Models":{get_coefs:[0,1,1,""],get_fit:[0,1,1,""],get_general_fitted_model:[0,1,1,""],get_general_prediction:[0,1,1,""],get_val_matrix:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.models.Prediction":{fit:[0,1,1,""],get_predictors:[0,1,1,""],get_test_array:[0,1,1,""],get_train_array:[0,1,1,""],predict:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.pcmci":{PCMCI:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.pcmci.PCMCI":{N:[0,3,1,""],T:[0,3,1,""],all_parents:[0,3,1,""],convert_to_string_graph:[0,1,1,""],get_corrected_pvalues:[0,1,1,""],get_graph_from_pmatrix:[0,1,1,""],get_lagged_dependencies:[0,1,1,""],iterations:[0,3,1,""],print_results:[0,1,1,""],print_significant_links:[0,1,1,""],pval_max:[0,3,1,""],return_parents_dict:[0,1,1,""],return_significant_links:[0,1,1,""],run_bivci:[0,1,1,""],run_fullci:[0,1,1,""],run_mci:[0,1,1,""],run_pc_stable:[0,1,1,""],run_pcalg:[0,1,1,""],run_pcalg_non_timeseries_data:[0,1,1,""],run_pcmci:[0,1,1,""],run_pcmciplus:[0,1,1,""],run_sliding_window_of:[0,1,1,""],symmetrize_p_and_val_matrix:[0,1,1,""],val_min:[0,3,1,""]},"tigramite.plotting":{plot_graph:[0,4,1,""],plot_lagfuncs:[0,4,1,""],plot_mediation_graph:[0,4,1,""],plot_mediation_time_series_graph:[0,4,1,""],plot_time_series_graph:[0,4,1,""],plot_timeseries:[0,4,1,""],plot_tsg:[0,4,1,""],setup_matrix:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.plotting.setup_matrix":{add_lagfuncs:[0,1,1,""],savefig:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.toymodels":{structural_causal_processes:[0,2,0,"-"]},"tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes":{links_to_graph:[0,4,1,""],structural_causal_process:[0,4,1,""],var_process:[0,4,1,""]},tigramite:{data_processing:[0,2,0,"-"],plotting:[0,2,0,"-"]}},objnames:{"0":["py","class","Python class"],"1":["py","method","Python method"],"2":["py","module","Python module"],"3":["py","attribute","Python attribute"],"4":["py","function","Python function"]},objtypes:{"0":"py:class","1":"py:method","2":"py:module","3":"py:attribute","4":"py:function"},terms:{"21st":0,"2xtau_max":0,"36th":0,"579_main_pap":0,"8485ae387a981d783f8764e508151cd9":0,"94e70705efae423efda1088614128d0b":0,"abstract":0,"boolean":0,"break":0,"case":0,"class":0,"default":0,"float":0,"import":0,"int":0,"long":0,"new":0,"null":0,"return":0,"static":0,"true":0,"var":0,"while":0,ACE:0,ACS:0,For:0,Its:0,Not:0,OLS:0,The:0,Then:0,There:0,These:0,Used:0,Useful:0,Uses:0,Using:0,Will:0,With:0,_get_single_residu:0,_run_ancestral_removal_phas:0,_run_dsep_removal_phas:0,_run_non_ancestral_removal_phas:0,about:0,abov:0,abs:0,absent:0,absmax:0,absolut:0,accept:0,accord:0,account:0,ace:0,across:0,acs:0,act:0,actual:0,adapt:0,add:0,add_lagfunc:0,add_lagfunc_arg:0,add_to_null_dist:0,added:0,adding:0,addit:0,address:0,adj:0,adjac:0,adjust:0,adjustment_set:0,admg:0,adv:0,advanc:0,affect:0,after:0,again:0,ahead:0,aic:0,aip:0,akaik:0,algorithm:0,all:0,all_lag:0,all_par:0,all_result:0,alloc:0,allow:0,along:0,alpha:0,alpha_level:0,alreadi:0,also:0,altern:0,alternative_condit:0,although:0,alwai:0,ambigu:0,ambiguous_tripl:0,amc:0,among:0,analyt:0,analyz:0,anc_all_i:0,anc_all_x:0,anc_all_z:0,anc_i:0,anc_x:0,anc_xi:0,ancestor:0,ancestr:0,ani:0,anoth:0,apds_t:0,appli:0,applic:0,appropri:0,apr:0,arang:0,arbitrari:0,argument:0,around:0,arrai:0,array_lik:0,array_mask:0,arrohead:0,arrow:0,arrow_linewidth:0,arrowhead_s:0,articl:0,artifici:0,arxiv:0,assess:0,assign:0,associ:0,assum:0,assumpt:0,ast:0,asymptot:0,attribut:0,au_i:0,au_j:0,auai:0,auto:0,auto_first:0,autocorrel:0,autocovari:0,autodepend:0,automat:0,autoregress:0,auxadmg:0,auxiliari:0,avail:0,averag:0,avoid:0,axes:0,axi:0,backdoor:0,backward:0,bakirov:0,bandwidth:0,base:0,basemap:0,been:0,befor:0,beforehand:0,begin:0,being:0,below:0,benjamini:0,best:0,beta:0,beta_i:0,beta_x:0,better:0,between:0,bia:0,bias:0,bin:0,bincount:0,bindata:0,bivci:0,black:0,block:0,blue:0,bold:0,bool:0,bootstrap:0,both:0,bottom:0,bound:0,box:0,breadth:0,break_once_separ:0,briefli:0,butterworth:0,call:0,callabl:0,can:0,canada:0,canon:0,cardin:0,care:0,caus:0,causaleffect:0,cdot:0,certain:0,chain:0,chao:0,check:0,check_optim:0,check_optimality_cond:0,check_shortest_path:0,check_sm_overlap:0,check_xys_path:0,child:0,choic:0,chosen:0,cite:0,ckdtree:0,clash:0,clean:0,cmap_edg:0,cmap_nod:0,cmi:0,cmiknn:0,cmisymb:0,coef1:0,coef2:0,coeff:0,coeffici:0,collid:0,collider_par:0,colliders_minimized_optim:0,colliders_onli:0,color:0,colorbar:0,colormap:0,column:0,com:0,combin:0,come:0,command:0,common:0,commun:0,compar:0,comparison:0,compat:0,complex:0,comprehens:0,comput:0,compute_ancestor:0,concret:0,cond_ind_test:0,condindtest:0,conditional_estim:0,conditional_model:0,conditions_data:0,conduct:0,conf_blocklength:0,conf_lev:0,conf_low:0,conf_matrix:0,conf_sampl:0,conf_upp:0,confer:0,confid:0,conflict:0,conflict_resolut:0,confound:0,conserv:0,consid:0,consider:0,considerd:0,consist:0,constant:0,constrain:0,construct:0,construct_arrai:0,constructor:0,contain:0,contemp_collider_rul:0,contemp_cond:0,contemporan:0,content:0,continu:0,contrast:0,control:0,conveni:0,convert:0,convert_to_string_graph:0,coordin:0,correct:0,corrected_a:0,correl:0,correspond:0,cost:0,could:0,coupl:0,covari:0,creat:0,criteria:0,criterion:0,cross:0,cube:0,current:0,curv:0,curvatur:0,curved_radiu:0,cut_off:0,cutoff:0,cutperiod:0,cython:0,d_z:0,dag:0,dash:0,data_linewidth:0,data_transform:0,datafram:0,dataset:0,datatim:0,dcor:0,debug:0,decai:0,def:0,default_rng:0,defin:0,definin:0,degre:0,delai:0,denot:0,densiti:0,depend:0,dependence_measur:0,deprec:0,depth:0,deriv:0,describ:0,descript:0,detail:0,detect:0,determin:0,deviat:0,dict:0,dictionari:0,differ:0,digamma:0,digest:0,dim:0,dimens:0,dimension:0,direct:0,direction:0,directli:0,disabl:0,discov:0,discoveri:0,discret:0,discuss:0,disk:0,dismiss:0,dist:0,distanc:0,distribut:0,do_check:0,doc:0,doe:0,doi:0,dpag:0,draw:0,drawn:0,driver:0,due:0,dummi:0,duplic:0,dure:0,eaau4996:0,each:0,easi:0,edg:0,edge_tick:0,effici:0,either:0,element:0,els:0,eman:0,embed:0,empti:0,end:0,ends_with:0,ensur:0,entri:0,entropi:0,enumer:0,epsilon_:0,equal:0,equival:0,error:0,estim:0,eta:0,etc:0,evalu:0,even:0,everi:0,exampl:0,except:0,exclud:0,exclude_contemporan:0,exclude_i:0,exclude_j:0,exclude_k:0,exclude_self_effect:0,execut:0,exist:0,expect:0,experi:0,experiment:0,explain:0,extern:0,extraz:0,f_x:0,f_y:0,factor:0,faculti:0,faith:0,fals:0,fancyarrowpatch:0,faster:0,fdr:0,fdr_bh:0,fdr_method:0,featur:0,feedback:0,fig:0,fig_ax:0,figsiz:0,figur:0,file:0,fill:0,filter:0,fine:0,first:0,fit:0,fit_model:0,fit_result:0,fit_total_effect:0,fit_wright_effect:0,fix:0,fix_all_edges_before_final_orient:0,fixed_thr:0,flag:0,flaxman:0,flexibl:0,follow:0,fontsiz:0,forbidden_nod:0,forc:0,forecast:0,form:0,format:0,forward:0,found:0,four:0,frac:0,fraction:0,framework:0,free:0,freedom:0,frenzel:0,frequenc:0,frequent:0,friendli:0,from:0,full:0,fullci:0,fulli:0,func:0,further:0,futur:0,gabor:0,gatewai:0,gauss_pr:0,gaussian:0,gaussianprocessregressor:0,gaussprocreg:0,gaussprocregtorch:0,generate_and_save_nulldist:0,generate_nulldist:0,gerhardu:0,get:0,get_ac:0,get_all_ac:0,get_all_amc:0,get_amc:0,get_analytic_confid:0,get_analytic_signific:0,get_bootstrap_confid:0,get_c:0,get_ce_max:0,get_coef:0,get_coeff:0,get_conditional_entropi:0,get_confid:0,get_corrected_pvalu:0,get_dependence_measur:0,get_fit:0,get_fixed_thres_signific:0,get_general_fitted_model:0,get_general_predict:0,get_graph_from_dict:0,get_graph_from_link:0,get_graph_from_pmatrix:0,get_lagged_depend:0,get_links_from_graph:0,get_mc:0,get_measur:0,get_medi:0,get_mediation_graph_data:0,get_model_selection_criterion:0,get_optimal_set:0,get_predictor:0,get_shuffle_signific:0,get_signific:0,get_test_arrai:0,get_train_arrai:0,get_tsg:0,get_val_matrix:0,github:0,give:0,given:0,going:0,gp_param:0,gpdc:0,gpdctorch:0,gpytorch:0,graph:0,graph_bool:0,graph_data:0,graph_is_mag:0,graph_typ:0,graphic:0,greater:0,grei:0,grey_masked_sampl:0,grid:0,ground:0,guarante:0,guidanc:0,handl:0,hard:0,has:0,has_path:0,hash:0,have:0,head:0,heavisid:0,heigth:0,help:0,helper:0,henc:0,here:0,hidden:0,hidden_vari:0,high:0,higher:0,histogram:0,hochberg:0,horizont:0,how:0,howev:0,html:0,http:0,hyper:0,hyperparamet:0,hypothesi:0,hypothet:0,identifi:0,iint:0,implement:0,impli:0,importantli:0,improv:0,includ:0,include_lagzero_link:0,include_lagzero_par:0,include_neighbor:0,incom:0,index:0,indirect:0,individu:0,inf:0,infin:0,info:0,inform:0,inherit:0,initi:0,initial_valu:0,inner_edg:0,inner_edge_styl:0,inno_cov:0,innov:0,input:0,instanc:0,instanti:0,instead:0,instruct:0,integ:0,intellig:0,interdisciplinari:0,interest:0,intern:0,interpret:0,interv:0,interven:0,intervent:0,intervention_data:0,intervention_typ:0,introduc:0,introduct:0,inv_inno_cov:0,invalid:0,invers:0,invit:0,irrelev:0,iter:0,its:0,itself:0,j_t:0,joint:0,journal:0,just:0,kei:0,kernel:0,kind:0,knn:0,kretschmer:0,kwarg:0,label:0,label_fonts:0,label_space_left:0,label_space_top:0,lag1:0,lag2:0,lag:0,lag_arrai:0,lag_mod:0,lag_unit:0,lagfunct:0,lagged_par:0,larg:0,larger:0,last:0,latent:0,later:0,latter:0,lead:0,learn:0,least:0,leav:0,left:0,legend:0,legend_fonts:0,legend_width:0,len:0,length:0,less:0,let:0,lett:0,level:0,lightgrei:0,like:0,likelihood:0,limit:0,lin_f:0,line:0,linear:0,linear_model:0,linearmedi:0,linearregress:0,linewidth:0,link:0,link_attribut:0,link_coeff:0,link_colorbar_label:0,link_frequ:0,link_label_fonts:0,link_matrix:0,link_width:0,links_coeff:0,links_to_graph:0,list:0,load:0,log:0,look:0,low:0,lower:0,lowhighpass_filt:0,made:0,mag:0,magnitud:0,mai:0,main:0,major:0,make:0,mani:0,map:0,margin:0,maria:0,mark:0,marker:0,markers:0,markov:0,mask:0,mask_typ:0,match:0,mathcal:0,matplotlib:0,matric:0,matrix:0,matter:0,max:0,max_combin:0,max_cond_px:0,max_conds_dim:0,max_conds_pi:0,max_conds_px:0,max_conds_px_lag:0,max_delai:0,max_lag:0,max_lag_or_tau_max:0,max_p_glob:0,max_p_non_ancestr:0,max_pds_set:0,max_q_glob:0,maxim:0,maximum:0,mce:0,mci:0,mean:0,measur:0,med:0,member:0,memori:0,method:0,method_arg:0,middl:0,might:0,minim:0,minimized_optim:0,minimum:0,minu:0,miss:0,missing_flag:0,mlr:0,mmr:0,mode:0,model_param:0,modul:0,modulo:0,momentari:0,more:0,most:0,most_frequent_link:0,mostli:0,motif:0,much:0,multi:0,multipl:0,multivari:0,must:0,mutual:0,n_preliminary_iter:0,n_symb:0,nail:0,name:0,nan:0,napds_t:0,natur:0,ncomms9502:0,nearest:0,necessari:0,need:0,neg:0,neighbor:0,nest:0,net_to_tsg:0,network:0,network_lower_bound:0,neural:0,neurip:0,never:0,nevertheless:0,new_data:0,niehgbor:0,no_apr:0,no_nois:0,no_non_ancestral_phas:0,node:0,node_aspect:0,node_colorbar_label:0,node_label_s:0,node_po:0,node_s:0,node_tick:0,nois:0,non:0,non_rep:0,none:0,nonlinear:0,nonstat:0,nonstationari:0,nonzero:0,normal:0,note:0,nowack:0,npz:0,null_dist:0,null_dist_filenam:0,nulldist:0,number:0,numer:0,numpi:0,object:0,observ:0,observed_var:0,occur:0,onc:0,one:0,onli:0,only_non_causal_path:0,opac:0,oper:0,opposit:0,optim:0,optimality_cond_des_ym:0,optimality_cond_i:0,optimz:0,option:0,oracl:0,oracleci:0,order:0,ordin:0,ordinal_patt_arrai:0,ordinari:0,org:0,orient:0,orient_comtemp:0,orient_contemp:0,origin:0,orrd:0,oset:0,oset_:0,other:0,otherwis:0,otion:0,ouput:0,out:0,outcom:0,output:0,over:0,overlaid:0,overlap:0,overrid:0,overwrit:0,p_matrix:0,packag:0,page:0,pair:0,pairwis:0,panel:0,paper:0,parallel:0,paramet:0,parametr:0,parcorr:0,parent:0,parent_node_id:0,parents_dict:0,parents_neighbors_coeff:0,parents_of_lag:0,part:0,partial:0,particular:0,pass:0,pass_period:0,path:0,path_node_arrai:0,path_val_matrix:0,pathwai:0,patt:0,patt_mask:0,patt_tim:0,pattern:0,pc1:0,pc_1:0,pc_alpha:0,pcmciplu:0,pdf:0,peak:0,pearl:0,pearson:0,percentil:0,perform:0,period:0,permut:0,perp:0,perspect:0,phase:0,phi:0,phy:0,physrev:0,pip:0,plai:0,pleas:0,plot_graph:0,plot_gridlin:0,plot_lagfunc:0,plot_mediation_graph:0,plot_mediation_time_series_graph:0,plot_time_series_graph:0,plot_timeseri:0,plot_tsg:0,point:0,pomp:0,pos:0,posit:0,possibl:0,post:0,potenti:0,power:0,pq_matrix:0,practic:0,pre:0,precis:0,precomput:0,pred_param:0,predict_total_effect:0,predict_wright_effect:0,prediction_model:0,predictor:0,prelim_onli:0,prelim_rul:0,prelim_with_collider_rul:0,preliminari:0,preprocess:0,present:0,preserv:0,press:0,previou:0,prime:0,print:0,print_array_info:0,print_info:0,print_result:0,print_significant_link:0,prior:0,priorit:0,prl:0,procedur:0,proceed:0,processor:0,project:0,proper:0,properti:0,provid:0,pseudcod:0,pseudoc:0,pseudocod:0,psi:0,purpos:0,pval:0,pval_max:0,pyplot:0,python:0,q_matrix:0,qualiti:0,quantifi:0,quantil:0,quantile_bin_arrai:0,quantiti:0,r10:0,r_x:0,r_y:0,rais:0,randn:0,random:0,randomst:0,rang:0,rank:0,rate:0,rather:0,ratio:0,rdbu_r:0,recal:0,recommend:0,reconstruct:0,recycle_residu:0,red:0,reduc:0,refer:0,regard:0,regress:0,regular:0,rel:0,relat:0,relationship:0,relev:0,remain:0,remember_only_par:0,remov:0,remove_missing_upto_maxlag:0,repeat:0,replac:0,repo:0,repres:0,requir:0,reset_lagged_link:0,residu:0,respect:0,restrict:0,result:0,return_cleaned_xyz:0,return_data:0,return_dict:0,return_null_dist:0,return_parents_dict:0,return_path:0,return_separate_set:0,return_significant_link:0,rev:0,rho:0,richardson:0,right:0,rizzo:0,robust:0,role:0,row:0,rtype:0,rule:0,run:0,run_bivci:0,run_fullci:0,run_lpcmci:0,run_mci:0,run_pc_stabl:0,run_pcalg:0,run_pcalg_non_timeseries_data:0,run_pcmci:0,run_pcmciplu:0,run_sliding_window_of:0,run_test:0,run_test_raw:0,rung:0,runge18a:0,runtim:0,s41467:0,same:0,sampl:0,sample_s:0,saniti:0,save:0,save_iter:0,save_nam:0,savefig:0,scale:0,sci:0,scienc:0,sciencemag:0,scikit:0,scipi:0,scitat:0,score:0,script:0,search:0,second:0,section:0,see:0,seed:0,seen:0,sejdinov:0,select:0,selected_link:0,selected_target:0,selected_vari:0,selection_var:0,self:0,separ:0,sepset:0,set:0,set_datafram:0,set_mask_typ:0,setter:0,setup:0,setup_arg:0,setup_matrix:0,sever:0,shape:0,shorter:0,should:0,show:0,show_colorbar:0,shown:0,shuffl:0,shuffle_neighbor:0,shuffle_test:0,side:0,sig_blocklength:0,sig_overrid:0,sig_sampl:0,sig_thr:0,sigma:0,signfic:0,signficic:0,signific:0,sim:0,simpl:0,simpli:0,sinc:0,size:0,skeleton:0,skip:0,skip_ticks_data_i:0,skip_ticks_data_x:0,sklearn:0,slice:0,slide:0,slightli:0,smaller:0,smooth:0,smooth_width:0,soft:0,some:0,sort:0,sound:0,sourc:0,space:0,spatial:0,spatio:0,special:0,special_nod:0,specif:0,specifi:0,spirt:0,squar:0,stack:0,standard:0,standard_color_link:0,standard_color_nod:0,standardscal:0,star:0,start:0,starts_with:0,stationar:0,statist:0,std:0,step:0,steps_ahead:0,still:0,stop:0,store:0,str:0,straight:0,strength:0,string:0,structur:0,structural_causal_process:0,student:0,style:0,sub:0,subplot:0,subset:0,subspac:0,suffici:0,suitabl:0,sum:0,sum_:0,summar:0,summari:0,summary_result:0,superset:0,supplement:0,suppli:0,support:0,sure:0,surrog:0,suscept:0,symb_arrai:0,symbol:0,symbolifi:0,symmetr:0,symmetrize_p_and_val_matrix:0,system:0,szeke:0,tail:0,take:0,taken:0,target:0,target_predictor:0,tau:0,tau_:0,tau_max:0,tau_min:0,tau_mix:0,taumax:0,techniqu:0,tempor:0,termin:0,test_indic:0,than:0,thei:0,them:0,themselv:0,theorem:0,theoret:0,thi:0,thm:0,those:0,threshold:0,through:0,tick:0,tickmark:0,tild:0,time_bin_length:0,time_bin_with_mask:0,time_label:0,time_lag:0,timelabel:0,togeth:0,top:0,toronto:0,total:0,toward:0,train:0,train_indic:0,transfer:0,transform:0,translat:0,tripl:0,true_par:0,true_parent_neighbor:0,truncat:0,truth:0,tsg:0,tsg_path_val_matrix:0,tsg_to_net:0,tune:0,tupl:0,tutori:0,twice:0,two:0,two_sided_thr:0,type:0,typic:0,uai2020:0,uai:0,uncertainti:0,unclear:0,uncondit:0,undecid:0,under:0,underli:0,undirect:0,uniform:0,uniqu:0,unit:0,unlik:0,unori:0,unrestrict:0,unshield:0,unshuffl:0,update_middle_mark:0,upper:0,use:0,use_a_pds_t_for_major:0,use_mask:0,used:0,useful:0,user:0,uses:0,using:0,v84:0,val:0,val_matrix:0,val_matrix_interv:0,val_matrix_mean:0,val_min:0,val_onli:0,valid:0,valu:0,var1:0,var2:0,var_nam:0,var_network:0,var_process:0,var_unit:0,vari:0,variabl:0,varianc:0,variant:0,varibl:0,variou:0,varlag:0,varx:0,vector:0,verbos:0,veri:0,vertic:0,via:0,view:0,visual:0,vmax_edg:0,vmax_nod:0,vmin_edg:0,vmin_nod:0,weight:0,weighted_avg_and_std:0,well:0,when:0,where:0,whether:0,which:0,whichev:0,wide:0,widehat:0,width:0,wildcard:0,window:0,window_length:0,window_step:0,within:0,without:0,work:0,worker:0,wrapper:0,wright:0,www:0,x_base:0,x_i:0,x_j:0,x_t:0,xyz:0,y_base:0,y_t:0,yield:0,you:0,z_i:0,z_j:0,z_t:0,zero:0},titles:["TIGRAMITE"],titleterms:{"function":0,analysi:0,causal:0,causal_effect:0,condit:0,data:0,data_process:0,effect:0,gener:0,independ:0,independence_test:0,indic:0,lpcmci:0,mediat:0,model:0,pcmci:0,plot:0,predict:0,process:0,seri:0,tabl:0,test:0,tigramit:0,time:0,toi:0,toymodel:0}}) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_modules/abc.html b/docs/_modules/abc.html index c5c069e9..6a10e222 100644 --- a/docs/_modules/abc.html +++ b/docs/_modules/abc.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - abc — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + - + +
    @@ -183,14 +195,14 @@

    Source code for abc

     
             def _dump_registry(cls, file=None):
                 """Debug helper to print the ABC registry."""
    -            print(f"Class: {cls.__module__}.{cls.__qualname__}", file=file)
    -            print(f"Inv. counter: {get_cache_token()}", file=file)
    +            print(f"Class: {cls.__module__}.{cls.__qualname__}", file=file)
    +            print(f"Inv. counter: {get_cache_token()}", file=file)
                 (_abc_registry, _abc_cache, _abc_negative_cache,
                  _abc_negative_cache_version) = _get_dump(cls)
    -            print(f"_abc_registry: {_abc_registry!r}", file=file)
    -            print(f"_abc_cache: {_abc_cache!r}", file=file)
    -            print(f"_abc_negative_cache: {_abc_negative_cache!r}", file=file)
    -            print(f"_abc_negative_cache_version: {_abc_negative_cache_version!r}",
    +            print(f"_abc_registry: {_abc_registry!r}", file=file)
    +            print(f"_abc_cache: {_abc_cache!r}", file=file)
    +            print(f"_abc_negative_cache: {_abc_negative_cache!r}", file=file)
    +            print(f"_abc_negative_cache_version: {_abc_negative_cache_version!r}",
                       file=file)
     
             def _abc_registry_clear(cls):
    @@ -209,24 +221,9 @@ 

    Source code for abc

         __slots__ = ()
     
    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_modules/index.html b/docs/_modules/index.html index 74c97a7e..52f88b97 100644 --- a/docs/_modules/index.html +++ b/docs/_modules/index.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - Overview: module code — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -25,10 +24,23 @@

    Navigation

  • modules |
  • - - + - + +
    @@ -53,24 +65,9 @@

    All modules for which code is available

  • tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes
  • -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_modules/tigramite/causal_effects.html b/docs/_modules/tigramite/causal_effects.html index e2aade7a..b88b016c 100644 --- a/docs/_modules/tigramite/causal_effects.html +++ b/docs/_modules/tigramite/causal_effects.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.causal_effects — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + - + +
    @@ -48,6 +60,7 @@

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

     from copy import deepcopy
     from collections import defaultdict
     from tigramite.models import Models
    +import struct
     
     
    [docs]class CausalEffects(): r"""Causal effect estimation. @@ -112,9 +125,13 @@

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

             if S is None:
                 S = []
     
    -        X = set(X)
    -        Y = set(Y)
    -        S = set(S)    
    +        self.listX = list(X)
    +        self.listY = list(Y)
    +        self.listS = list(S)
    +
    +        self.X = set(X)
    +        self.Y = set(Y)
    +        self.S = set(S)    
     
             # 
             # Checks regarding graph type
    @@ -141,12 +158,10 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

                 hidden_variables = []
             
             self.hidden_variables = set(hidden_variables)
    -        if len(self.hidden_variables.intersection(X.union(Y).union(S))) > 0:
    +        if len(self.hidden_variables.intersection(self.X.union(self.Y).union(self.S))) > 0:
                 raise ValueError("XYS overlaps with hidden_variables!")
     
    -        self.X = X
    -        self.Y = Y
    -        self.S = S
    +
     
             # Only needed for later extension to MAG/PAGs
             if 'pag' in graph_type:
    @@ -161,18 +176,21 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

     
             # Construct internal graph from input graph depending on graph type
             # and hidden variables
    -        (self.graph, self.graph_type, 
    -         self.tau_max, self.hidden_variables) = self._construct_graph(
    -                            graph=graph, graph_type=graph_type,
    -                            hidden_variables=hidden_variables)
    +        # (self.graph, self.graph_type, 
    +        #  self.tau_max, self.hidden_variables) = 
    +
    +        self._construct_graph(graph=graph, graph_type=graph_type,
    +                              hidden_variables=hidden_variables)
     
             # print(self.graph.shape)
             self._check_graph(self.graph)
     
    -        anc_Y = self._get_ancestors(Y)
    +        self.ancX = self._get_ancestors(X)
    +        self.ancY = self._get_ancestors(Y)
    +        self.ancS = self._get_ancestors(S)
     
             # If X is not in anc(Y), then no causal link exists
    -        if anc_Y.intersection(set(X)) == set():
    +        if self.ancY.intersection(set(X)) == set():
                 self.no_causal_path = True
                 if self.verbosity > 0:
                     print("No causal path from X to Y exists.")
    @@ -187,14 +205,16 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

             M = set(mediators)
             self.M = M
     
    -        for varlag in X.union(Y).union(S):
    +        self.listM = list(self.M)
    +
    +        for varlag in self.X.union(self.Y).union(self.S):
                 if abs(varlag[1]) > self.tau_max:
                     raise ValueError("X, Y, S must have time lags inside graph.")
     
             if len(self.X.intersection(self.Y)) > 0:
                 raise ValueError("Overlap between X and Y")
     
    -        if len(S.intersection(self.Y.union(self.X))) > 0:
    +        if len(self.S.intersection(self.Y.union(self.X))) > 0:
                 raise ValueError("Conditions S overlap with X or Y")
     
             # # TODO: need to prove that this is sufficient for non-identifiability!
    @@ -204,28 +224,26 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

             if check_SM_overlap and len(self.S.intersection(self.M)) > 0:
                 raise ValueError("Conditions S overlap with mediators M!")
     
    -        descendants = self._get_descendants(self.Y.union(self.M))
    -        
    +        self.desX = self._get_descendants(self.X)
    +        self.desY = self._get_descendants(self.Y)
    +        self.desM = self._get_descendants(self.M)
    +        self.descendants = self.desY.union(self.desM)
    +
             # Define forb as X and descendants of YM
    -        self.forbidden_nodes = descendants.union(self.X)  #.union(S)
    +        self.forbidden_nodes = self.descendants.union(self.X)  #.union(S)
     
             # Define valid ancestors
    -        self.vancs = self._get_ancestors(list(self.X.union(self.Y).union(self.S))) - self.forbidden_nodes
    +        self.vancs = self.ancX.union(self.ancY).union(self.ancS) - self.forbidden_nodes
     
    -        if len(self.S.intersection(self._get_descendants(self.X))) > 0:
    -            if self.verbosity > 0:
    +        if self.verbosity > 0:
    +            if len(self.S.intersection(self.desX)) > 0:
                     print("Warning: Potentially outside assumptions: Conditions S overlap with des(X)")
     
             # Here only check if S overlaps with des(Y), leave the option that S
             # contains variables in des(M) to the user
    -        if len(self.S.intersection(self._get_descendants(self.Y))) > 0:
    +        if len(self.S.intersection(self.desY)) > 0:
                 raise ValueError("Not identifiable: Conditions S overlap with des(Y)")
     
    -        self.listX = list(self.X)
    -        self.listY = list(self.Y)
    -        self.listS = list(self.S)
    -        self.listM = list(self.M)
    -
             if self.verbosity > 0:
                 print("\n##\n## Initializing CausalEffects class\n##"
                       "\n\nInput:")
    @@ -251,20 +269,21 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

     
     
             if graph_type in ['dag', 'admg']: 
    -            tau_max = 0
                 if graph.ndim != 2:
                     raise ValueError("graph_type in ['dag', 'admg'] assumes graph.shape=(N, N).")
                 # Convert to shape [N, N, 1, 1] with dummy dimension
                 # to process as tsg_dag or tsg_admg with potential hidden variables
                 self.graph = np.expand_dims(graph, axis=(2, 3))
    +            
    +            # tau_max needed in _get_latent_projection_graph
                 self.tau_max = 0
     
                 if len(hidden_variables) > 0:
    -                graph = self._get_latent_projection_graph() # stationary=False)
    -                graph_type = "tsg_admg"
    +                self.graph = self._get_latent_projection_graph() # stationary=False)
    +                self.graph_type = "tsg_admg"
                 else:
    -                graph = self.graph
    -                graph_type = 'tsg_' + graph_type
    +                # graph = self.graph
    +                self.graph_type = 'tsg_' + graph_type
     
             elif graph_type in ['tsg_dag', 'tsg_admg']:
                 if graph.ndim != 4:
    @@ -276,10 +295,10 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

                 self.tau_max = graph.shape[2] - 1
     
                 if len(hidden_variables) > 0:
    -                graph = self._get_latent_projection_graph() #, stationary=False)
    -                graph_type = "tsg_admg"
    +                self.graph = self._get_latent_projection_graph() #, stationary=False)
    +                self.graph_type = "tsg_admg"
                 else:
    -                graph_type = graph_type   
    +                self.graph_type = graph_type   
     
             elif graph_type in ['stationary_dag']:
                 # Currently only stationary_dag without hidden variables is supported
    @@ -299,16 +318,18 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

                 for varlag in self.X.union(self.Y).union(self.S):
                     maxlag_XYS = max(maxlag_XYS, abs(varlag[1]))
     
    -            tau_max = maxlag_XYS + statgraph_tau_max
    +            self.tau_max = maxlag_XYS + statgraph_tau_max
     
                 stat_graph = deepcopy(graph)
     
    +            allowed_edges = ["-->", "<--"]
    +
                 # Construct tsg_graph
    -            graph = np.zeros((self.N, self.N, tau_max + 1, tau_max + 1), dtype='<U3')
    +            graph = np.zeros((self.N, self.N, self.tau_max + 1, self.tau_max + 1), dtype='<U3')
                 graph[:] = ""
                 for (i, j) in itertools.product(range(self.N), range(self.N)):
    -                for jt, tauj in enumerate(range(0, tau_max + 1)):
    -                    for it, taui in enumerate(range(tauj, tau_max + 1)):
    +                for jt, tauj in enumerate(range(0, self.tau_max + 1)):
    +                    for it, taui in enumerate(range(tauj, self.tau_max + 1)):
                             tau = abs(taui - tauj)
                             if tau == 0 and j == i:
                                 continue
    @@ -327,14 +348,26 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

                             if stat_graph[i, j, tau] == '-->':
                                 graph[i, j, taui, tauj] = "-->" 
                                 graph[j, i, tauj, taui] = "<--" 
    +                        elif stat_graph[i, j, tau] == '<--':
    +                            pass
    +                        elif stat_graph[i, j, tau] == '':
    +                            pass
    +                        else:
    +                            edge = stat_graph[i, j, tau]
    +                            raise ValueError("Invalid graph edge %s. " %(edge) +
    +                                 "For graph_type = %s only %s are allowed." %(graph_type, str(allowed_edges)))
    +      
    +
     
                             # elif stat_graph[i, j, tau] == '<--':
                             #     graph[i, j, taui, tauj] = "<--"
                             #     graph[j, i, tauj, taui] = "-->" 
     
    -            graph_type = 'tsg_dag'
    +            self.graph_type = 'tsg_dag'
    +            self.graph = graph
    +
     
    -        return (graph, graph_type, tau_max, hidden_variables)
    +        # return (graph, graph_type, self.tau_max, hidden_variables)
     
                 # max_lag = self._get_maximum_possible_lag(XYZ=list(X.union(Y).union(S)), graph=graph)
     
    @@ -382,16 +415,16 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

             oldX = self.X.copy()
             oldY = self.Y.copy()
     
    -        anc_Y = self._get_ancestors(self.Y)
    -        anc_S = self._get_ancestors(self.S)
    +        # anc_Y = self._get_ancestors(self.Y)
    +        # anc_S = self._get_ancestors(self.S)
     
             # Remove first from X those nodes with no causal path to Y or S
    -        X = set([x for x in self.X if x in anc_Y.union(anc_S)])
    +        X = set([x for x in self.X if x in self.ancY.union(self.ancS)])
             
             # Remove from Y those nodes with no causal path from X
    -        des_X = self._get_descendants(X)
    +        # des_X = self._get_descendants(X)
     
    -        Y = set([y for y in self.Y if y in des_X])
    +        Y = set([y for y in self.Y if y in self.desX])
     
             # Also require that all x in X have proper path to Y or S,
             # that is, the first link goes out of x 
    @@ -633,27 +666,33 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

             # Find adjacencies going forward/contemp
             for k, lag_ik in zip(*np.where(graph[i,:,lag_i,:])):
                 # print((k, lag_ik), graph[i,k,lag_i,lag_ik]) 
    -            matches = [self._match_link(patt, graph[i,k,lag_i,lag_ik]) for patt in patterns]
    -            if np.any(matches):
    -                match = (k, -lag_ik)
    -                if match not in exclude:
    -                    if return_link:
    -                        adj.append((graph[i,k,lag_i,lag_ik], match))
    -                    else:
    -                        adj.append(match)
    +            # matches = [self._match_link(patt, graph[i,k,lag_i,lag_ik]) for patt in patterns]
    +            # if np.any(matches):
    +            for patt in patterns:
    +                if self._match_link(patt, graph[i,k,lag_i,lag_ik]):
    +                    match = (k, -lag_ik)
    +                    if match not in exclude:
    +                        if return_link:
    +                            adj.append((graph[i,k,lag_i,lag_ik], match))
    +                        else:
    +                            adj.append(match)
    +                    break
     
             
             # Find adjacencies going backward/contemp
             for k, lag_ki in zip(*np.where(graph[:,i,:,lag_i])):  
                 # print((k, lag_ki), graph[k,i,lag_ki,lag_i]) 
    -            matches = [self._match_link(self._reverse_link(patt), graph[k,i,lag_ki,lag_i]) for patt in patterns]
    -            if np.any(matches):
    -                match = (k, -lag_ki)
    -                if match not in exclude:
    -                    if return_link:
    -                        adj.append((self._reverse_link(graph[k,i,lag_ki,lag_i]), match))
    -                    else:
    -                        adj.append(match)
    +            # matches = [self._match_link(self._reverse_link(patt), graph[k,i,lag_ki,lag_i]) for patt in patterns]
    +            # if np.any(matches):
    +            for patt in patterns:
    +                if self._match_link(self._reverse_link(patt), graph[k,i,lag_ki,lag_i]):
    +                    match = (k, -lag_ki)
    +                    if match not in exclude:
    +                        if return_link:
    +                            adj.append((self._reverse_link(graph[k,i,lag_ki,lag_i]), match))
    +                        else:
    +                            adj.append(match)
    +                    break
          
             adj = list(set(adj))
             return adj
    @@ -671,7 +710,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

             return ((tauij >= 0 and self._match_link(pattern_ij, graph[i, j, tauij])) or
                    (tauij < 0 and self._match_link(self._reverse_link(pattern_ij), graph[j, i, abs(tauij)])))
     
    -
    +    # @profile
         def _get_children(self, varlag):
             """Returns set of children (varlag --> ...) for (lagged) varlag."""
             if self.possible:
    @@ -782,6 +821,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

     
             return descendants
     
    +    # @profile
         def _get_descendants(self, W):
             """Get descendants of nodes in W up to time t.
             
    @@ -1116,6 +1156,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

     
             return aux_graph
     
    +    # @profile
         def _check_path(self, 
             # graph, 
             start, end,
    @@ -1317,7 +1358,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

             # print("Separated")
             return False
     
    -
    +    # @profile
     
    [docs] def get_optimal_set(self, alternative_conditions=None, minimize=False, @@ -1351,9 +1392,16 @@

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

                 vancs = self.vancs.copy()
             else:
                 S = alternative_conditions
    -            vancs = self._get_ancestors(list(self.X.union(self.Y).union(S))) - self.forbidden_nodes
    +            newancS = self._get_ancestors(S)
    +            self.vancs = self.ancX.union(self.ancY).union(newancS) - self.forbidden_nodes
     
    -        descendants = self._get_descendants(self.Y.union(self.M))
    +            # vancs = self._get_ancestors(list(self.X.union(self.Y).union(S))) - self.forbidden_nodes
    +
    +        # descendants = self._get_descendants(self.Y.union(self.M))
    +
    +        # Sufficient condition for non-identifiability
    +        if len(self.X.intersection(self.descendants)) > 0:
    +            return False  # raise ValueError("Not identifiable: Overlap between X and des(M)")
     
             ##
             ## Construct O-set
    @@ -1442,13 +1490,6 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

     
             Oset_S = Oset.union(S)
     
    -        # For singleton X the validity is already checked in the
    -        # if-statements of the construction algorithm, but for 
    -        # multivariate X there might be further cases... Hence,
    -        # we here explicitely check validity
    -        if self._check_validity(list(Oset_S)) is False:
    -            return False
    -
             if return_separate_sets:
                 return parents, colliders, collider_parents, S
             else:
    @@ -1806,7 +1847,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

     
             return all_causal_paths
     
    -
    +    # @profile
     
    [docs] def fit_total_effect(self, dataframe, estimator, @@ -1863,6 +1904,9 @@

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

                 if self._check_validity(adjustment_set) is False:
                     raise ValueError("Chosen adjustment_set is not valid.")
     
    +        if adjustment_set is False:
    +            raise ValueError("Causal effect not identifiable via adjustment.")
    +
             self.adjustment_set = adjustment_set
     
             # Fit model of Y on X and Z (and conditions)
    @@ -1884,6 +1928,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

     
             return self
    + # @profile
    [docs] def predict_total_effect(self, intervention_data, conditions_data=None, @@ -1907,11 +1952,11 @@

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

             Results from prediction: an array of shape  (time, len(Y)).
             """
     
    -        if intervention_data.shape[1] != len(self.X):
    +        if intervention_data.shape[1] != len(self.listX):
                 raise ValueError("intervention_data.shape[1] must be len(X).")
     
             if conditions_data is not None:
    -            if conditions_data.shape[1] != len(self.S):
    +            if conditions_data.shape[1] != len(self.listS):
                     raise ValueError("conditions_data.shape[1] must be len(S).")
                 if conditions_data.shape[0] != intervention_data.shape[0]:
                     raise ValueError("conditions_data.shape[0] must match intervention_data.shape[0].")
    @@ -1919,7 +1964,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

             if self.no_causal_path:
                 if self.verbosity > 0:
                     print("No causal path from X to Y exists.")
    -            return np.zeros((len(intervention_data), len(self.Y)))
    +            return np.zeros((len(intervention_data), len(self.listY)))
     
             effect = self.model.get_general_prediction(
                 intervention_data=intervention_data,
    @@ -1928,6 +1973,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

     
             return effect
    + # @profile
    [docs] def fit_wright_effect(self, dataframe, mediation=None, @@ -1986,7 +2032,7 @@

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

                             mask_type=mask_type,
                             verbosity=self.verbosity)
     
    -        mediators = self.get_mediators(start=self.X, end=self.Y)
    +        mediators = self.M  # self.get_mediators(start=self.X, end=self.Y)
     
             if mediation == 'direct':
                 causal_paths = {}         
    @@ -2019,7 +2065,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

                 coeffs = {}
                 for medy in [med for med in mediators] + [y for y in self.listY]:
                     coeffs[medy] = {}
    -                mediator_parents = self._get_all_parents([medy]).intersection(mediators.union(self.X)) - set([medy])
    +                mediator_parents = self._get_all_parents([medy]).intersection(mediators.union(self.X).union(self.Y)) - set([medy])
                     all_parents = self._get_all_parents([medy]) - set([medy])
                     for par in mediator_parents:
                         Sprime = set(all_parents) - set([par, medy])
    @@ -2037,6 +2083,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

                             cut_off='max_lag_or_tau_max',
                             return_data=False)
                         coeffs[medy][par] = fit_res[medy]['model'].coef_[0]
    +                    # print(mediators, par, medy, coeffs[medy][par])
     
             elif method == 'parents':
                 if 'dag' not in self.graph_type:
    @@ -2069,6 +2116,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

                 effect[(x, y)] = 0.
                 for causal_path in causal_paths[x][y]:
                     effect_here = 1.
    +                # print(x, y, causal_path)
                     for index, node in enumerate(causal_path[:-1]):
                         i, taui = node
                         j, tauj = causal_path[index + 1]
    @@ -2102,7 +2150,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

             self.model.fit_results = fit_results
             return self
    - + # @profile
    [docs] def predict_wright_effect(self, intervention_data, pred_params=None, @@ -2128,32 +2176,200 @@

    Source code for tigramite.causal_effects

                     print("No causal path from X to Y exists.")
                 return np.zeros((len(intervention_data), len(self.Y)))
     
    -        effect = self.model.get_general_prediction(
    -            intervention_data=intervention_data,
    -            conditions_data=None,
    -            pred_params=pred_params) 
    +        intervention_T, lenX = intervention_data.shape
    +
    +        lenY = len(self.listY)
    +
    +        predicted_array = np.zeros((intervention_T, lenY))
    +        pred_dict = {}
    +        for iy, y in enumerate(self.listY):
    +            # Print message
    +            if self.verbosity > 1:
    +                print("\n## Predicting target %s" % str(y))
    +                if pred_params is not None:
    +                    for key in list(pred_params):
    +                        print("%s = %s" % (key, pred_params[key]))
    +            # Default value for pred_params
    +            if pred_params is None:
    +                pred_params = {}
    +            # Check this is a valid target
    +            if y not in self.model.fit_results:
    +                raise ValueError("y = %s not yet fitted" % str(y))
    +
    +            # Transform the data if needed
    +            a_transform = self.model.fit_results[y]['data_transform']
    +            if a_transform is not None:
    +                intervention_data = a_transform.transform(X=intervention_data)
    +        
    +
    +            # Now iterate through interventions (and potentially S)
    +            for index, dox_vals in enumerate(intervention_data):
    +                # Construct XZS-array
    +                intervention_array = dox_vals.reshape(1, lenX) 
    +                predictor_array = intervention_array
    +
    +                predicted_vals = self.model.fit_results[y]['model'].predict(
    +                X=predictor_array, **pred_params)
    +                predicted_array[index, iy] = predicted_vals.mean()
    +
    +        return predicted_array
    + +
    [docs] @staticmethod + def get_graph_from_dict(links, tau_max=None): + """Helper function to convert dictionary of links to graph array format. + + Parameters + --------- + links : dict + Dictionary of form {0:[((0, -1), coeff, func), ...], 1:[...], ...}. + Also format {0:[(0, -1), ...], 1:[...], ...} is allowed. + tau_max : int or None + Maximum lag. If None, the maximum lag in links is used. + + Returns + ------- + graph : array of shape (N, N, tau_max+1) + Matrix format of graph with 1 for true links and 0 else. + """ + + def _get_minmax_lag(links): + """Helper function to retrieve tau_min and tau_max from links. + """ + + N = len(links) + + # Get maximum time lag + min_lag = np.inf + max_lag = 0 + for j in range(N): + for link_props in links[j]: + if len(link_props) > 2: + var, lag = link_props[0] + coeff = link_props[1] + # func = link_props[2] + if coeff != 0.: + min_lag = min(min_lag, abs(lag)) + max_lag = max(max_lag, abs(lag)) + else: + var, lag = link_props + min_lag = min(min_lag, abs(lag)) + max_lag = max(max_lag, abs(lag)) - return effect
    + return min_lag, max_lag + + N = len(links) + + # Get maximum time lag + min_lag, max_lag = _get_minmax_lag(links) + + # Set maximum lag + if tau_max is None: + tau_max = max_lag + else: + if max_lag > tau_max: + raise ValueError("tau_max is smaller than maximum lag = %d " + "found in links, use tau_max=None or larger " + "value" % max_lag) + + graph = np.zeros((N, N, tau_max + 1), dtype='<U3') + for j in links.keys(): + for link_props in links[j]: + if len(link_props) > 2: + var, lag = link_props[0] + coeff = link_props[1] + if coeff != 0.: + graph[var, j, abs(lag)] = "-->" + if lag == 0: + graph[j, var, 0] = "<--" + else: + var, lag = link_props + graph[var, j, abs(lag)] = "-->" + if lag == 0: + graph[j, var, 0] = "<--" + + return graph
    + +if __name__ == '__main__': + + # Consider some toy data + import tigramite + import tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes as toys + import tigramite.data_processing as pp + + import sklearn + from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression + + T = 1000 + def lin_f(x): return x + auto_coeff = 0.3 + coeff = 2. + links = { + 0: [((0, -1), auto_coeff, lin_f)], + 1: [((1, -1), auto_coeff, lin_f), ((0, -1), coeff, lin_f)], + 2: [((2, -1), auto_coeff, lin_f), ((1, 0), coeff, lin_f)], + } + data, nonstat = toys.structural_causal_process(links, T=T, + noises=None, seed=7) + + # Create some missing values + data[-10:,:] = 999. + dataframe = pp.DataFrame(data, missing_flag=999.) + + + # Construct expert knowledge graph from links here + links = {0: [(0, -1)], + 1: [(1, -1), (0, -1)], + 2: [(2, -1), (1, 0),], + } + # Use staticmethod to get graph + graph = CausalEffects.get_graph_from_dict(links, tau_max=None) + + # We are interested in lagged total effect of X on Y + X = [(0, -1)] + Y = [(2, 0)] + + # Initialize class as `stationary_dag` + causal_effects = CausalEffects(graph, graph_type='stationary_dag', + X=X, Y=Y, S=None, + hidden_variables=None, + verbosity=5) + + print(data) + # Optimal adjustment set (is used by default) + # print(causal_effects.get_optimal_set()) + + # # Fit causal effect model from observational data + # causal_effects.fit_total_effect( + # dataframe=dataframe, + # # mask_type='y', + # estimator=LinearRegression(), + # ) + + # # Predict effect of interventions do(X=0.), ..., do(X=1.) in one go + # dox_vals = np.linspace(0., 1., 5) + # intervention_data = dox_vals.reshape(len(dox_vals), len(X)) + # pred_Y = causal_effects.predict_total_effect( + # intervention_data=intervention_data) + # print(pred_Y) + + # Fit causal effect model from observational data + causal_effects.fit_wright_effect( + dataframe=dataframe, + # mask_type='y', + # estimator=LinearRegression(), + ) + + # Predict effect of interventions do(X=0.), ..., do(X=1.) in one go + dox_vals = np.linspace(0., 1., 5) + intervention_data = dox_vals.reshape(len(dox_vals), len(X)) + pred_Y = causal_effects.predict_wright_effect( + intervention_data=intervention_data) + print(pred_Y)
    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_modules/tigramite/data_processing.html b/docs/_modules/tigramite/data_processing.html index 4752cfa0..11366b61 100644 --- a/docs/_modules/tigramite/data_processing.html +++ b/docs/_modules/tigramite/data_processing.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.data_processing — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + -
    +
    +
    @@ -56,8 +68,6 @@

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

     
    [docs]class DataFrame(): """Data object containing time series array and optional mask. - Alternatively, a panda dataframe can be used. - Parameters ---------- data : array-like @@ -81,22 +91,28 @@

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

             passed, variables are enumerated as [0, 1, ...]
         datatime : array-like, optional (default: None)
             Timelabel array. If None, range(T) is used.
    +    remove_missing_upto_maxlag : bool, optional (default: False)
    +        Whether to remove not only missing samples, but also all neighboring
    +        samples up to max_lag (as given by cut_off in construct_array).
         """
         def __init__(self, data, mask=None, missing_flag=None, var_names=None,
    -        datatime=None):
    +        datatime=None, remove_missing_upto_maxlag=False):
     
    -        self.values = data
    +        self.values = data.copy()
             self.mask = mask
             self.missing_flag = missing_flag
             if self.missing_flag is not None:
                 self.values[self.values == self.missing_flag] = np.nan
    +        self.remove_missing_upto_maxlag = remove_missing_upto_maxlag
             T, N = data.shape
             # Set the variable names
             self.var_names = var_names
             # Set the default variable names if none are set
             if self.var_names is None:
                 self.var_names = {i: i for i in range(N)}
    -
    +        else:
    +            if len(self.var_names) != N:
    +                raise ValueError("len(var_names) != data.shape[1].")
             # Set datatime
             self.datatime = datatime
             if self.datatime is None:
    @@ -153,6 +169,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

                                      % str(_use_mask.shape))
     
     
    [docs] def construct_array(self, X, Y, Z, tau_max, + extraZ=None, mask=None, mask_type=None, return_cleaned_xyz=False, @@ -166,10 +183,10 @@

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

     
             Parameters
             ----------
    -        X, Y, Z : list of tuples
    +        X, Y, Z, extraZ : list of tuples
                 For a dependence measure I(X;Y|Z), X, Y, Z can be multivariate of
                 the form [(var1, -lag), (var2, -lag), ...]. At least one varlag in Y 
    -            has to be at lag zero.
    +            has to be at lag zero. extraZ is only used in CausalEffects class.
             tau_max : int
                 Maximum time lag. This may be used to make sure that estimates for
                 different lags in X and Z all have the same sample size.
    @@ -210,16 +227,20 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

             # Get the length in time and the number of nodes
             T, N = self.values.shape
     
    -        # Remove duplicates in X, Y, Z
    +        if extraZ is None:
    +            extraZ = []
    +        # Remove duplicates in X, Y, Z, extraZ
             X = list(OrderedDict.fromkeys(X))
             Y = list(OrderedDict.fromkeys(Y))
             Z = list(OrderedDict.fromkeys(Z))
    +        extraZ = list(OrderedDict.fromkeys(extraZ))
     
             # If a node in Z occurs already in X or Y, remove it from Z
             Z = [node for node in Z if (node not in X) and (node not in Y)]
    +        extraZ = [node for node in extraZ if (node not in X) and (node not in Y) and (node not in Z)]
     
             # Check that all lags are non-positive and indices are in [0,N-1]
    -        XYZ = X + Y + Z
    +        XYZ = X + Y + Z + extraZ
             dim = len(XYZ)
     
             # Ensure that XYZ makes sense
    @@ -239,9 +260,10 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

             # Setup XYZ identifier
             index_code = {'x' : 0,
                           'y' : 1,
    -                      'z' : 2}
    +                      'z' : 2,
    +                      'e' : 3}
             xyz = np.array([index_code[name]
    -                        for var, name in zip([X, Y, Z], ['x', 'y', 'z'])
    +                        for var, name in zip([X, Y, Z, extraZ], ['x', 'y', 'z', 'e'])
                             for _ in var])
     
             # Setup and fill array with lagged time series
    @@ -257,15 +279,23 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

             # Choose which indices to use
             use_indices = np.ones(time_length, dtype='int')
     
    -        # Remove all values that have missing value flag, as well as the time
    +        # Remove all values that have missing value flag, and optionally as well the time
             # slices that occur up to max_lag after
             if self.missing_flag is not None:
    -            missing_anywhere = np.any(np.isnan(self.values), axis=1)
    -            for tau in range(max_lag+1):
    +            missing_anywhere = np.array(np.where(np.any(np.isnan(array), axis=0))[0])
    +            if self.remove_missing_upto_maxlag:
    +                for tau in range(max_lag+1):
    +                    if self.bootstrap is None:
    +                        delete = missing_anywhere + tau 
    +                        delete = delete[delete < time_length]
    +                        use_indices[delete] = 0
    +                    else:
    +                        use_indices[missing_anywhere[self.bootstrap] + tau] = 0
    +            else:
                     if self.bootstrap is None:
    -                    use_indices[missing_anywhere[tau:T-max_lag+tau]] = 0
    +                    use_indices[missing_anywhere] = 0
                     else:
    -                    use_indices[missing_anywhere[self.bootstrap - max_lag + tau]] = 0
    +                    use_indices[missing_anywhere[self.bootstrap]] = 0
     
             # Use the mask override if needed
             _use_mask = mask
    @@ -289,7 +319,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

                         array_mask[i, :] = (_use_mask[self.bootstrap + lag, var] == False)
     
                 # Iterate over defined mapping from letter index to number index,
    -            # i.e. 'x' -> 0, 'y' -> 1, 'z'-> 2
    +            # i.e. 'x' -> 0, 'y' -> 1, 'z'-> 2, 'e'-> 3
                 for idx, cde in index_code.items():
                     # Check if the letter index is in the mask type
                     if (mask_type is not None) and (idx in mask_type):
    @@ -307,7 +337,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

     
             # Print information about the constructed array
             if verbosity > 2:
    -            self.print_array_info(array, X, Y, Z, self.missing_flag, mask_type)
    +            self.print_array_info(array, X, Y, Z, self.missing_flag, mask_type, extraZ)
     
             # Return the array and xyz and optionally (X, Y, Z)
             if return_cleaned_xyz:
    @@ -349,7 +379,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

             #     raise ValueError("Y-nodes are %s, " % str(Y) +
             #                      "but one of the Y-nodes must have zero lag")
     
    -
    [docs] def print_array_info(self, array, X, Y, Z, missing_flag, mask_type): +
    [docs] def print_array_info(self, array, X, Y, Z, missing_flag, mask_type, extraZ=None): """ Print info about the constructed array @@ -357,7 +387,7 @@

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

             ----------
             array : Data array of shape (dim, T)
                 Data array.
    -        X, Y, Z : list of tuples
    +        X, Y, Z, extraZ : list of tuples
                 For a dependence measure I(X;Y|Z), Y is of the form [(varY, 0)],
                 where var specifies the variable index. X typically is of the form
                 [(varX, -tau)] with tau denoting the time lag and Z can be
    @@ -372,11 +402,15 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

                 measure I(X; Y | Z) the samples should be masked. If None, the mask
                 is not used. Explained in tutorial on masking and missing values.
             """
    +        if extraZ is None:
    +            extraZ = []
             indt = " " * 12
             print(indt + "Constructed array of shape %s from"%str(array.shape) +
                   "\n" + indt + "X = %s" % str(X) +
                   "\n" + indt + "Y = %s" % str(Y) +
                   "\n" + indt + "Z = %s" % str(Z))
    +        if extraZ is not None:  
    +            print(indt + "extraZ = %s" % str(extraZ))
             if self.mask is not None and mask_type is not None:
                 print(indt+"with masked samples in %s removed" % mask_type)
             if self.missing_flag is not None:
    @@ -745,6 +779,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

     
     if __name__ == '__main__':
         
    +    from tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes import structural_causal_process
         ## Generate some time series from a structural causal process
         def lin_f(x): return x
         def nonlin_f(x): return (x + 5. * x**2 * np.exp(-x**2 / 20.))
    @@ -757,26 +792,13 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.data_processing

         data, nonstat = structural_causal_process(links,
          T=100, noises=noises)
         print(data.shape)
    +
    +    frame = DataFrame(data)
     
    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/cmiknn.html b/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/cmiknn.html index 5623a7e3..795c4796 100644 --- a/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/cmiknn.html +++ b/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/cmiknn.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.independence_tests.cmiknn — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + -
    +
    +
    @@ -48,7 +60,7 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.cmiknn

    import numpy as np from .independence_tests_base import CondIndTest from numba import jit - +import warnings
    [docs]class CMIknn(CondIndTest): r"""Conditional mutual information test based on nearest-neighbor estimator. @@ -201,12 +213,17 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.cmiknn

    # Standardize array = array.astype(np.float64) array -= array.mean(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) - array /= array.std(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) + std = array.std(axis=1) + for i in range(dim): + if std[i] != 0.: + array[i] /= std[i] + # array /= array.std(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) # FIXME: If the time series is constant, return nan rather than # raising Exception - if np.isnan(array).sum() != 0: - raise ValueError("nans after standardizing, " - "possibly constant array!") + if np.any(std == 0.): + warnings.warn("Possibly constant array!") + # raise ValueError("nans after standardizing, " + # "possibly constant array!") elif self.transform == 'uniform': array = self._trafo2uniform(array) elif self.transform == 'ranks': @@ -415,12 +432,18 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.cmiknn

    # Standardize array = array.astype(np.float64) array -= array.mean(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) - array /= array.std(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) + std = array.std(axis=1) + for i in range(dim): + if std[i] != 0.: + array[i] /= std[i] + # array /= array.std(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) # FIXME: If the time series is constant, return nan rather than # raising Exception - if np.isnan(array).sum() != 0: - raise ValueError("nans after standardizing, " - "possibly constant array!") + if np.any(std == 0.): + warnings.warn("Possibly constant array!") + # if np.isnan(array).sum() != 0: + # raise ValueError("nans after standardizing, " + # "possibly constant array!") elif self.transform == 'uniform': array = self._trafo2uniform(array) elif self.transform == 'ranks': @@ -481,24 +504,9 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.cmiknn

    return restricted_permutation
    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/cmisymb.html b/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/cmisymb.html index b08eb34a..37ad4667 100644 --- a/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/cmisymb.html +++ b/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/cmisymb.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.independence_tests.cmisymb — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + -
    +
    +
    @@ -257,24 +269,9 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.cmisymb

    return pval
    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/gpdc.html b/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/gpdc.html index aa2b1ca5..9235c461 100644 --- a/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/gpdc.html +++ b/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/gpdc.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.independence_tests.gpdc — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + -
    +
    +
    @@ -44,15 +56,27 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.gpdc

    # License: GNU General Public License v3.0 from __future__ import print_function +import json, warnings import numpy as np -import warnings -from .independence_tests_base import CondIndTest - +try: + from importlib import metadata +except ImportError: + import importlib_metadata as metadata # python<=3.7 try: import dcor from sklearn import gaussian_process + with open('../versions.py', 'r') as vfile: + packages = json.loads(vfile.read())['all'] + packages = dict(map(lambda s: s.split('>='), packages)) + if metadata.version('dcor') < packages['dcor']: + raise Exception('Version mismatch. Installed version of dcor', metadata.version('dcor'), + 'Please install dcor>=', packages['dcor']) + if metadata.version('scikit-learn') < packages['scikit-learn']: + raise Exception('Version mismatch. Installed version of scikit-learn', metadata.version('scikit-learn'), + 'Please install scikit-learn>=', packages['scikit-learn']) except Exception as e: warnings.warn(str(e)) +from .independence_tests_base import CondIndTest class GaussProcReg(): r"""Gaussian processes abstract base class. @@ -251,10 +275,16 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.gpdc

    # Standardize if standardize: array -= array.mean(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) - array /= array.std(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) - if np.isnan(array).sum() != 0: - raise ValueError("nans after standardizing, " - "possibly constant array!") + std = array.std(axis=1) + for i in range(dim): + if std[i] != 0.: + array[i] /= std[i] + if np.any(std == 0.): + warnings.warn("Possibly constant array!") + # array /= array.std(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) + # if np.isnan(array).sum() != 0: + # raise ValueError("nans after standardizing, " + # "possibly constant array!") target_series = array[target_var, :] z = np.fastCopyAndTranspose(array[2:]) @@ -693,24 +723,9 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.gpdc

    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/gpdc_torch.html b/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/gpdc_torch.html index ddffaa5f..f88154fa 100644 --- a/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/gpdc_torch.html +++ b/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/gpdc_torch.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.independence_tests.gpdc_torch — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + -
    +
    +
    @@ -44,17 +56,33 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.gpdc_torch

    # License: GNU General Public License v3.0 from __future__ import print_function -import warnings +import json, warnings import numpy as np import gc -from .independence_tests_base import CondIndTest +try: + from importlib import metadata +except ImportError: + import importlib_metadata as metadata # python<=3.7 try: import dcor import torch import gpytorch from .LBFGS import FullBatchLBFGS + with open('../versions.py', 'r') as vfile: + packages = json.loads(vfile.read())['all'] + packages = dict(map(lambda s: s.split('>='), packages)) + if metadata.version('dcor') < packages['dcor']: + raise Exception('Version mismatch. Installed version of dcor', metadata.version('dcor'), + 'Please install dcor>=', packages['dcor']) + if metadata.version('torch') < packages['pytorch']: + raise Exception('Version mismatch. Installed version of pytorch', metadata.version('torch'), + 'Please install pytorch>=', packages['pytorch']) + if metadata.version('gpytorch') < packages['gpytorch']: + raise Exception('Version mismatch. Installed version of gpytorch', metadata.version('gpytorch'), + 'Please install gpytorch>=', packages['gpytorch']) except Exception as e: warnings.warn(str(e)) +from .independence_tests_base import CondIndTest class GaussProcRegTorch(): r"""Gaussian processes abstract base class. @@ -256,10 +284,16 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.gpdc_torch

    # Standardize if standardize: array -= array.mean(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) - array /= array.std(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) - if np.isnan(array).any(): - raise ValueError("Nans after standardizing, " - "possibly constant array!") + std = array.std(axis=1) + for i in range(dim): + if std[i] != 0.: + array[i] /= std[i] + if np.any(std == 0.): + warnings.warn("Possibly constant array!") + # array /= array.std(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) + # if np.isnan(array).any(): + # raise ValueError("Nans after standardizing, " + # "possibly constant array!") target_series = array[target_var, :] z = np.fastCopyAndTranspose(array[2:]) @@ -847,24 +881,9 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.gpdc_torch

    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/independence_tests_base.html b/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/independence_tests_base.html index 31a503f3..01bda2db 100644 --- a/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/independence_tests_base.html +++ b/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/independence_tests_base.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.independence_tests.independence_tests_base — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + -
    +
    +
    @@ -1052,24 +1064,9 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.independence_tests_base

    return u
    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/oracle_conditional_independence.html b/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/oracle_conditional_independence.html index 96ff3d7b..5fde4ff6 100644 --- a/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/oracle_conditional_independence.html +++ b/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/oracle_conditional_independence.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.independence_tests.oracle_conditional_independence — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + -
    +
    +
    @@ -1602,24 +1614,9 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.oracle_conditional_independence # fig.savefig("/home/rung_ja/Downloads/tsg.pdf")

    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/parcorr.html b/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/parcorr.html index d92a210a..64ee9151 100644 --- a/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/parcorr.html +++ b/docs/_modules/tigramite/independence_tests/parcorr.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.independence_tests.parcorr — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + -
    +
    +
    @@ -47,6 +59,7 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.parcorr

    from scipy import stats import numpy as np import sys +import warnings from .independence_tests_base import CondIndTest @@ -130,10 +143,16 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.parcorr

    # Standardize if standardize: array -= array.mean(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) - array /= array.std(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) - if np.isnan(array).sum() != 0: - raise ValueError("nans after standardizing, " - "possibly constant array!") + std = array.std(axis=1) + for i in range(dim): + if std[i] != 0.: + array[i] /= std[i] + if np.any(std == 0.): + warnings.warn("Possibly constant array!") + # array /= array.std(axis=1).reshape(dim, 1) + # if np.isnan(array).sum() != 0: + # raise ValueError("nans after standardizing, " + # "possibly constant array!") y = array[target_var, :] @@ -340,24 +359,9 @@

    Source code for tigramite.independence_tests.parcorr

    return score
    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_modules/tigramite/lpcmci.html b/docs/_modules/tigramite/lpcmci.html index 7a356d35..693d9bcb 100644 --- a/docs/_modules/tigramite/lpcmci.html +++ b/docs/_modules/tigramite/lpcmci.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.lpcmci — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + - + +
    @@ -3451,24 +3463,9 @@

    Source code for tigramite.lpcmci

     
     
    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_modules/tigramite/models.html b/docs/_modules/tigramite/models.html index bebddb92..32848d7b 100644 --- a/docs/_modules/tigramite/models.html +++ b/docs/_modules/tigramite/models.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.models — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + - + +
    @@ -45,23 +57,29 @@

    Source code for tigramite.models

     
     from __future__ import print_function
     from copy import deepcopy
    -
    +import json, warnings
     import numpy as np
    -
    -from tigramite.data_processing import DataFrame
    -from tigramite.pcmci import PCMCI
    -
    -# try:
    -import sklearn
    -import sklearn.linear_model
    -# except:
    -#     print("Could not import sklearn...")
    -
     try:
    +    from importlib import metadata
    +except ImportError:
    +    import importlib_metadata as metadata  # python<=3.7
    +try:
    +    import sklearn
    +    import sklearn.linear_model
         import networkx
    -except:
    -    print("Could not import networkx, LinearMediation plots not possible...")
    -
    +    with open('../versions.py', 'r') as vfile:
    +        packages = json.loads(vfile.read())['all']
    +        packages = dict(map(lambda s: s.split('>='), packages))
    +        if metadata.version('scikit-learn') < packages['scikit-learn']:
    +            raise Exception('Version mismatch. Installed version of scikit-learn', metadata.version('scikit-learn'),
    +                          'Please install scikit-learn>=', packages['scikit-learn'])
    +        if metadata.version('networkx') < packages['networkx']:
    +            raise Exception('Version mismatch. Installed version of networkx', metadata.version('networkx'),
    +                          'Please install networkx>=', packages['networkx'])
    +except Exception as e:
    +    warnings.warn(str(e))
    +from tigramite.data_processing import DataFrame
    +from tigramite.pcmci import PCMCI
     
     
    [docs]class Models(): """Base class for time series models. @@ -120,6 +138,7 @@

    Source code for tigramite.models

             self.tau_max = None
             self.fit_results = None
     
    +    # @profile    
     
    [docs] def get_general_fitted_model(self, Y, X, Z=None, conditions=None, @@ -189,10 +208,13 @@

    Source code for tigramite.models

             # Initialize the fit results
             fit_results = {}
             for y in self.Y:
    +
                 # Construct array of shape (var, time) with first entry being
                 # a dummy, second is y followed by joint X and Z (ignore the notation in construct_array)
                 array, xyz = \
    -                self.dataframe.construct_array(X=self.X, Y=[y] + self.Z, Z=self.conditions,
    +                self.dataframe.construct_array(X=self.X, Y=[y], # + self.Z, 
    +                                               Z=self.conditions,
    +                                               extraZ=self.Z,
                                                    tau_max=self.tau_max,
                                                    mask_type=self.mask_type,
                                                    cut_off=self.cut_off,
    @@ -203,23 +225,23 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.models

                 if self.data_transform is not None:
                     array = self.data_transform.fit_transform(X=array.T).T
     
    -            # Cache array for use in prediction
    -            self.observation_array = array
    -            self.xyz = xyz
                 # Fit the model 
                 # Copy and fit the model
                 a_model = deepcopy(self.model)
     
                 predictor_indices =  list(np.where(xyz==0)[0]) \
    -                               + list(np.where(xyz==1)[0][1:]) \
    -                               + list(np.where(xyz==2)[0])
    +                               + list(np.where(xyz==2)[0]) \
    +                               + list(np.where(xyz==3)[0])
                 predictor_array = array[predictor_indices, :].T
                 # Target is only first entry of Y, ie [y]
                 target_array = array[np.where(xyz==1)[0][0], :]
     
                 a_model.fit(X=predictor_array, y=target_array)
    +            
                 # Cache the results
                 fit_results[y] = {}
    +            fit_results[y]['observation_array'] = array
    +            fit_results[y]['xyz'] = xyz
                 fit_results[y]['model'] = a_model
                 # Cache the data transform
                 fit_results[y]['data_transform'] = deepcopy(self.data_transform)
    @@ -231,6 +253,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.models

             self.fit_results = fit_results
             return fit_results
    + # @profile
    [docs] def get_general_prediction(self, intervention_data, conditions_data=None, @@ -293,13 +316,13 @@

    Source code for tigramite.models

                         conditions_data = a_transform.transform(X=conditions_data)
     
                 # Extract observational Z from stored array
    -            z_indices = list(np.where(self.xyz==1)[0][1:])
    -            z_array = self.observation_array[z_indices, :].T  
    +            z_indices = list(np.where(self.fit_results[y]['xyz']==3)[0])
    +            z_array = self.fit_results[y]['observation_array'][z_indices, :].T  
                 Tobs = len(z_array)              
     
                 if self.conditions is not None and conditions_data is not None:
    -                s_indices = list(np.where(self.xyz==2)[0])
    -                s_array = self.observation_array[s_indices, :].T  
    +                s_indices = list(np.where(self.fit_results[y]['xyz']==2)[0])
    +                s_array = self.fit_results[y]['observation_array'][s_indices, :].T  
     
                 # Now iterate through interventions (and potentially S)
                 for index, dox_vals in enumerate(intervention_data):
    @@ -332,133 +355,6 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.models

             return predicted_array
    - # def get_general_prediction(self, - # intervention_data=None, - # conditions_data=None, - # pred_params=None, - # ): - # r"""Predict effect of intervention with fitted model. - - # Uses the model.predict() function of the sklearn model. - - # Parameters - # ---------- - # intervention_data : data object, optional - # Tigramite dataframe object with optional new mask. Only the - # values for X will be extracted. - # conditions_data : data object, optional - # Tigramite dataframe object with optional new mask. Only the - # values for conditions will be extracted. - # pred_params : dict, optional - # Optional parameters passed on to sklearn prediction function. - - # Returns - # ------- - # Results from prediction. - # """ - - # pred_dict = {} - # for y in self.Y: - # # Print message - # if self.verbosity > 1: - # print("\n## Predicting target %s" % str(y)) - # if pred_params is not None: - # for key in list(pred_params): - # print("%s = %s" % (key, pred_params[key])) - # # Default value for pred_params - # if pred_params is None: - # pred_params = {} - # # Check this is a valid target - # if y not in self.fit_results: - # raise ValueError("y = %s not yet fitted" % str(y)) - # # Construct the array form of the data - # # Check if we've passed a new dataframe object - # observation_array, xyz = \ - # self.dataframe.construct_array(X=self.X, Y=[y] + self.Z, Z=self.conditions, - # tau_max=self.tau_max, - # # mask=self.test_mask, - # mask_type=self.mask_type, - # cut_off=self.cut_off, - # verbosity=self.verbosity) - - # intervention_array = np.copy(observation_array) - # if intervention_data is not None: - # tmp_array, _ = intervention_data.construct_array(X=self.X, Y=[y] + self.Z, - # Z=self.conditions, - # tau_max=self.tau_max, - # mask_type=self.mask_type, - # cut_off=self.cut_off, - # verbosity=self.verbosity) - - # # Only replace X-variables in intervention_array (necessary if lags of - # # X are in Z...) - # for index in np.where(xyz==0)[0]: - # intervention_array[index] = tmp_array[index] - - # if self.conditions is not None and conditions_data is not None: - # tmp_array, _ = conditions_data.construct_array(X=self.X, Y=[y] + self.Z, - # Z=self.conditions, - # tau_max=self.tau_max, - # mask_type=self.mask_type, - # cut_off=self.cut_off, - # verbosity=self.verbosity) - - # # Only replace condition-variables in intervention_array - # # (necessary if lags of X are in Z...) - # for index in np.where(xyz==2)[0]: - # intervention_array[index] = tmp_array[index] - - # # Transform the data if needed - # a_transform = self.fit_results[y]['data_transform'] - # if a_transform is not None: - # intervention_array = a_transform.transform(X=intervention_array.T).T - # # Cache the test array - # self.intervention_array = intervention_array - # # Run the predictor, for Y only the Z-part is used, the first index is y - # predictor_indices = list(np.where(xyz==0)[0]) \ - # + list(np.where(xyz==1)[0][1:]) \ - # + list(np.where(xyz==2)[0]) - # predictor_array = intervention_array[predictor_indices, :].T - - # pred_dict[y] = self.fit_results[y]['model'].predict( - # X=predictor_array, **pred_params) - - # # print(pred_dict[y]) - # if self.conditions is not None and conditions_data is not None: - - # a_conditional_model = deepcopy(self.conditional_model) - - # # Fit Y|do(X) on S - # conditions_array = observation_array[list(np.where(xyz==2)[0])] - # target_array = pred_dict[y] # array[np.where(xyz==1)[0][0], :] - - # if a_transform is not None: - # conditions_array = a_transform.transform(X=conditions_array.T).T - # target_array = a_transform.transform(X=target_array.T).T - - # a_conditional_model.fit(X=conditions_array.T, y=target_array) - # self.fit_results[y]['conditional_model'] = a_conditional_model - - # # Now predict conditional causal effect for new conditions - # tmp_array, _ = conditions_data.construct_array(X=self.X, Y=[y] + self.Z, - # Z=self.conditions, - # tau_max=self.tau_max, - # mask_type=self.mask_type, - # cut_off=self.cut_off, - # verbosity=self.verbosity) - - # # Construct conditions array - # new_conditions_array = tmp_array[list(np.where(xyz==2)[0])] - - # if a_transform is not None: - # new_conditions_array = a_transform.transform(X=new_conditions_array.T).T - - # pred_dict[y] = a_conditional_model.predict( - # X=new_conditions_array.T, **pred_params) - - # return pred_dict - -
    [docs] def get_fit(self, all_parents, selected_variables=None, tau_max=None, @@ -1650,24 +1546,9 @@

    Source code for tigramite.models

     
     
    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_modules/tigramite/pcmci.html b/docs/_modules/tigramite/pcmci.html index 4bf70db3..cc3019fc 100644 --- a/docs/_modules/tigramite/pcmci.html +++ b/docs/_modules/tigramite/pcmci.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.pcmci — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + -
    +
    +
    @@ -4155,24 +4167,9 @@

    Source code for tigramite.pcmci

     
     
    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_modules/tigramite/plotting.html b/docs/_modules/tigramite/plotting.html index 6c5ec8fe..3bc18132 100644 --- a/docs/_modules/tigramite/plotting.html +++ b/docs/_modules/tigramite/plotting.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.plotting — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + -
    +
    +
    @@ -44,7 +56,26 @@

    Source code for tigramite.plotting

     # License: GNU General Public License v3.0
     
     import numpy as np
    -import matplotlib
    +import json, warnings
    +try:
    +    from importlib import metadata
    +except ImportError:
    +    import importlib_metadata as metadata  # python<=3.7
    +try:
    +    import matplotlib
    +    import networkx as nx
    +    with open('../versions.py', 'r') as vfile:
    +        packages = json.loads(vfile.read())['all']
    +        packages = dict(map(lambda s: s.split('>='), packages))
    +        if metadata.version('matplotlib') < packages['matplotlib']:
    +            raise Exception('Version mismatch. Installed version of matplotlib', metadata.version('matplotlib'),
    +                          'Please install matplotlib>=', packages['matplotlib'])
    +        if metadata.version('networkx') < packages['networkx']:
    +            raise Exception('Version mismatch. Installed version of networkx', metadata.version('networkx'),
    +                          'Please install networkx>=', packages['networkx'])
    +except Exception as e:
    +    warnings.warn(str(e))
    +
     from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap
     import matplotlib.transforms as transforms
     from matplotlib import pyplot, ticker
    @@ -54,7 +85,6 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.plotting

     
     import sys
     from operator import sub
    -import networkx as nx
     import tigramite.data_processing as pp
     from copy import deepcopy
     import matplotlib.path as mpath
    @@ -1005,7 +1035,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.plotting

                 coor1,
                 coor2,
                 arrowstyle=arrowstyle,
    -            connectionstyle=f"arc3,rad={rad}",
    +            connectionstyle=f"arc3,rad={rad}",
                 mutation_scale=width,
                 lw=width / 2,
                 alpha=alpha,
    @@ -2418,7 +2448,7 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.plotting

             ax.text(
                 label_space_left,
                 pos[order[i] * max_lag][1],
    -            f"{var_names[order[i]]}",
    +            f"{var_names[order[i]]}",
                 fontsize=label_fontsize,
                 horizontalalignment="left",
                 verticalalignment="center",
    @@ -3378,24 +3408,9 @@ 

    Source code for tigramite.plotting

     
     
    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_modules/tigramite/toymodels/structural_causal_processes.html b/docs/_modules/tigramite/toymodels/structural_causal_processes.html index 75df6b2b..856aaab6 100644 --- a/docs/_modules/tigramite/toymodels/structural_causal_processes.html +++ b/docs/_modules/tigramite/toymodels/structural_causal_processes.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -26,10 +25,23 @@

    Navigation

    modules | - - + -
    +
    +
    @@ -753,7 +765,7 @@

    Source code for tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes

    return data, nonstationary
    def _get_minmax_lag(links): - """Helper function to retrieve tau_min and tau_max from links + """Helper function to retrieve tau_min and tau_max from links. """ N = len(links) @@ -763,12 +775,18 @@

    Source code for tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes

    max_lag = 0 for j in range(N): for link_props in links[j]: - var, lag = link_props[0] - coeff = link_props[1] - # func = link_props[2] - if coeff != 0.: + if len(link_props) > 2: + var, lag = link_props[0] + coeff = link_props[1] + # func = link_props[2] + if coeff != 0.: + min_lag = min(min_lag, abs(lag)) + max_lag = max(max_lag, abs(lag)) + else: + var, lag = link_props min_lag = min(min_lag, abs(lag)) - max_lag = max(max_lag, abs(lag)) + max_lag = max(max_lag, abs(lag)) + return min_lag, max_lag def _get_parents(links, exclude_contemp=False): @@ -806,6 +824,54 @@

    Source code for tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes

    return children + + class _Logger(object): """Class to append print output to a string which can be saved""" def __init__(self): @@ -831,26 +897,18 @@

    Source code for tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes

    data, nonstat = structural_causal_process(links, T=100, noises=noises) print(data.shape) + + # Construct graph + # links = {0: [(0, -1)], + # 1: [(1, -1), (0, -1)], + # 2: [(2, -1), (1, 0),], + # } + print(links_to_graph(links))
    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_static/jquery-3.4.1.js b/docs/_static/jquery-3.4.1.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..773ad95c --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/_static/jquery-3.4.1.js @@ -0,0 +1,10598 @@ +/*! + * jQuery JavaScript Library v3.4.1 + * https://jquery.com/ + * + * Includes Sizzle.js + * https://sizzlejs.com/ + * + * Copyright JS Foundation and other contributors + * Released under the MIT license + * https://jquery.org/license + * + * Date: 2019-05-01T21:04Z + */ +( function( global, factory ) { + + "use strict"; + + if ( typeof module === "object" && typeof module.exports === "object" ) { + + // For CommonJS and CommonJS-like environments where a proper `window` + // is present, execute the factory and get jQuery. + // For environments that do not have a `window` with a `document` + // (such as Node.js), expose a factory as module.exports. + // This accentuates the need for the creation of a real `window`. + // e.g. var jQuery = require("jquery")(window); + // See ticket #14549 for more info. + module.exports = global.document ? + factory( global, true ) : + function( w ) { + if ( !w.document ) { + throw new Error( "jQuery requires a window with a document" ); + } + return factory( w ); + }; + } else { + factory( global ); + } + +// Pass this if window is not defined yet +} )( typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : this, function( window, noGlobal ) { + +// Edge <= 12 - 13+, Firefox <=18 - 45+, IE 10 - 11, Safari 5.1 - 9+, iOS 6 - 9.1 +// throw exceptions when non-strict code (e.g., ASP.NET 4.5) accesses strict mode +// arguments.callee.caller (trac-13335). But as of jQuery 3.0 (2016), strict mode should be common +// enough that all such attempts are guarded in a try block. +"use strict"; + +var arr = []; + +var document = window.document; + +var getProto = Object.getPrototypeOf; + +var slice = arr.slice; + +var concat = arr.concat; + +var push = arr.push; + +var indexOf = arr.indexOf; + +var class2type = {}; + +var toString = class2type.toString; + +var hasOwn = class2type.hasOwnProperty; + +var fnToString = hasOwn.toString; + +var ObjectFunctionString = fnToString.call( Object ); + +var support = {}; + +var isFunction = function isFunction( obj ) { + + // Support: Chrome <=57, Firefox <=52 + // In some browsers, typeof returns "function" for HTML elements + // (i.e., `typeof document.createElement( "object" ) === "function"`). + // We don't want to classify *any* DOM node as a function. + return typeof obj === "function" && typeof obj.nodeType !== "number"; + }; + + +var isWindow = function isWindow( obj ) { + return obj != null && obj === obj.window; + }; + + + + + var preservedScriptAttributes = { + type: true, + src: true, + nonce: true, + noModule: true + }; + + function DOMEval( code, node, doc ) { + doc = doc || document; + + var i, val, + script = doc.createElement( "script" ); + + script.text = code; + if ( node ) { + for ( i in preservedScriptAttributes ) { + + // Support: Firefox 64+, Edge 18+ + // Some browsers don't support the "nonce" property on scripts. + // On the other hand, just using `getAttribute` is not enough as + // the `nonce` attribute is reset to an empty string whenever it + // becomes browsing-context connected. + // See https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/2369 + // See https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#nonce-attributes + // The `node.getAttribute` check was added for the sake of + // `jQuery.globalEval` so that it can fake a nonce-containing node + // via an object. + val = node[ i ] || node.getAttribute && node.getAttribute( i ); + if ( val ) { + script.setAttribute( i, val ); + } + } + } + doc.head.appendChild( script ).parentNode.removeChild( script ); + } + + +function toType( obj ) { + if ( obj == null ) { + return obj + ""; + } + + // Support: Android <=2.3 only (functionish RegExp) + return typeof obj === "object" || typeof obj === "function" ? + class2type[ toString.call( obj ) ] || "object" : + typeof obj; +} +/* global Symbol */ +// Defining this global in .eslintrc.json would create a danger of using the global +// unguarded in another place, it seems safer to define global only for this module + + + +var + version = "3.4.1", + + // Define a local copy of jQuery + jQuery = function( selector, context ) { + + // The jQuery object is actually just the init constructor 'enhanced' + // Need init if jQuery is called (just allow error to be thrown if not included) + return new jQuery.fn.init( selector, context ); + }, + + // Support: Android <=4.0 only + // Make sure we trim BOM and NBSP + rtrim = /^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g; + +jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = { + + // The current version of jQuery being used + jquery: version, + + constructor: jQuery, + + // The default length of a jQuery object is 0 + length: 0, + + toArray: function() { + return slice.call( this ); + }, + + // Get the Nth element in the matched element set OR + // Get the whole matched element set as a clean array + get: function( num ) { + + // Return all the elements in a clean array + if ( num == null ) { + return slice.call( this ); + } + + // Return just the one element from the set + return num < 0 ? this[ num + this.length ] : this[ num ]; + }, + + // Take an array of elements and push it onto the stack + // (returning the new matched element set) + pushStack: function( elems ) { + + // Build a new jQuery matched element set + var ret = jQuery.merge( this.constructor(), elems ); + + // Add the old object onto the stack (as a reference) + ret.prevObject = this; + + // Return the newly-formed element set + return ret; + }, + + // Execute a callback for every element in the matched set. + each: function( callback ) { + return jQuery.each( this, callback ); + }, + + map: function( callback ) { + return this.pushStack( jQuery.map( this, function( elem, i ) { + return callback.call( elem, i, elem ); + } ) ); + }, + + slice: function() { + return this.pushStack( slice.apply( this, arguments ) ); + }, + + first: function() { + return this.eq( 0 ); + }, + + last: function() { + return this.eq( -1 ); + }, + + eq: function( i ) { + var len = this.length, + j = +i + ( i < 0 ? len : 0 ); + return this.pushStack( j >= 0 && j < len ? [ this[ j ] ] : [] ); + }, + + end: function() { + return this.prevObject || this.constructor(); + }, + + // For internal use only. + // Behaves like an Array's method, not like a jQuery method. + push: push, + sort: arr.sort, + splice: arr.splice +}; + +jQuery.extend = jQuery.fn.extend = function() { + var options, name, src, copy, copyIsArray, clone, + target = arguments[ 0 ] || {}, + i = 1, + length = arguments.length, + deep = false; + + // Handle a deep copy situation + if ( typeof target === "boolean" ) { + deep = target; + + // Skip the boolean and the target + target = arguments[ i ] || {}; + i++; + } + + // Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep copy) + if ( typeof target !== "object" && !isFunction( target ) ) { + target = {}; + } + + // Extend jQuery itself if only one argument is passed + if ( i === length ) { + target = this; + i--; + } + + for ( ; i < length; i++ ) { + + // Only deal with non-null/undefined values + if ( ( options = arguments[ i ] ) != null ) { + + // Extend the base object + for ( name in options ) { + copy = options[ name ]; + + // Prevent Object.prototype pollution + // Prevent never-ending loop + if ( name === "__proto__" || target === copy ) { + continue; + } + + // Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays + if ( deep && copy && ( jQuery.isPlainObject( copy ) || + ( copyIsArray = Array.isArray( copy ) ) ) ) { + src = target[ name ]; + + // Ensure proper type for the source value + if ( copyIsArray && !Array.isArray( src ) ) { + clone = []; + } else if ( !copyIsArray && !jQuery.isPlainObject( src ) ) { + clone = {}; + } else { + clone = src; + } + copyIsArray = false; + + // Never move original objects, clone them + target[ name ] = jQuery.extend( deep, clone, copy ); + + // Don't bring in undefined values + } else if ( copy !== undefined ) { + target[ name ] = copy; + } + } + } + } + + // Return the modified object + return target; +}; + +jQuery.extend( { + + // Unique for each copy of jQuery on the page + expando: "jQuery" + ( version + Math.random() ).replace( /\D/g, "" ), + + // Assume jQuery is ready without the ready module + isReady: true, + + error: function( msg ) { + throw new Error( msg ); + }, + + noop: function() {}, + + isPlainObject: function( obj ) { + var proto, Ctor; + + // Detect obvious negatives + // Use toString instead of jQuery.type to catch host objects + if ( !obj || toString.call( obj ) !== "[object Object]" ) { + return false; + } + + proto = getProto( obj ); + + // Objects with no prototype (e.g., `Object.create( null )`) are plain + if ( !proto ) { + return true; + } + + // Objects with prototype are plain iff they were constructed by a global Object function + Ctor = hasOwn.call( proto, "constructor" ) && proto.constructor; + return typeof Ctor === "function" && fnToString.call( Ctor ) === ObjectFunctionString; + }, + + isEmptyObject: function( obj ) { + var name; + + for ( name in obj ) { + return false; + } + return true; + }, + + // Evaluates a script in a global context + globalEval: function( code, options ) { + DOMEval( code, { nonce: options && options.nonce } ); + }, + + each: function( obj, callback ) { + var length, i = 0; + + if ( isArrayLike( obj ) ) { + length = obj.length; + for ( ; i < length; i++ ) { + if ( callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] ) === false ) { + break; + } + } + } else { + for ( i in obj ) { + if ( callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] ) === false ) { + break; + } + } + } + + return obj; + }, + + // Support: Android <=4.0 only + trim: function( text ) { + return text == null ? + "" : + ( text + "" ).replace( rtrim, "" ); + }, + + // results is for internal usage only + makeArray: function( arr, results ) { + var ret = results || []; + + if ( arr != null ) { + if ( isArrayLike( Object( arr ) ) ) { + jQuery.merge( ret, + typeof arr === "string" ? + [ arr ] : arr + ); + } else { + push.call( ret, arr ); + } + } + + return ret; + }, + + inArray: function( elem, arr, i ) { + return arr == null ? -1 : indexOf.call( arr, elem, i ); + }, + + // Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only + // push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit + merge: function( first, second ) { + var len = +second.length, + j = 0, + i = first.length; + + for ( ; j < len; j++ ) { + first[ i++ ] = second[ j ]; + } + + first.length = i; + + return first; + }, + + grep: function( elems, callback, invert ) { + var callbackInverse, + matches = [], + i = 0, + length = elems.length, + callbackExpect = !invert; + + // Go through the array, only saving the items + // that pass the validator function + for ( ; i < length; i++ ) { + callbackInverse = !callback( elems[ i ], i ); + if ( callbackInverse !== callbackExpect ) { + matches.push( elems[ i ] ); + } + } + + return matches; + }, + + // arg is for internal usage only + map: function( elems, callback, arg ) { + var length, value, + i = 0, + ret = []; + + // Go through the array, translating each of the items to their new values + if ( isArrayLike( elems ) ) { + length = elems.length; + for ( ; i < length; i++ ) { + value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg ); + + if ( value != null ) { + ret.push( value ); + } + } + + // Go through every key on the object, + } else { + for ( i in elems ) { + value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg ); + + if ( value != null ) { + ret.push( value ); + } + } + } + + // Flatten any nested arrays + return concat.apply( [], ret ); + }, + + // A global GUID counter for objects + guid: 1, + + // jQuery.support is not used in Core but other projects attach their + // properties to it so it needs to exist. + support: support +} ); + +if ( typeof Symbol === "function" ) { + jQuery.fn[ Symbol.iterator ] = arr[ Symbol.iterator ]; +} + +// Populate the class2type map +jQuery.each( "Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object Error Symbol".split( " " ), +function( i, name ) { + class2type[ "[object " + name + "]" ] = name.toLowerCase(); +} ); + +function isArrayLike( obj ) { + + // Support: real iOS 8.2 only (not reproducible in simulator) + // `in` check used to prevent JIT error (gh-2145) + // hasOwn isn't used here due to false negatives + // regarding Nodelist length in IE + var length = !!obj && "length" in obj && obj.length, + type = toType( obj ); + + if ( isFunction( obj ) || isWindow( obj ) ) { + return false; + } + + return type === "array" || length === 0 || + typeof length === "number" && length > 0 && ( length - 1 ) in obj; +} +var Sizzle = +/*! + * Sizzle CSS Selector Engine v2.3.4 + * https://sizzlejs.com/ + * + * Copyright JS Foundation and other contributors + * Released under the MIT license + * https://js.foundation/ + * + * Date: 2019-04-08 + */ +(function( window ) { + +var i, + support, + Expr, + getText, + isXML, + tokenize, + compile, + select, + outermostContext, + sortInput, + hasDuplicate, + + // Local document vars + setDocument, + document, + docElem, + documentIsHTML, + rbuggyQSA, + rbuggyMatches, + matches, + contains, + + // Instance-specific data + expando = "sizzle" + 1 * new Date(), + preferredDoc = window.document, + dirruns = 0, + done = 0, + classCache = createCache(), + tokenCache = createCache(), + compilerCache = createCache(), + nonnativeSelectorCache = createCache(), + sortOrder = function( a, b ) { + if ( a === b ) { + hasDuplicate = true; + } + return 0; + }, + + // Instance methods + hasOwn = ({}).hasOwnProperty, + arr = [], + pop = arr.pop, + push_native = arr.push, + push = arr.push, + slice = arr.slice, + // Use a stripped-down indexOf as it's faster than native + // https://jsperf.com/thor-indexof-vs-for/5 + indexOf = function( list, elem ) { + var i = 0, + len = list.length; + for ( ; i < len; i++ ) { + if ( list[i] === elem ) { + return i; + } + } + return -1; + }, + + booleans = "checked|selected|async|autofocus|autoplay|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|ismap|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped", + + // Regular expressions + + // http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#whitespace + whitespace = "[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]", + + // http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#value-def-identifier + identifier = "(?:\\\\.|[\\w-]|[^\0-\\xa0])+", + + // Attribute selectors: http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#attribute-selectors + attributes = "\\[" + whitespace + "*(" + identifier + ")(?:" + whitespace + + // Operator (capture 2) + "*([*^$|!~]?=)" + whitespace + + // "Attribute values must be CSS identifiers [capture 5] or strings [capture 3 or capture 4]" + "*(?:'((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\"|(" + identifier + "))|)" + whitespace + + "*\\]", + + pseudos = ":(" + identifier + ")(?:\\((" + + // To reduce the number of selectors needing tokenize in the preFilter, prefer arguments: + // 1. quoted (capture 3; capture 4 or capture 5) + "('((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\")|" + + // 2. simple (capture 6) + "((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()[\\]]|" + attributes + ")*)|" + + // 3. anything else (capture 2) + ".*" + + ")\\)|)", + + // Leading and non-escaped trailing whitespace, capturing some non-whitespace characters preceding the latter + rwhitespace = new RegExp( whitespace + "+", "g" ), + rtrim = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)" + whitespace + "+$", "g" ), + + rcomma = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*," + whitespace + "*" ), + rcombinators = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*([>+~]|" + whitespace + ")" + whitespace + "*" ), + rdescend = new RegExp( whitespace + "|>" ), + + rpseudo = new RegExp( pseudos ), + ridentifier = new RegExp( "^" + identifier + "$" ), + + matchExpr = { + "ID": new RegExp( "^#(" + identifier + ")" ), + "CLASS": new RegExp( "^\\.(" + identifier + ")" ), + "TAG": new RegExp( "^(" + identifier + "|[*])" ), + "ATTR": new RegExp( "^" + attributes ), + "PSEUDO": new RegExp( "^" + pseudos ), + "CHILD": new RegExp( "^:(only|first|last|nth|nth-last)-(child|of-type)(?:\\(" + whitespace + + "*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)" + whitespace + "*(?:([+-]|)" + whitespace + + "*(\\d+)|))" + whitespace + "*\\)|)", "i" ), + "bool": new RegExp( "^(?:" + booleans + ")$", "i" ), + // For use in libraries implementing .is() + // We use this for POS matching in `select` + "needsContext": new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*[>+~]|:(even|odd|eq|gt|lt|nth|first|last)(?:\\(" + + whitespace + "*((?:-\\d)?\\d*)" + whitespace + "*\\)|)(?=[^-]|$)", "i" ) + }, + + rhtml = /HTML$/i, + rinputs = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i, + rheader = /^h\d$/i, + + rnative = /^[^{]+\{\s*\[native \w/, + + // Easily-parseable/retrievable ID or TAG or CLASS selectors + rquickExpr = /^(?:#([\w-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w-]+))$/, + + rsibling = /[+~]/, + + // CSS escapes + // http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#escaped-characters + runescape = new RegExp( "\\\\([\\da-f]{1,6}" + whitespace + "?|(" + whitespace + ")|.)", "ig" ), + funescape = function( _, escaped, escapedWhitespace ) { + var high = "0x" + escaped - 0x10000; + // NaN means non-codepoint + // Support: Firefox<24 + // Workaround erroneous numeric interpretation of +"0x" + return high !== high || escapedWhitespace ? + escaped : + high < 0 ? + // BMP codepoint + String.fromCharCode( high + 0x10000 ) : + // Supplemental Plane codepoint (surrogate pair) + String.fromCharCode( high >> 10 | 0xD800, high & 0x3FF | 0xDC00 ); + }, + + // CSS string/identifier serialization + // https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom/#common-serializing-idioms + rcssescape = /([\0-\x1f\x7f]|^-?\d)|^-$|[^\0-\x1f\x7f-\uFFFF\w-]/g, + fcssescape = function( ch, asCodePoint ) { + if ( asCodePoint ) { + + // U+0000 NULL becomes U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER + if ( ch === "\0" ) { + return "\uFFFD"; + } + + // Control characters and (dependent upon position) numbers get escaped as code points + return ch.slice( 0, -1 ) + "\\" + ch.charCodeAt( ch.length - 1 ).toString( 16 ) + " "; + } + + // Other potentially-special ASCII characters get backslash-escaped + return "\\" + ch; + }, + + // Used for iframes + // See setDocument() + // Removing the function wrapper causes a "Permission Denied" + // error in IE + unloadHandler = function() { + setDocument(); + }, + + inDisabledFieldset = addCombinator( + function( elem ) { + return elem.disabled === true && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "fieldset"; + }, + { dir: "parentNode", next: "legend" } + ); + +// Optimize for push.apply( _, NodeList ) +try { + push.apply( + (arr = slice.call( preferredDoc.childNodes )), + preferredDoc.childNodes + ); + // Support: Android<4.0 + // Detect silently failing push.apply + arr[ preferredDoc.childNodes.length ].nodeType; +} catch ( e ) { + push = { apply: arr.length ? + + // Leverage slice if possible + function( target, els ) { + push_native.apply( target, slice.call(els) ); + } : + + // Support: IE<9 + // Otherwise append directly + function( target, els ) { + var j = target.length, + i = 0; + // Can't trust NodeList.length + while ( (target[j++] = els[i++]) ) {} + target.length = j - 1; + } + }; +} + +function Sizzle( selector, context, results, seed ) { + var m, i, elem, nid, match, groups, newSelector, + newContext = context && context.ownerDocument, + + // nodeType defaults to 9, since context defaults to document + nodeType = context ? context.nodeType : 9; + + results = results || []; + + // Return early from calls with invalid selector or context + if ( typeof selector !== "string" || !selector || + nodeType !== 1 && nodeType !== 9 && nodeType !== 11 ) { + + return results; + } + + // Try to shortcut find operations (as opposed to filters) in HTML documents + if ( !seed ) { + + if ( ( context ? context.ownerDocument || context : preferredDoc ) !== document ) { + setDocument( context ); + } + context = context || document; + + if ( documentIsHTML ) { + + // If the selector is sufficiently simple, try using a "get*By*" DOM method + // (excepting DocumentFragment context, where the methods don't exist) + if ( nodeType !== 11 && (match = rquickExpr.exec( selector )) ) { + + // ID selector + if ( (m = match[1]) ) { + + // Document context + if ( nodeType === 9 ) { + if ( (elem = context.getElementById( m )) ) { + + // Support: IE, Opera, Webkit + // TODO: identify versions + // getElementById can match elements by name instead of ID + if ( elem.id === m ) { + results.push( elem ); + return results; + } + } else { + return results; + } + + // Element context + } else { + + // Support: IE, Opera, Webkit + // TODO: identify versions + // getElementById can match elements by name instead of ID + if ( newContext && (elem = newContext.getElementById( m )) && + contains( context, elem ) && + elem.id === m ) { + + results.push( elem ); + return results; + } + } + + // Type selector + } else if ( match[2] ) { + push.apply( results, context.getElementsByTagName( selector ) ); + return results; + + // Class selector + } else if ( (m = match[3]) && support.getElementsByClassName && + context.getElementsByClassName ) { + + push.apply( results, context.getElementsByClassName( m ) ); + return results; + } + } + + // Take advantage of querySelectorAll + if ( support.qsa && + !nonnativeSelectorCache[ selector + " " ] && + (!rbuggyQSA || !rbuggyQSA.test( selector )) && + + // Support: IE 8 only + // Exclude object elements + (nodeType !== 1 || context.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== "object") ) { + + newSelector = selector; + newContext = context; + + // qSA considers elements outside a scoping root when evaluating child or + // descendant combinators, which is not what we want. + // In such cases, we work around the behavior by prefixing every selector in the + // list with an ID selector referencing the scope context. + // Thanks to Andrew Dupont for this technique. + if ( nodeType === 1 && rdescend.test( selector ) ) { + + // Capture the context ID, setting it first if necessary + if ( (nid = context.getAttribute( "id" )) ) { + nid = nid.replace( rcssescape, fcssescape ); + } else { + context.setAttribute( "id", (nid = expando) ); + } + + // Prefix every selector in the list + groups = tokenize( selector ); + i = groups.length; + while ( i-- ) { + groups[i] = "#" + nid + " " + toSelector( groups[i] ); + } + newSelector = groups.join( "," ); + + // Expand context for sibling selectors + newContext = rsibling.test( selector ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || + context; + } + + try { + push.apply( results, + newContext.querySelectorAll( newSelector ) + ); + return results; + } catch ( qsaError ) { + nonnativeSelectorCache( selector, true ); + } finally { + if ( nid === expando ) { + context.removeAttribute( "id" ); + } + } + } + } + } + + // All others + return select( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ), context, results, seed ); +} + +/** + * Create key-value caches of limited size + * @returns {function(string, object)} Returns the Object data after storing it on itself with + * property name the (space-suffixed) string and (if the cache is larger than Expr.cacheLength) + * deleting the oldest entry + */ +function createCache() { + var keys = []; + + function cache( key, value ) { + // Use (key + " ") to avoid collision with native prototype properties (see Issue #157) + if ( keys.push( key + " " ) > Expr.cacheLength ) { + // Only keep the most recent entries + delete cache[ keys.shift() ]; + } + return (cache[ key + " " ] = value); + } + return cache; +} + +/** + * Mark a function for special use by Sizzle + * @param {Function} fn The function to mark + */ +function markFunction( fn ) { + fn[ expando ] = true; + return fn; +} + +/** + * Support testing using an element + * @param {Function} fn Passed the created element and returns a boolean result + */ +function assert( fn ) { + var el = document.createElement("fieldset"); + + try { + return !!fn( el ); + } catch (e) { + return false; + } finally { + // Remove from its parent by default + if ( el.parentNode ) { + el.parentNode.removeChild( el ); + } + // release memory in IE + el = null; + } +} + +/** + * Adds the same handler for all of the specified attrs + * @param {String} attrs Pipe-separated list of attributes + * @param {Function} handler The method that will be applied + */ +function addHandle( attrs, handler ) { + var arr = attrs.split("|"), + i = arr.length; + + while ( i-- ) { + Expr.attrHandle[ arr[i] ] = handler; + } +} + +/** + * Checks document order of two siblings + * @param {Element} a + * @param {Element} b + * @returns {Number} Returns less than 0 if a precedes b, greater than 0 if a follows b + */ +function siblingCheck( a, b ) { + var cur = b && a, + diff = cur && a.nodeType === 1 && b.nodeType === 1 && + a.sourceIndex - b.sourceIndex; + + // Use IE sourceIndex if available on both nodes + if ( diff ) { + return diff; + } + + // Check if b follows a + if ( cur ) { + while ( (cur = cur.nextSibling) ) { + if ( cur === b ) { + return -1; + } + } + } + + return a ? 1 : -1; +} + +/** + * Returns a function to use in pseudos for input types + * @param {String} type + */ +function createInputPseudo( type ) { + return function( elem ) { + var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(); + return name === "input" && elem.type === type; + }; +} + +/** + * Returns a function to use in pseudos for buttons + * @param {String} type + */ +function createButtonPseudo( type ) { + return function( elem ) { + var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(); + return (name === "input" || name === "button") && elem.type === type; + }; +} + +/** + * Returns a function to use in pseudos for :enabled/:disabled + * @param {Boolean} disabled true for :disabled; false for :enabled + */ +function createDisabledPseudo( disabled ) { + + // Known :disabled false positives: fieldset[disabled] > legend:nth-of-type(n+2) :can-disable + return function( elem ) { + + // Only certain elements can match :enabled or :disabled + // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/scripting.html#selector-enabled + // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/scripting.html#selector-disabled + if ( "form" in elem ) { + + // Check for inherited disabledness on relevant non-disabled elements: + // * listed form-associated elements in a disabled fieldset + // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#category-listed + // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#concept-fe-disabled + // * option elements in a disabled optgroup + // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#concept-option-disabled + // All such elements have a "form" property. + if ( elem.parentNode && elem.disabled === false ) { + + // Option elements defer to a parent optgroup if present + if ( "label" in elem ) { + if ( "label" in elem.parentNode ) { + return elem.parentNode.disabled === disabled; + } else { + return elem.disabled === disabled; + } + } + + // Support: IE 6 - 11 + // Use the isDisabled shortcut property to check for disabled fieldset ancestors + return elem.isDisabled === disabled || + + // Where there is no isDisabled, check manually + /* jshint -W018 */ + elem.isDisabled !== !disabled && + inDisabledFieldset( elem ) === disabled; + } + + return elem.disabled === disabled; + + // Try to winnow out elements that can't be disabled before trusting the disabled property. + // Some victims get caught in our net (label, legend, menu, track), but it shouldn't + // even exist on them, let alone have a boolean value. + } else if ( "label" in elem ) { + return elem.disabled === disabled; + } + + // Remaining elements are neither :enabled nor :disabled + return false; + }; +} + +/** + * Returns a function to use in pseudos for positionals + * @param {Function} fn + */ +function createPositionalPseudo( fn ) { + return markFunction(function( argument ) { + argument = +argument; + return markFunction(function( seed, matches ) { + var j, + matchIndexes = fn( [], seed.length, argument ), + i = matchIndexes.length; + + // Match elements found at the specified indexes + while ( i-- ) { + if ( seed[ (j = matchIndexes[i]) ] ) { + seed[j] = !(matches[j] = seed[j]); + } + } + }); + }); +} + +/** + * Checks a node for validity as a Sizzle context + * @param {Element|Object=} context + * @returns {Element|Object|Boolean} The input node if acceptable, otherwise a falsy value + */ +function testContext( context ) { + return context && typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" && context; +} + +// Expose support vars for convenience +support = Sizzle.support = {}; + +/** + * Detects XML nodes + * @param {Element|Object} elem An element or a document + * @returns {Boolean} True iff elem is a non-HTML XML node + */ +isXML = Sizzle.isXML = function( elem ) { + var namespace = elem.namespaceURI, + docElem = (elem.ownerDocument || elem).documentElement; + + // Support: IE <=8 + // Assume HTML when documentElement doesn't yet exist, such as inside loading iframes + // https://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/4833 + return !rhtml.test( namespace || docElem && docElem.nodeName || "HTML" ); +}; + +/** + * Sets document-related variables once based on the current document + * @param {Element|Object} [doc] An element or document object to use to set the document + * @returns {Object} Returns the current document + */ +setDocument = Sizzle.setDocument = function( node ) { + var hasCompare, subWindow, + doc = node ? node.ownerDocument || node : preferredDoc; + + // Return early if doc is invalid or already selected + if ( doc === document || doc.nodeType !== 9 || !doc.documentElement ) { + return document; + } + + // Update global variables + document = doc; + docElem = document.documentElement; + documentIsHTML = !isXML( document ); + + // Support: IE 9-11, Edge + // Accessing iframe documents after unload throws "permission denied" errors (jQuery #13936) + if ( preferredDoc !== document && + (subWindow = document.defaultView) && subWindow.top !== subWindow ) { + + // Support: IE 11, Edge + if ( subWindow.addEventListener ) { + subWindow.addEventListener( "unload", unloadHandler, false ); + + // Support: IE 9 - 10 only + } else if ( subWindow.attachEvent ) { + subWindow.attachEvent( "onunload", unloadHandler ); + } + } + + /* Attributes + ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + + // Support: IE<8 + // Verify that getAttribute really returns attributes and not properties + // (excepting IE8 booleans) + support.attributes = assert(function( el ) { + el.className = "i"; + return !el.getAttribute("className"); + }); + + /* getElement(s)By* + ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + + // Check if getElementsByTagName("*") returns only elements + support.getElementsByTagName = assert(function( el ) { + el.appendChild( document.createComment("") ); + return !el.getElementsByTagName("*").length; + }); + + // Support: IE<9 + support.getElementsByClassName = rnative.test( document.getElementsByClassName ); + + // Support: IE<10 + // Check if getElementById returns elements by name + // The broken getElementById methods don't pick up programmatically-set names, + // so use a roundabout getElementsByName test + support.getById = assert(function( el ) { + docElem.appendChild( el ).id = expando; + return !document.getElementsByName || !document.getElementsByName( expando ).length; + }); + + // ID filter and find + if ( support.getById ) { + Expr.filter["ID"] = function( id ) { + var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape ); + return function( elem ) { + return elem.getAttribute("id") === attrId; + }; + }; + Expr.find["ID"] = function( id, context ) { + if ( typeof context.getElementById !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) { + var elem = context.getElementById( id ); + return elem ? [ elem ] : []; + } + }; + } else { + Expr.filter["ID"] = function( id ) { + var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape ); + return function( elem ) { + var node = typeof elem.getAttributeNode !== "undefined" && + elem.getAttributeNode("id"); + return node && node.value === attrId; + }; + }; + + // Support: IE 6 - 7 only + // getElementById is not reliable as a find shortcut + Expr.find["ID"] = function( id, context ) { + if ( typeof context.getElementById !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) { + var node, i, elems, + elem = context.getElementById( id ); + + if ( elem ) { + + // Verify the id attribute + node = elem.getAttributeNode("id"); + if ( node && node.value === id ) { + return [ elem ]; + } + + // Fall back on getElementsByName + elems = context.getElementsByName( id ); + i = 0; + while ( (elem = elems[i++]) ) { + node = elem.getAttributeNode("id"); + if ( node && node.value === id ) { + return [ elem ]; + } + } + } + + return []; + } + }; + } + + // Tag + Expr.find["TAG"] = support.getElementsByTagName ? + function( tag, context ) { + if ( typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) { + return context.getElementsByTagName( tag ); + + // DocumentFragment nodes don't have gEBTN + } else if ( support.qsa ) { + return context.querySelectorAll( tag ); + } + } : + + function( tag, context ) { + var elem, + tmp = [], + i = 0, + // By happy coincidence, a (broken) gEBTN appears on DocumentFragment nodes too + results = context.getElementsByTagName( tag ); + + // Filter out possible comments + if ( tag === "*" ) { + while ( (elem = results[i++]) ) { + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + tmp.push( elem ); + } + } + + return tmp; + } + return results; + }; + + // Class + Expr.find["CLASS"] = support.getElementsByClassName && function( className, context ) { + if ( typeof context.getElementsByClassName !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) { + return context.getElementsByClassName( className ); + } + }; + + /* QSA/matchesSelector + ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + + // QSA and matchesSelector support + + // matchesSelector(:active) reports false when true (IE9/Opera 11.5) + rbuggyMatches = []; + + // qSa(:focus) reports false when true (Chrome 21) + // We allow this because of a bug in IE8/9 that throws an error + // whenever `document.activeElement` is accessed on an iframe + // So, we allow :focus to pass through QSA all the time to avoid the IE error + // See https://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/13378 + rbuggyQSA = []; + + if ( (support.qsa = rnative.test( document.querySelectorAll )) ) { + // Build QSA regex + // Regex strategy adopted from Diego Perini + assert(function( el ) { + // Select is set to empty string on purpose + // This is to test IE's treatment of not explicitly + // setting a boolean content attribute, + // since its presence should be enough + // https://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/12359 + docElem.appendChild( el ).innerHTML = "" + + ""; + + // Support: IE8, Opera 11-12.16 + // Nothing should be selected when empty strings follow ^= or $= or *= + // The test attribute must be unknown in Opera but "safe" for WinRT + // https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh465388.aspx#attribute_section + if ( el.querySelectorAll("[msallowcapture^='']").length ) { + rbuggyQSA.push( "[*^$]=" + whitespace + "*(?:''|\"\")" ); + } + + // Support: IE8 + // Boolean attributes and "value" are not treated correctly + if ( !el.querySelectorAll("[selected]").length ) { + rbuggyQSA.push( "\\[" + whitespace + "*(?:value|" + booleans + ")" ); + } + + // Support: Chrome<29, Android<4.4, Safari<7.0+, iOS<7.0+, PhantomJS<1.9.8+ + if ( !el.querySelectorAll( "[id~=" + expando + "-]" ).length ) { + rbuggyQSA.push("~="); + } + + // Webkit/Opera - :checked should return selected option elements + // http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked + // IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests + if ( !el.querySelectorAll(":checked").length ) { + rbuggyQSA.push(":checked"); + } + + // Support: Safari 8+, iOS 8+ + // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=136851 + // In-page `selector#id sibling-combinator selector` fails + if ( !el.querySelectorAll( "a#" + expando + "+*" ).length ) { + rbuggyQSA.push(".#.+[+~]"); + } + }); + + assert(function( el ) { + el.innerHTML = "" + + ""; + + // Support: Windows 8 Native Apps + // The type and name attributes are restricted during .innerHTML assignment + var input = document.createElement("input"); + input.setAttribute( "type", "hidden" ); + el.appendChild( input ).setAttribute( "name", "D" ); + + // Support: IE8 + // Enforce case-sensitivity of name attribute + if ( el.querySelectorAll("[name=d]").length ) { + rbuggyQSA.push( "name" + whitespace + "*[*^$|!~]?=" ); + } + + // FF 3.5 - :enabled/:disabled and hidden elements (hidden elements are still enabled) + // IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests + if ( el.querySelectorAll(":enabled").length !== 2 ) { + rbuggyQSA.push( ":enabled", ":disabled" ); + } + + // Support: IE9-11+ + // IE's :disabled selector does not pick up the children of disabled fieldsets + docElem.appendChild( el ).disabled = true; + if ( el.querySelectorAll(":disabled").length !== 2 ) { + rbuggyQSA.push( ":enabled", ":disabled" ); + } + + // Opera 10-11 does not throw on post-comma invalid pseudos + el.querySelectorAll("*,:x"); + rbuggyQSA.push(",.*:"); + }); + } + + if ( (support.matchesSelector = rnative.test( (matches = docElem.matches || + docElem.webkitMatchesSelector || + docElem.mozMatchesSelector || + docElem.oMatchesSelector || + docElem.msMatchesSelector) )) ) { + + assert(function( el ) { + // Check to see if it's possible to do matchesSelector + // on a disconnected node (IE 9) + support.disconnectedMatch = matches.call( el, "*" ); + + // This should fail with an exception + // Gecko does not error, returns false instead + matches.call( el, "[s!='']:x" ); + rbuggyMatches.push( "!=", pseudos ); + }); + } + + rbuggyQSA = rbuggyQSA.length && new RegExp( rbuggyQSA.join("|") ); + rbuggyMatches = rbuggyMatches.length && new RegExp( rbuggyMatches.join("|") ); + + /* Contains + ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + hasCompare = rnative.test( docElem.compareDocumentPosition ); + + // Element contains another + // Purposefully self-exclusive + // As in, an element does not contain itself + contains = hasCompare || rnative.test( docElem.contains ) ? + function( a, b ) { + var adown = a.nodeType === 9 ? a.documentElement : a, + bup = b && b.parentNode; + return a === bup || !!( bup && bup.nodeType === 1 && ( + adown.contains ? + adown.contains( bup ) : + a.compareDocumentPosition && a.compareDocumentPosition( bup ) & 16 + )); + } : + function( a, b ) { + if ( b ) { + while ( (b = b.parentNode) ) { + if ( b === a ) { + return true; + } + } + } + return false; + }; + + /* Sorting + ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + + // Document order sorting + sortOrder = hasCompare ? + function( a, b ) { + + // Flag for duplicate removal + if ( a === b ) { + hasDuplicate = true; + return 0; + } + + // Sort on method existence if only one input has compareDocumentPosition + var compare = !a.compareDocumentPosition - !b.compareDocumentPosition; + if ( compare ) { + return compare; + } + + // Calculate position if both inputs belong to the same document + compare = ( a.ownerDocument || a ) === ( b.ownerDocument || b ) ? + a.compareDocumentPosition( b ) : + + // Otherwise we know they are disconnected + 1; + + // Disconnected nodes + if ( compare & 1 || + (!support.sortDetached && b.compareDocumentPosition( a ) === compare) ) { + + // Choose the first element that is related to our preferred document + if ( a === document || a.ownerDocument === preferredDoc && contains(preferredDoc, a) ) { + return -1; + } + if ( b === document || b.ownerDocument === preferredDoc && contains(preferredDoc, b) ) { + return 1; + } + + // Maintain original order + return sortInput ? + ( indexOf( sortInput, a ) - indexOf( sortInput, b ) ) : + 0; + } + + return compare & 4 ? -1 : 1; + } : + function( a, b ) { + // Exit early if the nodes are identical + if ( a === b ) { + hasDuplicate = true; + return 0; + } + + var cur, + i = 0, + aup = a.parentNode, + bup = b.parentNode, + ap = [ a ], + bp = [ b ]; + + // Parentless nodes are either documents or disconnected + if ( !aup || !bup ) { + return a === document ? -1 : + b === document ? 1 : + aup ? -1 : + bup ? 1 : + sortInput ? + ( indexOf( sortInput, a ) - indexOf( sortInput, b ) ) : + 0; + + // If the nodes are siblings, we can do a quick check + } else if ( aup === bup ) { + return siblingCheck( a, b ); + } + + // Otherwise we need full lists of their ancestors for comparison + cur = a; + while ( (cur = cur.parentNode) ) { + ap.unshift( cur ); + } + cur = b; + while ( (cur = cur.parentNode) ) { + bp.unshift( cur ); + } + + // Walk down the tree looking for a discrepancy + while ( ap[i] === bp[i] ) { + i++; + } + + return i ? + // Do a sibling check if the nodes have a common ancestor + siblingCheck( ap[i], bp[i] ) : + + // Otherwise nodes in our document sort first + ap[i] === preferredDoc ? -1 : + bp[i] === preferredDoc ? 1 : + 0; + }; + + return document; +}; + +Sizzle.matches = function( expr, elements ) { + return Sizzle( expr, null, null, elements ); +}; + +Sizzle.matchesSelector = function( elem, expr ) { + // Set document vars if needed + if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) !== document ) { + setDocument( elem ); + } + + if ( support.matchesSelector && documentIsHTML && + !nonnativeSelectorCache[ expr + " " ] && + ( !rbuggyMatches || !rbuggyMatches.test( expr ) ) && + ( !rbuggyQSA || !rbuggyQSA.test( expr ) ) ) { + + try { + var ret = matches.call( elem, expr ); + + // IE 9's matchesSelector returns false on disconnected nodes + if ( ret || support.disconnectedMatch || + // As well, disconnected nodes are said to be in a document + // fragment in IE 9 + elem.document && elem.document.nodeType !== 11 ) { + return ret; + } + } catch (e) { + nonnativeSelectorCache( expr, true ); + } + } + + return Sizzle( expr, document, null, [ elem ] ).length > 0; +}; + +Sizzle.contains = function( context, elem ) { + // Set document vars if needed + if ( ( context.ownerDocument || context ) !== document ) { + setDocument( context ); + } + return contains( context, elem ); +}; + +Sizzle.attr = function( elem, name ) { + // Set document vars if needed + if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) !== document ) { + setDocument( elem ); + } + + var fn = Expr.attrHandle[ name.toLowerCase() ], + // Don't get fooled by Object.prototype properties (jQuery #13807) + val = fn && hasOwn.call( Expr.attrHandle, name.toLowerCase() ) ? + fn( elem, name, !documentIsHTML ) : + undefined; + + return val !== undefined ? + val : + support.attributes || !documentIsHTML ? + elem.getAttribute( name ) : + (val = elem.getAttributeNode(name)) && val.specified ? + val.value : + null; +}; + +Sizzle.escape = function( sel ) { + return (sel + "").replace( rcssescape, fcssescape ); +}; + +Sizzle.error = function( msg ) { + throw new Error( "Syntax error, unrecognized expression: " + msg ); +}; + +/** + * Document sorting and removing duplicates + * @param {ArrayLike} results + */ +Sizzle.uniqueSort = function( results ) { + var elem, + duplicates = [], + j = 0, + i = 0; + + // Unless we *know* we can detect duplicates, assume their presence + hasDuplicate = !support.detectDuplicates; + sortInput = !support.sortStable && results.slice( 0 ); + results.sort( sortOrder ); + + if ( hasDuplicate ) { + while ( (elem = results[i++]) ) { + if ( elem === results[ i ] ) { + j = duplicates.push( i ); + } + } + while ( j-- ) { + results.splice( duplicates[ j ], 1 ); + } + } + + // Clear input after sorting to release objects + // See https://github.com/jquery/sizzle/pull/225 + sortInput = null; + + return results; +}; + +/** + * Utility function for retrieving the text value of an array of DOM nodes + * @param {Array|Element} elem + */ +getText = Sizzle.getText = function( elem ) { + var node, + ret = "", + i = 0, + nodeType = elem.nodeType; + + if ( !nodeType ) { + // If no nodeType, this is expected to be an array + while ( (node = elem[i++]) ) { + // Do not traverse comment nodes + ret += getText( node ); + } + } else if ( nodeType === 1 || nodeType === 9 || nodeType === 11 ) { + // Use textContent for elements + // innerText usage removed for consistency of new lines (jQuery #11153) + if ( typeof elem.textContent === "string" ) { + return elem.textContent; + } else { + // Traverse its children + for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) { + ret += getText( elem ); + } + } + } else if ( nodeType === 3 || nodeType === 4 ) { + return elem.nodeValue; + } + // Do not include comment or processing instruction nodes + + return ret; +}; + +Expr = Sizzle.selectors = { + + // Can be adjusted by the user + cacheLength: 50, + + createPseudo: markFunction, + + match: matchExpr, + + attrHandle: {}, + + find: {}, + + relative: { + ">": { dir: "parentNode", first: true }, + " ": { dir: "parentNode" }, + "+": { dir: "previousSibling", first: true }, + "~": { dir: "previousSibling" } + }, + + preFilter: { + "ATTR": function( match ) { + match[1] = match[1].replace( runescape, funescape ); + + // Move the given value to match[3] whether quoted or unquoted + match[3] = ( match[3] || match[4] || match[5] || "" ).replace( runescape, funescape ); + + if ( match[2] === "~=" ) { + match[3] = " " + match[3] + " "; + } + + return match.slice( 0, 4 ); + }, + + "CHILD": function( match ) { + /* matches from matchExpr["CHILD"] + 1 type (only|nth|...) + 2 what (child|of-type) + 3 argument (even|odd|\d*|\d*n([+-]\d+)?|...) + 4 xn-component of xn+y argument ([+-]?\d*n|) + 5 sign of xn-component + 6 x of xn-component + 7 sign of y-component + 8 y of y-component + */ + match[1] = match[1].toLowerCase(); + + if ( match[1].slice( 0, 3 ) === "nth" ) { + // nth-* requires argument + if ( !match[3] ) { + Sizzle.error( match[0] ); + } + + // numeric x and y parameters for Expr.filter.CHILD + // remember that false/true cast respectively to 0/1 + match[4] = +( match[4] ? match[5] + (match[6] || 1) : 2 * ( match[3] === "even" || match[3] === "odd" ) ); + match[5] = +( ( match[7] + match[8] ) || match[3] === "odd" ); + + // other types prohibit arguments + } else if ( match[3] ) { + Sizzle.error( match[0] ); + } + + return match; + }, + + "PSEUDO": function( match ) { + var excess, + unquoted = !match[6] && match[2]; + + if ( matchExpr["CHILD"].test( match[0] ) ) { + return null; + } + + // Accept quoted arguments as-is + if ( match[3] ) { + match[2] = match[4] || match[5] || ""; + + // Strip excess characters from unquoted arguments + } else if ( unquoted && rpseudo.test( unquoted ) && + // Get excess from tokenize (recursively) + (excess = tokenize( unquoted, true )) && + // advance to the next closing parenthesis + (excess = unquoted.indexOf( ")", unquoted.length - excess ) - unquoted.length) ) { + + // excess is a negative index + match[0] = match[0].slice( 0, excess ); + match[2] = unquoted.slice( 0, excess ); + } + + // Return only captures needed by the pseudo filter method (type and argument) + return match.slice( 0, 3 ); + } + }, + + filter: { + + "TAG": function( nodeNameSelector ) { + var nodeName = nodeNameSelector.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase(); + return nodeNameSelector === "*" ? + function() { return true; } : + function( elem ) { + return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === nodeName; + }; + }, + + "CLASS": function( className ) { + var pattern = classCache[ className + " " ]; + + return pattern || + (pattern = new RegExp( "(^|" + whitespace + ")" + className + "(" + whitespace + "|$)" )) && + classCache( className, function( elem ) { + return pattern.test( typeof elem.className === "string" && elem.className || typeof elem.getAttribute !== "undefined" && elem.getAttribute("class") || "" ); + }); + }, + + "ATTR": function( name, operator, check ) { + return function( elem ) { + var result = Sizzle.attr( elem, name ); + + if ( result == null ) { + return operator === "!="; + } + if ( !operator ) { + return true; + } + + result += ""; + + return operator === "=" ? result === check : + operator === "!=" ? result !== check : + operator === "^=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) === 0 : + operator === "*=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) > -1 : + operator === "$=" ? check && result.slice( -check.length ) === check : + operator === "~=" ? ( " " + result.replace( rwhitespace, " " ) + " " ).indexOf( check ) > -1 : + operator === "|=" ? result === check || result.slice( 0, check.length + 1 ) === check + "-" : + false; + }; + }, + + "CHILD": function( type, what, argument, first, last ) { + var simple = type.slice( 0, 3 ) !== "nth", + forward = type.slice( -4 ) !== "last", + ofType = what === "of-type"; + + return first === 1 && last === 0 ? + + // Shortcut for :nth-*(n) + function( elem ) { + return !!elem.parentNode; + } : + + function( elem, context, xml ) { + var cache, uniqueCache, outerCache, node, nodeIndex, start, + dir = simple !== forward ? "nextSibling" : "previousSibling", + parent = elem.parentNode, + name = ofType && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(), + useCache = !xml && !ofType, + diff = false; + + if ( parent ) { + + // :(first|last|only)-(child|of-type) + if ( simple ) { + while ( dir ) { + node = elem; + while ( (node = node[ dir ]) ) { + if ( ofType ? + node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name : + node.nodeType === 1 ) { + + return false; + } + } + // Reverse direction for :only-* (if we haven't yet done so) + start = dir = type === "only" && !start && "nextSibling"; + } + return true; + } + + start = [ forward ? parent.firstChild : parent.lastChild ]; + + // non-xml :nth-child(...) stores cache data on `parent` + if ( forward && useCache ) { + + // Seek `elem` from a previously-cached index + + // ...in a gzip-friendly way + node = parent; + outerCache = node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {}); + + // Support: IE <9 only + // Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709) + uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] || + (outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {}); + + cache = uniqueCache[ type ] || []; + nodeIndex = cache[ 0 ] === dirruns && cache[ 1 ]; + diff = nodeIndex && cache[ 2 ]; + node = nodeIndex && parent.childNodes[ nodeIndex ]; + + while ( (node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] || + + // Fallback to seeking `elem` from the start + (diff = nodeIndex = 0) || start.pop()) ) { + + // When found, cache indexes on `parent` and break + if ( node.nodeType === 1 && ++diff && node === elem ) { + uniqueCache[ type ] = [ dirruns, nodeIndex, diff ]; + break; + } + } + + } else { + // Use previously-cached element index if available + if ( useCache ) { + // ...in a gzip-friendly way + node = elem; + outerCache = node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {}); + + // Support: IE <9 only + // Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709) + uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] || + (outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {}); + + cache = uniqueCache[ type ] || []; + nodeIndex = cache[ 0 ] === dirruns && cache[ 1 ]; + diff = nodeIndex; + } + + // xml :nth-child(...) + // or :nth-last-child(...) or :nth(-last)?-of-type(...) + if ( diff === false ) { + // Use the same loop as above to seek `elem` from the start + while ( (node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] || + (diff = nodeIndex = 0) || start.pop()) ) { + + if ( ( ofType ? + node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name : + node.nodeType === 1 ) && + ++diff ) { + + // Cache the index of each encountered element + if ( useCache ) { + outerCache = node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {}); + + // Support: IE <9 only + // Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709) + uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] || + (outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {}); + + uniqueCache[ type ] = [ dirruns, diff ]; + } + + if ( node === elem ) { + break; + } + } + } + } + } + + // Incorporate the offset, then check against cycle size + diff -= last; + return diff === first || ( diff % first === 0 && diff / first >= 0 ); + } + }; + }, + + "PSEUDO": function( pseudo, argument ) { + // pseudo-class names are case-insensitive + // http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#pseudo-classes + // Prioritize by case sensitivity in case custom pseudos are added with uppercase letters + // Remember that setFilters inherits from pseudos + var args, + fn = Expr.pseudos[ pseudo ] || Expr.setFilters[ pseudo.toLowerCase() ] || + Sizzle.error( "unsupported pseudo: " + pseudo ); + + // The user may use createPseudo to indicate that + // arguments are needed to create the filter function + // just as Sizzle does + if ( fn[ expando ] ) { + return fn( argument ); + } + + // But maintain support for old signatures + if ( fn.length > 1 ) { + args = [ pseudo, pseudo, "", argument ]; + return Expr.setFilters.hasOwnProperty( pseudo.toLowerCase() ) ? + markFunction(function( seed, matches ) { + var idx, + matched = fn( seed, argument ), + i = matched.length; + while ( i-- ) { + idx = indexOf( seed, matched[i] ); + seed[ idx ] = !( matches[ idx ] = matched[i] ); + } + }) : + function( elem ) { + return fn( elem, 0, args ); + }; + } + + return fn; + } + }, + + pseudos: { + // Potentially complex pseudos + "not": markFunction(function( selector ) { + // Trim the selector passed to compile + // to avoid treating leading and trailing + // spaces as combinators + var input = [], + results = [], + matcher = compile( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ) ); + + return matcher[ expando ] ? + markFunction(function( seed, matches, context, xml ) { + var elem, + unmatched = matcher( seed, null, xml, [] ), + i = seed.length; + + // Match elements unmatched by `matcher` + while ( i-- ) { + if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) { + seed[i] = !(matches[i] = elem); + } + } + }) : + function( elem, context, xml ) { + input[0] = elem; + matcher( input, null, xml, results ); + // Don't keep the element (issue #299) + input[0] = null; + return !results.pop(); + }; + }), + + "has": markFunction(function( selector ) { + return function( elem ) { + return Sizzle( selector, elem ).length > 0; + }; + }), + + "contains": markFunction(function( text ) { + text = text.replace( runescape, funescape ); + return function( elem ) { + return ( elem.textContent || getText( elem ) ).indexOf( text ) > -1; + }; + }), + + // "Whether an element is represented by a :lang() selector + // is based solely on the element's language value + // being equal to the identifier C, + // or beginning with the identifier C immediately followed by "-". + // The matching of C against the element's language value is performed case-insensitively. + // The identifier C does not have to be a valid language name." + // http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#lang-pseudo + "lang": markFunction( function( lang ) { + // lang value must be a valid identifier + if ( !ridentifier.test(lang || "") ) { + Sizzle.error( "unsupported lang: " + lang ); + } + lang = lang.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase(); + return function( elem ) { + var elemLang; + do { + if ( (elemLang = documentIsHTML ? + elem.lang : + elem.getAttribute("xml:lang") || elem.getAttribute("lang")) ) { + + elemLang = elemLang.toLowerCase(); + return elemLang === lang || elemLang.indexOf( lang + "-" ) === 0; + } + } while ( (elem = elem.parentNode) && elem.nodeType === 1 ); + return false; + }; + }), + + // Miscellaneous + "target": function( elem ) { + var hash = window.location && window.location.hash; + return hash && hash.slice( 1 ) === elem.id; + }, + + "root": function( elem ) { + return elem === docElem; + }, + + "focus": function( elem ) { + return elem === document.activeElement && (!document.hasFocus || document.hasFocus()) && !!(elem.type || elem.href || ~elem.tabIndex); + }, + + // Boolean properties + "enabled": createDisabledPseudo( false ), + "disabled": createDisabledPseudo( true ), + + "checked": function( elem ) { + // In CSS3, :checked should return both checked and selected elements + // http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked + var nodeName = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(); + return (nodeName === "input" && !!elem.checked) || (nodeName === "option" && !!elem.selected); + }, + + "selected": function( elem ) { + // Accessing this property makes selected-by-default + // options in Safari work properly + if ( elem.parentNode ) { + elem.parentNode.selectedIndex; + } + + return elem.selected === true; + }, + + // Contents + "empty": function( elem ) { + // http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#empty-pseudo + // :empty is negated by element (1) or content nodes (text: 3; cdata: 4; entity ref: 5), + // but not by others (comment: 8; processing instruction: 7; etc.) + // nodeType < 6 works because attributes (2) do not appear as children + for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) { + if ( elem.nodeType < 6 ) { + return false; + } + } + return true; + }, + + "parent": function( elem ) { + return !Expr.pseudos["empty"]( elem ); + }, + + // Element/input types + "header": function( elem ) { + return rheader.test( elem.nodeName ); + }, + + "input": function( elem ) { + return rinputs.test( elem.nodeName ); + }, + + "button": function( elem ) { + var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(); + return name === "input" && elem.type === "button" || name === "button"; + }, + + "text": function( elem ) { + var attr; + return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && + elem.type === "text" && + + // Support: IE<8 + // New HTML5 attribute values (e.g., "search") appear with elem.type === "text" + ( (attr = elem.getAttribute("type")) == null || attr.toLowerCase() === "text" ); + }, + + // Position-in-collection + "first": createPositionalPseudo(function() { + return [ 0 ]; + }), + + "last": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) { + return [ length - 1 ]; + }), + + "eq": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) { + return [ argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument ]; + }), + + "even": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) { + var i = 0; + for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) { + matchIndexes.push( i ); + } + return matchIndexes; + }), + + "odd": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) { + var i = 1; + for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) { + matchIndexes.push( i ); + } + return matchIndexes; + }), + + "lt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) { + var i = argument < 0 ? + argument + length : + argument > length ? + length : + argument; + for ( ; --i >= 0; ) { + matchIndexes.push( i ); + } + return matchIndexes; + }), + + "gt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) { + var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument; + for ( ; ++i < length; ) { + matchIndexes.push( i ); + } + return matchIndexes; + }) + } +}; + +Expr.pseudos["nth"] = Expr.pseudos["eq"]; + +// Add button/input type pseudos +for ( i in { radio: true, checkbox: true, file: true, password: true, image: true } ) { + Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createInputPseudo( i ); +} +for ( i in { submit: true, reset: true } ) { + Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createButtonPseudo( i ); +} + +// Easy API for creating new setFilters +function setFilters() {} +setFilters.prototype = Expr.filters = Expr.pseudos; +Expr.setFilters = new setFilters(); + +tokenize = Sizzle.tokenize = function( selector, parseOnly ) { + var matched, match, tokens, type, + soFar, groups, preFilters, + cached = tokenCache[ selector + " " ]; + + if ( cached ) { + return parseOnly ? 0 : cached.slice( 0 ); + } + + soFar = selector; + groups = []; + preFilters = Expr.preFilter; + + while ( soFar ) { + + // Comma and first run + if ( !matched || (match = rcomma.exec( soFar )) ) { + if ( match ) { + // Don't consume trailing commas as valid + soFar = soFar.slice( match[0].length ) || soFar; + } + groups.push( (tokens = []) ); + } + + matched = false; + + // Combinators + if ( (match = rcombinators.exec( soFar )) ) { + matched = match.shift(); + tokens.push({ + value: matched, + // Cast descendant combinators to space + type: match[0].replace( rtrim, " " ) + }); + soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length ); + } + + // Filters + for ( type in Expr.filter ) { + if ( (match = matchExpr[ type ].exec( soFar )) && (!preFilters[ type ] || + (match = preFilters[ type ]( match ))) ) { + matched = match.shift(); + tokens.push({ + value: matched, + type: type, + matches: match + }); + soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length ); + } + } + + if ( !matched ) { + break; + } + } + + // Return the length of the invalid excess + // if we're just parsing + // Otherwise, throw an error or return tokens + return parseOnly ? + soFar.length : + soFar ? + Sizzle.error( selector ) : + // Cache the tokens + tokenCache( selector, groups ).slice( 0 ); +}; + +function toSelector( tokens ) { + var i = 0, + len = tokens.length, + selector = ""; + for ( ; i < len; i++ ) { + selector += tokens[i].value; + } + return selector; +} + +function addCombinator( matcher, combinator, base ) { + var dir = combinator.dir, + skip = combinator.next, + key = skip || dir, + checkNonElements = base && key === "parentNode", + doneName = done++; + + return combinator.first ? + // Check against closest ancestor/preceding element + function( elem, context, xml ) { + while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) { + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) { + return matcher( elem, context, xml ); + } + } + return false; + } : + + // Check against all ancestor/preceding elements + function( elem, context, xml ) { + var oldCache, uniqueCache, outerCache, + newCache = [ dirruns, doneName ]; + + // We can't set arbitrary data on XML nodes, so they don't benefit from combinator caching + if ( xml ) { + while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) { + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) { + if ( matcher( elem, context, xml ) ) { + return true; + } + } + } + } else { + while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) { + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) { + outerCache = elem[ expando ] || (elem[ expando ] = {}); + + // Support: IE <9 only + // Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709) + uniqueCache = outerCache[ elem.uniqueID ] || (outerCache[ elem.uniqueID ] = {}); + + if ( skip && skip === elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ) { + elem = elem[ dir ] || elem; + } else if ( (oldCache = uniqueCache[ key ]) && + oldCache[ 0 ] === dirruns && oldCache[ 1 ] === doneName ) { + + // Assign to newCache so results back-propagate to previous elements + return (newCache[ 2 ] = oldCache[ 2 ]); + } else { + // Reuse newcache so results back-propagate to previous elements + uniqueCache[ key ] = newCache; + + // A match means we're done; a fail means we have to keep checking + if ( (newCache[ 2 ] = matcher( elem, context, xml )) ) { + return true; + } + } + } + } + } + return false; + }; +} + +function elementMatcher( matchers ) { + return matchers.length > 1 ? + function( elem, context, xml ) { + var i = matchers.length; + while ( i-- ) { + if ( !matchers[i]( elem, context, xml ) ) { + return false; + } + } + return true; + } : + matchers[0]; +} + +function multipleContexts( selector, contexts, results ) { + var i = 0, + len = contexts.length; + for ( ; i < len; i++ ) { + Sizzle( selector, contexts[i], results ); + } + return results; +} + +function condense( unmatched, map, filter, context, xml ) { + var elem, + newUnmatched = [], + i = 0, + len = unmatched.length, + mapped = map != null; + + for ( ; i < len; i++ ) { + if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) { + if ( !filter || filter( elem, context, xml ) ) { + newUnmatched.push( elem ); + if ( mapped ) { + map.push( i ); + } + } + } + } + + return newUnmatched; +} + +function setMatcher( preFilter, selector, matcher, postFilter, postFinder, postSelector ) { + if ( postFilter && !postFilter[ expando ] ) { + postFilter = setMatcher( postFilter ); + } + if ( postFinder && !postFinder[ expando ] ) { + postFinder = setMatcher( postFinder, postSelector ); + } + return markFunction(function( seed, results, context, xml ) { + var temp, i, elem, + preMap = [], + postMap = [], + preexisting = results.length, + + // Get initial elements from seed or context + elems = seed || multipleContexts( selector || "*", context.nodeType ? [ context ] : context, [] ), + + // Prefilter to get matcher input, preserving a map for seed-results synchronization + matcherIn = preFilter && ( seed || !selector ) ? + condense( elems, preMap, preFilter, context, xml ) : + elems, + + matcherOut = matcher ? + // If we have a postFinder, or filtered seed, or non-seed postFilter or preexisting results, + postFinder || ( seed ? preFilter : preexisting || postFilter ) ? + + // ...intermediate processing is necessary + [] : + + // ...otherwise use results directly + results : + matcherIn; + + // Find primary matches + if ( matcher ) { + matcher( matcherIn, matcherOut, context, xml ); + } + + // Apply postFilter + if ( postFilter ) { + temp = condense( matcherOut, postMap ); + postFilter( temp, [], context, xml ); + + // Un-match failing elements by moving them back to matcherIn + i = temp.length; + while ( i-- ) { + if ( (elem = temp[i]) ) { + matcherOut[ postMap[i] ] = !(matcherIn[ postMap[i] ] = elem); + } + } + } + + if ( seed ) { + if ( postFinder || preFilter ) { + if ( postFinder ) { + // Get the final matcherOut by condensing this intermediate into postFinder contexts + temp = []; + i = matcherOut.length; + while ( i-- ) { + if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) ) { + // Restore matcherIn since elem is not yet a final match + temp.push( (matcherIn[i] = elem) ); + } + } + postFinder( null, (matcherOut = []), temp, xml ); + } + + // Move matched elements from seed to results to keep them synchronized + i = matcherOut.length; + while ( i-- ) { + if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) && + (temp = postFinder ? indexOf( seed, elem ) : preMap[i]) > -1 ) { + + seed[temp] = !(results[temp] = elem); + } + } + } + + // Add elements to results, through postFinder if defined + } else { + matcherOut = condense( + matcherOut === results ? + matcherOut.splice( preexisting, matcherOut.length ) : + matcherOut + ); + if ( postFinder ) { + postFinder( null, results, matcherOut, xml ); + } else { + push.apply( results, matcherOut ); + } + } + }); +} + +function matcherFromTokens( tokens ) { + var checkContext, matcher, j, + len = tokens.length, + leadingRelative = Expr.relative[ tokens[0].type ], + implicitRelative = leadingRelative || Expr.relative[" "], + i = leadingRelative ? 1 : 0, + + // The foundational matcher ensures that elements are reachable from top-level context(s) + matchContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) { + return elem === checkContext; + }, implicitRelative, true ), + matchAnyContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) { + return indexOf( checkContext, elem ) > -1; + }, implicitRelative, true ), + matchers = [ function( elem, context, xml ) { + var ret = ( !leadingRelative && ( xml || context !== outermostContext ) ) || ( + (checkContext = context).nodeType ? + matchContext( elem, context, xml ) : + matchAnyContext( elem, context, xml ) ); + // Avoid hanging onto element (issue #299) + checkContext = null; + return ret; + } ]; + + for ( ; i < len; i++ ) { + if ( (matcher = Expr.relative[ tokens[i].type ]) ) { + matchers = [ addCombinator(elementMatcher( matchers ), matcher) ]; + } else { + matcher = Expr.filter[ tokens[i].type ].apply( null, tokens[i].matches ); + + // Return special upon seeing a positional matcher + if ( matcher[ expando ] ) { + // Find the next relative operator (if any) for proper handling + j = ++i; + for ( ; j < len; j++ ) { + if ( Expr.relative[ tokens[j].type ] ) { + break; + } + } + return setMatcher( + i > 1 && elementMatcher( matchers ), + i > 1 && toSelector( + // If the preceding token was a descendant combinator, insert an implicit any-element `*` + tokens.slice( 0, i - 1 ).concat({ value: tokens[ i - 2 ].type === " " ? "*" : "" }) + ).replace( rtrim, "$1" ), + matcher, + i < j && matcherFromTokens( tokens.slice( i, j ) ), + j < len && matcherFromTokens( (tokens = tokens.slice( j )) ), + j < len && toSelector( tokens ) + ); + } + matchers.push( matcher ); + } + } + + return elementMatcher( matchers ); +} + +function matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) { + var bySet = setMatchers.length > 0, + byElement = elementMatchers.length > 0, + superMatcher = function( seed, context, xml, results, outermost ) { + var elem, j, matcher, + matchedCount = 0, + i = "0", + unmatched = seed && [], + setMatched = [], + contextBackup = outermostContext, + // We must always have either seed elements or outermost context + elems = seed || byElement && Expr.find["TAG"]( "*", outermost ), + // Use integer dirruns iff this is the outermost matcher + dirrunsUnique = (dirruns += contextBackup == null ? 1 : Math.random() || 0.1), + len = elems.length; + + if ( outermost ) { + outermostContext = context === document || context || outermost; + } + + // Add elements passing elementMatchers directly to results + // Support: IE<9, Safari + // Tolerate NodeList properties (IE: "length"; Safari: ) matching elements by id + for ( ; i !== len && (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) { + if ( byElement && elem ) { + j = 0; + if ( !context && elem.ownerDocument !== document ) { + setDocument( elem ); + xml = !documentIsHTML; + } + while ( (matcher = elementMatchers[j++]) ) { + if ( matcher( elem, context || document, xml) ) { + results.push( elem ); + break; + } + } + if ( outermost ) { + dirruns = dirrunsUnique; + } + } + + // Track unmatched elements for set filters + if ( bySet ) { + // They will have gone through all possible matchers + if ( (elem = !matcher && elem) ) { + matchedCount--; + } + + // Lengthen the array for every element, matched or not + if ( seed ) { + unmatched.push( elem ); + } + } + } + + // `i` is now the count of elements visited above, and adding it to `matchedCount` + // makes the latter nonnegative. + matchedCount += i; + + // Apply set filters to unmatched elements + // NOTE: This can be skipped if there are no unmatched elements (i.e., `matchedCount` + // equals `i`), unless we didn't visit _any_ elements in the above loop because we have + // no element matchers and no seed. + // Incrementing an initially-string "0" `i` allows `i` to remain a string only in that + // case, which will result in a "00" `matchedCount` that differs from `i` but is also + // numerically zero. + if ( bySet && i !== matchedCount ) { + j = 0; + while ( (matcher = setMatchers[j++]) ) { + matcher( unmatched, setMatched, context, xml ); + } + + if ( seed ) { + // Reintegrate element matches to eliminate the need for sorting + if ( matchedCount > 0 ) { + while ( i-- ) { + if ( !(unmatched[i] || setMatched[i]) ) { + setMatched[i] = pop.call( results ); + } + } + } + + // Discard index placeholder values to get only actual matches + setMatched = condense( setMatched ); + } + + // Add matches to results + push.apply( results, setMatched ); + + // Seedless set matches succeeding multiple successful matchers stipulate sorting + if ( outermost && !seed && setMatched.length > 0 && + ( matchedCount + setMatchers.length ) > 1 ) { + + Sizzle.uniqueSort( results ); + } + } + + // Override manipulation of globals by nested matchers + if ( outermost ) { + dirruns = dirrunsUnique; + outermostContext = contextBackup; + } + + return unmatched; + }; + + return bySet ? + markFunction( superMatcher ) : + superMatcher; +} + +compile = Sizzle.compile = function( selector, match /* Internal Use Only */ ) { + var i, + setMatchers = [], + elementMatchers = [], + cached = compilerCache[ selector + " " ]; + + if ( !cached ) { + // Generate a function of recursive functions that can be used to check each element + if ( !match ) { + match = tokenize( selector ); + } + i = match.length; + while ( i-- ) { + cached = matcherFromTokens( match[i] ); + if ( cached[ expando ] ) { + setMatchers.push( cached ); + } else { + elementMatchers.push( cached ); + } + } + + // Cache the compiled function + cached = compilerCache( selector, matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) ); + + // Save selector and tokenization + cached.selector = selector; + } + return cached; +}; + +/** + * A low-level selection function that works with Sizzle's compiled + * selector functions + * @param {String|Function} selector A selector or a pre-compiled + * selector function built with Sizzle.compile + * @param {Element} context + * @param {Array} [results] + * @param {Array} [seed] A set of elements to match against + */ +select = Sizzle.select = function( selector, context, results, seed ) { + var i, tokens, token, type, find, + compiled = typeof selector === "function" && selector, + match = !seed && tokenize( (selector = compiled.selector || selector) ); + + results = results || []; + + // Try to minimize operations if there is only one selector in the list and no seed + // (the latter of which guarantees us context) + if ( match.length === 1 ) { + + // Reduce context if the leading compound selector is an ID + tokens = match[0] = match[0].slice( 0 ); + if ( tokens.length > 2 && (token = tokens[0]).type === "ID" && + context.nodeType === 9 && documentIsHTML && Expr.relative[ tokens[1].type ] ) { + + context = ( Expr.find["ID"]( token.matches[0].replace(runescape, funescape), context ) || [] )[0]; + if ( !context ) { + return results; + + // Precompiled matchers will still verify ancestry, so step up a level + } else if ( compiled ) { + context = context.parentNode; + } + + selector = selector.slice( tokens.shift().value.length ); + } + + // Fetch a seed set for right-to-left matching + i = matchExpr["needsContext"].test( selector ) ? 0 : tokens.length; + while ( i-- ) { + token = tokens[i]; + + // Abort if we hit a combinator + if ( Expr.relative[ (type = token.type) ] ) { + break; + } + if ( (find = Expr.find[ type ]) ) { + // Search, expanding context for leading sibling combinators + if ( (seed = find( + token.matches[0].replace( runescape, funescape ), + rsibling.test( tokens[0].type ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || context + )) ) { + + // If seed is empty or no tokens remain, we can return early + tokens.splice( i, 1 ); + selector = seed.length && toSelector( tokens ); + if ( !selector ) { + push.apply( results, seed ); + return results; + } + + break; + } + } + } + } + + // Compile and execute a filtering function if one is not provided + // Provide `match` to avoid retokenization if we modified the selector above + ( compiled || compile( selector, match ) )( + seed, + context, + !documentIsHTML, + results, + !context || rsibling.test( selector ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || context + ); + return results; +}; + +// One-time assignments + +// Sort stability +support.sortStable = expando.split("").sort( sortOrder ).join("") === expando; + +// Support: Chrome 14-35+ +// Always assume duplicates if they aren't passed to the comparison function +support.detectDuplicates = !!hasDuplicate; + +// Initialize against the default document +setDocument(); + +// Support: Webkit<537.32 - Safari 6.0.3/Chrome 25 (fixed in Chrome 27) +// Detached nodes confoundingly follow *each other* +support.sortDetached = assert(function( el ) { + // Should return 1, but returns 4 (following) + return el.compareDocumentPosition( document.createElement("fieldset") ) & 1; +}); + +// Support: IE<8 +// Prevent attribute/property "interpolation" +// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536429%28VS.85%29.aspx +if ( !assert(function( el ) { + el.innerHTML = ""; + return el.firstChild.getAttribute("href") === "#" ; +}) ) { + addHandle( "type|href|height|width", function( elem, name, isXML ) { + if ( !isXML ) { + return elem.getAttribute( name, name.toLowerCase() === "type" ? 1 : 2 ); + } + }); +} + +// Support: IE<9 +// Use defaultValue in place of getAttribute("value") +if ( !support.attributes || !assert(function( el ) { + el.innerHTML = ""; + el.firstChild.setAttribute( "value", "" ); + return el.firstChild.getAttribute( "value" ) === ""; +}) ) { + addHandle( "value", function( elem, name, isXML ) { + if ( !isXML && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" ) { + return elem.defaultValue; + } + }); +} + +// Support: IE<9 +// Use getAttributeNode to fetch booleans when getAttribute lies +if ( !assert(function( el ) { + return el.getAttribute("disabled") == null; +}) ) { + addHandle( booleans, function( elem, name, isXML ) { + var val; + if ( !isXML ) { + return elem[ name ] === true ? name.toLowerCase() : + (val = elem.getAttributeNode( name )) && val.specified ? + val.value : + null; + } + }); +} + +return Sizzle; + +})( window ); + + + +jQuery.find = Sizzle; +jQuery.expr = Sizzle.selectors; + +// Deprecated +jQuery.expr[ ":" ] = jQuery.expr.pseudos; +jQuery.uniqueSort = jQuery.unique = Sizzle.uniqueSort; +jQuery.text = Sizzle.getText; +jQuery.isXMLDoc = Sizzle.isXML; +jQuery.contains = Sizzle.contains; +jQuery.escapeSelector = Sizzle.escape; + + + + +var dir = function( elem, dir, until ) { + var matched = [], + truncate = until !== undefined; + + while ( ( elem = elem[ dir ] ) && elem.nodeType !== 9 ) { + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + if ( truncate && jQuery( elem ).is( until ) ) { + break; + } + matched.push( elem ); + } + } + return matched; +}; + + +var siblings = function( n, elem ) { + var matched = []; + + for ( ; n; n = n.nextSibling ) { + if ( n.nodeType === 1 && n !== elem ) { + matched.push( n ); + } + } + + return matched; +}; + + +var rneedsContext = jQuery.expr.match.needsContext; + + + +function nodeName( elem, name ) { + + return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase(); + +}; +var rsingleTag = ( /^<([a-z][^\/\0>:\x20\t\r\n\f]*)[\x20\t\r\n\f]*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/i ); + + + +// Implement the identical functionality for filter and not +function winnow( elements, qualifier, not ) { + if ( isFunction( qualifier ) ) { + return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem, i ) { + return !!qualifier.call( elem, i, elem ) !== not; + } ); + } + + // Single element + if ( qualifier.nodeType ) { + return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) { + return ( elem === qualifier ) !== not; + } ); + } + + // Arraylike of elements (jQuery, arguments, Array) + if ( typeof qualifier !== "string" ) { + return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) { + return ( indexOf.call( qualifier, elem ) > -1 ) !== not; + } ); + } + + // Filtered directly for both simple and complex selectors + return jQuery.filter( qualifier, elements, not ); +} + +jQuery.filter = function( expr, elems, not ) { + var elem = elems[ 0 ]; + + if ( not ) { + expr = ":not(" + expr + ")"; + } + + if ( elems.length === 1 && elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + return jQuery.find.matchesSelector( elem, expr ) ? [ elem ] : []; + } + + return jQuery.find.matches( expr, jQuery.grep( elems, function( elem ) { + return elem.nodeType === 1; + } ) ); +}; + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + find: function( selector ) { + var i, ret, + len = this.length, + self = this; + + if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) { + return this.pushStack( jQuery( selector ).filter( function() { + for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) { + if ( jQuery.contains( self[ i ], this ) ) { + return true; + } + } + } ) ); + } + + ret = this.pushStack( [] ); + + for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) { + jQuery.find( selector, self[ i ], ret ); + } + + return len > 1 ? jQuery.uniqueSort( ret ) : ret; + }, + filter: function( selector ) { + return this.pushStack( winnow( this, selector || [], false ) ); + }, + not: function( selector ) { + return this.pushStack( winnow( this, selector || [], true ) ); + }, + is: function( selector ) { + return !!winnow( + this, + + // If this is a positional/relative selector, check membership in the returned set + // so $("p:first").is("p:last") won't return true for a doc with two "p". + typeof selector === "string" && rneedsContext.test( selector ) ? + jQuery( selector ) : + selector || [], + false + ).length; + } +} ); + + +// Initialize a jQuery object + + +// A central reference to the root jQuery(document) +var rootjQuery, + + // A simple way to check for HTML strings + // Prioritize #id over to avoid XSS via location.hash (#9521) + // Strict HTML recognition (#11290: must start with <) + // Shortcut simple #id case for speed + rquickExpr = /^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]+))$/, + + init = jQuery.fn.init = function( selector, context, root ) { + var match, elem; + + // HANDLE: $(""), $(null), $(undefined), $(false) + if ( !selector ) { + return this; + } + + // Method init() accepts an alternate rootjQuery + // so migrate can support jQuery.sub (gh-2101) + root = root || rootjQuery; + + // Handle HTML strings + if ( typeof selector === "string" ) { + if ( selector[ 0 ] === "<" && + selector[ selector.length - 1 ] === ">" && + selector.length >= 3 ) { + + // Assume that strings that start and end with <> are HTML and skip the regex check + match = [ null, selector, null ]; + + } else { + match = rquickExpr.exec( selector ); + } + + // Match html or make sure no context is specified for #id + if ( match && ( match[ 1 ] || !context ) ) { + + // HANDLE: $(html) -> $(array) + if ( match[ 1 ] ) { + context = context instanceof jQuery ? context[ 0 ] : context; + + // Option to run scripts is true for back-compat + // Intentionally let the error be thrown if parseHTML is not present + jQuery.merge( this, jQuery.parseHTML( + match[ 1 ], + context && context.nodeType ? context.ownerDocument || context : document, + true + ) ); + + // HANDLE: $(html, props) + if ( rsingleTag.test( match[ 1 ] ) && jQuery.isPlainObject( context ) ) { + for ( match in context ) { + + // Properties of context are called as methods if possible + if ( isFunction( this[ match ] ) ) { + this[ match ]( context[ match ] ); + + // ...and otherwise set as attributes + } else { + this.attr( match, context[ match ] ); + } + } + } + + return this; + + // HANDLE: $(#id) + } else { + elem = document.getElementById( match[ 2 ] ); + + if ( elem ) { + + // Inject the element directly into the jQuery object + this[ 0 ] = elem; + this.length = 1; + } + return this; + } + + // HANDLE: $(expr, $(...)) + } else if ( !context || context.jquery ) { + return ( context || root ).find( selector ); + + // HANDLE: $(expr, context) + // (which is just equivalent to: $(context).find(expr) + } else { + return this.constructor( context ).find( selector ); + } + + // HANDLE: $(DOMElement) + } else if ( selector.nodeType ) { + this[ 0 ] = selector; + this.length = 1; + return this; + + // HANDLE: $(function) + // Shortcut for document ready + } else if ( isFunction( selector ) ) { + return root.ready !== undefined ? + root.ready( selector ) : + + // Execute immediately if ready is not present + selector( jQuery ); + } + + return jQuery.makeArray( selector, this ); + }; + +// Give the init function the jQuery prototype for later instantiation +init.prototype = jQuery.fn; + +// Initialize central reference +rootjQuery = jQuery( document ); + + +var rparentsprev = /^(?:parents|prev(?:Until|All))/, + + // Methods guaranteed to produce a unique set when starting from a unique set + guaranteedUnique = { + children: true, + contents: true, + next: true, + prev: true + }; + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + has: function( target ) { + var targets = jQuery( target, this ), + l = targets.length; + + return this.filter( function() { + var i = 0; + for ( ; i < l; i++ ) { + if ( jQuery.contains( this, targets[ i ] ) ) { + return true; + } + } + } ); + }, + + closest: function( selectors, context ) { + var cur, + i = 0, + l = this.length, + matched = [], + targets = typeof selectors !== "string" && jQuery( selectors ); + + // Positional selectors never match, since there's no _selection_ context + if ( !rneedsContext.test( selectors ) ) { + for ( ; i < l; i++ ) { + for ( cur = this[ i ]; cur && cur !== context; cur = cur.parentNode ) { + + // Always skip document fragments + if ( cur.nodeType < 11 && ( targets ? + targets.index( cur ) > -1 : + + // Don't pass non-elements to Sizzle + cur.nodeType === 1 && + jQuery.find.matchesSelector( cur, selectors ) ) ) { + + matched.push( cur ); + break; + } + } + } + } + + return this.pushStack( matched.length > 1 ? jQuery.uniqueSort( matched ) : matched ); + }, + + // Determine the position of an element within the set + index: function( elem ) { + + // No argument, return index in parent + if ( !elem ) { + return ( this[ 0 ] && this[ 0 ].parentNode ) ? this.first().prevAll().length : -1; + } + + // Index in selector + if ( typeof elem === "string" ) { + return indexOf.call( jQuery( elem ), this[ 0 ] ); + } + + // Locate the position of the desired element + return indexOf.call( this, + + // If it receives a jQuery object, the first element is used + elem.jquery ? elem[ 0 ] : elem + ); + }, + + add: function( selector, context ) { + return this.pushStack( + jQuery.uniqueSort( + jQuery.merge( this.get(), jQuery( selector, context ) ) + ) + ); + }, + + addBack: function( selector ) { + return this.add( selector == null ? + this.prevObject : this.prevObject.filter( selector ) + ); + } +} ); + +function sibling( cur, dir ) { + while ( ( cur = cur[ dir ] ) && cur.nodeType !== 1 ) {} + return cur; +} + +jQuery.each( { + parent: function( elem ) { + var parent = elem.parentNode; + return parent && parent.nodeType !== 11 ? parent : null; + }, + parents: function( elem ) { + return dir( elem, "parentNode" ); + }, + parentsUntil: function( elem, i, until ) { + return dir( elem, "parentNode", until ); + }, + next: function( elem ) { + return sibling( elem, "nextSibling" ); + }, + prev: function( elem ) { + return sibling( elem, "previousSibling" ); + }, + nextAll: function( elem ) { + return dir( elem, "nextSibling" ); + }, + prevAll: function( elem ) { + return dir( elem, "previousSibling" ); + }, + nextUntil: function( elem, i, until ) { + return dir( elem, "nextSibling", until ); + }, + prevUntil: function( elem, i, until ) { + return dir( elem, "previousSibling", until ); + }, + siblings: function( elem ) { + return siblings( ( elem.parentNode || {} ).firstChild, elem ); + }, + children: function( elem ) { + return siblings( elem.firstChild ); + }, + contents: function( elem ) { + if ( typeof elem.contentDocument !== "undefined" ) { + return elem.contentDocument; + } + + // Support: IE 9 - 11 only, iOS 7 only, Android Browser <=4.3 only + // Treat the template element as a regular one in browsers that + // don't support it. + if ( nodeName( elem, "template" ) ) { + elem = elem.content || elem; + } + + return jQuery.merge( [], elem.childNodes ); + } +}, function( name, fn ) { + jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( until, selector ) { + var matched = jQuery.map( this, fn, until ); + + if ( name.slice( -5 ) !== "Until" ) { + selector = until; + } + + if ( selector && typeof selector === "string" ) { + matched = jQuery.filter( selector, matched ); + } + + if ( this.length > 1 ) { + + // Remove duplicates + if ( !guaranteedUnique[ name ] ) { + jQuery.uniqueSort( matched ); + } + + // Reverse order for parents* and prev-derivatives + if ( rparentsprev.test( name ) ) { + matched.reverse(); + } + } + + return this.pushStack( matched ); + }; +} ); +var rnothtmlwhite = ( /[^\x20\t\r\n\f]+/g ); + + + +// Convert String-formatted options into Object-formatted ones +function createOptions( options ) { + var object = {}; + jQuery.each( options.match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [], function( _, flag ) { + object[ flag ] = true; + } ); + return object; +} + +/* + * Create a callback list using the following parameters: + * + * options: an optional list of space-separated options that will change how + * the callback list behaves or a more traditional option object + * + * By default a callback list will act like an event callback list and can be + * "fired" multiple times. + * + * Possible options: + * + * once: will ensure the callback list can only be fired once (like a Deferred) + * + * memory: will keep track of previous values and will call any callback added + * after the list has been fired right away with the latest "memorized" + * values (like a Deferred) + * + * unique: will ensure a callback can only be added once (no duplicate in the list) + * + * stopOnFalse: interrupt callings when a callback returns false + * + */ +jQuery.Callbacks = function( options ) { + + // Convert options from String-formatted to Object-formatted if needed + // (we check in cache first) + options = typeof options === "string" ? + createOptions( options ) : + jQuery.extend( {}, options ); + + var // Flag to know if list is currently firing + firing, + + // Last fire value for non-forgettable lists + memory, + + // Flag to know if list was already fired + fired, + + // Flag to prevent firing + locked, + + // Actual callback list + list = [], + + // Queue of execution data for repeatable lists + queue = [], + + // Index of currently firing callback (modified by add/remove as needed) + firingIndex = -1, + + // Fire callbacks + fire = function() { + + // Enforce single-firing + locked = locked || options.once; + + // Execute callbacks for all pending executions, + // respecting firingIndex overrides and runtime changes + fired = firing = true; + for ( ; queue.length; firingIndex = -1 ) { + memory = queue.shift(); + while ( ++firingIndex < list.length ) { + + // Run callback and check for early termination + if ( list[ firingIndex ].apply( memory[ 0 ], memory[ 1 ] ) === false && + options.stopOnFalse ) { + + // Jump to end and forget the data so .add doesn't re-fire + firingIndex = list.length; + memory = false; + } + } + } + + // Forget the data if we're done with it + if ( !options.memory ) { + memory = false; + } + + firing = false; + + // Clean up if we're done firing for good + if ( locked ) { + + // Keep an empty list if we have data for future add calls + if ( memory ) { + list = []; + + // Otherwise, this object is spent + } else { + list = ""; + } + } + }, + + // Actual Callbacks object + self = { + + // Add a callback or a collection of callbacks to the list + add: function() { + if ( list ) { + + // If we have memory from a past run, we should fire after adding + if ( memory && !firing ) { + firingIndex = list.length - 1; + queue.push( memory ); + } + + ( function add( args ) { + jQuery.each( args, function( _, arg ) { + if ( isFunction( arg ) ) { + if ( !options.unique || !self.has( arg ) ) { + list.push( arg ); + } + } else if ( arg && arg.length && toType( arg ) !== "string" ) { + + // Inspect recursively + add( arg ); + } + } ); + } )( arguments ); + + if ( memory && !firing ) { + fire(); + } + } + return this; + }, + + // Remove a callback from the list + remove: function() { + jQuery.each( arguments, function( _, arg ) { + var index; + while ( ( index = jQuery.inArray( arg, list, index ) ) > -1 ) { + list.splice( index, 1 ); + + // Handle firing indexes + if ( index <= firingIndex ) { + firingIndex--; + } + } + } ); + return this; + }, + + // Check if a given callback is in the list. + // If no argument is given, return whether or not list has callbacks attached. + has: function( fn ) { + return fn ? + jQuery.inArray( fn, list ) > -1 : + list.length > 0; + }, + + // Remove all callbacks from the list + empty: function() { + if ( list ) { + list = []; + } + return this; + }, + + // Disable .fire and .add + // Abort any current/pending executions + // Clear all callbacks and values + disable: function() { + locked = queue = []; + list = memory = ""; + return this; + }, + disabled: function() { + return !list; + }, + + // Disable .fire + // Also disable .add unless we have memory (since it would have no effect) + // Abort any pending executions + lock: function() { + locked = queue = []; + if ( !memory && !firing ) { + list = memory = ""; + } + return this; + }, + locked: function() { + return !!locked; + }, + + // Call all callbacks with the given context and arguments + fireWith: function( context, args ) { + if ( !locked ) { + args = args || []; + args = [ context, args.slice ? args.slice() : args ]; + queue.push( args ); + if ( !firing ) { + fire(); + } + } + return this; + }, + + // Call all the callbacks with the given arguments + fire: function() { + self.fireWith( this, arguments ); + return this; + }, + + // To know if the callbacks have already been called at least once + fired: function() { + return !!fired; + } + }; + + return self; +}; + + +function Identity( v ) { + return v; +} +function Thrower( ex ) { + throw ex; +} + +function adoptValue( value, resolve, reject, noValue ) { + var method; + + try { + + // Check for promise aspect first to privilege synchronous behavior + if ( value && isFunction( ( method = value.promise ) ) ) { + method.call( value ).done( resolve ).fail( reject ); + + // Other thenables + } else if ( value && isFunction( ( method = value.then ) ) ) { + method.call( value, resolve, reject ); + + // Other non-thenables + } else { + + // Control `resolve` arguments by letting Array#slice cast boolean `noValue` to integer: + // * false: [ value ].slice( 0 ) => resolve( value ) + // * true: [ value ].slice( 1 ) => resolve() + resolve.apply( undefined, [ value ].slice( noValue ) ); + } + + // For Promises/A+, convert exceptions into rejections + // Since jQuery.when doesn't unwrap thenables, we can skip the extra checks appearing in + // Deferred#then to conditionally suppress rejection. + } catch ( value ) { + + // Support: Android 4.0 only + // Strict mode functions invoked without .call/.apply get global-object context + reject.apply( undefined, [ value ] ); + } +} + +jQuery.extend( { + + Deferred: function( func ) { + var tuples = [ + + // action, add listener, callbacks, + // ... .then handlers, argument index, [final state] + [ "notify", "progress", jQuery.Callbacks( "memory" ), + jQuery.Callbacks( "memory" ), 2 ], + [ "resolve", "done", jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), + jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), 0, "resolved" ], + [ "reject", "fail", jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), + jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), 1, "rejected" ] + ], + state = "pending", + promise = { + state: function() { + return state; + }, + always: function() { + deferred.done( arguments ).fail( arguments ); + return this; + }, + "catch": function( fn ) { + return promise.then( null, fn ); + }, + + // Keep pipe for back-compat + pipe: function( /* fnDone, fnFail, fnProgress */ ) { + var fns = arguments; + + return jQuery.Deferred( function( newDefer ) { + jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) { + + // Map tuples (progress, done, fail) to arguments (done, fail, progress) + var fn = isFunction( fns[ tuple[ 4 ] ] ) && fns[ tuple[ 4 ] ]; + + // deferred.progress(function() { bind to newDefer or newDefer.notify }) + // deferred.done(function() { bind to newDefer or newDefer.resolve }) + // deferred.fail(function() { bind to newDefer or newDefer.reject }) + deferred[ tuple[ 1 ] ]( function() { + var returned = fn && fn.apply( this, arguments ); + if ( returned && isFunction( returned.promise ) ) { + returned.promise() + .progress( newDefer.notify ) + .done( newDefer.resolve ) + .fail( newDefer.reject ); + } else { + newDefer[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ]( + this, + fn ? [ returned ] : arguments + ); + } + } ); + } ); + fns = null; + } ).promise(); + }, + then: function( onFulfilled, onRejected, onProgress ) { + var maxDepth = 0; + function resolve( depth, deferred, handler, special ) { + return function() { + var that = this, + args = arguments, + mightThrow = function() { + var returned, then; + + // Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.3.3.3 + // https://promisesaplus.com/#point-59 + // Ignore double-resolution attempts + if ( depth < maxDepth ) { + return; + } + + returned = handler.apply( that, args ); + + // Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.1 + // https://promisesaplus.com/#point-48 + if ( returned === deferred.promise() ) { + throw new TypeError( "Thenable self-resolution" ); + } + + // Support: Promises/A+ sections 2.3.3.1, 3.5 + // https://promisesaplus.com/#point-54 + // https://promisesaplus.com/#point-75 + // Retrieve `then` only once + then = returned && + + // Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.4 + // https://promisesaplus.com/#point-64 + // Only check objects and functions for thenability + ( typeof returned === "object" || + typeof returned === "function" ) && + returned.then; + + // Handle a returned thenable + if ( isFunction( then ) ) { + + // Special processors (notify) just wait for resolution + if ( special ) { + then.call( + returned, + resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Identity, special ), + resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Thrower, special ) + ); + + // Normal processors (resolve) also hook into progress + } else { + + // ...and disregard older resolution values + maxDepth++; + + then.call( + returned, + resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Identity, special ), + resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Thrower, special ), + resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Identity, + deferred.notifyWith ) + ); + } + + // Handle all other returned values + } else { + + // Only substitute handlers pass on context + // and multiple values (non-spec behavior) + if ( handler !== Identity ) { + that = undefined; + args = [ returned ]; + } + + // Process the value(s) + // Default process is resolve + ( special || deferred.resolveWith )( that, args ); + } + }, + + // Only normal processors (resolve) catch and reject exceptions + process = special ? + mightThrow : + function() { + try { + mightThrow(); + } catch ( e ) { + + if ( jQuery.Deferred.exceptionHook ) { + jQuery.Deferred.exceptionHook( e, + process.stackTrace ); + } + + // Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.3.3.4.1 + // https://promisesaplus.com/#point-61 + // Ignore post-resolution exceptions + if ( depth + 1 >= maxDepth ) { + + // Only substitute handlers pass on context + // and multiple values (non-spec behavior) + if ( handler !== Thrower ) { + that = undefined; + args = [ e ]; + } + + deferred.rejectWith( that, args ); + } + } + }; + + // Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.3.3.1 + // https://promisesaplus.com/#point-57 + // Re-resolve promises immediately to dodge false rejection from + // subsequent errors + if ( depth ) { + process(); + } else { + + // Call an optional hook to record the stack, in case of exception + // since it's otherwise lost when execution goes async + if ( jQuery.Deferred.getStackHook ) { + process.stackTrace = jQuery.Deferred.getStackHook(); + } + window.setTimeout( process ); + } + }; + } + + return jQuery.Deferred( function( newDefer ) { + + // progress_handlers.add( ... ) + tuples[ 0 ][ 3 ].add( + resolve( + 0, + newDefer, + isFunction( onProgress ) ? + onProgress : + Identity, + newDefer.notifyWith + ) + ); + + // fulfilled_handlers.add( ... ) + tuples[ 1 ][ 3 ].add( + resolve( + 0, + newDefer, + isFunction( onFulfilled ) ? + onFulfilled : + Identity + ) + ); + + // rejected_handlers.add( ... ) + tuples[ 2 ][ 3 ].add( + resolve( + 0, + newDefer, + isFunction( onRejected ) ? + onRejected : + Thrower + ) + ); + } ).promise(); + }, + + // Get a promise for this deferred + // If obj is provided, the promise aspect is added to the object + promise: function( obj ) { + return obj != null ? jQuery.extend( obj, promise ) : promise; + } + }, + deferred = {}; + + // Add list-specific methods + jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) { + var list = tuple[ 2 ], + stateString = tuple[ 5 ]; + + // promise.progress = list.add + // promise.done = list.add + // promise.fail = list.add + promise[ tuple[ 1 ] ] = list.add; + + // Handle state + if ( stateString ) { + list.add( + function() { + + // state = "resolved" (i.e., fulfilled) + // state = "rejected" + state = stateString; + }, + + // rejected_callbacks.disable + // fulfilled_callbacks.disable + tuples[ 3 - i ][ 2 ].disable, + + // rejected_handlers.disable + // fulfilled_handlers.disable + tuples[ 3 - i ][ 3 ].disable, + + // progress_callbacks.lock + tuples[ 0 ][ 2 ].lock, + + // progress_handlers.lock + tuples[ 0 ][ 3 ].lock + ); + } + + // progress_handlers.fire + // fulfilled_handlers.fire + // rejected_handlers.fire + list.add( tuple[ 3 ].fire ); + + // deferred.notify = function() { deferred.notifyWith(...) } + // deferred.resolve = function() { deferred.resolveWith(...) } + // deferred.reject = function() { deferred.rejectWith(...) } + deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] ] = function() { + deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ]( this === deferred ? undefined : this, arguments ); + return this; + }; + + // deferred.notifyWith = list.fireWith + // deferred.resolveWith = list.fireWith + // deferred.rejectWith = list.fireWith + deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ] = list.fireWith; + } ); + + // Make the deferred a promise + promise.promise( deferred ); + + // Call given func if any + if ( func ) { + func.call( deferred, deferred ); + } + + // All done! + return deferred; + }, + + // Deferred helper + when: function( singleValue ) { + var + + // count of uncompleted subordinates + remaining = arguments.length, + + // count of unprocessed arguments + i = remaining, + + // subordinate fulfillment data + resolveContexts = Array( i ), + resolveValues = slice.call( arguments ), + + // the master Deferred + master = jQuery.Deferred(), + + // subordinate callback factory + updateFunc = function( i ) { + return function( value ) { + resolveContexts[ i ] = this; + resolveValues[ i ] = arguments.length > 1 ? slice.call( arguments ) : value; + if ( !( --remaining ) ) { + master.resolveWith( resolveContexts, resolveValues ); + } + }; + }; + + // Single- and empty arguments are adopted like Promise.resolve + if ( remaining <= 1 ) { + adoptValue( singleValue, master.done( updateFunc( i ) ).resolve, master.reject, + !remaining ); + + // Use .then() to unwrap secondary thenables (cf. gh-3000) + if ( master.state() === "pending" || + isFunction( resolveValues[ i ] && resolveValues[ i ].then ) ) { + + return master.then(); + } + } + + // Multiple arguments are aggregated like Promise.all array elements + while ( i-- ) { + adoptValue( resolveValues[ i ], updateFunc( i ), master.reject ); + } + + return master.promise(); + } +} ); + + +// These usually indicate a programmer mistake during development, +// warn about them ASAP rather than swallowing them by default. +var rerrorNames = /^(Eval|Internal|Range|Reference|Syntax|Type|URI)Error$/; + +jQuery.Deferred.exceptionHook = function( error, stack ) { + + // Support: IE 8 - 9 only + // Console exists when dev tools are open, which can happen at any time + if ( window.console && window.console.warn && error && rerrorNames.test( error.name ) ) { + window.console.warn( "jQuery.Deferred exception: " + error.message, error.stack, stack ); + } +}; + + + + +jQuery.readyException = function( error ) { + window.setTimeout( function() { + throw error; + } ); +}; + + + + +// The deferred used on DOM ready +var readyList = jQuery.Deferred(); + +jQuery.fn.ready = function( fn ) { + + readyList + .then( fn ) + + // Wrap jQuery.readyException in a function so that the lookup + // happens at the time of error handling instead of callback + // registration. + .catch( function( error ) { + jQuery.readyException( error ); + } ); + + return this; +}; + +jQuery.extend( { + + // Is the DOM ready to be used? Set to true once it occurs. + isReady: false, + + // A counter to track how many items to wait for before + // the ready event fires. See #6781 + readyWait: 1, + + // Handle when the DOM is ready + ready: function( wait ) { + + // Abort if there are pending holds or we're already ready + if ( wait === true ? --jQuery.readyWait : jQuery.isReady ) { + return; + } + + // Remember that the DOM is ready + jQuery.isReady = true; + + // If a normal DOM Ready event fired, decrement, and wait if need be + if ( wait !== true && --jQuery.readyWait > 0 ) { + return; + } + + // If there are functions bound, to execute + readyList.resolveWith( document, [ jQuery ] ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.ready.then = readyList.then; + +// The ready event handler and self cleanup method +function completed() { + document.removeEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed ); + window.removeEventListener( "load", completed ); + jQuery.ready(); +} + +// Catch cases where $(document).ready() is called +// after the browser event has already occurred. +// Support: IE <=9 - 10 only +// Older IE sometimes signals "interactive" too soon +if ( document.readyState === "complete" || + ( document.readyState !== "loading" && !document.documentElement.doScroll ) ) { + + // Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the opportunity to delay ready + window.setTimeout( jQuery.ready ); + +} else { + + // Use the handy event callback + document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed ); + + // A fallback to window.onload, that will always work + window.addEventListener( "load", completed ); +} + + + + +// Multifunctional method to get and set values of a collection +// The value/s can optionally be executed if it's a function +var access = function( elems, fn, key, value, chainable, emptyGet, raw ) { + var i = 0, + len = elems.length, + bulk = key == null; + + // Sets many values + if ( toType( key ) === "object" ) { + chainable = true; + for ( i in key ) { + access( elems, fn, i, key[ i ], true, emptyGet, raw ); + } + + // Sets one value + } else if ( value !== undefined ) { + chainable = true; + + if ( !isFunction( value ) ) { + raw = true; + } + + if ( bulk ) { + + // Bulk operations run against the entire set + if ( raw ) { + fn.call( elems, value ); + fn = null; + + // ...except when executing function values + } else { + bulk = fn; + fn = function( elem, key, value ) { + return bulk.call( jQuery( elem ), value ); + }; + } + } + + if ( fn ) { + for ( ; i < len; i++ ) { + fn( + elems[ i ], key, raw ? + value : + value.call( elems[ i ], i, fn( elems[ i ], key ) ) + ); + } + } + } + + if ( chainable ) { + return elems; + } + + // Gets + if ( bulk ) { + return fn.call( elems ); + } + + return len ? fn( elems[ 0 ], key ) : emptyGet; +}; + + +// Matches dashed string for camelizing +var rmsPrefix = /^-ms-/, + rdashAlpha = /-([a-z])/g; + +// Used by camelCase as callback to replace() +function fcamelCase( all, letter ) { + return letter.toUpperCase(); +} + +// Convert dashed to camelCase; used by the css and data modules +// Support: IE <=9 - 11, Edge 12 - 15 +// Microsoft forgot to hump their vendor prefix (#9572) +function camelCase( string ) { + return string.replace( rmsPrefix, "ms-" ).replace( rdashAlpha, fcamelCase ); +} +var acceptData = function( owner ) { + + // Accepts only: + // - Node + // - Node.ELEMENT_NODE + // - Node.DOCUMENT_NODE + // - Object + // - Any + return owner.nodeType === 1 || owner.nodeType === 9 || !( +owner.nodeType ); +}; + + + + +function Data() { + this.expando = jQuery.expando + Data.uid++; +} + +Data.uid = 1; + +Data.prototype = { + + cache: function( owner ) { + + // Check if the owner object already has a cache + var value = owner[ this.expando ]; + + // If not, create one + if ( !value ) { + value = {}; + + // We can accept data for non-element nodes in modern browsers, + // but we should not, see #8335. + // Always return an empty object. + if ( acceptData( owner ) ) { + + // If it is a node unlikely to be stringify-ed or looped over + // use plain assignment + if ( owner.nodeType ) { + owner[ this.expando ] = value; + + // Otherwise secure it in a non-enumerable property + // configurable must be true to allow the property to be + // deleted when data is removed + } else { + Object.defineProperty( owner, this.expando, { + value: value, + configurable: true + } ); + } + } + } + + return value; + }, + set: function( owner, data, value ) { + var prop, + cache = this.cache( owner ); + + // Handle: [ owner, key, value ] args + // Always use camelCase key (gh-2257) + if ( typeof data === "string" ) { + cache[ camelCase( data ) ] = value; + + // Handle: [ owner, { properties } ] args + } else { + + // Copy the properties one-by-one to the cache object + for ( prop in data ) { + cache[ camelCase( prop ) ] = data[ prop ]; + } + } + return cache; + }, + get: function( owner, key ) { + return key === undefined ? + this.cache( owner ) : + + // Always use camelCase key (gh-2257) + owner[ this.expando ] && owner[ this.expando ][ camelCase( key ) ]; + }, + access: function( owner, key, value ) { + + // In cases where either: + // + // 1. No key was specified + // 2. A string key was specified, but no value provided + // + // Take the "read" path and allow the get method to determine + // which value to return, respectively either: + // + // 1. The entire cache object + // 2. The data stored at the key + // + if ( key === undefined || + ( ( key && typeof key === "string" ) && value === undefined ) ) { + + return this.get( owner, key ); + } + + // When the key is not a string, or both a key and value + // are specified, set or extend (existing objects) with either: + // + // 1. An object of properties + // 2. A key and value + // + this.set( owner, key, value ); + + // Since the "set" path can have two possible entry points + // return the expected data based on which path was taken[*] + return value !== undefined ? value : key; + }, + remove: function( owner, key ) { + var i, + cache = owner[ this.expando ]; + + if ( cache === undefined ) { + return; + } + + if ( key !== undefined ) { + + // Support array or space separated string of keys + if ( Array.isArray( key ) ) { + + // If key is an array of keys... + // We always set camelCase keys, so remove that. + key = key.map( camelCase ); + } else { + key = camelCase( key ); + + // If a key with the spaces exists, use it. + // Otherwise, create an array by matching non-whitespace + key = key in cache ? + [ key ] : + ( key.match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [] ); + } + + i = key.length; + + while ( i-- ) { + delete cache[ key[ i ] ]; + } + } + + // Remove the expando if there's no more data + if ( key === undefined || jQuery.isEmptyObject( cache ) ) { + + // Support: Chrome <=35 - 45 + // Webkit & Blink performance suffers when deleting properties + // from DOM nodes, so set to undefined instead + // https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=378607 (bug restricted) + if ( owner.nodeType ) { + owner[ this.expando ] = undefined; + } else { + delete owner[ this.expando ]; + } + } + }, + hasData: function( owner ) { + var cache = owner[ this.expando ]; + return cache !== undefined && !jQuery.isEmptyObject( cache ); + } +}; +var dataPriv = new Data(); + +var dataUser = new Data(); + + + +// Implementation Summary +// +// 1. Enforce API surface and semantic compatibility with 1.9.x branch +// 2. Improve the module's maintainability by reducing the storage +// paths to a single mechanism. +// 3. Use the same single mechanism to support "private" and "user" data. +// 4. _Never_ expose "private" data to user code (TODO: Drop _data, _removeData) +// 5. Avoid exposing implementation details on user objects (eg. expando properties) +// 6. Provide a clear path for implementation upgrade to WeakMap in 2014 + +var rbrace = /^(?:\{[\w\W]*\}|\[[\w\W]*\])$/, + rmultiDash = /[A-Z]/g; + +function getData( data ) { + if ( data === "true" ) { + return true; + } + + if ( data === "false" ) { + return false; + } + + if ( data === "null" ) { + return null; + } + + // Only convert to a number if it doesn't change the string + if ( data === +data + "" ) { + return +data; + } + + if ( rbrace.test( data ) ) { + return JSON.parse( data ); + } + + return data; +} + +function dataAttr( elem, key, data ) { + var name; + + // If nothing was found internally, try to fetch any + // data from the HTML5 data-* attribute + if ( data === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + name = "data-" + key.replace( rmultiDash, "-$&" ).toLowerCase(); + data = elem.getAttribute( name ); + + if ( typeof data === "string" ) { + try { + data = getData( data ); + } catch ( e ) {} + + // Make sure we set the data so it isn't changed later + dataUser.set( elem, key, data ); + } else { + data = undefined; + } + } + return data; +} + +jQuery.extend( { + hasData: function( elem ) { + return dataUser.hasData( elem ) || dataPriv.hasData( elem ); + }, + + data: function( elem, name, data ) { + return dataUser.access( elem, name, data ); + }, + + removeData: function( elem, name ) { + dataUser.remove( elem, name ); + }, + + // TODO: Now that all calls to _data and _removeData have been replaced + // with direct calls to dataPriv methods, these can be deprecated. + _data: function( elem, name, data ) { + return dataPriv.access( elem, name, data ); + }, + + _removeData: function( elem, name ) { + dataPriv.remove( elem, name ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + data: function( key, value ) { + var i, name, data, + elem = this[ 0 ], + attrs = elem && elem.attributes; + + // Gets all values + if ( key === undefined ) { + if ( this.length ) { + data = dataUser.get( elem ); + + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && !dataPriv.get( elem, "hasDataAttrs" ) ) { + i = attrs.length; + while ( i-- ) { + + // Support: IE 11 only + // The attrs elements can be null (#14894) + if ( attrs[ i ] ) { + name = attrs[ i ].name; + if ( name.indexOf( "data-" ) === 0 ) { + name = camelCase( name.slice( 5 ) ); + dataAttr( elem, name, data[ name ] ); + } + } + } + dataPriv.set( elem, "hasDataAttrs", true ); + } + } + + return data; + } + + // Sets multiple values + if ( typeof key === "object" ) { + return this.each( function() { + dataUser.set( this, key ); + } ); + } + + return access( this, function( value ) { + var data; + + // The calling jQuery object (element matches) is not empty + // (and therefore has an element appears at this[ 0 ]) and the + // `value` parameter was not undefined. An empty jQuery object + // will result in `undefined` for elem = this[ 0 ] which will + // throw an exception if an attempt to read a data cache is made. + if ( elem && value === undefined ) { + + // Attempt to get data from the cache + // The key will always be camelCased in Data + data = dataUser.get( elem, key ); + if ( data !== undefined ) { + return data; + } + + // Attempt to "discover" the data in + // HTML5 custom data-* attrs + data = dataAttr( elem, key ); + if ( data !== undefined ) { + return data; + } + + // We tried really hard, but the data doesn't exist. + return; + } + + // Set the data... + this.each( function() { + + // We always store the camelCased key + dataUser.set( this, key, value ); + } ); + }, null, value, arguments.length > 1, null, true ); + }, + + removeData: function( key ) { + return this.each( function() { + dataUser.remove( this, key ); + } ); + } +} ); + + +jQuery.extend( { + queue: function( elem, type, data ) { + var queue; + + if ( elem ) { + type = ( type || "fx" ) + "queue"; + queue = dataPriv.get( elem, type ); + + // Speed up dequeue by getting out quickly if this is just a lookup + if ( data ) { + if ( !queue || Array.isArray( data ) ) { + queue = dataPriv.access( elem, type, jQuery.makeArray( data ) ); + } else { + queue.push( data ); + } + } + return queue || []; + } + }, + + dequeue: function( elem, type ) { + type = type || "fx"; + + var queue = jQuery.queue( elem, type ), + startLength = queue.length, + fn = queue.shift(), + hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, type ), + next = function() { + jQuery.dequeue( elem, type ); + }; + + // If the fx queue is dequeued, always remove the progress sentinel + if ( fn === "inprogress" ) { + fn = queue.shift(); + startLength--; + } + + if ( fn ) { + + // Add a progress sentinel to prevent the fx queue from being + // automatically dequeued + if ( type === "fx" ) { + queue.unshift( "inprogress" ); + } + + // Clear up the last queue stop function + delete hooks.stop; + fn.call( elem, next, hooks ); + } + + if ( !startLength && hooks ) { + hooks.empty.fire(); + } + }, + + // Not public - generate a queueHooks object, or return the current one + _queueHooks: function( elem, type ) { + var key = type + "queueHooks"; + return dataPriv.get( elem, key ) || dataPriv.access( elem, key, { + empty: jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ).add( function() { + dataPriv.remove( elem, [ type + "queue", key ] ); + } ) + } ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + queue: function( type, data ) { + var setter = 2; + + if ( typeof type !== "string" ) { + data = type; + type = "fx"; + setter--; + } + + if ( arguments.length < setter ) { + return jQuery.queue( this[ 0 ], type ); + } + + return data === undefined ? + this : + this.each( function() { + var queue = jQuery.queue( this, type, data ); + + // Ensure a hooks for this queue + jQuery._queueHooks( this, type ); + + if ( type === "fx" && queue[ 0 ] !== "inprogress" ) { + jQuery.dequeue( this, type ); + } + } ); + }, + dequeue: function( type ) { + return this.each( function() { + jQuery.dequeue( this, type ); + } ); + }, + clearQueue: function( type ) { + return this.queue( type || "fx", [] ); + }, + + // Get a promise resolved when queues of a certain type + // are emptied (fx is the type by default) + promise: function( type, obj ) { + var tmp, + count = 1, + defer = jQuery.Deferred(), + elements = this, + i = this.length, + resolve = function() { + if ( !( --count ) ) { + defer.resolveWith( elements, [ elements ] ); + } + }; + + if ( typeof type !== "string" ) { + obj = type; + type = undefined; + } + type = type || "fx"; + + while ( i-- ) { + tmp = dataPriv.get( elements[ i ], type + "queueHooks" ); + if ( tmp && tmp.empty ) { + count++; + tmp.empty.add( resolve ); + } + } + resolve(); + return defer.promise( obj ); + } +} ); +var pnum = ( /[+-]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/ ).source; + +var rcssNum = new RegExp( "^(?:([+-])=|)(" + pnum + ")([a-z%]*)$", "i" ); + + +var cssExpand = [ "Top", "Right", "Bottom", "Left" ]; + +var documentElement = document.documentElement; + + + + var isAttached = function( elem ) { + return jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ); + }, + composed = { composed: true }; + + // Support: IE 9 - 11+, Edge 12 - 18+, iOS 10.0 - 10.2 only + // Check attachment across shadow DOM boundaries when possible (gh-3504) + // Support: iOS 10.0-10.2 only + // Early iOS 10 versions support `attachShadow` but not `getRootNode`, + // leading to errors. We need to check for `getRootNode`. + if ( documentElement.getRootNode ) { + isAttached = function( elem ) { + return jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ) || + elem.getRootNode( composed ) === elem.ownerDocument; + }; + } +var isHiddenWithinTree = function( elem, el ) { + + // isHiddenWithinTree might be called from jQuery#filter function; + // in that case, element will be second argument + elem = el || elem; + + // Inline style trumps all + return elem.style.display === "none" || + elem.style.display === "" && + + // Otherwise, check computed style + // Support: Firefox <=43 - 45 + // Disconnected elements can have computed display: none, so first confirm that elem is + // in the document. + isAttached( elem ) && + + jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) === "none"; + }; + +var swap = function( elem, options, callback, args ) { + var ret, name, + old = {}; + + // Remember the old values, and insert the new ones + for ( name in options ) { + old[ name ] = elem.style[ name ]; + elem.style[ name ] = options[ name ]; + } + + ret = callback.apply( elem, args || [] ); + + // Revert the old values + for ( name in options ) { + elem.style[ name ] = old[ name ]; + } + + return ret; +}; + + + + +function adjustCSS( elem, prop, valueParts, tween ) { + var adjusted, scale, + maxIterations = 20, + currentValue = tween ? + function() { + return tween.cur(); + } : + function() { + return jQuery.css( elem, prop, "" ); + }, + initial = currentValue(), + unit = valueParts && valueParts[ 3 ] || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" ), + + // Starting value computation is required for potential unit mismatches + initialInUnit = elem.nodeType && + ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] || unit !== "px" && +initial ) && + rcssNum.exec( jQuery.css( elem, prop ) ); + + if ( initialInUnit && initialInUnit[ 3 ] !== unit ) { + + // Support: Firefox <=54 + // Halve the iteration target value to prevent interference from CSS upper bounds (gh-2144) + initial = initial / 2; + + // Trust units reported by jQuery.css + unit = unit || initialInUnit[ 3 ]; + + // Iteratively approximate from a nonzero starting point + initialInUnit = +initial || 1; + + while ( maxIterations-- ) { + + // Evaluate and update our best guess (doubling guesses that zero out). + // Finish if the scale equals or crosses 1 (making the old*new product non-positive). + jQuery.style( elem, prop, initialInUnit + unit ); + if ( ( 1 - scale ) * ( 1 - ( scale = currentValue() / initial || 0.5 ) ) <= 0 ) { + maxIterations = 0; + } + initialInUnit = initialInUnit / scale; + + } + + initialInUnit = initialInUnit * 2; + jQuery.style( elem, prop, initialInUnit + unit ); + + // Make sure we update the tween properties later on + valueParts = valueParts || []; + } + + if ( valueParts ) { + initialInUnit = +initialInUnit || +initial || 0; + + // Apply relative offset (+=/-=) if specified + adjusted = valueParts[ 1 ] ? + initialInUnit + ( valueParts[ 1 ] + 1 ) * valueParts[ 2 ] : + +valueParts[ 2 ]; + if ( tween ) { + tween.unit = unit; + tween.start = initialInUnit; + tween.end = adjusted; + } + } + return adjusted; +} + + +var defaultDisplayMap = {}; + +function getDefaultDisplay( elem ) { + var temp, + doc = elem.ownerDocument, + nodeName = elem.nodeName, + display = defaultDisplayMap[ nodeName ]; + + if ( display ) { + return display; + } + + temp = doc.body.appendChild( doc.createElement( nodeName ) ); + display = jQuery.css( temp, "display" ); + + temp.parentNode.removeChild( temp ); + + if ( display === "none" ) { + display = "block"; + } + defaultDisplayMap[ nodeName ] = display; + + return display; +} + +function showHide( elements, show ) { + var display, elem, + values = [], + index = 0, + length = elements.length; + + // Determine new display value for elements that need to change + for ( ; index < length; index++ ) { + elem = elements[ index ]; + if ( !elem.style ) { + continue; + } + + display = elem.style.display; + if ( show ) { + + // Since we force visibility upon cascade-hidden elements, an immediate (and slow) + // check is required in this first loop unless we have a nonempty display value (either + // inline or about-to-be-restored) + if ( display === "none" ) { + values[ index ] = dataPriv.get( elem, "display" ) || null; + if ( !values[ index ] ) { + elem.style.display = ""; + } + } + if ( elem.style.display === "" && isHiddenWithinTree( elem ) ) { + values[ index ] = getDefaultDisplay( elem ); + } + } else { + if ( display !== "none" ) { + values[ index ] = "none"; + + // Remember what we're overwriting + dataPriv.set( elem, "display", display ); + } + } + } + + // Set the display of the elements in a second loop to avoid constant reflow + for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) { + if ( values[ index ] != null ) { + elements[ index ].style.display = values[ index ]; + } + } + + return elements; +} + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + show: function() { + return showHide( this, true ); + }, + hide: function() { + return showHide( this ); + }, + toggle: function( state ) { + if ( typeof state === "boolean" ) { + return state ? this.show() : this.hide(); + } + + return this.each( function() { + if ( isHiddenWithinTree( this ) ) { + jQuery( this ).show(); + } else { + jQuery( this ).hide(); + } + } ); + } +} ); +var rcheckableType = ( /^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i ); + +var rtagName = ( /<([a-z][^\/\0>\x20\t\r\n\f]*)/i ); + +var rscriptType = ( /^$|^module$|\/(?:java|ecma)script/i ); + + + +// We have to close these tags to support XHTML (#13200) +var wrapMap = { + + // Support: IE <=9 only + option: [ 1, "" ], + + // XHTML parsers do not magically insert elements in the + // same way that tag soup parsers do. So we cannot shorten + // this by omitting or other required elements. + thead: [ 1, "", "
    " ], + col: [ 2, "", "
    " ], + tr: [ 2, "", "
    " ], + td: [ 3, "", "
    " ], + + _default: [ 0, "", "" ] +}; + +// Support: IE <=9 only +wrapMap.optgroup = wrapMap.option; + +wrapMap.tbody = wrapMap.tfoot = wrapMap.colgroup = wrapMap.caption = wrapMap.thead; +wrapMap.th = wrapMap.td; + + +function getAll( context, tag ) { + + // Support: IE <=9 - 11 only + // Use typeof to avoid zero-argument method invocation on host objects (#15151) + var ret; + + if ( typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) { + ret = context.getElementsByTagName( tag || "*" ); + + } else if ( typeof context.querySelectorAll !== "undefined" ) { + ret = context.querySelectorAll( tag || "*" ); + + } else { + ret = []; + } + + if ( tag === undefined || tag && nodeName( context, tag ) ) { + return jQuery.merge( [ context ], ret ); + } + + return ret; +} + + +// Mark scripts as having already been evaluated +function setGlobalEval( elems, refElements ) { + var i = 0, + l = elems.length; + + for ( ; i < l; i++ ) { + dataPriv.set( + elems[ i ], + "globalEval", + !refElements || dataPriv.get( refElements[ i ], "globalEval" ) + ); + } +} + + +var rhtml = /<|&#?\w+;/; + +function buildFragment( elems, context, scripts, selection, ignored ) { + var elem, tmp, tag, wrap, attached, j, + fragment = context.createDocumentFragment(), + nodes = [], + i = 0, + l = elems.length; + + for ( ; i < l; i++ ) { + elem = elems[ i ]; + + if ( elem || elem === 0 ) { + + // Add nodes directly + if ( toType( elem ) === "object" ) { + + // Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only + // push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit + jQuery.merge( nodes, elem.nodeType ? [ elem ] : elem ); + + // Convert non-html into a text node + } else if ( !rhtml.test( elem ) ) { + nodes.push( context.createTextNode( elem ) ); + + // Convert html into DOM nodes + } else { + tmp = tmp || fragment.appendChild( context.createElement( "div" ) ); + + // Deserialize a standard representation + tag = ( rtagName.exec( elem ) || [ "", "" ] )[ 1 ].toLowerCase(); + wrap = wrapMap[ tag ] || wrapMap._default; + tmp.innerHTML = wrap[ 1 ] + jQuery.htmlPrefilter( elem ) + wrap[ 2 ]; + + // Descend through wrappers to the right content + j = wrap[ 0 ]; + while ( j-- ) { + tmp = tmp.lastChild; + } + + // Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only + // push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit + jQuery.merge( nodes, tmp.childNodes ); + + // Remember the top-level container + tmp = fragment.firstChild; + + // Ensure the created nodes are orphaned (#12392) + tmp.textContent = ""; + } + } + } + + // Remove wrapper from fragment + fragment.textContent = ""; + + i = 0; + while ( ( elem = nodes[ i++ ] ) ) { + + // Skip elements already in the context collection (trac-4087) + if ( selection && jQuery.inArray( elem, selection ) > -1 ) { + if ( ignored ) { + ignored.push( elem ); + } + continue; + } + + attached = isAttached( elem ); + + // Append to fragment + tmp = getAll( fragment.appendChild( elem ), "script" ); + + // Preserve script evaluation history + if ( attached ) { + setGlobalEval( tmp ); + } + + // Capture executables + if ( scripts ) { + j = 0; + while ( ( elem = tmp[ j++ ] ) ) { + if ( rscriptType.test( elem.type || "" ) ) { + scripts.push( elem ); + } + } + } + } + + return fragment; +} + + +( function() { + var fragment = document.createDocumentFragment(), + div = fragment.appendChild( document.createElement( "div" ) ), + input = document.createElement( "input" ); + + // Support: Android 4.0 - 4.3 only + // Check state lost if the name is set (#11217) + // Support: Windows Web Apps (WWA) + // `name` and `type` must use .setAttribute for WWA (#14901) + input.setAttribute( "type", "radio" ); + input.setAttribute( "checked", "checked" ); + input.setAttribute( "name", "t" ); + + div.appendChild( input ); + + // Support: Android <=4.1 only + // Older WebKit doesn't clone checked state correctly in fragments + support.checkClone = div.cloneNode( true ).cloneNode( true ).lastChild.checked; + + // Support: IE <=11 only + // Make sure textarea (and checkbox) defaultValue is properly cloned + div.innerHTML = ""; + support.noCloneChecked = !!div.cloneNode( true ).lastChild.defaultValue; +} )(); + + +var + rkeyEvent = /^key/, + rmouseEvent = /^(?:mouse|pointer|contextmenu|drag|drop)|click/, + rtypenamespace = /^([^.]*)(?:\.(.+)|)/; + +function returnTrue() { + return true; +} + +function returnFalse() { + return false; +} + +// Support: IE <=9 - 11+ +// focus() and blur() are asynchronous, except when they are no-op. +// So expect focus to be synchronous when the element is already active, +// and blur to be synchronous when the element is not already active. +// (focus and blur are always synchronous in other supported browsers, +// this just defines when we can count on it). +function expectSync( elem, type ) { + return ( elem === safeActiveElement() ) === ( type === "focus" ); +} + +// Support: IE <=9 only +// Accessing document.activeElement can throw unexpectedly +// https://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/13393 +function safeActiveElement() { + try { + return document.activeElement; + } catch ( err ) { } +} + +function on( elem, types, selector, data, fn, one ) { + var origFn, type; + + // Types can be a map of types/handlers + if ( typeof types === "object" ) { + + // ( types-Object, selector, data ) + if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) { + + // ( types-Object, data ) + data = data || selector; + selector = undefined; + } + for ( type in types ) { + on( elem, type, selector, data, types[ type ], one ); + } + return elem; + } + + if ( data == null && fn == null ) { + + // ( types, fn ) + fn = selector; + data = selector = undefined; + } else if ( fn == null ) { + if ( typeof selector === "string" ) { + + // ( types, selector, fn ) + fn = data; + data = undefined; + } else { + + // ( types, data, fn ) + fn = data; + data = selector; + selector = undefined; + } + } + if ( fn === false ) { + fn = returnFalse; + } else if ( !fn ) { + return elem; + } + + if ( one === 1 ) { + origFn = fn; + fn = function( event ) { + + // Can use an empty set, since event contains the info + jQuery().off( event ); + return origFn.apply( this, arguments ); + }; + + // Use same guid so caller can remove using origFn + fn.guid = origFn.guid || ( origFn.guid = jQuery.guid++ ); + } + return elem.each( function() { + jQuery.event.add( this, types, fn, data, selector ); + } ); +} + +/* + * Helper functions for managing events -- not part of the public interface. + * Props to Dean Edwards' addEvent library for many of the ideas. + */ +jQuery.event = { + + global: {}, + + add: function( elem, types, handler, data, selector ) { + + var handleObjIn, eventHandle, tmp, + events, t, handleObj, + special, handlers, type, namespaces, origType, + elemData = dataPriv.get( elem ); + + // Don't attach events to noData or text/comment nodes (but allow plain objects) + if ( !elemData ) { + return; + } + + // Caller can pass in an object of custom data in lieu of the handler + if ( handler.handler ) { + handleObjIn = handler; + handler = handleObjIn.handler; + selector = handleObjIn.selector; + } + + // Ensure that invalid selectors throw exceptions at attach time + // Evaluate against documentElement in case elem is a non-element node (e.g., document) + if ( selector ) { + jQuery.find.matchesSelector( documentElement, selector ); + } + + // Make sure that the handler has a unique ID, used to find/remove it later + if ( !handler.guid ) { + handler.guid = jQuery.guid++; + } + + // Init the element's event structure and main handler, if this is the first + if ( !( events = elemData.events ) ) { + events = elemData.events = {}; + } + if ( !( eventHandle = elemData.handle ) ) { + eventHandle = elemData.handle = function( e ) { + + // Discard the second event of a jQuery.event.trigger() and + // when an event is called after a page has unloaded + return typeof jQuery !== "undefined" && jQuery.event.triggered !== e.type ? + jQuery.event.dispatch.apply( elem, arguments ) : undefined; + }; + } + + // Handle multiple events separated by a space + types = ( types || "" ).match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [ "" ]; + t = types.length; + while ( t-- ) { + tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[ t ] ) || []; + type = origType = tmp[ 1 ]; + namespaces = ( tmp[ 2 ] || "" ).split( "." ).sort(); + + // There *must* be a type, no attaching namespace-only handlers + if ( !type ) { + continue; + } + + // If event changes its type, use the special event handlers for the changed type + special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {}; + + // If selector defined, determine special event api type, otherwise given type + type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type; + + // Update special based on newly reset type + special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {}; + + // handleObj is passed to all event handlers + handleObj = jQuery.extend( { + type: type, + origType: origType, + data: data, + handler: handler, + guid: handler.guid, + selector: selector, + needsContext: selector && jQuery.expr.match.needsContext.test( selector ), + namespace: namespaces.join( "." ) + }, handleObjIn ); + + // Init the event handler queue if we're the first + if ( !( handlers = events[ type ] ) ) { + handlers = events[ type ] = []; + handlers.delegateCount = 0; + + // Only use addEventListener if the special events handler returns false + if ( !special.setup || + special.setup.call( elem, data, namespaces, eventHandle ) === false ) { + + if ( elem.addEventListener ) { + elem.addEventListener( type, eventHandle ); + } + } + } + + if ( special.add ) { + special.add.call( elem, handleObj ); + + if ( !handleObj.handler.guid ) { + handleObj.handler.guid = handler.guid; + } + } + + // Add to the element's handler list, delegates in front + if ( selector ) { + handlers.splice( handlers.delegateCount++, 0, handleObj ); + } else { + handlers.push( handleObj ); + } + + // Keep track of which events have ever been used, for event optimization + jQuery.event.global[ type ] = true; + } + + }, + + // Detach an event or set of events from an element + remove: function( elem, types, handler, selector, mappedTypes ) { + + var j, origCount, tmp, + events, t, handleObj, + special, handlers, type, namespaces, origType, + elemData = dataPriv.hasData( elem ) && dataPriv.get( elem ); + + if ( !elemData || !( events = elemData.events ) ) { + return; + } + + // Once for each type.namespace in types; type may be omitted + types = ( types || "" ).match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [ "" ]; + t = types.length; + while ( t-- ) { + tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[ t ] ) || []; + type = origType = tmp[ 1 ]; + namespaces = ( tmp[ 2 ] || "" ).split( "." ).sort(); + + // Unbind all events (on this namespace, if provided) for the element + if ( !type ) { + for ( type in events ) { + jQuery.event.remove( elem, type + types[ t ], handler, selector, true ); + } + continue; + } + + special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {}; + type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type; + handlers = events[ type ] || []; + tmp = tmp[ 2 ] && + new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join( "\\.(?:.*\\.|)" ) + "(\\.|$)" ); + + // Remove matching events + origCount = j = handlers.length; + while ( j-- ) { + handleObj = handlers[ j ]; + + if ( ( mappedTypes || origType === handleObj.origType ) && + ( !handler || handler.guid === handleObj.guid ) && + ( !tmp || tmp.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) && + ( !selector || selector === handleObj.selector || + selector === "**" && handleObj.selector ) ) { + handlers.splice( j, 1 ); + + if ( handleObj.selector ) { + handlers.delegateCount--; + } + if ( special.remove ) { + special.remove.call( elem, handleObj ); + } + } + } + + // Remove generic event handler if we removed something and no more handlers exist + // (avoids potential for endless recursion during removal of special event handlers) + if ( origCount && !handlers.length ) { + if ( !special.teardown || + special.teardown.call( elem, namespaces, elemData.handle ) === false ) { + + jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, elemData.handle ); + } + + delete events[ type ]; + } + } + + // Remove data and the expando if it's no longer used + if ( jQuery.isEmptyObject( events ) ) { + dataPriv.remove( elem, "handle events" ); + } + }, + + dispatch: function( nativeEvent ) { + + // Make a writable jQuery.Event from the native event object + var event = jQuery.event.fix( nativeEvent ); + + var i, j, ret, matched, handleObj, handlerQueue, + args = new Array( arguments.length ), + handlers = ( dataPriv.get( this, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] || [], + special = jQuery.event.special[ event.type ] || {}; + + // Use the fix-ed jQuery.Event rather than the (read-only) native event + args[ 0 ] = event; + + for ( i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++ ) { + args[ i ] = arguments[ i ]; + } + + event.delegateTarget = this; + + // Call the preDispatch hook for the mapped type, and let it bail if desired + if ( special.preDispatch && special.preDispatch.call( this, event ) === false ) { + return; + } + + // Determine handlers + handlerQueue = jQuery.event.handlers.call( this, event, handlers ); + + // Run delegates first; they may want to stop propagation beneath us + i = 0; + while ( ( matched = handlerQueue[ i++ ] ) && !event.isPropagationStopped() ) { + event.currentTarget = matched.elem; + + j = 0; + while ( ( handleObj = matched.handlers[ j++ ] ) && + !event.isImmediatePropagationStopped() ) { + + // If the event is namespaced, then each handler is only invoked if it is + // specially universal or its namespaces are a superset of the event's. + if ( !event.rnamespace || handleObj.namespace === false || + event.rnamespace.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) { + + event.handleObj = handleObj; + event.data = handleObj.data; + + ret = ( ( jQuery.event.special[ handleObj.origType ] || {} ).handle || + handleObj.handler ).apply( matched.elem, args ); + + if ( ret !== undefined ) { + if ( ( event.result = ret ) === false ) { + event.preventDefault(); + event.stopPropagation(); + } + } + } + } + } + + // Call the postDispatch hook for the mapped type + if ( special.postDispatch ) { + special.postDispatch.call( this, event ); + } + + return event.result; + }, + + handlers: function( event, handlers ) { + var i, handleObj, sel, matchedHandlers, matchedSelectors, + handlerQueue = [], + delegateCount = handlers.delegateCount, + cur = event.target; + + // Find delegate handlers + if ( delegateCount && + + // Support: IE <=9 + // Black-hole SVG instance trees (trac-13180) + cur.nodeType && + + // Support: Firefox <=42 + // Suppress spec-violating clicks indicating a non-primary pointer button (trac-3861) + // https://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#event-type-click + // Support: IE 11 only + // ...but not arrow key "clicks" of radio inputs, which can have `button` -1 (gh-2343) + !( event.type === "click" && event.button >= 1 ) ) { + + for ( ; cur !== this; cur = cur.parentNode || this ) { + + // Don't check non-elements (#13208) + // Don't process clicks on disabled elements (#6911, #8165, #11382, #11764) + if ( cur.nodeType === 1 && !( event.type === "click" && cur.disabled === true ) ) { + matchedHandlers = []; + matchedSelectors = {}; + for ( i = 0; i < delegateCount; i++ ) { + handleObj = handlers[ i ]; + + // Don't conflict with Object.prototype properties (#13203) + sel = handleObj.selector + " "; + + if ( matchedSelectors[ sel ] === undefined ) { + matchedSelectors[ sel ] = handleObj.needsContext ? + jQuery( sel, this ).index( cur ) > -1 : + jQuery.find( sel, this, null, [ cur ] ).length; + } + if ( matchedSelectors[ sel ] ) { + matchedHandlers.push( handleObj ); + } + } + if ( matchedHandlers.length ) { + handlerQueue.push( { elem: cur, handlers: matchedHandlers } ); + } + } + } + } + + // Add the remaining (directly-bound) handlers + cur = this; + if ( delegateCount < handlers.length ) { + handlerQueue.push( { elem: cur, handlers: handlers.slice( delegateCount ) } ); + } + + return handlerQueue; + }, + + addProp: function( name, hook ) { + Object.defineProperty( jQuery.Event.prototype, name, { + enumerable: true, + configurable: true, + + get: isFunction( hook ) ? + function() { + if ( this.originalEvent ) { + return hook( this.originalEvent ); + } + } : + function() { + if ( this.originalEvent ) { + return this.originalEvent[ name ]; + } + }, + + set: function( value ) { + Object.defineProperty( this, name, { + enumerable: true, + configurable: true, + writable: true, + value: value + } ); + } + } ); + }, + + fix: function( originalEvent ) { + return originalEvent[ jQuery.expando ] ? + originalEvent : + new jQuery.Event( originalEvent ); + }, + + special: { + load: { + + // Prevent triggered image.load events from bubbling to window.load + noBubble: true + }, + click: { + + // Utilize native event to ensure correct state for checkable inputs + setup: function( data ) { + + // For mutual compressibility with _default, replace `this` access with a local var. + // `|| data` is dead code meant only to preserve the variable through minification. + var el = this || data; + + // Claim the first handler + if ( rcheckableType.test( el.type ) && + el.click && nodeName( el, "input" ) ) { + + // dataPriv.set( el, "click", ... ) + leverageNative( el, "click", returnTrue ); + } + + // Return false to allow normal processing in the caller + return false; + }, + trigger: function( data ) { + + // For mutual compressibility with _default, replace `this` access with a local var. + // `|| data` is dead code meant only to preserve the variable through minification. + var el = this || data; + + // Force setup before triggering a click + if ( rcheckableType.test( el.type ) && + el.click && nodeName( el, "input" ) ) { + + leverageNative( el, "click" ); + } + + // Return non-false to allow normal event-path propagation + return true; + }, + + // For cross-browser consistency, suppress native .click() on links + // Also prevent it if we're currently inside a leveraged native-event stack + _default: function( event ) { + var target = event.target; + return rcheckableType.test( target.type ) && + target.click && nodeName( target, "input" ) && + dataPriv.get( target, "click" ) || + nodeName( target, "a" ); + } + }, + + beforeunload: { + postDispatch: function( event ) { + + // Support: Firefox 20+ + // Firefox doesn't alert if the returnValue field is not set. + if ( event.result !== undefined && event.originalEvent ) { + event.originalEvent.returnValue = event.result; + } + } + } + } +}; + +// Ensure the presence of an event listener that handles manually-triggered +// synthetic events by interrupting progress until reinvoked in response to +// *native* events that it fires directly, ensuring that state changes have +// already occurred before other listeners are invoked. +function leverageNative( el, type, expectSync ) { + + // Missing expectSync indicates a trigger call, which must force setup through jQuery.event.add + if ( !expectSync ) { + if ( dataPriv.get( el, type ) === undefined ) { + jQuery.event.add( el, type, returnTrue ); + } + return; + } + + // Register the controller as a special universal handler for all event namespaces + dataPriv.set( el, type, false ); + jQuery.event.add( el, type, { + namespace: false, + handler: function( event ) { + var notAsync, result, + saved = dataPriv.get( this, type ); + + if ( ( event.isTrigger & 1 ) && this[ type ] ) { + + // Interrupt processing of the outer synthetic .trigger()ed event + // Saved data should be false in such cases, but might be a leftover capture object + // from an async native handler (gh-4350) + if ( !saved.length ) { + + // Store arguments for use when handling the inner native event + // There will always be at least one argument (an event object), so this array + // will not be confused with a leftover capture object. + saved = slice.call( arguments ); + dataPriv.set( this, type, saved ); + + // Trigger the native event and capture its result + // Support: IE <=9 - 11+ + // focus() and blur() are asynchronous + notAsync = expectSync( this, type ); + this[ type ](); + result = dataPriv.get( this, type ); + if ( saved !== result || notAsync ) { + dataPriv.set( this, type, false ); + } else { + result = {}; + } + if ( saved !== result ) { + + // Cancel the outer synthetic event + event.stopImmediatePropagation(); + event.preventDefault(); + return result.value; + } + + // If this is an inner synthetic event for an event with a bubbling surrogate + // (focus or blur), assume that the surrogate already propagated from triggering the + // native event and prevent that from happening again here. + // This technically gets the ordering wrong w.r.t. to `.trigger()` (in which the + // bubbling surrogate propagates *after* the non-bubbling base), but that seems + // less bad than duplication. + } else if ( ( jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {} ).delegateType ) { + event.stopPropagation(); + } + + // If this is a native event triggered above, everything is now in order + // Fire an inner synthetic event with the original arguments + } else if ( saved.length ) { + + // ...and capture the result + dataPriv.set( this, type, { + value: jQuery.event.trigger( + + // Support: IE <=9 - 11+ + // Extend with the prototype to reset the above stopImmediatePropagation() + jQuery.extend( saved[ 0 ], jQuery.Event.prototype ), + saved.slice( 1 ), + this + ) + } ); + + // Abort handling of the native event + event.stopImmediatePropagation(); + } + } + } ); +} + +jQuery.removeEvent = function( elem, type, handle ) { + + // This "if" is needed for plain objects + if ( elem.removeEventListener ) { + elem.removeEventListener( type, handle ); + } +}; + +jQuery.Event = function( src, props ) { + + // Allow instantiation without the 'new' keyword + if ( !( this instanceof jQuery.Event ) ) { + return new jQuery.Event( src, props ); + } + + // Event object + if ( src && src.type ) { + this.originalEvent = src; + this.type = src.type; + + // Events bubbling up the document may have been marked as prevented + // by a handler lower down the tree; reflect the correct value. + this.isDefaultPrevented = src.defaultPrevented || + src.defaultPrevented === undefined && + + // Support: Android <=2.3 only + src.returnValue === false ? + returnTrue : + returnFalse; + + // Create target properties + // Support: Safari <=6 - 7 only + // Target should not be a text node (#504, #13143) + this.target = ( src.target && src.target.nodeType === 3 ) ? + src.target.parentNode : + src.target; + + this.currentTarget = src.currentTarget; + this.relatedTarget = src.relatedTarget; + + // Event type + } else { + this.type = src; + } + + // Put explicitly provided properties onto the event object + if ( props ) { + jQuery.extend( this, props ); + } + + // Create a timestamp if incoming event doesn't have one + this.timeStamp = src && src.timeStamp || Date.now(); + + // Mark it as fixed + this[ jQuery.expando ] = true; +}; + +// jQuery.Event is based on DOM3 Events as specified by the ECMAScript Language Binding +// https://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-20030331/ecma-script-binding.html +jQuery.Event.prototype = { + constructor: jQuery.Event, + isDefaultPrevented: returnFalse, + isPropagationStopped: returnFalse, + isImmediatePropagationStopped: returnFalse, + isSimulated: false, + + preventDefault: function() { + var e = this.originalEvent; + + this.isDefaultPrevented = returnTrue; + + if ( e && !this.isSimulated ) { + e.preventDefault(); + } + }, + stopPropagation: function() { + var e = this.originalEvent; + + this.isPropagationStopped = returnTrue; + + if ( e && !this.isSimulated ) { + e.stopPropagation(); + } + }, + stopImmediatePropagation: function() { + var e = this.originalEvent; + + this.isImmediatePropagationStopped = returnTrue; + + if ( e && !this.isSimulated ) { + e.stopImmediatePropagation(); + } + + this.stopPropagation(); + } +}; + +// Includes all common event props including KeyEvent and MouseEvent specific props +jQuery.each( { + altKey: true, + bubbles: true, + cancelable: true, + changedTouches: true, + ctrlKey: true, + detail: true, + eventPhase: true, + metaKey: true, + pageX: true, + pageY: true, + shiftKey: true, + view: true, + "char": true, + code: true, + charCode: true, + key: true, + keyCode: true, + button: true, + buttons: true, + clientX: true, + clientY: true, + offsetX: true, + offsetY: true, + pointerId: true, + pointerType: true, + screenX: true, + screenY: true, + targetTouches: true, + toElement: true, + touches: true, + + which: function( event ) { + var button = event.button; + + // Add which for key events + if ( event.which == null && rkeyEvent.test( event.type ) ) { + return event.charCode != null ? event.charCode : event.keyCode; + } + + // Add which for click: 1 === left; 2 === middle; 3 === right + if ( !event.which && button !== undefined && rmouseEvent.test( event.type ) ) { + if ( button & 1 ) { + return 1; + } + + if ( button & 2 ) { + return 3; + } + + if ( button & 4 ) { + return 2; + } + + return 0; + } + + return event.which; + } +}, jQuery.event.addProp ); + +jQuery.each( { focus: "focusin", blur: "focusout" }, function( type, delegateType ) { + jQuery.event.special[ type ] = { + + // Utilize native event if possible so blur/focus sequence is correct + setup: function() { + + // Claim the first handler + // dataPriv.set( this, "focus", ... ) + // dataPriv.set( this, "blur", ... ) + leverageNative( this, type, expectSync ); + + // Return false to allow normal processing in the caller + return false; + }, + trigger: function() { + + // Force setup before trigger + leverageNative( this, type ); + + // Return non-false to allow normal event-path propagation + return true; + }, + + delegateType: delegateType + }; +} ); + +// Create mouseenter/leave events using mouseover/out and event-time checks +// so that event delegation works in jQuery. +// Do the same for pointerenter/pointerleave and pointerover/pointerout +// +// Support: Safari 7 only +// Safari sends mouseenter too often; see: +// https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=470258 +// for the description of the bug (it existed in older Chrome versions as well). +jQuery.each( { + mouseenter: "mouseover", + mouseleave: "mouseout", + pointerenter: "pointerover", + pointerleave: "pointerout" +}, function( orig, fix ) { + jQuery.event.special[ orig ] = { + delegateType: fix, + bindType: fix, + + handle: function( event ) { + var ret, + target = this, + related = event.relatedTarget, + handleObj = event.handleObj; + + // For mouseenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target. + // NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window + if ( !related || ( related !== target && !jQuery.contains( target, related ) ) ) { + event.type = handleObj.origType; + ret = handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments ); + event.type = fix; + } + return ret; + } + }; +} ); + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + + on: function( types, selector, data, fn ) { + return on( this, types, selector, data, fn ); + }, + one: function( types, selector, data, fn ) { + return on( this, types, selector, data, fn, 1 ); + }, + off: function( types, selector, fn ) { + var handleObj, type; + if ( types && types.preventDefault && types.handleObj ) { + + // ( event ) dispatched jQuery.Event + handleObj = types.handleObj; + jQuery( types.delegateTarget ).off( + handleObj.namespace ? + handleObj.origType + "." + handleObj.namespace : + handleObj.origType, + handleObj.selector, + handleObj.handler + ); + return this; + } + if ( typeof types === "object" ) { + + // ( types-object [, selector] ) + for ( type in types ) { + this.off( type, selector, types[ type ] ); + } + return this; + } + if ( selector === false || typeof selector === "function" ) { + + // ( types [, fn] ) + fn = selector; + selector = undefined; + } + if ( fn === false ) { + fn = returnFalse; + } + return this.each( function() { + jQuery.event.remove( this, types, fn, selector ); + } ); + } +} ); + + +var + + /* eslint-disable max-len */ + + // See https://github.com/eslint/eslint/issues/3229 + rxhtmlTag = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([a-z][^\/\0>\x20\t\r\n\f]*)[^>]*)\/>/gi, + + /* eslint-enable */ + + // Support: IE <=10 - 11, Edge 12 - 13 only + // In IE/Edge using regex groups here causes severe slowdowns. + // See https://connect.microsoft.com/IE/feedback/details/1736512/ + rnoInnerhtml = /\s*$/g; + +// Prefer a tbody over its parent table for containing new rows +function manipulationTarget( elem, content ) { + if ( nodeName( elem, "table" ) && + nodeName( content.nodeType !== 11 ? content : content.firstChild, "tr" ) ) { + + return jQuery( elem ).children( "tbody" )[ 0 ] || elem; + } + + return elem; +} + +// Replace/restore the type attribute of script elements for safe DOM manipulation +function disableScript( elem ) { + elem.type = ( elem.getAttribute( "type" ) !== null ) + "/" + elem.type; + return elem; +} +function restoreScript( elem ) { + if ( ( elem.type || "" ).slice( 0, 5 ) === "true/" ) { + elem.type = elem.type.slice( 5 ); + } else { + elem.removeAttribute( "type" ); + } + + return elem; +} + +function cloneCopyEvent( src, dest ) { + var i, l, type, pdataOld, pdataCur, udataOld, udataCur, events; + + if ( dest.nodeType !== 1 ) { + return; + } + + // 1. Copy private data: events, handlers, etc. + if ( dataPriv.hasData( src ) ) { + pdataOld = dataPriv.access( src ); + pdataCur = dataPriv.set( dest, pdataOld ); + events = pdataOld.events; + + if ( events ) { + delete pdataCur.handle; + pdataCur.events = {}; + + for ( type in events ) { + for ( i = 0, l = events[ type ].length; i < l; i++ ) { + jQuery.event.add( dest, type, events[ type ][ i ] ); + } + } + } + } + + // 2. Copy user data + if ( dataUser.hasData( src ) ) { + udataOld = dataUser.access( src ); + udataCur = jQuery.extend( {}, udataOld ); + + dataUser.set( dest, udataCur ); + } +} + +// Fix IE bugs, see support tests +function fixInput( src, dest ) { + var nodeName = dest.nodeName.toLowerCase(); + + // Fails to persist the checked state of a cloned checkbox or radio button. + if ( nodeName === "input" && rcheckableType.test( src.type ) ) { + dest.checked = src.checked; + + // Fails to return the selected option to the default selected state when cloning options + } else if ( nodeName === "input" || nodeName === "textarea" ) { + dest.defaultValue = src.defaultValue; + } +} + +function domManip( collection, args, callback, ignored ) { + + // Flatten any nested arrays + args = concat.apply( [], args ); + + var fragment, first, scripts, hasScripts, node, doc, + i = 0, + l = collection.length, + iNoClone = l - 1, + value = args[ 0 ], + valueIsFunction = isFunction( value ); + + // We can't cloneNode fragments that contain checked, in WebKit + if ( valueIsFunction || + ( l > 1 && typeof value === "string" && + !support.checkClone && rchecked.test( value ) ) ) { + return collection.each( function( index ) { + var self = collection.eq( index ); + if ( valueIsFunction ) { + args[ 0 ] = value.call( this, index, self.html() ); + } + domManip( self, args, callback, ignored ); + } ); + } + + if ( l ) { + fragment = buildFragment( args, collection[ 0 ].ownerDocument, false, collection, ignored ); + first = fragment.firstChild; + + if ( fragment.childNodes.length === 1 ) { + fragment = first; + } + + // Require either new content or an interest in ignored elements to invoke the callback + if ( first || ignored ) { + scripts = jQuery.map( getAll( fragment, "script" ), disableScript ); + hasScripts = scripts.length; + + // Use the original fragment for the last item + // instead of the first because it can end up + // being emptied incorrectly in certain situations (#8070). + for ( ; i < l; i++ ) { + node = fragment; + + if ( i !== iNoClone ) { + node = jQuery.clone( node, true, true ); + + // Keep references to cloned scripts for later restoration + if ( hasScripts ) { + + // Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only + // push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit + jQuery.merge( scripts, getAll( node, "script" ) ); + } + } + + callback.call( collection[ i ], node, i ); + } + + if ( hasScripts ) { + doc = scripts[ scripts.length - 1 ].ownerDocument; + + // Reenable scripts + jQuery.map( scripts, restoreScript ); + + // Evaluate executable scripts on first document insertion + for ( i = 0; i < hasScripts; i++ ) { + node = scripts[ i ]; + if ( rscriptType.test( node.type || "" ) && + !dataPriv.access( node, "globalEval" ) && + jQuery.contains( doc, node ) ) { + + if ( node.src && ( node.type || "" ).toLowerCase() !== "module" ) { + + // Optional AJAX dependency, but won't run scripts if not present + if ( jQuery._evalUrl && !node.noModule ) { + jQuery._evalUrl( node.src, { + nonce: node.nonce || node.getAttribute( "nonce" ) + } ); + } + } else { + DOMEval( node.textContent.replace( rcleanScript, "" ), node, doc ); + } + } + } + } + } + } + + return collection; +} + +function remove( elem, selector, keepData ) { + var node, + nodes = selector ? jQuery.filter( selector, elem ) : elem, + i = 0; + + for ( ; ( node = nodes[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) { + if ( !keepData && node.nodeType === 1 ) { + jQuery.cleanData( getAll( node ) ); + } + + if ( node.parentNode ) { + if ( keepData && isAttached( node ) ) { + setGlobalEval( getAll( node, "script" ) ); + } + node.parentNode.removeChild( node ); + } + } + + return elem; +} + +jQuery.extend( { + htmlPrefilter: function( html ) { + return html.replace( rxhtmlTag, "<$1>" ); + }, + + clone: function( elem, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) { + var i, l, srcElements, destElements, + clone = elem.cloneNode( true ), + inPage = isAttached( elem ); + + // Fix IE cloning issues + if ( !support.noCloneChecked && ( elem.nodeType === 1 || elem.nodeType === 11 ) && + !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) { + + // We eschew Sizzle here for performance reasons: https://jsperf.com/getall-vs-sizzle/2 + destElements = getAll( clone ); + srcElements = getAll( elem ); + + for ( i = 0, l = srcElements.length; i < l; i++ ) { + fixInput( srcElements[ i ], destElements[ i ] ); + } + } + + // Copy the events from the original to the clone + if ( dataAndEvents ) { + if ( deepDataAndEvents ) { + srcElements = srcElements || getAll( elem ); + destElements = destElements || getAll( clone ); + + for ( i = 0, l = srcElements.length; i < l; i++ ) { + cloneCopyEvent( srcElements[ i ], destElements[ i ] ); + } + } else { + cloneCopyEvent( elem, clone ); + } + } + + // Preserve script evaluation history + destElements = getAll( clone, "script" ); + if ( destElements.length > 0 ) { + setGlobalEval( destElements, !inPage && getAll( elem, "script" ) ); + } + + // Return the cloned set + return clone; + }, + + cleanData: function( elems ) { + var data, elem, type, + special = jQuery.event.special, + i = 0; + + for ( ; ( elem = elems[ i ] ) !== undefined; i++ ) { + if ( acceptData( elem ) ) { + if ( ( data = elem[ dataPriv.expando ] ) ) { + if ( data.events ) { + for ( type in data.events ) { + if ( special[ type ] ) { + jQuery.event.remove( elem, type ); + + // This is a shortcut to avoid jQuery.event.remove's overhead + } else { + jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, data.handle ); + } + } + } + + // Support: Chrome <=35 - 45+ + // Assign undefined instead of using delete, see Data#remove + elem[ dataPriv.expando ] = undefined; + } + if ( elem[ dataUser.expando ] ) { + + // Support: Chrome <=35 - 45+ + // Assign undefined instead of using delete, see Data#remove + elem[ dataUser.expando ] = undefined; + } + } + } + } +} ); + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + detach: function( selector ) { + return remove( this, selector, true ); + }, + + remove: function( selector ) { + return remove( this, selector ); + }, + + text: function( value ) { + return access( this, function( value ) { + return value === undefined ? + jQuery.text( this ) : + this.empty().each( function() { + if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) { + this.textContent = value; + } + } ); + }, null, value, arguments.length ); + }, + + append: function() { + return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) { + if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) { + var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem ); + target.appendChild( elem ); + } + } ); + }, + + prepend: function() { + return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) { + if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) { + var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem ); + target.insertBefore( elem, target.firstChild ); + } + } ); + }, + + before: function() { + return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) { + if ( this.parentNode ) { + this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this ); + } + } ); + }, + + after: function() { + return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) { + if ( this.parentNode ) { + this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this.nextSibling ); + } + } ); + }, + + empty: function() { + var elem, + i = 0; + + for ( ; ( elem = this[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) { + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + + // Prevent memory leaks + jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem, false ) ); + + // Remove any remaining nodes + elem.textContent = ""; + } + } + + return this; + }, + + clone: function( dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) { + dataAndEvents = dataAndEvents == null ? false : dataAndEvents; + deepDataAndEvents = deepDataAndEvents == null ? dataAndEvents : deepDataAndEvents; + + return this.map( function() { + return jQuery.clone( this, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ); + } ); + }, + + html: function( value ) { + return access( this, function( value ) { + var elem = this[ 0 ] || {}, + i = 0, + l = this.length; + + if ( value === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + return elem.innerHTML; + } + + // See if we can take a shortcut and just use innerHTML + if ( typeof value === "string" && !rnoInnerhtml.test( value ) && + !wrapMap[ ( rtagName.exec( value ) || [ "", "" ] )[ 1 ].toLowerCase() ] ) { + + value = jQuery.htmlPrefilter( value ); + + try { + for ( ; i < l; i++ ) { + elem = this[ i ] || {}; + + // Remove element nodes and prevent memory leaks + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem, false ) ); + elem.innerHTML = value; + } + } + + elem = 0; + + // If using innerHTML throws an exception, use the fallback method + } catch ( e ) {} + } + + if ( elem ) { + this.empty().append( value ); + } + }, null, value, arguments.length ); + }, + + replaceWith: function() { + var ignored = []; + + // Make the changes, replacing each non-ignored context element with the new content + return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) { + var parent = this.parentNode; + + if ( jQuery.inArray( this, ignored ) < 0 ) { + jQuery.cleanData( getAll( this ) ); + if ( parent ) { + parent.replaceChild( elem, this ); + } + } + + // Force callback invocation + }, ignored ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.each( { + appendTo: "append", + prependTo: "prepend", + insertBefore: "before", + insertAfter: "after", + replaceAll: "replaceWith" +}, function( name, original ) { + jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( selector ) { + var elems, + ret = [], + insert = jQuery( selector ), + last = insert.length - 1, + i = 0; + + for ( ; i <= last; i++ ) { + elems = i === last ? this : this.clone( true ); + jQuery( insert[ i ] )[ original ]( elems ); + + // Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only + // .get() because push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit + push.apply( ret, elems.get() ); + } + + return this.pushStack( ret ); + }; +} ); +var rnumnonpx = new RegExp( "^(" + pnum + ")(?!px)[a-z%]+$", "i" ); + +var getStyles = function( elem ) { + + // Support: IE <=11 only, Firefox <=30 (#15098, #14150) + // IE throws on elements created in popups + // FF meanwhile throws on frame elements through "defaultView.getComputedStyle" + var view = elem.ownerDocument.defaultView; + + if ( !view || !view.opener ) { + view = window; + } + + return view.getComputedStyle( elem ); + }; + +var rboxStyle = new RegExp( cssExpand.join( "|" ), "i" ); + + + +( function() { + + // Executing both pixelPosition & boxSizingReliable tests require only one layout + // so they're executed at the same time to save the second computation. + function computeStyleTests() { + + // This is a singleton, we need to execute it only once + if ( !div ) { + return; + } + + container.style.cssText = "position:absolute;left:-11111px;width:60px;" + + "margin-top:1px;padding:0;border:0"; + div.style.cssText = + "position:relative;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:scroll;" + + "margin:auto;border:1px;padding:1px;" + + "width:60%;top:1%"; + documentElement.appendChild( container ).appendChild( div ); + + var divStyle = window.getComputedStyle( div ); + pixelPositionVal = divStyle.top !== "1%"; + + // Support: Android 4.0 - 4.3 only, Firefox <=3 - 44 + reliableMarginLeftVal = roundPixelMeasures( divStyle.marginLeft ) === 12; + + // Support: Android 4.0 - 4.3 only, Safari <=9.1 - 10.1, iOS <=7.0 - 9.3 + // Some styles come back with percentage values, even though they shouldn't + div.style.right = "60%"; + pixelBoxStylesVal = roundPixelMeasures( divStyle.right ) === 36; + + // Support: IE 9 - 11 only + // Detect misreporting of content dimensions for box-sizing:border-box elements + boxSizingReliableVal = roundPixelMeasures( divStyle.width ) === 36; + + // Support: IE 9 only + // Detect overflow:scroll screwiness (gh-3699) + // Support: Chrome <=64 + // Don't get tricked when zoom affects offsetWidth (gh-4029) + div.style.position = "absolute"; + scrollboxSizeVal = roundPixelMeasures( div.offsetWidth / 3 ) === 12; + + documentElement.removeChild( container ); + + // Nullify the div so it wouldn't be stored in the memory and + // it will also be a sign that checks already performed + div = null; + } + + function roundPixelMeasures( measure ) { + return Math.round( parseFloat( measure ) ); + } + + var pixelPositionVal, boxSizingReliableVal, scrollboxSizeVal, pixelBoxStylesVal, + reliableMarginLeftVal, + container = document.createElement( "div" ), + div = document.createElement( "div" ); + + // Finish early in limited (non-browser) environments + if ( !div.style ) { + return; + } + + // Support: IE <=9 - 11 only + // Style of cloned element affects source element cloned (#8908) + div.style.backgroundClip = "content-box"; + div.cloneNode( true ).style.backgroundClip = ""; + support.clearCloneStyle = div.style.backgroundClip === "content-box"; + + jQuery.extend( support, { + boxSizingReliable: function() { + computeStyleTests(); + return boxSizingReliableVal; + }, + pixelBoxStyles: function() { + computeStyleTests(); + return pixelBoxStylesVal; + }, + pixelPosition: function() { + computeStyleTests(); + return pixelPositionVal; + }, + reliableMarginLeft: function() { + computeStyleTests(); + return reliableMarginLeftVal; + }, + scrollboxSize: function() { + computeStyleTests(); + return scrollboxSizeVal; + } + } ); +} )(); + + +function curCSS( elem, name, computed ) { + var width, minWidth, maxWidth, ret, + + // Support: Firefox 51+ + // Retrieving style before computed somehow + // fixes an issue with getting wrong values + // on detached elements + style = elem.style; + + computed = computed || getStyles( elem ); + + // getPropertyValue is needed for: + // .css('filter') (IE 9 only, #12537) + // .css('--customProperty) (#3144) + if ( computed ) { + ret = computed.getPropertyValue( name ) || computed[ name ]; + + if ( ret === "" && !isAttached( elem ) ) { + ret = jQuery.style( elem, name ); + } + + // A tribute to the "awesome hack by Dean Edwards" + // Android Browser returns percentage for some values, + // but width seems to be reliably pixels. + // This is against the CSSOM draft spec: + // https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom/#resolved-values + if ( !support.pixelBoxStyles() && rnumnonpx.test( ret ) && rboxStyle.test( name ) ) { + + // Remember the original values + width = style.width; + minWidth = style.minWidth; + maxWidth = style.maxWidth; + + // Put in the new values to get a computed value out + style.minWidth = style.maxWidth = style.width = ret; + ret = computed.width; + + // Revert the changed values + style.width = width; + style.minWidth = minWidth; + style.maxWidth = maxWidth; + } + } + + return ret !== undefined ? + + // Support: IE <=9 - 11 only + // IE returns zIndex value as an integer. + ret + "" : + ret; +} + + +function addGetHookIf( conditionFn, hookFn ) { + + // Define the hook, we'll check on the first run if it's really needed. + return { + get: function() { + if ( conditionFn() ) { + + // Hook not needed (or it's not possible to use it due + // to missing dependency), remove it. + delete this.get; + return; + } + + // Hook needed; redefine it so that the support test is not executed again. + return ( this.get = hookFn ).apply( this, arguments ); + } + }; +} + + +var cssPrefixes = [ "Webkit", "Moz", "ms" ], + emptyStyle = document.createElement( "div" ).style, + vendorProps = {}; + +// Return a vendor-prefixed property or undefined +function vendorPropName( name ) { + + // Check for vendor prefixed names + var capName = name[ 0 ].toUpperCase() + name.slice( 1 ), + i = cssPrefixes.length; + + while ( i-- ) { + name = cssPrefixes[ i ] + capName; + if ( name in emptyStyle ) { + return name; + } + } +} + +// Return a potentially-mapped jQuery.cssProps or vendor prefixed property +function finalPropName( name ) { + var final = jQuery.cssProps[ name ] || vendorProps[ name ]; + + if ( final ) { + return final; + } + if ( name in emptyStyle ) { + return name; + } + return vendorProps[ name ] = vendorPropName( name ) || name; +} + + +var + + // Swappable if display is none or starts with table + // except "table", "table-cell", or "table-caption" + // See here for display values: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/CSS/display + rdisplayswap = /^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/, + rcustomProp = /^--/, + cssShow = { position: "absolute", visibility: "hidden", display: "block" }, + cssNormalTransform = { + letterSpacing: "0", + fontWeight: "400" + }; + +function setPositiveNumber( elem, value, subtract ) { + + // Any relative (+/-) values have already been + // normalized at this point + var matches = rcssNum.exec( value ); + return matches ? + + // Guard against undefined "subtract", e.g., when used as in cssHooks + Math.max( 0, matches[ 2 ] - ( subtract || 0 ) ) + ( matches[ 3 ] || "px" ) : + value; +} + +function boxModelAdjustment( elem, dimension, box, isBorderBox, styles, computedVal ) { + var i = dimension === "width" ? 1 : 0, + extra = 0, + delta = 0; + + // Adjustment may not be necessary + if ( box === ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ) ) { + return 0; + } + + for ( ; i < 4; i += 2 ) { + + // Both box models exclude margin + if ( box === "margin" ) { + delta += jQuery.css( elem, box + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles ); + } + + // If we get here with a content-box, we're seeking "padding" or "border" or "margin" + if ( !isBorderBox ) { + + // Add padding + delta += jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles ); + + // For "border" or "margin", add border + if ( box !== "padding" ) { + delta += jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles ); + + // But still keep track of it otherwise + } else { + extra += jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles ); + } + + // If we get here with a border-box (content + padding + border), we're seeking "content" or + // "padding" or "margin" + } else { + + // For "content", subtract padding + if ( box === "content" ) { + delta -= jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles ); + } + + // For "content" or "padding", subtract border + if ( box !== "margin" ) { + delta -= jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles ); + } + } + } + + // Account for positive content-box scroll gutter when requested by providing computedVal + if ( !isBorderBox && computedVal >= 0 ) { + + // offsetWidth/offsetHeight is a rounded sum of content, padding, scroll gutter, and border + // Assuming integer scroll gutter, subtract the rest and round down + delta += Math.max( 0, Math.ceil( + elem[ "offset" + dimension[ 0 ].toUpperCase() + dimension.slice( 1 ) ] - + computedVal - + delta - + extra - + 0.5 + + // If offsetWidth/offsetHeight is unknown, then we can't determine content-box scroll gutter + // Use an explicit zero to avoid NaN (gh-3964) + ) ) || 0; + } + + return delta; +} + +function getWidthOrHeight( elem, dimension, extra ) { + + // Start with computed style + var styles = getStyles( elem ), + + // To avoid forcing a reflow, only fetch boxSizing if we need it (gh-4322). + // Fake content-box until we know it's needed to know the true value. + boxSizingNeeded = !support.boxSizingReliable() || extra, + isBorderBox = boxSizingNeeded && + jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box", + valueIsBorderBox = isBorderBox, + + val = curCSS( elem, dimension, styles ), + offsetProp = "offset" + dimension[ 0 ].toUpperCase() + dimension.slice( 1 ); + + // Support: Firefox <=54 + // Return a confounding non-pixel value or feign ignorance, as appropriate. + if ( rnumnonpx.test( val ) ) { + if ( !extra ) { + return val; + } + val = "auto"; + } + + + // Fall back to offsetWidth/offsetHeight when value is "auto" + // This happens for inline elements with no explicit setting (gh-3571) + // Support: Android <=4.1 - 4.3 only + // Also use offsetWidth/offsetHeight for misreported inline dimensions (gh-3602) + // Support: IE 9-11 only + // Also use offsetWidth/offsetHeight for when box sizing is unreliable + // We use getClientRects() to check for hidden/disconnected. + // In those cases, the computed value can be trusted to be border-box + if ( ( !support.boxSizingReliable() && isBorderBox || + val === "auto" || + !parseFloat( val ) && jQuery.css( elem, "display", false, styles ) === "inline" ) && + elem.getClientRects().length ) { + + isBorderBox = jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box"; + + // Where available, offsetWidth/offsetHeight approximate border box dimensions. + // Where not available (e.g., SVG), assume unreliable box-sizing and interpret the + // retrieved value as a content box dimension. + valueIsBorderBox = offsetProp in elem; + if ( valueIsBorderBox ) { + val = elem[ offsetProp ]; + } + } + + // Normalize "" and auto + val = parseFloat( val ) || 0; + + // Adjust for the element's box model + return ( val + + boxModelAdjustment( + elem, + dimension, + extra || ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ), + valueIsBorderBox, + styles, + + // Provide the current computed size to request scroll gutter calculation (gh-3589) + val + ) + ) + "px"; +} + +jQuery.extend( { + + // Add in style property hooks for overriding the default + // behavior of getting and setting a style property + cssHooks: { + opacity: { + get: function( elem, computed ) { + if ( computed ) { + + // We should always get a number back from opacity + var ret = curCSS( elem, "opacity" ); + return ret === "" ? "1" : ret; + } + } + } + }, + + // Don't automatically add "px" to these possibly-unitless properties + cssNumber: { + "animationIterationCount": true, + "columnCount": true, + "fillOpacity": true, + "flexGrow": true, + "flexShrink": true, + "fontWeight": true, + "gridArea": true, + "gridColumn": true, + "gridColumnEnd": true, + "gridColumnStart": true, + "gridRow": true, + "gridRowEnd": true, + "gridRowStart": true, + "lineHeight": true, + "opacity": true, + "order": true, + "orphans": true, + "widows": true, + "zIndex": true, + "zoom": true + }, + + // Add in properties whose names you wish to fix before + // setting or getting the value + cssProps: {}, + + // Get and set the style property on a DOM Node + style: function( elem, name, value, extra ) { + + // Don't set styles on text and comment nodes + if ( !elem || elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 || !elem.style ) { + return; + } + + // Make sure that we're working with the right name + var ret, type, hooks, + origName = camelCase( name ), + isCustomProp = rcustomProp.test( name ), + style = elem.style; + + // Make sure that we're working with the right name. We don't + // want to query the value if it is a CSS custom property + // since they are user-defined. + if ( !isCustomProp ) { + name = finalPropName( origName ); + } + + // Gets hook for the prefixed version, then unprefixed version + hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ]; + + // Check if we're setting a value + if ( value !== undefined ) { + type = typeof value; + + // Convert "+=" or "-=" to relative numbers (#7345) + if ( type === "string" && ( ret = rcssNum.exec( value ) ) && ret[ 1 ] ) { + value = adjustCSS( elem, name, ret ); + + // Fixes bug #9237 + type = "number"; + } + + // Make sure that null and NaN values aren't set (#7116) + if ( value == null || value !== value ) { + return; + } + + // If a number was passed in, add the unit (except for certain CSS properties) + // The isCustomProp check can be removed in jQuery 4.0 when we only auto-append + // "px" to a few hardcoded values. + if ( type === "number" && !isCustomProp ) { + value += ret && ret[ 3 ] || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ origName ] ? "" : "px" ); + } + + // background-* props affect original clone's values + if ( !support.clearCloneStyle && value === "" && name.indexOf( "background" ) === 0 ) { + style[ name ] = "inherit"; + } + + // If a hook was provided, use that value, otherwise just set the specified value + if ( !hooks || !( "set" in hooks ) || + ( value = hooks.set( elem, value, extra ) ) !== undefined ) { + + if ( isCustomProp ) { + style.setProperty( name, value ); + } else { + style[ name ] = value; + } + } + + } else { + + // If a hook was provided get the non-computed value from there + if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && + ( ret = hooks.get( elem, false, extra ) ) !== undefined ) { + + return ret; + } + + // Otherwise just get the value from the style object + return style[ name ]; + } + }, + + css: function( elem, name, extra, styles ) { + var val, num, hooks, + origName = camelCase( name ), + isCustomProp = rcustomProp.test( name ); + + // Make sure that we're working with the right name. We don't + // want to modify the value if it is a CSS custom property + // since they are user-defined. + if ( !isCustomProp ) { + name = finalPropName( origName ); + } + + // Try prefixed name followed by the unprefixed name + hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ]; + + // If a hook was provided get the computed value from there + if ( hooks && "get" in hooks ) { + val = hooks.get( elem, true, extra ); + } + + // Otherwise, if a way to get the computed value exists, use that + if ( val === undefined ) { + val = curCSS( elem, name, styles ); + } + + // Convert "normal" to computed value + if ( val === "normal" && name in cssNormalTransform ) { + val = cssNormalTransform[ name ]; + } + + // Make numeric if forced or a qualifier was provided and val looks numeric + if ( extra === "" || extra ) { + num = parseFloat( val ); + return extra === true || isFinite( num ) ? num || 0 : val; + } + + return val; + } +} ); + +jQuery.each( [ "height", "width" ], function( i, dimension ) { + jQuery.cssHooks[ dimension ] = { + get: function( elem, computed, extra ) { + if ( computed ) { + + // Certain elements can have dimension info if we invisibly show them + // but it must have a current display style that would benefit + return rdisplayswap.test( jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) ) && + + // Support: Safari 8+ + // Table columns in Safari have non-zero offsetWidth & zero + // getBoundingClientRect().width unless display is changed. + // Support: IE <=11 only + // Running getBoundingClientRect on a disconnected node + // in IE throws an error. + ( !elem.getClientRects().length || !elem.getBoundingClientRect().width ) ? + swap( elem, cssShow, function() { + return getWidthOrHeight( elem, dimension, extra ); + } ) : + getWidthOrHeight( elem, dimension, extra ); + } + }, + + set: function( elem, value, extra ) { + var matches, + styles = getStyles( elem ), + + // Only read styles.position if the test has a chance to fail + // to avoid forcing a reflow. + scrollboxSizeBuggy = !support.scrollboxSize() && + styles.position === "absolute", + + // To avoid forcing a reflow, only fetch boxSizing if we need it (gh-3991) + boxSizingNeeded = scrollboxSizeBuggy || extra, + isBorderBox = boxSizingNeeded && + jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box", + subtract = extra ? + boxModelAdjustment( + elem, + dimension, + extra, + isBorderBox, + styles + ) : + 0; + + // Account for unreliable border-box dimensions by comparing offset* to computed and + // faking a content-box to get border and padding (gh-3699) + if ( isBorderBox && scrollboxSizeBuggy ) { + subtract -= Math.ceil( + elem[ "offset" + dimension[ 0 ].toUpperCase() + dimension.slice( 1 ) ] - + parseFloat( styles[ dimension ] ) - + boxModelAdjustment( elem, dimension, "border", false, styles ) - + 0.5 + ); + } + + // Convert to pixels if value adjustment is needed + if ( subtract && ( matches = rcssNum.exec( value ) ) && + ( matches[ 3 ] || "px" ) !== "px" ) { + + elem.style[ dimension ] = value; + value = jQuery.css( elem, dimension ); + } + + return setPositiveNumber( elem, value, subtract ); + } + }; +} ); + +jQuery.cssHooks.marginLeft = addGetHookIf( support.reliableMarginLeft, + function( elem, computed ) { + if ( computed ) { + return ( parseFloat( curCSS( elem, "marginLeft" ) ) || + elem.getBoundingClientRect().left - + swap( elem, { marginLeft: 0 }, function() { + return elem.getBoundingClientRect().left; + } ) + ) + "px"; + } + } +); + +// These hooks are used by animate to expand properties +jQuery.each( { + margin: "", + padding: "", + border: "Width" +}, function( prefix, suffix ) { + jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ] = { + expand: function( value ) { + var i = 0, + expanded = {}, + + // Assumes a single number if not a string + parts = typeof value === "string" ? value.split( " " ) : [ value ]; + + for ( ; i < 4; i++ ) { + expanded[ prefix + cssExpand[ i ] + suffix ] = + parts[ i ] || parts[ i - 2 ] || parts[ 0 ]; + } + + return expanded; + } + }; + + if ( prefix !== "margin" ) { + jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ].set = setPositiveNumber; + } +} ); + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + css: function( name, value ) { + return access( this, function( elem, name, value ) { + var styles, len, + map = {}, + i = 0; + + if ( Array.isArray( name ) ) { + styles = getStyles( elem ); + len = name.length; + + for ( ; i < len; i++ ) { + map[ name[ i ] ] = jQuery.css( elem, name[ i ], false, styles ); + } + + return map; + } + + return value !== undefined ? + jQuery.style( elem, name, value ) : + jQuery.css( elem, name ); + }, name, value, arguments.length > 1 ); + } +} ); + + +function Tween( elem, options, prop, end, easing ) { + return new Tween.prototype.init( elem, options, prop, end, easing ); +} +jQuery.Tween = Tween; + +Tween.prototype = { + constructor: Tween, + init: function( elem, options, prop, end, easing, unit ) { + this.elem = elem; + this.prop = prop; + this.easing = easing || jQuery.easing._default; + this.options = options; + this.start = this.now = this.cur(); + this.end = end; + this.unit = unit || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" ); + }, + cur: function() { + var hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ]; + + return hooks && hooks.get ? + hooks.get( this ) : + Tween.propHooks._default.get( this ); + }, + run: function( percent ) { + var eased, + hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ]; + + if ( this.options.duration ) { + this.pos = eased = jQuery.easing[ this.easing ]( + percent, this.options.duration * percent, 0, 1, this.options.duration + ); + } else { + this.pos = eased = percent; + } + this.now = ( this.end - this.start ) * eased + this.start; + + if ( this.options.step ) { + this.options.step.call( this.elem, this.now, this ); + } + + if ( hooks && hooks.set ) { + hooks.set( this ); + } else { + Tween.propHooks._default.set( this ); + } + return this; + } +}; + +Tween.prototype.init.prototype = Tween.prototype; + +Tween.propHooks = { + _default: { + get: function( tween ) { + var result; + + // Use a property on the element directly when it is not a DOM element, + // or when there is no matching style property that exists. + if ( tween.elem.nodeType !== 1 || + tween.elem[ tween.prop ] != null && tween.elem.style[ tween.prop ] == null ) { + return tween.elem[ tween.prop ]; + } + + // Passing an empty string as a 3rd parameter to .css will automatically + // attempt a parseFloat and fallback to a string if the parse fails. + // Simple values such as "10px" are parsed to Float; + // complex values such as "rotate(1rad)" are returned as-is. + result = jQuery.css( tween.elem, tween.prop, "" ); + + // Empty strings, null, undefined and "auto" are converted to 0. + return !result || result === "auto" ? 0 : result; + }, + set: function( tween ) { + + // Use step hook for back compat. + // Use cssHook if its there. + // Use .style if available and use plain properties where available. + if ( jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ] ) { + jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ]( tween ); + } else if ( tween.elem.nodeType === 1 && ( + jQuery.cssHooks[ tween.prop ] || + tween.elem.style[ finalPropName( tween.prop ) ] != null ) ) { + jQuery.style( tween.elem, tween.prop, tween.now + tween.unit ); + } else { + tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now; + } + } + } +}; + +// Support: IE <=9 only +// Panic based approach to setting things on disconnected nodes +Tween.propHooks.scrollTop = Tween.propHooks.scrollLeft = { + set: function( tween ) { + if ( tween.elem.nodeType && tween.elem.parentNode ) { + tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now; + } + } +}; + +jQuery.easing = { + linear: function( p ) { + return p; + }, + swing: function( p ) { + return 0.5 - Math.cos( p * Math.PI ) / 2; + }, + _default: "swing" +}; + +jQuery.fx = Tween.prototype.init; + +// Back compat <1.8 extension point +jQuery.fx.step = {}; + + + + +var + fxNow, inProgress, + rfxtypes = /^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/, + rrun = /queueHooks$/; + +function schedule() { + if ( inProgress ) { + if ( document.hidden === false && window.requestAnimationFrame ) { + window.requestAnimationFrame( schedule ); + } else { + window.setTimeout( schedule, jQuery.fx.interval ); + } + + jQuery.fx.tick(); + } +} + +// Animations created synchronously will run synchronously +function createFxNow() { + window.setTimeout( function() { + fxNow = undefined; + } ); + return ( fxNow = Date.now() ); +} + +// Generate parameters to create a standard animation +function genFx( type, includeWidth ) { + var which, + i = 0, + attrs = { height: type }; + + // If we include width, step value is 1 to do all cssExpand values, + // otherwise step value is 2 to skip over Left and Right + includeWidth = includeWidth ? 1 : 0; + for ( ; i < 4; i += 2 - includeWidth ) { + which = cssExpand[ i ]; + attrs[ "margin" + which ] = attrs[ "padding" + which ] = type; + } + + if ( includeWidth ) { + attrs.opacity = attrs.width = type; + } + + return attrs; +} + +function createTween( value, prop, animation ) { + var tween, + collection = ( Animation.tweeners[ prop ] || [] ).concat( Animation.tweeners[ "*" ] ), + index = 0, + length = collection.length; + for ( ; index < length; index++ ) { + if ( ( tween = collection[ index ].call( animation, prop, value ) ) ) { + + // We're done with this property + return tween; + } + } +} + +function defaultPrefilter( elem, props, opts ) { + var prop, value, toggle, hooks, oldfire, propTween, restoreDisplay, display, + isBox = "width" in props || "height" in props, + anim = this, + orig = {}, + style = elem.style, + hidden = elem.nodeType && isHiddenWithinTree( elem ), + dataShow = dataPriv.get( elem, "fxshow" ); + + // Queue-skipping animations hijack the fx hooks + if ( !opts.queue ) { + hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, "fx" ); + if ( hooks.unqueued == null ) { + hooks.unqueued = 0; + oldfire = hooks.empty.fire; + hooks.empty.fire = function() { + if ( !hooks.unqueued ) { + oldfire(); + } + }; + } + hooks.unqueued++; + + anim.always( function() { + + // Ensure the complete handler is called before this completes + anim.always( function() { + hooks.unqueued--; + if ( !jQuery.queue( elem, "fx" ).length ) { + hooks.empty.fire(); + } + } ); + } ); + } + + // Detect show/hide animations + for ( prop in props ) { + value = props[ prop ]; + if ( rfxtypes.test( value ) ) { + delete props[ prop ]; + toggle = toggle || value === "toggle"; + if ( value === ( hidden ? "hide" : "show" ) ) { + + // Pretend to be hidden if this is a "show" and + // there is still data from a stopped show/hide + if ( value === "show" && dataShow && dataShow[ prop ] !== undefined ) { + hidden = true; + + // Ignore all other no-op show/hide data + } else { + continue; + } + } + orig[ prop ] = dataShow && dataShow[ prop ] || jQuery.style( elem, prop ); + } + } + + // Bail out if this is a no-op like .hide().hide() + propTween = !jQuery.isEmptyObject( props ); + if ( !propTween && jQuery.isEmptyObject( orig ) ) { + return; + } + + // Restrict "overflow" and "display" styles during box animations + if ( isBox && elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + + // Support: IE <=9 - 11, Edge 12 - 15 + // Record all 3 overflow attributes because IE does not infer the shorthand + // from identically-valued overflowX and overflowY and Edge just mirrors + // the overflowX value there. + opts.overflow = [ style.overflow, style.overflowX, style.overflowY ]; + + // Identify a display type, preferring old show/hide data over the CSS cascade + restoreDisplay = dataShow && dataShow.display; + if ( restoreDisplay == null ) { + restoreDisplay = dataPriv.get( elem, "display" ); + } + display = jQuery.css( elem, "display" ); + if ( display === "none" ) { + if ( restoreDisplay ) { + display = restoreDisplay; + } else { + + // Get nonempty value(s) by temporarily forcing visibility + showHide( [ elem ], true ); + restoreDisplay = elem.style.display || restoreDisplay; + display = jQuery.css( elem, "display" ); + showHide( [ elem ] ); + } + } + + // Animate inline elements as inline-block + if ( display === "inline" || display === "inline-block" && restoreDisplay != null ) { + if ( jQuery.css( elem, "float" ) === "none" ) { + + // Restore the original display value at the end of pure show/hide animations + if ( !propTween ) { + anim.done( function() { + style.display = restoreDisplay; + } ); + if ( restoreDisplay == null ) { + display = style.display; + restoreDisplay = display === "none" ? "" : display; + } + } + style.display = "inline-block"; + } + } + } + + if ( opts.overflow ) { + style.overflow = "hidden"; + anim.always( function() { + style.overflow = opts.overflow[ 0 ]; + style.overflowX = opts.overflow[ 1 ]; + style.overflowY = opts.overflow[ 2 ]; + } ); + } + + // Implement show/hide animations + propTween = false; + for ( prop in orig ) { + + // General show/hide setup for this element animation + if ( !propTween ) { + if ( dataShow ) { + if ( "hidden" in dataShow ) { + hidden = dataShow.hidden; + } + } else { + dataShow = dataPriv.access( elem, "fxshow", { display: restoreDisplay } ); + } + + // Store hidden/visible for toggle so `.stop().toggle()` "reverses" + if ( toggle ) { + dataShow.hidden = !hidden; + } + + // Show elements before animating them + if ( hidden ) { + showHide( [ elem ], true ); + } + + /* eslint-disable no-loop-func */ + + anim.done( function() { + + /* eslint-enable no-loop-func */ + + // The final step of a "hide" animation is actually hiding the element + if ( !hidden ) { + showHide( [ elem ] ); + } + dataPriv.remove( elem, "fxshow" ); + for ( prop in orig ) { + jQuery.style( elem, prop, orig[ prop ] ); + } + } ); + } + + // Per-property setup + propTween = createTween( hidden ? dataShow[ prop ] : 0, prop, anim ); + if ( !( prop in dataShow ) ) { + dataShow[ prop ] = propTween.start; + if ( hidden ) { + propTween.end = propTween.start; + propTween.start = 0; + } + } + } +} + +function propFilter( props, specialEasing ) { + var index, name, easing, value, hooks; + + // camelCase, specialEasing and expand cssHook pass + for ( index in props ) { + name = camelCase( index ); + easing = specialEasing[ name ]; + value = props[ index ]; + if ( Array.isArray( value ) ) { + easing = value[ 1 ]; + value = props[ index ] = value[ 0 ]; + } + + if ( index !== name ) { + props[ name ] = value; + delete props[ index ]; + } + + hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ]; + if ( hooks && "expand" in hooks ) { + value = hooks.expand( value ); + delete props[ name ]; + + // Not quite $.extend, this won't overwrite existing keys. + // Reusing 'index' because we have the correct "name" + for ( index in value ) { + if ( !( index in props ) ) { + props[ index ] = value[ index ]; + specialEasing[ index ] = easing; + } + } + } else { + specialEasing[ name ] = easing; + } + } +} + +function Animation( elem, properties, options ) { + var result, + stopped, + index = 0, + length = Animation.prefilters.length, + deferred = jQuery.Deferred().always( function() { + + // Don't match elem in the :animated selector + delete tick.elem; + } ), + tick = function() { + if ( stopped ) { + return false; + } + var currentTime = fxNow || createFxNow(), + remaining = Math.max( 0, animation.startTime + animation.duration - currentTime ), + + // Support: Android 2.3 only + // Archaic crash bug won't allow us to use `1 - ( 0.5 || 0 )` (#12497) + temp = remaining / animation.duration || 0, + percent = 1 - temp, + index = 0, + length = animation.tweens.length; + + for ( ; index < length; index++ ) { + animation.tweens[ index ].run( percent ); + } + + deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, percent, remaining ] ); + + // If there's more to do, yield + if ( percent < 1 && length ) { + return remaining; + } + + // If this was an empty animation, synthesize a final progress notification + if ( !length ) { + deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, 1, 0 ] ); + } + + // Resolve the animation and report its conclusion + deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation ] ); + return false; + }, + animation = deferred.promise( { + elem: elem, + props: jQuery.extend( {}, properties ), + opts: jQuery.extend( true, { + specialEasing: {}, + easing: jQuery.easing._default + }, options ), + originalProperties: properties, + originalOptions: options, + startTime: fxNow || createFxNow(), + duration: options.duration, + tweens: [], + createTween: function( prop, end ) { + var tween = jQuery.Tween( elem, animation.opts, prop, end, + animation.opts.specialEasing[ prop ] || animation.opts.easing ); + animation.tweens.push( tween ); + return tween; + }, + stop: function( gotoEnd ) { + var index = 0, + + // If we are going to the end, we want to run all the tweens + // otherwise we skip this part + length = gotoEnd ? animation.tweens.length : 0; + if ( stopped ) { + return this; + } + stopped = true; + for ( ; index < length; index++ ) { + animation.tweens[ index ].run( 1 ); + } + + // Resolve when we played the last frame; otherwise, reject + if ( gotoEnd ) { + deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, 1, 0 ] ); + deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] ); + } else { + deferred.rejectWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] ); + } + return this; + } + } ), + props = animation.props; + + propFilter( props, animation.opts.specialEasing ); + + for ( ; index < length; index++ ) { + result = Animation.prefilters[ index ].call( animation, elem, props, animation.opts ); + if ( result ) { + if ( isFunction( result.stop ) ) { + jQuery._queueHooks( animation.elem, animation.opts.queue ).stop = + result.stop.bind( result ); + } + return result; + } + } + + jQuery.map( props, createTween, animation ); + + if ( isFunction( animation.opts.start ) ) { + animation.opts.start.call( elem, animation ); + } + + // Attach callbacks from options + animation + .progress( animation.opts.progress ) + .done( animation.opts.done, animation.opts.complete ) + .fail( animation.opts.fail ) + .always( animation.opts.always ); + + jQuery.fx.timer( + jQuery.extend( tick, { + elem: elem, + anim: animation, + queue: animation.opts.queue + } ) + ); + + return animation; +} + +jQuery.Animation = jQuery.extend( Animation, { + + tweeners: { + "*": [ function( prop, value ) { + var tween = this.createTween( prop, value ); + adjustCSS( tween.elem, prop, rcssNum.exec( value ), tween ); + return tween; + } ] + }, + + tweener: function( props, callback ) { + if ( isFunction( props ) ) { + callback = props; + props = [ "*" ]; + } else { + props = props.match( rnothtmlwhite ); + } + + var prop, + index = 0, + length = props.length; + + for ( ; index < length; index++ ) { + prop = props[ index ]; + Animation.tweeners[ prop ] = Animation.tweeners[ prop ] || []; + Animation.tweeners[ prop ].unshift( callback ); + } + }, + + prefilters: [ defaultPrefilter ], + + prefilter: function( callback, prepend ) { + if ( prepend ) { + Animation.prefilters.unshift( callback ); + } else { + Animation.prefilters.push( callback ); + } + } +} ); + +jQuery.speed = function( speed, easing, fn ) { + var opt = speed && typeof speed === "object" ? jQuery.extend( {}, speed ) : { + complete: fn || !fn && easing || + isFunction( speed ) && speed, + duration: speed, + easing: fn && easing || easing && !isFunction( easing ) && easing + }; + + // Go to the end state if fx are off + if ( jQuery.fx.off ) { + opt.duration = 0; + + } else { + if ( typeof opt.duration !== "number" ) { + if ( opt.duration in jQuery.fx.speeds ) { + opt.duration = jQuery.fx.speeds[ opt.duration ]; + + } else { + opt.duration = jQuery.fx.speeds._default; + } + } + } + + // Normalize opt.queue - true/undefined/null -> "fx" + if ( opt.queue == null || opt.queue === true ) { + opt.queue = "fx"; + } + + // Queueing + opt.old = opt.complete; + + opt.complete = function() { + if ( isFunction( opt.old ) ) { + opt.old.call( this ); + } + + if ( opt.queue ) { + jQuery.dequeue( this, opt.queue ); + } + }; + + return opt; +}; + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + fadeTo: function( speed, to, easing, callback ) { + + // Show any hidden elements after setting opacity to 0 + return this.filter( isHiddenWithinTree ).css( "opacity", 0 ).show() + + // Animate to the value specified + .end().animate( { opacity: to }, speed, easing, callback ); + }, + animate: function( prop, speed, easing, callback ) { + var empty = jQuery.isEmptyObject( prop ), + optall = jQuery.speed( speed, easing, callback ), + doAnimation = function() { + + // Operate on a copy of prop so per-property easing won't be lost + var anim = Animation( this, jQuery.extend( {}, prop ), optall ); + + // Empty animations, or finishing resolves immediately + if ( empty || dataPriv.get( this, "finish" ) ) { + anim.stop( true ); + } + }; + doAnimation.finish = doAnimation; + + return empty || optall.queue === false ? + this.each( doAnimation ) : + this.queue( optall.queue, doAnimation ); + }, + stop: function( type, clearQueue, gotoEnd ) { + var stopQueue = function( hooks ) { + var stop = hooks.stop; + delete hooks.stop; + stop( gotoEnd ); + }; + + if ( typeof type !== "string" ) { + gotoEnd = clearQueue; + clearQueue = type; + type = undefined; + } + if ( clearQueue && type !== false ) { + this.queue( type || "fx", [] ); + } + + return this.each( function() { + var dequeue = true, + index = type != null && type + "queueHooks", + timers = jQuery.timers, + data = dataPriv.get( this ); + + if ( index ) { + if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop ) { + stopQueue( data[ index ] ); + } + } else { + for ( index in data ) { + if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop && rrun.test( index ) ) { + stopQueue( data[ index ] ); + } + } + } + + for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) { + if ( timers[ index ].elem === this && + ( type == null || timers[ index ].queue === type ) ) { + + timers[ index ].anim.stop( gotoEnd ); + dequeue = false; + timers.splice( index, 1 ); + } + } + + // Start the next in the queue if the last step wasn't forced. + // Timers currently will call their complete callbacks, which + // will dequeue but only if they were gotoEnd. + if ( dequeue || !gotoEnd ) { + jQuery.dequeue( this, type ); + } + } ); + }, + finish: function( type ) { + if ( type !== false ) { + type = type || "fx"; + } + return this.each( function() { + var index, + data = dataPriv.get( this ), + queue = data[ type + "queue" ], + hooks = data[ type + "queueHooks" ], + timers = jQuery.timers, + length = queue ? queue.length : 0; + + // Enable finishing flag on private data + data.finish = true; + + // Empty the queue first + jQuery.queue( this, type, [] ); + + if ( hooks && hooks.stop ) { + hooks.stop.call( this, true ); + } + + // Look for any active animations, and finish them + for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) { + if ( timers[ index ].elem === this && timers[ index ].queue === type ) { + timers[ index ].anim.stop( true ); + timers.splice( index, 1 ); + } + } + + // Look for any animations in the old queue and finish them + for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) { + if ( queue[ index ] && queue[ index ].finish ) { + queue[ index ].finish.call( this ); + } + } + + // Turn off finishing flag + delete data.finish; + } ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.each( [ "toggle", "show", "hide" ], function( i, name ) { + var cssFn = jQuery.fn[ name ]; + jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) { + return speed == null || typeof speed === "boolean" ? + cssFn.apply( this, arguments ) : + this.animate( genFx( name, true ), speed, easing, callback ); + }; +} ); + +// Generate shortcuts for custom animations +jQuery.each( { + slideDown: genFx( "show" ), + slideUp: genFx( "hide" ), + slideToggle: genFx( "toggle" ), + fadeIn: { opacity: "show" }, + fadeOut: { opacity: "hide" }, + fadeToggle: { opacity: "toggle" } +}, function( name, props ) { + jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) { + return this.animate( props, speed, easing, callback ); + }; +} ); + +jQuery.timers = []; +jQuery.fx.tick = function() { + var timer, + i = 0, + timers = jQuery.timers; + + fxNow = Date.now(); + + for ( ; i < timers.length; i++ ) { + timer = timers[ i ]; + + // Run the timer and safely remove it when done (allowing for external removal) + if ( !timer() && timers[ i ] === timer ) { + timers.splice( i--, 1 ); + } + } + + if ( !timers.length ) { + jQuery.fx.stop(); + } + fxNow = undefined; +}; + +jQuery.fx.timer = function( timer ) { + jQuery.timers.push( timer ); + jQuery.fx.start(); +}; + +jQuery.fx.interval = 13; +jQuery.fx.start = function() { + if ( inProgress ) { + return; + } + + inProgress = true; + schedule(); +}; + +jQuery.fx.stop = function() { + inProgress = null; +}; + +jQuery.fx.speeds = { + slow: 600, + fast: 200, + + // Default speed + _default: 400 +}; + + +// Based off of the plugin by Clint Helfers, with permission. +// https://web.archive.org/web/20100324014747/http://blindsignals.com/index.php/2009/07/jquery-delay/ +jQuery.fn.delay = function( time, type ) { + time = jQuery.fx ? jQuery.fx.speeds[ time ] || time : time; + type = type || "fx"; + + return this.queue( type, function( next, hooks ) { + var timeout = window.setTimeout( next, time ); + hooks.stop = function() { + window.clearTimeout( timeout ); + }; + } ); +}; + + +( function() { + var input = document.createElement( "input" ), + select = document.createElement( "select" ), + opt = select.appendChild( document.createElement( "option" ) ); + + input.type = "checkbox"; + + // Support: Android <=4.3 only + // Default value for a checkbox should be "on" + support.checkOn = input.value !== ""; + + // Support: IE <=11 only + // Must access selectedIndex to make default options select + support.optSelected = opt.selected; + + // Support: IE <=11 only + // An input loses its value after becoming a radio + input = document.createElement( "input" ); + input.value = "t"; + input.type = "radio"; + support.radioValue = input.value === "t"; +} )(); + + +var boolHook, + attrHandle = jQuery.expr.attrHandle; + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + attr: function( name, value ) { + return access( this, jQuery.attr, name, value, arguments.length > 1 ); + }, + + removeAttr: function( name ) { + return this.each( function() { + jQuery.removeAttr( this, name ); + } ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.extend( { + attr: function( elem, name, value ) { + var ret, hooks, + nType = elem.nodeType; + + // Don't get/set attributes on text, comment and attribute nodes + if ( nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) { + return; + } + + // Fallback to prop when attributes are not supported + if ( typeof elem.getAttribute === "undefined" ) { + return jQuery.prop( elem, name, value ); + } + + // Attribute hooks are determined by the lowercase version + // Grab necessary hook if one is defined + if ( nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) { + hooks = jQuery.attrHooks[ name.toLowerCase() ] || + ( jQuery.expr.match.bool.test( name ) ? boolHook : undefined ); + } + + if ( value !== undefined ) { + if ( value === null ) { + jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name ); + return; + } + + if ( hooks && "set" in hooks && + ( ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name ) ) !== undefined ) { + return ret; + } + + elem.setAttribute( name, value + "" ); + return value; + } + + if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && ( ret = hooks.get( elem, name ) ) !== null ) { + return ret; + } + + ret = jQuery.find.attr( elem, name ); + + // Non-existent attributes return null, we normalize to undefined + return ret == null ? undefined : ret; + }, + + attrHooks: { + type: { + set: function( elem, value ) { + if ( !support.radioValue && value === "radio" && + nodeName( elem, "input" ) ) { + var val = elem.value; + elem.setAttribute( "type", value ); + if ( val ) { + elem.value = val; + } + return value; + } + } + } + }, + + removeAttr: function( elem, value ) { + var name, + i = 0, + + // Attribute names can contain non-HTML whitespace characters + // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#attributes-2 + attrNames = value && value.match( rnothtmlwhite ); + + if ( attrNames && elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + while ( ( name = attrNames[ i++ ] ) ) { + elem.removeAttribute( name ); + } + } + } +} ); + +// Hooks for boolean attributes +boolHook = { + set: function( elem, value, name ) { + if ( value === false ) { + + // Remove boolean attributes when set to false + jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name ); + } else { + elem.setAttribute( name, name ); + } + return name; + } +}; + +jQuery.each( jQuery.expr.match.bool.source.match( /\w+/g ), function( i, name ) { + var getter = attrHandle[ name ] || jQuery.find.attr; + + attrHandle[ name ] = function( elem, name, isXML ) { + var ret, handle, + lowercaseName = name.toLowerCase(); + + if ( !isXML ) { + + // Avoid an infinite loop by temporarily removing this function from the getter + handle = attrHandle[ lowercaseName ]; + attrHandle[ lowercaseName ] = ret; + ret = getter( elem, name, isXML ) != null ? + lowercaseName : + null; + attrHandle[ lowercaseName ] = handle; + } + return ret; + }; +} ); + + + + +var rfocusable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i, + rclickable = /^(?:a|area)$/i; + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + prop: function( name, value ) { + return access( this, jQuery.prop, name, value, arguments.length > 1 ); + }, + + removeProp: function( name ) { + return this.each( function() { + delete this[ jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name ]; + } ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.extend( { + prop: function( elem, name, value ) { + var ret, hooks, + nType = elem.nodeType; + + // Don't get/set properties on text, comment and attribute nodes + if ( nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) { + return; + } + + if ( nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) { + + // Fix name and attach hooks + name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name; + hooks = jQuery.propHooks[ name ]; + } + + if ( value !== undefined ) { + if ( hooks && "set" in hooks && + ( ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name ) ) !== undefined ) { + return ret; + } + + return ( elem[ name ] = value ); + } + + if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && ( ret = hooks.get( elem, name ) ) !== null ) { + return ret; + } + + return elem[ name ]; + }, + + propHooks: { + tabIndex: { + get: function( elem ) { + + // Support: IE <=9 - 11 only + // elem.tabIndex doesn't always return the + // correct value when it hasn't been explicitly set + // https://web.archive.org/web/20141116233347/http://fluidproject.org/blog/2008/01/09/getting-setting-and-removing-tabindex-values-with-javascript/ + // Use proper attribute retrieval(#12072) + var tabindex = jQuery.find.attr( elem, "tabindex" ); + + if ( tabindex ) { + return parseInt( tabindex, 10 ); + } + + if ( + rfocusable.test( elem.nodeName ) || + rclickable.test( elem.nodeName ) && + elem.href + ) { + return 0; + } + + return -1; + } + } + }, + + propFix: { + "for": "htmlFor", + "class": "className" + } +} ); + +// Support: IE <=11 only +// Accessing the selectedIndex property +// forces the browser to respect setting selected +// on the option +// The getter ensures a default option is selected +// when in an optgroup +// eslint rule "no-unused-expressions" is disabled for this code +// since it considers such accessions noop +if ( !support.optSelected ) { + jQuery.propHooks.selected = { + get: function( elem ) { + + /* eslint no-unused-expressions: "off" */ + + var parent = elem.parentNode; + if ( parent && parent.parentNode ) { + parent.parentNode.selectedIndex; + } + return null; + }, + set: function( elem ) { + + /* eslint no-unused-expressions: "off" */ + + var parent = elem.parentNode; + if ( parent ) { + parent.selectedIndex; + + if ( parent.parentNode ) { + parent.parentNode.selectedIndex; + } + } + } + }; +} + +jQuery.each( [ + "tabIndex", + "readOnly", + "maxLength", + "cellSpacing", + "cellPadding", + "rowSpan", + "colSpan", + "useMap", + "frameBorder", + "contentEditable" +], function() { + jQuery.propFix[ this.toLowerCase() ] = this; +} ); + + + + + // Strip and collapse whitespace according to HTML spec + // https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#strip-and-collapse-ascii-whitespace + function stripAndCollapse( value ) { + var tokens = value.match( rnothtmlwhite ) || []; + return tokens.join( " " ); + } + + +function getClass( elem ) { + return elem.getAttribute && elem.getAttribute( "class" ) || ""; +} + +function classesToArray( value ) { + if ( Array.isArray( value ) ) { + return value; + } + if ( typeof value === "string" ) { + return value.match( rnothtmlwhite ) || []; + } + return []; +} + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + addClass: function( value ) { + var classes, elem, cur, curValue, clazz, j, finalValue, + i = 0; + + if ( isFunction( value ) ) { + return this.each( function( j ) { + jQuery( this ).addClass( value.call( this, j, getClass( this ) ) ); + } ); + } + + classes = classesToArray( value ); + + if ( classes.length ) { + while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) { + curValue = getClass( elem ); + cur = elem.nodeType === 1 && ( " " + stripAndCollapse( curValue ) + " " ); + + if ( cur ) { + j = 0; + while ( ( clazz = classes[ j++ ] ) ) { + if ( cur.indexOf( " " + clazz + " " ) < 0 ) { + cur += clazz + " "; + } + } + + // Only assign if different to avoid unneeded rendering. + finalValue = stripAndCollapse( cur ); + if ( curValue !== finalValue ) { + elem.setAttribute( "class", finalValue ); + } + } + } + } + + return this; + }, + + removeClass: function( value ) { + var classes, elem, cur, curValue, clazz, j, finalValue, + i = 0; + + if ( isFunction( value ) ) { + return this.each( function( j ) { + jQuery( this ).removeClass( value.call( this, j, getClass( this ) ) ); + } ); + } + + if ( !arguments.length ) { + return this.attr( "class", "" ); + } + + classes = classesToArray( value ); + + if ( classes.length ) { + while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) { + curValue = getClass( elem ); + + // This expression is here for better compressibility (see addClass) + cur = elem.nodeType === 1 && ( " " + stripAndCollapse( curValue ) + " " ); + + if ( cur ) { + j = 0; + while ( ( clazz = classes[ j++ ] ) ) { + + // Remove *all* instances + while ( cur.indexOf( " " + clazz + " " ) > -1 ) { + cur = cur.replace( " " + clazz + " ", " " ); + } + } + + // Only assign if different to avoid unneeded rendering. + finalValue = stripAndCollapse( cur ); + if ( curValue !== finalValue ) { + elem.setAttribute( "class", finalValue ); + } + } + } + } + + return this; + }, + + toggleClass: function( value, stateVal ) { + var type = typeof value, + isValidValue = type === "string" || Array.isArray( value ); + + if ( typeof stateVal === "boolean" && isValidValue ) { + return stateVal ? this.addClass( value ) : this.removeClass( value ); + } + + if ( isFunction( value ) ) { + return this.each( function( i ) { + jQuery( this ).toggleClass( + value.call( this, i, getClass( this ), stateVal ), + stateVal + ); + } ); + } + + return this.each( function() { + var className, i, self, classNames; + + if ( isValidValue ) { + + // Toggle individual class names + i = 0; + self = jQuery( this ); + classNames = classesToArray( value ); + + while ( ( className = classNames[ i++ ] ) ) { + + // Check each className given, space separated list + if ( self.hasClass( className ) ) { + self.removeClass( className ); + } else { + self.addClass( className ); + } + } + + // Toggle whole class name + } else if ( value === undefined || type === "boolean" ) { + className = getClass( this ); + if ( className ) { + + // Store className if set + dataPriv.set( this, "__className__", className ); + } + + // If the element has a class name or if we're passed `false`, + // then remove the whole classname (if there was one, the above saved it). + // Otherwise bring back whatever was previously saved (if anything), + // falling back to the empty string if nothing was stored. + if ( this.setAttribute ) { + this.setAttribute( "class", + className || value === false ? + "" : + dataPriv.get( this, "__className__" ) || "" + ); + } + } + } ); + }, + + hasClass: function( selector ) { + var className, elem, + i = 0; + + className = " " + selector + " "; + while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) { + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && + ( " " + stripAndCollapse( getClass( elem ) ) + " " ).indexOf( className ) > -1 ) { + return true; + } + } + + return false; + } +} ); + + + + +var rreturn = /\r/g; + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + val: function( value ) { + var hooks, ret, valueIsFunction, + elem = this[ 0 ]; + + if ( !arguments.length ) { + if ( elem ) { + hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ elem.type ] || + jQuery.valHooks[ elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ]; + + if ( hooks && + "get" in hooks && + ( ret = hooks.get( elem, "value" ) ) !== undefined + ) { + return ret; + } + + ret = elem.value; + + // Handle most common string cases + if ( typeof ret === "string" ) { + return ret.replace( rreturn, "" ); + } + + // Handle cases where value is null/undef or number + return ret == null ? "" : ret; + } + + return; + } + + valueIsFunction = isFunction( value ); + + return this.each( function( i ) { + var val; + + if ( this.nodeType !== 1 ) { + return; + } + + if ( valueIsFunction ) { + val = value.call( this, i, jQuery( this ).val() ); + } else { + val = value; + } + + // Treat null/undefined as ""; convert numbers to string + if ( val == null ) { + val = ""; + + } else if ( typeof val === "number" ) { + val += ""; + + } else if ( Array.isArray( val ) ) { + val = jQuery.map( val, function( value ) { + return value == null ? "" : value + ""; + } ); + } + + hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ this.type ] || jQuery.valHooks[ this.nodeName.toLowerCase() ]; + + // If set returns undefined, fall back to normal setting + if ( !hooks || !( "set" in hooks ) || hooks.set( this, val, "value" ) === undefined ) { + this.value = val; + } + } ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.extend( { + valHooks: { + option: { + get: function( elem ) { + + var val = jQuery.find.attr( elem, "value" ); + return val != null ? + val : + + // Support: IE <=10 - 11 only + // option.text throws exceptions (#14686, #14858) + // Strip and collapse whitespace + // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#strip-and-collapse-whitespace + stripAndCollapse( jQuery.text( elem ) ); + } + }, + select: { + get: function( elem ) { + var value, option, i, + options = elem.options, + index = elem.selectedIndex, + one = elem.type === "select-one", + values = one ? null : [], + max = one ? index + 1 : options.length; + + if ( index < 0 ) { + i = max; + + } else { + i = one ? index : 0; + } + + // Loop through all the selected options + for ( ; i < max; i++ ) { + option = options[ i ]; + + // Support: IE <=9 only + // IE8-9 doesn't update selected after form reset (#2551) + if ( ( option.selected || i === index ) && + + // Don't return options that are disabled or in a disabled optgroup + !option.disabled && + ( !option.parentNode.disabled || + !nodeName( option.parentNode, "optgroup" ) ) ) { + + // Get the specific value for the option + value = jQuery( option ).val(); + + // We don't need an array for one selects + if ( one ) { + return value; + } + + // Multi-Selects return an array + values.push( value ); + } + } + + return values; + }, + + set: function( elem, value ) { + var optionSet, option, + options = elem.options, + values = jQuery.makeArray( value ), + i = options.length; + + while ( i-- ) { + option = options[ i ]; + + /* eslint-disable no-cond-assign */ + + if ( option.selected = + jQuery.inArray( jQuery.valHooks.option.get( option ), values ) > -1 + ) { + optionSet = true; + } + + /* eslint-enable no-cond-assign */ + } + + // Force browsers to behave consistently when non-matching value is set + if ( !optionSet ) { + elem.selectedIndex = -1; + } + return values; + } + } + } +} ); + +// Radios and checkboxes getter/setter +jQuery.each( [ "radio", "checkbox" ], function() { + jQuery.valHooks[ this ] = { + set: function( elem, value ) { + if ( Array.isArray( value ) ) { + return ( elem.checked = jQuery.inArray( jQuery( elem ).val(), value ) > -1 ); + } + } + }; + if ( !support.checkOn ) { + jQuery.valHooks[ this ].get = function( elem ) { + return elem.getAttribute( "value" ) === null ? "on" : elem.value; + }; + } +} ); + + + + +// Return jQuery for attributes-only inclusion + + +support.focusin = "onfocusin" in window; + + +var rfocusMorph = /^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/, + stopPropagationCallback = function( e ) { + e.stopPropagation(); + }; + +jQuery.extend( jQuery.event, { + + trigger: function( event, data, elem, onlyHandlers ) { + + var i, cur, tmp, bubbleType, ontype, handle, special, lastElement, + eventPath = [ elem || document ], + type = hasOwn.call( event, "type" ) ? event.type : event, + namespaces = hasOwn.call( event, "namespace" ) ? event.namespace.split( "." ) : []; + + cur = lastElement = tmp = elem = elem || document; + + // Don't do events on text and comment nodes + if ( elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 ) { + return; + } + + // focus/blur morphs to focusin/out; ensure we're not firing them right now + if ( rfocusMorph.test( type + jQuery.event.triggered ) ) { + return; + } + + if ( type.indexOf( "." ) > -1 ) { + + // Namespaced trigger; create a regexp to match event type in handle() + namespaces = type.split( "." ); + type = namespaces.shift(); + namespaces.sort(); + } + ontype = type.indexOf( ":" ) < 0 && "on" + type; + + // Caller can pass in a jQuery.Event object, Object, or just an event type string + event = event[ jQuery.expando ] ? + event : + new jQuery.Event( type, typeof event === "object" && event ); + + // Trigger bitmask: & 1 for native handlers; & 2 for jQuery (always true) + event.isTrigger = onlyHandlers ? 2 : 3; + event.namespace = namespaces.join( "." ); + event.rnamespace = event.namespace ? + new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join( "\\.(?:.*\\.|)" ) + "(\\.|$)" ) : + null; + + // Clean up the event in case it is being reused + event.result = undefined; + if ( !event.target ) { + event.target = elem; + } + + // Clone any incoming data and prepend the event, creating the handler arg list + data = data == null ? + [ event ] : + jQuery.makeArray( data, [ event ] ); + + // Allow special events to draw outside the lines + special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {}; + if ( !onlyHandlers && special.trigger && special.trigger.apply( elem, data ) === false ) { + return; + } + + // Determine event propagation path in advance, per W3C events spec (#9951) + // Bubble up to document, then to window; watch for a global ownerDocument var (#9724) + if ( !onlyHandlers && !special.noBubble && !isWindow( elem ) ) { + + bubbleType = special.delegateType || type; + if ( !rfocusMorph.test( bubbleType + type ) ) { + cur = cur.parentNode; + } + for ( ; cur; cur = cur.parentNode ) { + eventPath.push( cur ); + tmp = cur; + } + + // Only add window if we got to document (e.g., not plain obj or detached DOM) + if ( tmp === ( elem.ownerDocument || document ) ) { + eventPath.push( tmp.defaultView || tmp.parentWindow || window ); + } + } + + // Fire handlers on the event path + i = 0; + while ( ( cur = eventPath[ i++ ] ) && !event.isPropagationStopped() ) { + lastElement = cur; + event.type = i > 1 ? + bubbleType : + special.bindType || type; + + // jQuery handler + handle = ( dataPriv.get( cur, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] && + dataPriv.get( cur, "handle" ); + if ( handle ) { + handle.apply( cur, data ); + } + + // Native handler + handle = ontype && cur[ ontype ]; + if ( handle && handle.apply && acceptData( cur ) ) { + event.result = handle.apply( cur, data ); + if ( event.result === false ) { + event.preventDefault(); + } + } + } + event.type = type; + + // If nobody prevented the default action, do it now + if ( !onlyHandlers && !event.isDefaultPrevented() ) { + + if ( ( !special._default || + special._default.apply( eventPath.pop(), data ) === false ) && + acceptData( elem ) ) { + + // Call a native DOM method on the target with the same name as the event. + // Don't do default actions on window, that's where global variables be (#6170) + if ( ontype && isFunction( elem[ type ] ) && !isWindow( elem ) ) { + + // Don't re-trigger an onFOO event when we call its FOO() method + tmp = elem[ ontype ]; + + if ( tmp ) { + elem[ ontype ] = null; + } + + // Prevent re-triggering of the same event, since we already bubbled it above + jQuery.event.triggered = type; + + if ( event.isPropagationStopped() ) { + lastElement.addEventListener( type, stopPropagationCallback ); + } + + elem[ type ](); + + if ( event.isPropagationStopped() ) { + lastElement.removeEventListener( type, stopPropagationCallback ); + } + + jQuery.event.triggered = undefined; + + if ( tmp ) { + elem[ ontype ] = tmp; + } + } + } + } + + return event.result; + }, + + // Piggyback on a donor event to simulate a different one + // Used only for `focus(in | out)` events + simulate: function( type, elem, event ) { + var e = jQuery.extend( + new jQuery.Event(), + event, + { + type: type, + isSimulated: true + } + ); + + jQuery.event.trigger( e, null, elem ); + } + +} ); + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + + trigger: function( type, data ) { + return this.each( function() { + jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, this ); + } ); + }, + triggerHandler: function( type, data ) { + var elem = this[ 0 ]; + if ( elem ) { + return jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, elem, true ); + } + } +} ); + + +// Support: Firefox <=44 +// Firefox doesn't have focus(in | out) events +// Related ticket - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=687787 +// +// Support: Chrome <=48 - 49, Safari <=9.0 - 9.1 +// focus(in | out) events fire after focus & blur events, +// which is spec violation - http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#events-focusevent-event-order +// Related ticket - https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=449857 +if ( !support.focusin ) { + jQuery.each( { focus: "focusin", blur: "focusout" }, function( orig, fix ) { + + // Attach a single capturing handler on the document while someone wants focusin/focusout + var handler = function( event ) { + jQuery.event.simulate( fix, event.target, jQuery.event.fix( event ) ); + }; + + jQuery.event.special[ fix ] = { + setup: function() { + var doc = this.ownerDocument || this, + attaches = dataPriv.access( doc, fix ); + + if ( !attaches ) { + doc.addEventListener( orig, handler, true ); + } + dataPriv.access( doc, fix, ( attaches || 0 ) + 1 ); + }, + teardown: function() { + var doc = this.ownerDocument || this, + attaches = dataPriv.access( doc, fix ) - 1; + + if ( !attaches ) { + doc.removeEventListener( orig, handler, true ); + dataPriv.remove( doc, fix ); + + } else { + dataPriv.access( doc, fix, attaches ); + } + } + }; + } ); +} +var location = window.location; + +var nonce = Date.now(); + +var rquery = ( /\?/ ); + + + +// Cross-browser xml parsing +jQuery.parseXML = function( data ) { + var xml; + if ( !data || typeof data !== "string" ) { + return null; + } + + // Support: IE 9 - 11 only + // IE throws on parseFromString with invalid input. + try { + xml = ( new window.DOMParser() ).parseFromString( data, "text/xml" ); + } catch ( e ) { + xml = undefined; + } + + if ( !xml || xml.getElementsByTagName( "parsererror" ).length ) { + jQuery.error( "Invalid XML: " + data ); + } + return xml; +}; + + +var + rbracket = /\[\]$/, + rCRLF = /\r?\n/g, + rsubmitterTypes = /^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i, + rsubmittable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i; + +function buildParams( prefix, obj, traditional, add ) { + var name; + + if ( Array.isArray( obj ) ) { + + // Serialize array item. + jQuery.each( obj, function( i, v ) { + if ( traditional || rbracket.test( prefix ) ) { + + // Treat each array item as a scalar. + add( prefix, v ); + + } else { + + // Item is non-scalar (array or object), encode its numeric index. + buildParams( + prefix + "[" + ( typeof v === "object" && v != null ? i : "" ) + "]", + v, + traditional, + add + ); + } + } ); + + } else if ( !traditional && toType( obj ) === "object" ) { + + // Serialize object item. + for ( name in obj ) { + buildParams( prefix + "[" + name + "]", obj[ name ], traditional, add ); + } + + } else { + + // Serialize scalar item. + add( prefix, obj ); + } +} + +// Serialize an array of form elements or a set of +// key/values into a query string +jQuery.param = function( a, traditional ) { + var prefix, + s = [], + add = function( key, valueOrFunction ) { + + // If value is a function, invoke it and use its return value + var value = isFunction( valueOrFunction ) ? + valueOrFunction() : + valueOrFunction; + + s[ s.length ] = encodeURIComponent( key ) + "=" + + encodeURIComponent( value == null ? "" : value ); + }; + + if ( a == null ) { + return ""; + } + + // If an array was passed in, assume that it is an array of form elements. + if ( Array.isArray( a ) || ( a.jquery && !jQuery.isPlainObject( a ) ) ) { + + // Serialize the form elements + jQuery.each( a, function() { + add( this.name, this.value ); + } ); + + } else { + + // If traditional, encode the "old" way (the way 1.3.2 or older + // did it), otherwise encode params recursively. + for ( prefix in a ) { + buildParams( prefix, a[ prefix ], traditional, add ); + } + } + + // Return the resulting serialization + return s.join( "&" ); +}; + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + serialize: function() { + return jQuery.param( this.serializeArray() ); + }, + serializeArray: function() { + return this.map( function() { + + // Can add propHook for "elements" to filter or add form elements + var elements = jQuery.prop( this, "elements" ); + return elements ? jQuery.makeArray( elements ) : this; + } ) + .filter( function() { + var type = this.type; + + // Use .is( ":disabled" ) so that fieldset[disabled] works + return this.name && !jQuery( this ).is( ":disabled" ) && + rsubmittable.test( this.nodeName ) && !rsubmitterTypes.test( type ) && + ( this.checked || !rcheckableType.test( type ) ); + } ) + .map( function( i, elem ) { + var val = jQuery( this ).val(); + + if ( val == null ) { + return null; + } + + if ( Array.isArray( val ) ) { + return jQuery.map( val, function( val ) { + return { name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) }; + } ); + } + + return { name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) }; + } ).get(); + } +} ); + + +var + r20 = /%20/g, + rhash = /#.*$/, + rantiCache = /([?&])_=[^&]*/, + rheaders = /^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)$/mg, + + // #7653, #8125, #8152: local protocol detection + rlocalProtocol = /^(?:about|app|app-storage|.+-extension|file|res|widget):$/, + rnoContent = /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/, + rprotocol = /^\/\//, + + /* Prefilters + * 1) They are useful to introduce custom dataTypes (see ajax/jsonp.js for an example) + * 2) These are called: + * - BEFORE asking for a transport + * - AFTER param serialization (s.data is a string if s.processData is true) + * 3) key is the dataType + * 4) the catchall symbol "*" can be used + * 5) execution will start with transport dataType and THEN continue down to "*" if needed + */ + prefilters = {}, + + /* Transports bindings + * 1) key is the dataType + * 2) the catchall symbol "*" can be used + * 3) selection will start with transport dataType and THEN go to "*" if needed + */ + transports = {}, + + // Avoid comment-prolog char sequence (#10098); must appease lint and evade compression + allTypes = "*/".concat( "*" ), + + // Anchor tag for parsing the document origin + originAnchor = document.createElement( "a" ); + originAnchor.href = location.href; + +// Base "constructor" for jQuery.ajaxPrefilter and jQuery.ajaxTransport +function addToPrefiltersOrTransports( structure ) { + + // dataTypeExpression is optional and defaults to "*" + return function( dataTypeExpression, func ) { + + if ( typeof dataTypeExpression !== "string" ) { + func = dataTypeExpression; + dataTypeExpression = "*"; + } + + var dataType, + i = 0, + dataTypes = dataTypeExpression.toLowerCase().match( rnothtmlwhite ) || []; + + if ( isFunction( func ) ) { + + // For each dataType in the dataTypeExpression + while ( ( dataType = dataTypes[ i++ ] ) ) { + + // Prepend if requested + if ( dataType[ 0 ] === "+" ) { + dataType = dataType.slice( 1 ) || "*"; + ( structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || [] ).unshift( func ); + + // Otherwise append + } else { + ( structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || [] ).push( func ); + } + } + } + }; +} + +// Base inspection function for prefilters and transports +function inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( structure, options, originalOptions, jqXHR ) { + + var inspected = {}, + seekingTransport = ( structure === transports ); + + function inspect( dataType ) { + var selected; + inspected[ dataType ] = true; + jQuery.each( structure[ dataType ] || [], function( _, prefilterOrFactory ) { + var dataTypeOrTransport = prefilterOrFactory( options, originalOptions, jqXHR ); + if ( typeof dataTypeOrTransport === "string" && + !seekingTransport && !inspected[ dataTypeOrTransport ] ) { + + options.dataTypes.unshift( dataTypeOrTransport ); + inspect( dataTypeOrTransport ); + return false; + } else if ( seekingTransport ) { + return !( selected = dataTypeOrTransport ); + } + } ); + return selected; + } + + return inspect( options.dataTypes[ 0 ] ) || !inspected[ "*" ] && inspect( "*" ); +} + +// A special extend for ajax options +// that takes "flat" options (not to be deep extended) +// Fixes #9887 +function ajaxExtend( target, src ) { + var key, deep, + flatOptions = jQuery.ajaxSettings.flatOptions || {}; + + for ( key in src ) { + if ( src[ key ] !== undefined ) { + ( flatOptions[ key ] ? target : ( deep || ( deep = {} ) ) )[ key ] = src[ key ]; + } + } + if ( deep ) { + jQuery.extend( true, target, deep ); + } + + return target; +} + +/* Handles responses to an ajax request: + * - finds the right dataType (mediates between content-type and expected dataType) + * - returns the corresponding response + */ +function ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses ) { + + var ct, type, finalDataType, firstDataType, + contents = s.contents, + dataTypes = s.dataTypes; + + // Remove auto dataType and get content-type in the process + while ( dataTypes[ 0 ] === "*" ) { + dataTypes.shift(); + if ( ct === undefined ) { + ct = s.mimeType || jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "Content-Type" ); + } + } + + // Check if we're dealing with a known content-type + if ( ct ) { + for ( type in contents ) { + if ( contents[ type ] && contents[ type ].test( ct ) ) { + dataTypes.unshift( type ); + break; + } + } + } + + // Check to see if we have a response for the expected dataType + if ( dataTypes[ 0 ] in responses ) { + finalDataType = dataTypes[ 0 ]; + } else { + + // Try convertible dataTypes + for ( type in responses ) { + if ( !dataTypes[ 0 ] || s.converters[ type + " " + dataTypes[ 0 ] ] ) { + finalDataType = type; + break; + } + if ( !firstDataType ) { + firstDataType = type; + } + } + + // Or just use first one + finalDataType = finalDataType || firstDataType; + } + + // If we found a dataType + // We add the dataType to the list if needed + // and return the corresponding response + if ( finalDataType ) { + if ( finalDataType !== dataTypes[ 0 ] ) { + dataTypes.unshift( finalDataType ); + } + return responses[ finalDataType ]; + } +} + +/* Chain conversions given the request and the original response + * Also sets the responseXXX fields on the jqXHR instance + */ +function ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess ) { + var conv2, current, conv, tmp, prev, + converters = {}, + + // Work with a copy of dataTypes in case we need to modify it for conversion + dataTypes = s.dataTypes.slice(); + + // Create converters map with lowercased keys + if ( dataTypes[ 1 ] ) { + for ( conv in s.converters ) { + converters[ conv.toLowerCase() ] = s.converters[ conv ]; + } + } + + current = dataTypes.shift(); + + // Convert to each sequential dataType + while ( current ) { + + if ( s.responseFields[ current ] ) { + jqXHR[ s.responseFields[ current ] ] = response; + } + + // Apply the dataFilter if provided + if ( !prev && isSuccess && s.dataFilter ) { + response = s.dataFilter( response, s.dataType ); + } + + prev = current; + current = dataTypes.shift(); + + if ( current ) { + + // There's only work to do if current dataType is non-auto + if ( current === "*" ) { + + current = prev; + + // Convert response if prev dataType is non-auto and differs from current + } else if ( prev !== "*" && prev !== current ) { + + // Seek a direct converter + conv = converters[ prev + " " + current ] || converters[ "* " + current ]; + + // If none found, seek a pair + if ( !conv ) { + for ( conv2 in converters ) { + + // If conv2 outputs current + tmp = conv2.split( " " ); + if ( tmp[ 1 ] === current ) { + + // If prev can be converted to accepted input + conv = converters[ prev + " " + tmp[ 0 ] ] || + converters[ "* " + tmp[ 0 ] ]; + if ( conv ) { + + // Condense equivalence converters + if ( conv === true ) { + conv = converters[ conv2 ]; + + // Otherwise, insert the intermediate dataType + } else if ( converters[ conv2 ] !== true ) { + current = tmp[ 0 ]; + dataTypes.unshift( tmp[ 1 ] ); + } + break; + } + } + } + } + + // Apply converter (if not an equivalence) + if ( conv !== true ) { + + // Unless errors are allowed to bubble, catch and return them + if ( conv && s.throws ) { + response = conv( response ); + } else { + try { + response = conv( response ); + } catch ( e ) { + return { + state: "parsererror", + error: conv ? e : "No conversion from " + prev + " to " + current + }; + } + } + } + } + } + } + + return { state: "success", data: response }; +} + +jQuery.extend( { + + // Counter for holding the number of active queries + active: 0, + + // Last-Modified header cache for next request + lastModified: {}, + etag: {}, + + ajaxSettings: { + url: location.href, + type: "GET", + isLocal: rlocalProtocol.test( location.protocol ), + global: true, + processData: true, + async: true, + contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8", + + /* + timeout: 0, + data: null, + dataType: null, + username: null, + password: null, + cache: null, + throws: false, + traditional: false, + headers: {}, + */ + + accepts: { + "*": allTypes, + text: "text/plain", + html: "text/html", + xml: "application/xml, text/xml", + json: "application/json, text/javascript" + }, + + contents: { + xml: /\bxml\b/, + html: /\bhtml/, + json: /\bjson\b/ + }, + + responseFields: { + xml: "responseXML", + text: "responseText", + json: "responseJSON" + }, + + // Data converters + // Keys separate source (or catchall "*") and destination types with a single space + converters: { + + // Convert anything to text + "* text": String, + + // Text to html (true = no transformation) + "text html": true, + + // Evaluate text as a json expression + "text json": JSON.parse, + + // Parse text as xml + "text xml": jQuery.parseXML + }, + + // For options that shouldn't be deep extended: + // you can add your own custom options here if + // and when you create one that shouldn't be + // deep extended (see ajaxExtend) + flatOptions: { + url: true, + context: true + } + }, + + // Creates a full fledged settings object into target + // with both ajaxSettings and settings fields. + // If target is omitted, writes into ajaxSettings. + ajaxSetup: function( target, settings ) { + return settings ? + + // Building a settings object + ajaxExtend( ajaxExtend( target, jQuery.ajaxSettings ), settings ) : + + // Extending ajaxSettings + ajaxExtend( jQuery.ajaxSettings, target ); + }, + + ajaxPrefilter: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters ), + ajaxTransport: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( transports ), + + // Main method + ajax: function( url, options ) { + + // If url is an object, simulate pre-1.5 signature + if ( typeof url === "object" ) { + options = url; + url = undefined; + } + + // Force options to be an object + options = options || {}; + + var transport, + + // URL without anti-cache param + cacheURL, + + // Response headers + responseHeadersString, + responseHeaders, + + // timeout handle + timeoutTimer, + + // Url cleanup var + urlAnchor, + + // Request state (becomes false upon send and true upon completion) + completed, + + // To know if global events are to be dispatched + fireGlobals, + + // Loop variable + i, + + // uncached part of the url + uncached, + + // Create the final options object + s = jQuery.ajaxSetup( {}, options ), + + // Callbacks context + callbackContext = s.context || s, + + // Context for global events is callbackContext if it is a DOM node or jQuery collection + globalEventContext = s.context && + ( callbackContext.nodeType || callbackContext.jquery ) ? + jQuery( callbackContext ) : + jQuery.event, + + // Deferreds + deferred = jQuery.Deferred(), + completeDeferred = jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), + + // Status-dependent callbacks + statusCode = s.statusCode || {}, + + // Headers (they are sent all at once) + requestHeaders = {}, + requestHeadersNames = {}, + + // Default abort message + strAbort = "canceled", + + // Fake xhr + jqXHR = { + readyState: 0, + + // Builds headers hashtable if needed + getResponseHeader: function( key ) { + var match; + if ( completed ) { + if ( !responseHeaders ) { + responseHeaders = {}; + while ( ( match = rheaders.exec( responseHeadersString ) ) ) { + responseHeaders[ match[ 1 ].toLowerCase() + " " ] = + ( responseHeaders[ match[ 1 ].toLowerCase() + " " ] || [] ) + .concat( match[ 2 ] ); + } + } + match = responseHeaders[ key.toLowerCase() + " " ]; + } + return match == null ? null : match.join( ", " ); + }, + + // Raw string + getAllResponseHeaders: function() { + return completed ? responseHeadersString : null; + }, + + // Caches the header + setRequestHeader: function( name, value ) { + if ( completed == null ) { + name = requestHeadersNames[ name.toLowerCase() ] = + requestHeadersNames[ name.toLowerCase() ] || name; + requestHeaders[ name ] = value; + } + return this; + }, + + // Overrides response content-type header + overrideMimeType: function( type ) { + if ( completed == null ) { + s.mimeType = type; + } + return this; + }, + + // Status-dependent callbacks + statusCode: function( map ) { + var code; + if ( map ) { + if ( completed ) { + + // Execute the appropriate callbacks + jqXHR.always( map[ jqXHR.status ] ); + } else { + + // Lazy-add the new callbacks in a way that preserves old ones + for ( code in map ) { + statusCode[ code ] = [ statusCode[ code ], map[ code ] ]; + } + } + } + return this; + }, + + // Cancel the request + abort: function( statusText ) { + var finalText = statusText || strAbort; + if ( transport ) { + transport.abort( finalText ); + } + done( 0, finalText ); + return this; + } + }; + + // Attach deferreds + deferred.promise( jqXHR ); + + // Add protocol if not provided (prefilters might expect it) + // Handle falsy url in the settings object (#10093: consistency with old signature) + // We also use the url parameter if available + s.url = ( ( url || s.url || location.href ) + "" ) + .replace( rprotocol, location.protocol + "//" ); + + // Alias method option to type as per ticket #12004 + s.type = options.method || options.type || s.method || s.type; + + // Extract dataTypes list + s.dataTypes = ( s.dataType || "*" ).toLowerCase().match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [ "" ]; + + // A cross-domain request is in order when the origin doesn't match the current origin. + if ( s.crossDomain == null ) { + urlAnchor = document.createElement( "a" ); + + // Support: IE <=8 - 11, Edge 12 - 15 + // IE throws exception on accessing the href property if url is malformed, + // e.g. http://example.com:80x/ + try { + urlAnchor.href = s.url; + + // Support: IE <=8 - 11 only + // Anchor's host property isn't correctly set when s.url is relative + urlAnchor.href = urlAnchor.href; + s.crossDomain = originAnchor.protocol + "//" + originAnchor.host !== + urlAnchor.protocol + "//" + urlAnchor.host; + } catch ( e ) { + + // If there is an error parsing the URL, assume it is crossDomain, + // it can be rejected by the transport if it is invalid + s.crossDomain = true; + } + } + + // Convert data if not already a string + if ( s.data && s.processData && typeof s.data !== "string" ) { + s.data = jQuery.param( s.data, s.traditional ); + } + + // Apply prefilters + inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters, s, options, jqXHR ); + + // If request was aborted inside a prefilter, stop there + if ( completed ) { + return jqXHR; + } + + // We can fire global events as of now if asked to + // Don't fire events if jQuery.event is undefined in an AMD-usage scenario (#15118) + fireGlobals = jQuery.event && s.global; + + // Watch for a new set of requests + if ( fireGlobals && jQuery.active++ === 0 ) { + jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" ); + } + + // Uppercase the type + s.type = s.type.toUpperCase(); + + // Determine if request has content + s.hasContent = !rnoContent.test( s.type ); + + // Save the URL in case we're toying with the If-Modified-Since + // and/or If-None-Match header later on + // Remove hash to simplify url manipulation + cacheURL = s.url.replace( rhash, "" ); + + // More options handling for requests with no content + if ( !s.hasContent ) { + + // Remember the hash so we can put it back + uncached = s.url.slice( cacheURL.length ); + + // If data is available and should be processed, append data to url + if ( s.data && ( s.processData || typeof s.data === "string" ) ) { + cacheURL += ( rquery.test( cacheURL ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.data; + + // #9682: remove data so that it's not used in an eventual retry + delete s.data; + } + + // Add or update anti-cache param if needed + if ( s.cache === false ) { + cacheURL = cacheURL.replace( rantiCache, "$1" ); + uncached = ( rquery.test( cacheURL ) ? "&" : "?" ) + "_=" + ( nonce++ ) + uncached; + } + + // Put hash and anti-cache on the URL that will be requested (gh-1732) + s.url = cacheURL + uncached; + + // Change '%20' to '+' if this is encoded form body content (gh-2658) + } else if ( s.data && s.processData && + ( s.contentType || "" ).indexOf( "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" ) === 0 ) { + s.data = s.data.replace( r20, "+" ); + } + + // Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode. + if ( s.ifModified ) { + if ( jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] ) { + jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-Modified-Since", jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] ); + } + if ( jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] ) { + jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-None-Match", jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] ); + } + } + + // Set the correct header, if data is being sent + if ( s.data && s.hasContent && s.contentType !== false || options.contentType ) { + jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "Content-Type", s.contentType ); + } + + // Set the Accepts header for the server, depending on the dataType + jqXHR.setRequestHeader( + "Accept", + s.dataTypes[ 0 ] && s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[ 0 ] ] ? + s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[ 0 ] ] + + ( s.dataTypes[ 0 ] !== "*" ? ", " + allTypes + "; q=0.01" : "" ) : + s.accepts[ "*" ] + ); + + // Check for headers option + for ( i in s.headers ) { + jqXHR.setRequestHeader( i, s.headers[ i ] ); + } + + // Allow custom headers/mimetypes and early abort + if ( s.beforeSend && + ( s.beforeSend.call( callbackContext, jqXHR, s ) === false || completed ) ) { + + // Abort if not done already and return + return jqXHR.abort(); + } + + // Aborting is no longer a cancellation + strAbort = "abort"; + + // Install callbacks on deferreds + completeDeferred.add( s.complete ); + jqXHR.done( s.success ); + jqXHR.fail( s.error ); + + // Get transport + transport = inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( transports, s, options, jqXHR ); + + // If no transport, we auto-abort + if ( !transport ) { + done( -1, "No Transport" ); + } else { + jqXHR.readyState = 1; + + // Send global event + if ( fireGlobals ) { + globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxSend", [ jqXHR, s ] ); + } + + // If request was aborted inside ajaxSend, stop there + if ( completed ) { + return jqXHR; + } + + // Timeout + if ( s.async && s.timeout > 0 ) { + timeoutTimer = window.setTimeout( function() { + jqXHR.abort( "timeout" ); + }, s.timeout ); + } + + try { + completed = false; + transport.send( requestHeaders, done ); + } catch ( e ) { + + // Rethrow post-completion exceptions + if ( completed ) { + throw e; + } + + // Propagate others as results + done( -1, e ); + } + } + + // Callback for when everything is done + function done( status, nativeStatusText, responses, headers ) { + var isSuccess, success, error, response, modified, + statusText = nativeStatusText; + + // Ignore repeat invocations + if ( completed ) { + return; + } + + completed = true; + + // Clear timeout if it exists + if ( timeoutTimer ) { + window.clearTimeout( timeoutTimer ); + } + + // Dereference transport for early garbage collection + // (no matter how long the jqXHR object will be used) + transport = undefined; + + // Cache response headers + responseHeadersString = headers || ""; + + // Set readyState + jqXHR.readyState = status > 0 ? 4 : 0; + + // Determine if successful + isSuccess = status >= 200 && status < 300 || status === 304; + + // Get response data + if ( responses ) { + response = ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses ); + } + + // Convert no matter what (that way responseXXX fields are always set) + response = ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess ); + + // If successful, handle type chaining + if ( isSuccess ) { + + // Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode. + if ( s.ifModified ) { + modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "Last-Modified" ); + if ( modified ) { + jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] = modified; + } + modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "etag" ); + if ( modified ) { + jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] = modified; + } + } + + // if no content + if ( status === 204 || s.type === "HEAD" ) { + statusText = "nocontent"; + + // if not modified + } else if ( status === 304 ) { + statusText = "notmodified"; + + // If we have data, let's convert it + } else { + statusText = response.state; + success = response.data; + error = response.error; + isSuccess = !error; + } + } else { + + // Extract error from statusText and normalize for non-aborts + error = statusText; + if ( status || !statusText ) { + statusText = "error"; + if ( status < 0 ) { + status = 0; + } + } + } + + // Set data for the fake xhr object + jqXHR.status = status; + jqXHR.statusText = ( nativeStatusText || statusText ) + ""; + + // Success/Error + if ( isSuccess ) { + deferred.resolveWith( callbackContext, [ success, statusText, jqXHR ] ); + } else { + deferred.rejectWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText, error ] ); + } + + // Status-dependent callbacks + jqXHR.statusCode( statusCode ); + statusCode = undefined; + + if ( fireGlobals ) { + globalEventContext.trigger( isSuccess ? "ajaxSuccess" : "ajaxError", + [ jqXHR, s, isSuccess ? success : error ] ); + } + + // Complete + completeDeferred.fireWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText ] ); + + if ( fireGlobals ) { + globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [ jqXHR, s ] ); + + // Handle the global AJAX counter + if ( !( --jQuery.active ) ) { + jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" ); + } + } + } + + return jqXHR; + }, + + getJSON: function( url, data, callback ) { + return jQuery.get( url, data, callback, "json" ); + }, + + getScript: function( url, callback ) { + return jQuery.get( url, undefined, callback, "script" ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.each( [ "get", "post" ], function( i, method ) { + jQuery[ method ] = function( url, data, callback, type ) { + + // Shift arguments if data argument was omitted + if ( isFunction( data ) ) { + type = type || callback; + callback = data; + data = undefined; + } + + // The url can be an options object (which then must have .url) + return jQuery.ajax( jQuery.extend( { + url: url, + type: method, + dataType: type, + data: data, + success: callback + }, jQuery.isPlainObject( url ) && url ) ); + }; +} ); + + +jQuery._evalUrl = function( url, options ) { + return jQuery.ajax( { + url: url, + + // Make this explicit, since user can override this through ajaxSetup (#11264) + type: "GET", + dataType: "script", + cache: true, + async: false, + global: false, + + // Only evaluate the response if it is successful (gh-4126) + // dataFilter is not invoked for failure responses, so using it instead + // of the default converter is kludgy but it works. + converters: { + "text script": function() {} + }, + dataFilter: function( response ) { + jQuery.globalEval( response, options ); + } + } ); +}; + + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + wrapAll: function( html ) { + var wrap; + + if ( this[ 0 ] ) { + if ( isFunction( html ) ) { + html = html.call( this[ 0 ] ); + } + + // The elements to wrap the target around + wrap = jQuery( html, this[ 0 ].ownerDocument ).eq( 0 ).clone( true ); + + if ( this[ 0 ].parentNode ) { + wrap.insertBefore( this[ 0 ] ); + } + + wrap.map( function() { + var elem = this; + + while ( elem.firstElementChild ) { + elem = elem.firstElementChild; + } + + return elem; + } ).append( this ); + } + + return this; + }, + + wrapInner: function( html ) { + if ( isFunction( html ) ) { + return this.each( function( i ) { + jQuery( this ).wrapInner( html.call( this, i ) ); + } ); + } + + return this.each( function() { + var self = jQuery( this ), + contents = self.contents(); + + if ( contents.length ) { + contents.wrapAll( html ); + + } else { + self.append( html ); + } + } ); + }, + + wrap: function( html ) { + var htmlIsFunction = isFunction( html ); + + return this.each( function( i ) { + jQuery( this ).wrapAll( htmlIsFunction ? html.call( this, i ) : html ); + } ); + }, + + unwrap: function( selector ) { + this.parent( selector ).not( "body" ).each( function() { + jQuery( this ).replaceWith( this.childNodes ); + } ); + return this; + } +} ); + + +jQuery.expr.pseudos.hidden = function( elem ) { + return !jQuery.expr.pseudos.visible( elem ); +}; +jQuery.expr.pseudos.visible = function( elem ) { + return !!( elem.offsetWidth || elem.offsetHeight || elem.getClientRects().length ); +}; + + + + +jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr = function() { + try { + return new window.XMLHttpRequest(); + } catch ( e ) {} +}; + +var xhrSuccessStatus = { + + // File protocol always yields status code 0, assume 200 + 0: 200, + + // Support: IE <=9 only + // #1450: sometimes IE returns 1223 when it should be 204 + 1223: 204 + }, + xhrSupported = jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr(); + +support.cors = !!xhrSupported && ( "withCredentials" in xhrSupported ); +support.ajax = xhrSupported = !!xhrSupported; + +jQuery.ajaxTransport( function( options ) { + var callback, errorCallback; + + // Cross domain only allowed if supported through XMLHttpRequest + if ( support.cors || xhrSupported && !options.crossDomain ) { + return { + send: function( headers, complete ) { + var i, + xhr = options.xhr(); + + xhr.open( + options.type, + options.url, + options.async, + options.username, + options.password + ); + + // Apply custom fields if provided + if ( options.xhrFields ) { + for ( i in options.xhrFields ) { + xhr[ i ] = options.xhrFields[ i ]; + } + } + + // Override mime type if needed + if ( options.mimeType && xhr.overrideMimeType ) { + xhr.overrideMimeType( options.mimeType ); + } + + // X-Requested-With header + // For cross-domain requests, seeing as conditions for a preflight are + // akin to a jigsaw puzzle, we simply never set it to be sure. + // (it can always be set on a per-request basis or even using ajaxSetup) + // For same-domain requests, won't change header if already provided. + if ( !options.crossDomain && !headers[ "X-Requested-With" ] ) { + headers[ "X-Requested-With" ] = "XMLHttpRequest"; + } + + // Set headers + for ( i in headers ) { + xhr.setRequestHeader( i, headers[ i ] ); + } + + // Callback + callback = function( type ) { + return function() { + if ( callback ) { + callback = errorCallback = xhr.onload = + xhr.onerror = xhr.onabort = xhr.ontimeout = + xhr.onreadystatechange = null; + + if ( type === "abort" ) { + xhr.abort(); + } else if ( type === "error" ) { + + // Support: IE <=9 only + // On a manual native abort, IE9 throws + // errors on any property access that is not readyState + if ( typeof xhr.status !== "number" ) { + complete( 0, "error" ); + } else { + complete( + + // File: protocol always yields status 0; see #8605, #14207 + xhr.status, + xhr.statusText + ); + } + } else { + complete( + xhrSuccessStatus[ xhr.status ] || xhr.status, + xhr.statusText, + + // Support: IE <=9 only + // IE9 has no XHR2 but throws on binary (trac-11426) + // For XHR2 non-text, let the caller handle it (gh-2498) + ( xhr.responseType || "text" ) !== "text" || + typeof xhr.responseText !== "string" ? + { binary: xhr.response } : + { text: xhr.responseText }, + xhr.getAllResponseHeaders() + ); + } + } + }; + }; + + // Listen to events + xhr.onload = callback(); + errorCallback = xhr.onerror = xhr.ontimeout = callback( "error" ); + + // Support: IE 9 only + // Use onreadystatechange to replace onabort + // to handle uncaught aborts + if ( xhr.onabort !== undefined ) { + xhr.onabort = errorCallback; + } else { + xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { + + // Check readyState before timeout as it changes + if ( xhr.readyState === 4 ) { + + // Allow onerror to be called first, + // but that will not handle a native abort + // Also, save errorCallback to a variable + // as xhr.onerror cannot be accessed + window.setTimeout( function() { + if ( callback ) { + errorCallback(); + } + } ); + } + }; + } + + // Create the abort callback + callback = callback( "abort" ); + + try { + + // Do send the request (this may raise an exception) + xhr.send( options.hasContent && options.data || null ); + } catch ( e ) { + + // #14683: Only rethrow if this hasn't been notified as an error yet + if ( callback ) { + throw e; + } + } + }, + + abort: function() { + if ( callback ) { + callback(); + } + } + }; + } +} ); + + + + +// Prevent auto-execution of scripts when no explicit dataType was provided (See gh-2432) +jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( function( s ) { + if ( s.crossDomain ) { + s.contents.script = false; + } +} ); + +// Install script dataType +jQuery.ajaxSetup( { + accepts: { + script: "text/javascript, application/javascript, " + + "application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript" + }, + contents: { + script: /\b(?:java|ecma)script\b/ + }, + converters: { + "text script": function( text ) { + jQuery.globalEval( text ); + return text; + } + } +} ); + +// Handle cache's special case and crossDomain +jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "script", function( s ) { + if ( s.cache === undefined ) { + s.cache = false; + } + if ( s.crossDomain ) { + s.type = "GET"; + } +} ); + +// Bind script tag hack transport +jQuery.ajaxTransport( "script", function( s ) { + + // This transport only deals with cross domain or forced-by-attrs requests + if ( s.crossDomain || s.scriptAttrs ) { + var script, callback; + return { + send: function( _, complete ) { + script = jQuery( " + +
    @@ -205,13 +218,15 @@

    G

  • get_fit() (tigramite.models.Models method)
  • - - +
    • get_general_fitted_model() (tigramite.models.Models method)
    • get_general_prediction() (tigramite.models.Models method) +
    • +
    • get_graph_from_dict() (tigramite.causal_effects.CausalEffects static method)
    • get_graph_from_links() (tigramite.independence_tests.OracleCI method)
    • @@ -296,6 +311,8 @@

      L

      @@ -426,6 +432,8 @@

      Q

      R

      \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/index.html b/docs/index.html index ecff3e43..0906171f 100644 --- a/docs/index.html +++ b/docs/index.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - TIGRAMITE — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -25,10 +24,44 @@

      Navigation

    • modules |
    • - - + - + +
      @@ -111,9 +144,9 @@

      TIGRAMITE

      tigramite.pcmci: PCMCI

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.pcmci.PCMCI(dataframe, cond_ind_test, selected_variables=None, verbosity=0)[source]
      +class tigramite.pcmci.PCMCI(dataframe, cond_ind_test, selected_variables=None, verbosity=0)[source]

      PCMCI causal discovery for time series datasets.

      PCMCI is a causal discovery framework for large-scale time series datasets. This class contains several methods. The standard PCMCI method @@ -182,7 +215,7 @@

      -
      +
      all_parents

      Dictionary of form {0:[(0, -1), (3, -2), …], 1:[], …} containing @@ -194,7 +227,7 @@

      -
      +
      val_min

      Dictionary of form val_min[j][(i, -tau)] = float @@ -207,7 +240,7 @@

      -
      +
      pval_max

      Dictionary of form pval_max[j][(i, -tau)] = float containing the maximum @@ -219,7 +252,7 @@

      -
      +
      iterations

      Dictionary containing further information on algorithm steps.

      @@ -230,7 +263,7 @@

      -
      +
      N

      Number of variables.

      @@ -241,7 +274,7 @@

      -
      +
      T

      Time series sample length.

      @@ -252,9 +285,9 @@

      -
      +
      -convert_to_string_graph(graph_bool)[source]
      +convert_to_string_graph(graph_bool)[source]

      Converts the 0,1-based graph returned by PCMCI to a string array with links ‘–>’.

      @@ -270,9 +303,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_corrected_pvalues(p_matrix, fdr_method='fdr_bh', exclude_contemporaneous=True, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, selected_links=None)[source]
      +get_corrected_pvalues(p_matrix, fdr_method='fdr_bh', exclude_contemporaneous=True, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, selected_links=None)[source]

      Returns p-values corrected for multiple testing.

      Currently implemented is Benjamini-Hochberg False Discovery Rate method. Correction is performed either among all links if @@ -301,9 +334,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_graph_from_pmatrix(p_matrix, alpha_level, tau_min, tau_max, selected_links=None)[source]
      +get_graph_from_pmatrix(p_matrix, alpha_level, tau_min, tau_max, selected_links=None)[source]

      Construct graph from thresholding the p_matrix at an alpha-level.

      Allows to take into account selected_links.

      @@ -329,9 +362,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_lagged_dependencies(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, val_only=False, alpha_level=0.05, fdr_method='none')[source]
      +get_lagged_dependencies(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, val_only=False, alpha_level=0.05, fdr_method='none')[source]

      Unconditional lagged independence tests.

      Implements the unconditional lagged independence test (see [ 1]_).

      Returns the matrices of test statistic values, (optionally corrected) @@ -367,9 +400,9 @@

      -
      +
      -print_results(return_dict, alpha_level=0.05)[source]
      +print_results(return_dict, alpha_level=0.05)[source]

      Prints significant parents from output of MCI or PCMCI algorithms.

      Parameters
      @@ -389,9 +422,9 @@

      -
      +
      +print_significant_links(p_matrix, val_matrix, conf_matrix=None, graph=None, ambiguous_triples=None, alpha_level=0.05)[source]

      Prints significant links.

      Used for output of PCMCI and PCMCIplus. For the latter also information on ambiguous links and conflicts is returned.

      @@ -409,9 +442,9 @@

      -
      +
      -return_parents_dict(graph, val_matrix, include_lagzero_parents=False)[source]
      +return_parents_dict(graph, val_matrix, include_lagzero_parents=False)[source]

      Returns dictionary of parents sorted by val_matrix.

      If parents are unclear (link with o or x), then no parent is returned.

      @@ -435,16 +468,16 @@

      -
      +
      +return_significant_links(pq_matrix, val_matrix, alpha_level=0.05, include_lagzero_links=False)[source]

      Returns list of significant links as well as a boolean matrix.

      DEPRECATED. Will be removed in future.

      -
      +
      -run_bivci(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, val_only=False, alpha_level=0.05, fdr_method='none')[source]
      +run_bivci(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, val_only=False, alpha_level=0.05, fdr_method='none')[source]

      BivCI conditional independence tests.

      Implements the BivCI test (see 1).

      Returns the matrices of test statistic values, (optionally corrected) @@ -480,9 +513,9 @@

      -
      +
      -run_fullci(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, val_only=False, alpha_level=0.05, fdr_method='none')[source]
      +run_fullci(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, val_only=False, alpha_level=0.05, fdr_method='none')[source]

      FullCI conditional independence tests.

      Implements the FullCI test (see 1).

      Returns the matrices of test statistic values, (optionally corrected) @@ -518,9 +551,9 @@

      -
      +
      -run_mci(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, parents=None, max_conds_py=None, max_conds_px=None, val_only=False, alpha_level=0.05, fdr_method='none')[source]
      +run_mci(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, parents=None, max_conds_py=None, max_conds_px=None, val_only=False, alpha_level=0.05, fdr_method='none')[source]

      MCI conditional independence tests.

      Implements the MCI test (Algorithm 2 in 1).

      Returns the matrices of test statistic values, (optionally corrected) @@ -563,9 +596,9 @@

      -
      +
      -run_pc_stable(selected_links=None, tau_min=1, tau_max=1, save_iterations=False, pc_alpha=0.2, max_conds_dim=None, max_combinations=1)[source]
      +run_pc_stable(selected_links=None, tau_min=1, tau_max=1, save_iterations=False, pc_alpha=0.2, max_conds_dim=None, max_combinations=1)[source]

      Lagged PC algorithm for estimating lagged parents of all variables.

      Parents are made available as self.all_parents

      @@ -599,9 +632,9 @@

      -
      +
      -run_pcalg(selected_links=None, pc_alpha=0.01, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, max_conds_dim=None, max_combinations=None, lagged_parents=None, max_conds_py=None, max_conds_px=None, max_conds_px_lagged=None, mode='standard', contemp_collider_rule='majority', conflict_resolution=True)[source]
      +run_pcalg(selected_links=None, pc_alpha=0.01, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, max_conds_dim=None, max_combinations=None, lagged_parents=None, max_conds_py=None, max_conds_px=None, max_conds_px_lagged=None, mode='standard', contemp_collider_rule='majority', conflict_resolution=True)[source]

      Runs PC algorithm for time-lagged and contemporaneous causal discovery for time series.

      For mode='contemp_conds' this implements Steps 2-4 of the @@ -654,9 +687,9 @@

      -
      +
      -run_pcalg_non_timeseries_data(pc_alpha=0.01, max_conds_dim=None, max_combinations=None, contemp_collider_rule='majority', conflict_resolution=True)[source]
      +run_pcalg_non_timeseries_data(pc_alpha=0.01, max_conds_dim=None, max_combinations=None, contemp_collider_rule='majority', conflict_resolution=True)[source]

      Runs PC algorithm for non-time series data.

      Simply calls run_pcalg with tau_min = tau_max = 0. Removes lags from ouput dictionaries.

      @@ -689,9 +722,9 @@

      -
      +
      -run_pcmci(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, save_iterations=False, pc_alpha=0.05, max_conds_dim=None, max_combinations=1, max_conds_py=None, max_conds_px=None, alpha_level=0.05, fdr_method='none')[source]
      +run_pcmci(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, save_iterations=False, pc_alpha=0.05, max_conds_dim=None, max_combinations=1, max_conds_py=None, max_conds_px=None, alpha_level=0.05, fdr_method='none')[source]

      Runs PCMCI time-lagged causal discovery for time series.

      Wrapper around PC-algorithm function and MCI function.

      Notes

      @@ -818,9 +851,9 @@

      -
      +
      -run_pcmciplus(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, pc_alpha=0.01, contemp_collider_rule='majority', conflict_resolution=True, reset_lagged_links=False, max_conds_dim=None, max_conds_py=None, max_conds_px=None, max_conds_px_lagged=None, fdr_method='none')[source]
      +run_pcmciplus(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, pc_alpha=0.01, contemp_collider_rule='majority', conflict_resolution=True, reset_lagged_links=False, max_conds_dim=None, max_conds_py=None, max_conds_px=None, max_conds_px_lagged=None, fdr_method='none')[source]

      Runs PCMCIplus time-lagged and contemporaneous causal discovery for time series.

      Method described in 5: @@ -998,9 +1031,9 @@

      -
      +
      -run_sliding_window_of(method, method_args, window_step, window_length, conf_lev=0.95)[source]
      +run_sliding_window_of(method, method_args, window_step, window_length, conf_lev=0.95)[source]

      Runs chosen method on sliding windows taken from DataFrame.

      The function returns summary_results and all_results (containing the individual window results). summary_results contains val_matrix_mean @@ -1029,9 +1062,9 @@

      -
      +
      -symmetrize_p_and_val_matrix(p_matrix, val_matrix, selected_links, conf_matrix=None)[source]
      +symmetrize_p_and_val_matrix(p_matrix, val_matrix, selected_links, conf_matrix=None)[source]
      Symmetrizes the p_matrix, val_matrix, and conf_matrix based on selected_links

      and the larger p-value.

      @@ -1067,9 +1100,9 @@

      tigramite.lpcmci: LPCMCI

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.lpcmci.LPCMCI(dataframe, cond_ind_test, verbosity=0)[source]
      +class tigramite.lpcmci.LPCMCI(dataframe, cond_ind_test, verbosity=0)[source]

      LPCMCI is an algorithm for causal discovery in large-scale times series that allows for latent confounders and learns lag-specific causal relationships.

      The algorithm is introduced and explained in: @@ -1259,9 +1292,9 @@

      A note on wildcards:

      The middle mark wildcard ast and the edge mark wildcard are here represented as *, the edge mark wildcard star as +

      -
      +
      -run_lpcmci(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, pc_alpha=0.05, n_preliminary_iterations=1, max_cond_px=0, max_p_global=numpy.inf, max_p_non_ancestral=numpy.inf, max_q_global=numpy.inf, max_pds_set=numpy.inf, prelim_with_collider_rules=True, parents_of_lagged=True, prelim_only=False, break_once_separated=True, no_non_ancestral_phase=False, use_a_pds_t_for_majority=True, orient_contemp=1, update_middle_marks=True, prelim_rules=1, fix_all_edges_before_final_orientation=True, auto_first=True, remember_only_parents=True, no_apr=0)[source]
      +run_lpcmci(selected_links=None, tau_min=0, tau_max=1, pc_alpha=0.05, n_preliminary_iterations=1, max_cond_px=0, max_p_global=numpy.inf, max_p_non_ancestral=numpy.inf, max_q_global=numpy.inf, max_pds_set=numpy.inf, prelim_with_collider_rules=True, parents_of_lagged=True, prelim_only=False, break_once_separated=True, no_non_ancestral_phase=False, use_a_pds_t_for_majority=True, orient_contemp=1, update_middle_marks=True, prelim_rules=1, fix_all_edges_before_final_orientation=True, auto_first=True, remember_only_parents=True, no_apr=0)[source]

      Run LPCMCI on the dataset and with the conditional independence test passed to the class constructor and with the options passed to this function.

      @@ -1272,9 +1305,9 @@

      tigramite.independence_tests: Conditional independence tests

      Base class:

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.independence_tests.CondIndTest(seed=42, mask_type=None, significance='analytic', fixed_thres=0.1, sig_samples=1000, sig_blocklength=None, confidence=None, conf_lev=0.9, conf_samples=100, conf_blocklength=None, recycle_residuals=False, verbosity=0)[source]
      +class tigramite.independence_tests.CondIndTest(seed=42, mask_type=None, significance='analytic', fixed_thres=0.1, sig_samples=1000, sig_blocklength=None, confidence=None, conf_lev=0.9, conf_samples=100, conf_blocklength=None, recycle_residuals=False, verbosity=0)[source]

      Base class of conditional independence tests.

      Provides useful general functions for different independence tests such as shuffle significance testing and bootstrap confidence estimation. Also @@ -1308,23 +1341,23 @@

      -
      +
      -get_analytic_confidence(value, df, conf_lev)[source]
      +get_analytic_confidence(value, df, conf_lev)[source]

      Base class assumption that this is not implemented. Concrete classes should override when possible.

      -
      +
      -get_analytic_significance(value, T, dim)[source]
      +get_analytic_significance(value, T, dim)[source]

      Base class assumption that this is not implemented. Concrete classes should override when possible.

      -
      +
      -get_bootstrap_confidence(array, xyz, dependence_measure=None, conf_samples=100, conf_blocklength=None, conf_lev=0.95, verbosity=0)[source]
      +get_bootstrap_confidence(array, xyz, dependence_measure=None, conf_samples=100, conf_blocklength=None, conf_lev=0.95, verbosity=0)[source]

      Perform bootstrap confidence interval estimation.

      With conf_blocklength > 1 or None a block-bootstrap is performed.

      @@ -1351,9 +1384,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_confidence(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0)[source]
      +get_confidence(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0)[source]

      Perform confidence interval estimation.

      Calls the dependence measure and confidence test functions. The child classes can specify a function get_dependence_measure and @@ -1362,11 +1395,7 @@

      Parameters
        -
      • X (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the -variable index and tau the time lag.

      • -
      • Y (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the -variable index and tau the time lag.

      • -
      • Z (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the +

      • Y, Z (X,) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the variable index and tau the time lag.

      • tau_max (int, optional (default: 0)) – Maximum time lag. This may be used to make sure that estimates for different lags in X, Z, all have the same sample size.

      • @@ -1381,15 +1410,15 @@

      -
      +
      -abstract get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]
      +abstract get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]

      Abstract function that all concrete classes must instantiate.

      -
      +
      -get_fixed_thres_significance(value, fixed_thres)[source]
      +get_fixed_thres_significance(value, fixed_thres)[source]

      Returns signficance for thresholding test.

      Returns 0 if numpy.abs(value) is smaller than fixed_thres and 1 else.

      @@ -1409,20 +1438,16 @@

      -
      +
      -get_measure(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0)[source]
      +get_measure(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0)[source]

      Estimate dependence measure.

      Calls the dependence measure function. The child classes must specify a function get_dependence_measure.

      Parameters
        -
      • X (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the -variable index and tau the time lag.

      • -
      • [ (Y) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the -variable index and tau the time lag.

      • -
      • Z] (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the +

      • Y [, Z] (X,) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the variable index and tau the time lag.

      • tau_max (int, optional (default: 0)) – Maximum time lag. This may be used to make sure that estimates for different lags in X, Z, all have the same sample size.

      • @@ -1437,23 +1462,23 @@

      -
      +
      -get_model_selection_criterion(j, parents, tau_max=0)[source]
      +get_model_selection_criterion(j, parents, tau_max=0)[source]

      Base class assumption that this is not implemented. Concrete classes should override when possible.

      -
      +
      -get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]
      +get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]

      Base class assumption that this is not implemented. Concrete classes should override when possible.

      -
      +
      -get_significance(val, array, xyz, T, dim, sig_override=None)[source]
      +get_significance(val, array, xyz, T, dim, sig_override=None)[source]

      Returns the p-value from whichever significance function is specified for this test. If an override is used, then it will call a different function then specified by self.significance

      @@ -1477,21 +1502,21 @@

      -
      +
      abstract property measure

      Abstract property to store the type of independence test.

      -
      +
      print_info()[source]

      Print information about the conditional independence test parameters

      -
      +
      -run_test(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0, cut_off='2xtau_max')[source]
      +run_test(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0, cut_off='2xtau_max')[source]

      Perform conditional independence test.

      Calls the dependence measure and signficicance test functions. The child classes must specify a function get_dependence_measure and either or @@ -1501,11 +1526,7 @@

      Parameters
        -
      • X (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the -variable index and tau the time lag.

      • -
      • Y (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the -variable index and tau the time lag.

      • -
      • Z (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the +

      • Y, Z (X,) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the variable index and tau the time lag.

      • tau_max (int, optional (default: 0)) – Maximum time lag. This may be used to make sure that estimates for different lags in X, Z, all have the same sample size.

      • @@ -1526,20 +1547,16 @@

      -
      +
      -run_test_raw(x, y, z=None)[source]
      +run_test_raw(x, y, z=None)[source]

      Perform conditional independence test directly on input arrays x, y, z.

      Calls the dependence measure and signficicance test functions. The child classes must specify a function get_dependence_measure and either or both functions get_analytic_significance and get_shuffle_significance.

      Parameters
      -
        -
      • x (arrays) – x,y,z are of the form (samples, dimension).

      • -
      • y (arrays) – x,y,z are of the form (samples, dimension).

      • -
      • z (arrays) – x,y,z are of the form (samples, dimension).

      • -
      +

      y, z (x,) – x,y,z are of the form (samples, dimension).

      Returns

      val, pval – The test statistic value and the p-value.

      @@ -1550,9 +1567,9 @@

      -
      +
      -set_dataframe(dataframe)[source]
      +set_dataframe(dataframe)[source]

      Initialize and check the dataframe.

      Parameters
      @@ -1564,9 +1581,9 @@

      -
      +
      -set_mask_type(mask_type)[source]
      +set_mask_type(mask_type)[source]

      Setter for mask type to ensure that this option does not clash with recycle_residuals.

      @@ -1582,9 +1599,9 @@

      Test statistics:

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.independence_tests.ParCorr(**kwargs)[source]
      +class tigramite.independence_tests.ParCorr(**kwargs)[source]

      Partial correlation test.

      Partial correlation is estimated through linear ordinary least squares (OLS) regression and a test for non-zero linear Pearson correlation on the @@ -1606,9 +1623,9 @@

      **kwargs – Arguments passed on to Parent class CondIndTest.

      -
      +
      -get_analytic_confidence(value, df, conf_lev)[source]
      +get_analytic_confidence(value, df, conf_lev)[source]

      Returns analytic confidence interval for correlation coefficient.

      Based on Student’s t-distribution.

      @@ -1628,9 +1645,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_analytic_significance(value, T, dim)[source]
      +get_analytic_significance(value, T, dim)[source]

      Returns analytic p-value from Student’s t-test for the Pearson correlation coefficient.

      Assumes two-sided correlation. If the degrees of freedom are less than @@ -1652,9 +1669,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]
      +get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]

      Return partial correlation.

      Estimated as the Pearson correlation of the residuals of a linear OLS regression.

      @@ -1674,9 +1691,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_model_selection_criterion(j, parents, tau_max=0, corrected_aic=False)[source]
      +get_model_selection_criterion(j, parents, tau_max=0, corrected_aic=False)[source]

      Returns Akaike’s Information criterion modulo constants.

      Fits a linear model of the parents to variable j and returns the score. Leave-one-out cross-validation is asymptotically equivalent to @@ -1696,9 +1713,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]
      +get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]

      Returns p-value for shuffle significance test.

      For residual-based test statistics only the residuals are shuffled.

      @@ -1718,7 +1735,7 @@

      -
      +
      property measure

      Concrete property to return the measure of the independence test

      @@ -1726,9 +1743,9 @@

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.independence_tests.GPDC(null_dist_filename=None, gp_params=None, **kwargs)[source]
      +class tigramite.independence_tests.GPDC(null_dist_filename=None, gp_params=None, **kwargs)[source]

      GPDC conditional independence test based on Gaussian processes and distance correlation.

      GPDC is based on a Gaussian process (GP) regression and a distance correlation test on the residuals 2. GP is estimated with scikit-learn @@ -1771,9 +1788,9 @@

      -
      +
      -generate_and_save_nulldists(sample_sizes, null_dist_filename)[source]
      +generate_and_save_nulldists(sample_sizes, null_dist_filename)[source]

      Generates and saves null distribution for pairwise independence tests.

      Generates the null distribution for different sample sizes. Calls @@ -1790,9 +1807,9 @@

      -
      +
      -generate_nulldist(df, add_to_null_dists=True)[source]
      +generate_nulldist(df, add_to_null_dists=True)[source]

      Generates null distribution for pairwise independence tests.

      Generates the null distribution for sample size df. Assumes pairwise samples transformed to uniform marginals. Uses get_dependence_measure @@ -1815,9 +1832,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_analytic_significance(value, T, dim)[source]
      +get_analytic_significance(value, T, dim)[source]

      Returns p-value for the distance correlation coefficient.

      The null distribution for necessary degrees of freedom (df) is loaded. If not available, the null distribution is generated with the function @@ -1843,9 +1860,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]
      +get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]

      Return GPDC measure.

      Estimated as the distance correlation of the residuals of a GP regression.

      @@ -1865,9 +1882,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_model_selection_criterion(j, parents, tau_max=0)[source]
      +get_model_selection_criterion(j, parents, tau_max=0)[source]

      Returns log marginal likelihood for GP regression.

      Fits a GP model of the parents to variable j and returns the negative log marginal likelihood as a model selection score. Is used to determine @@ -1886,9 +1903,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]
      +get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]

      Returns p-value for shuffle significance test.

      For residual-based test statistics only the residuals are shuffled.

      @@ -1908,7 +1925,7 @@

      -
      +
      property measure

      Concrete property to return the measure of the independence test

      @@ -1916,9 +1933,9 @@

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.independence_tests.GPDCtorch(null_dist_filename=None, **kwargs)[source]
      +class tigramite.independence_tests.GPDCtorch(null_dist_filename=None, **kwargs)[source]

      GPDC conditional independence test based on Gaussian processes and distance correlation. Here with gpytorch implementation.

      GPDC is based on a Gaussian process (GP) regression and a distance correlation test on the residuals 2. GP is estimated with gpytorch. @@ -1951,9 +1968,9 @@

      -
      +
      -generate_and_save_nulldists(sample_sizes, null_dist_filename)[source]
      +generate_and_save_nulldists(sample_sizes, null_dist_filename)[source]

      Generates and saves null distribution for pairwise independence tests.

      Generates the null distribution for different sample sizes. Calls @@ -1970,9 +1987,9 @@

      -
      +
      -generate_nulldist(df, add_to_null_dists=True)[source]
      +generate_nulldist(df, add_to_null_dists=True)[source]

      Generates null distribution for pairwise independence tests.

      Generates the null distribution for sample size df. Assumes pairwise samples transformed to uniform marginals. Uses get_dependence_measure @@ -1995,9 +2012,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_analytic_significance(value, T, dim)[source]
      +get_analytic_significance(value, T, dim)[source]

      Returns p-value for the distance correlation coefficient.

      The null distribution for necessary degrees of freedom (df) is loaded. If not available, the null distribution is generated with the function @@ -2023,9 +2040,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]
      +get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]

      Return GPDC measure.

      Estimated as the distance correlation of the residuals of a GP regression.

      @@ -2045,9 +2062,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_model_selection_criterion(j, parents, tau_max=0)[source]
      +get_model_selection_criterion(j, parents, tau_max=0)[source]

      Returns log marginal likelihood for GP regression.

      Fits a GP model of the parents to variable j and returns the negative log marginal likelihood as a model selection score. Is used to determine @@ -2066,9 +2083,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]
      +get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]

      Returns p-value for shuffle significance test.

      For residual-based test statistics only the residuals are shuffled.

      @@ -2088,7 +2105,7 @@

      -
      +
      property measure

      Concrete property to return the measure of the independence test

      @@ -2096,9 +2113,9 @@

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.independence_tests.CMIknn(knn=0.2, shuffle_neighbors=5, significance='shuffle_test', transform='ranks', workers=- 1, **kwargs)[source]
      +class tigramite.independence_tests.CMIknn(knn=0.2, shuffle_neighbors=5, significance='shuffle_test', transform='ranks', workers=-1, **kwargs)[source]

      Conditional mutual information test based on nearest-neighbor estimator.

      Conditional mutual information is the most general dependency measure coming from an information-theoretic framework. It makes no assumptions about the @@ -2160,9 +2177,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_conditional_entropy(array, xyz)[source]
      +get_conditional_entropy(array, xyz)[source]

      Returns the nearest-neighbor conditional entropy estimate of H(X|Y).

      Parameters
      @@ -2181,9 +2198,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]
      +get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]

      Returns CMI estimate as described in Frenzel and Pompe PRL (2007).

      Parameters
      @@ -2201,9 +2218,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]
      +get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]

      Returns p-value for nearest-neighbor shuffle significance test.

      For non-empty Z, overwrites get_shuffle_significance from the parent class which is a block shuffle test, which does not preserve @@ -2228,7 +2245,7 @@

      -
      +
      property measure

      Concrete property to return the measure of the independence test

      @@ -2236,9 +2253,9 @@

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.independence_tests.CMIsymb(n_symbs=None, significance='shuffle_test', sig_blocklength=1, conf_blocklength=1, **kwargs)[source]
      +class tigramite.independence_tests.CMIsymb(n_symbs=None, significance='shuffle_test', sig_blocklength=1, conf_blocklength=1, **kwargs)[source]

      Conditional mutual information test based on discrete estimator.

      Conditional mutual information is the most general dependency measure coming from an information-theoretic framework. It makes no assumptions @@ -2268,9 +2285,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]
      +get_dependence_measure(array, xyz)[source]

      Returns CMI estimate based on bincount histogram.

      Parameters
      @@ -2288,9 +2305,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]
      +get_shuffle_significance(array, xyz, value, return_null_dist=False)[source]

      Returns p-value for shuffle significance test.

      For residual-based test statistics only the residuals are shuffled.

      @@ -2310,7 +2327,7 @@

      -
      +
      property measure

      Concrete property to return the measure of the independence test

      @@ -2318,9 +2335,9 @@

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.independence_tests.OracleCI(links=None, observed_vars=None, selection_vars=None, graph=None, graph_is_mag=False, tau_max=None, verbosity=0)[source]
      +class tigramite.independence_tests.OracleCI(links=None, observed_vars=None, selection_vars=None, graph=None, graph_is_mag=False, tau_max=None, verbosity=0)[source]

      Oracle of conditional independence test X _|_ Y | Z given a graph.

      Class around link_coeff causal ground truth. X _|_ Y | Z is based on assessing whether X and Y are d-separated given Z in the graph.

      @@ -2341,9 +2358,9 @@

      -
      +
      -check_shortest_path(X, Y, Z, max_lag=None, starts_with=None, ends_with=None, forbidden_nodes=None, directed=False, only_non_causal_paths=False, check_optimality_cond=False, optimality_cond_des_YM=None, optimality_cond_Y=None, return_path=False)[source]
      +check_shortest_path(X, Y, Z, max_lag=None, starts_with=None, ends_with=None, forbidden_nodes=None, directed=False, only_non_causal_paths=False, check_optimality_cond=False, optimality_cond_des_YM=None, optimality_cond_Y=None, return_path=False)[source]

      Returns path between X and Y given Z in the graph.

      X, Y, Z are of the form (var, lag) for lag <= 0. D-separation is based on:

      @@ -2363,9 +2380,7 @@

      Parameters
        -
      • X (list of tuples) – List of variables chosen for testing paths.

      • -
      • Y (list of tuples) – List of variables chosen for testing paths.

      • -
      • Z (list of tuples) – List of variables chosen for testing paths.

      • +
      • Y, Z (X,) – List of variables chosen for testing paths.

      • max_lag (int, optional (default: None)) – Used here to constrain the has_path function to the graph truncated at max_lag instead of identifying the max_lag from ancestral search.

      • @@ -2384,9 +2399,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_confidence(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0)[source]
      +get_confidence(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0)[source]

      For compatibility with PCMCI.

      Returns
      @@ -2398,17 +2413,17 @@

      -
      +
      +get_graph_from_links(tau_max=None)[source]

      Constructs graph (DAG or MAG or ADMG) from links, observed_vars, and selection_vars.

      For ADMGs uses the Latent projection operation (Pearl 2009).

      -
      +
      +get_links_from_graph(graph)[source]

      Constructs links_coeffs dictionary, observed_vars, and selection_vars from graph array (MAG or DAG).

      In the case of MAGs, for every <-> or — link further @@ -2419,19 +2434,15 @@

      Can be used to evaluate d-separation in MAG/DAGs.

      -
      +
      -get_measure(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0)[source]
      +get_measure(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0)[source]

      Returns dependence measure.

      Returns 0 if X and Y are d-separated given Z in the graph and 1 else.

      Parameters
        -
      • X (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the -variable index in the observed_vars and tau the time lag.

      • -
      • [ (Y) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the -variable index in the observed_vars and tau the time lag.

      • -
      • Z] (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the +

      • Y [, Z] (X,) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the variable index in the observed_vars and tau the time lag.

      • tau_max (int, optional (default: 0)) – Maximum time lag. This may be used to make sure that estimates for different lags in X, Z, all have the same sample size.

      • @@ -2446,32 +2457,28 @@

      -
      +
      -get_model_selection_criterion(j, parents, tau_max=0)[source]
      +get_model_selection_criterion(j, parents, tau_max=0)[source]

      Base class assumption that this is not implemented. Concrete classes should override when possible.

      -
      +
      property measure

      Concrete property to return the measure of the independence test

      -
      +
      -run_test(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0, cut_off='2xtau_max', verbosity=0)[source]
      +run_test(X, Y, Z=None, tau_max=0, cut_off='2xtau_max', verbosity=0)[source]

      Perform oracle conditional independence test.

      Calls the d-separation function.

      Parameters
        -
      • X (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the -variable index in the observed_vars and tau the time lag.

      • -
      • Y (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the -variable index in the observed_vars and tau the time lag.

      • -
      • Z (list of tuples) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the +

      • Y, Z (X,) – X,Y,Z are of the form [(var, -tau)], where var specifies the variable index in the observed_vars and tau the time lag.

      • tau_max (int, optional (default: 0)) – Not used here.

      • cut_off ({'2xtau_max', 'max_lag', 'max_lag_or_tau_max'}) – Not used here.

      • @@ -2486,9 +2493,9 @@

      -
      +
      -set_dataframe(dataframe)[source]
      +set_dataframe(dataframe)[source]

      Dummy function.

      @@ -2497,9 +2504,9 @@

      tigramite.causal_effects: Causal Effect analysis

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.causal_effects.CausalEffects(graph, graph_type, X, Y, S=None, hidden_variables=None, check_SM_overlap=True, verbosity=0)[source]
      +class tigramite.causal_effects.CausalEffects(graph, graph_type, X, Y, S=None, hidden_variables=None, check_SM_overlap=True, verbosity=0)[source]

      Causal effect estimation.

      Methods for the estimation of linear or non-parametric causal effects between (potentially multivariate) X and Y (potentially conditional @@ -2536,7 +2543,7 @@

      -
      +
      check_XYS_paths()[source]

      Check whether one can remove nodes from X and Y with no proper causal paths.

      @@ -2550,7 +2557,7 @@

      -
      +
      check_optimality()[source]

      Check whether optimal adjustment set exists according to Thm. 3 in Runge NeurIPS 2021.

      @@ -2564,9 +2571,9 @@

      -
      +
      -fit_total_effect(dataframe, estimator, adjustment_set='optimal', conditional_estimator=None, data_transform=None, mask_type=None)[source]
      +fit_total_effect(dataframe, estimator, adjustment_set='optimal', conditional_estimator=None, data_transform=None, mask_type=None)[source]
      Returns a fitted model for the total causal effect of X on Y

      conditional on S.

      @@ -2595,9 +2602,9 @@

      -
      +
      -fit_wright_effect(dataframe, mediation=None, method='parents', links_coeffs=None, data_transform=None, mask_type=None)[source]
      +fit_wright_effect(dataframe, mediation=None, method='parents', links_coeffs=None, data_transform=None, mask_type=None)[source]
      Returns a fitted model for the total or mediated causal effect of X on Y

      potentially through mediator variables.

      @@ -2628,9 +2635,30 @@

      -
      +
      +
      +static get_graph_from_dict(links, tau_max=None)[source]
      +

      Helper function to convert dictionary of links to graph array format.

      +
      +
      Parameters
      +
        +
      • links (dict) – Dictionary of form {0:[((0, -1), coeff, func), …], 1:[…], …}. +Also format {0:[(0, -1), …], 1:[…], …} is allowed.

      • +
      • tau_max (int or None) – Maximum lag. If None, the maximum lag in links is used.

      • +
      +
      +
      Returns
      +

      graph – Matrix format of graph with 1 for true links and 0 else.

      +
      +
      Return type
      +

      array of shape (N, N, tau_max+1)

      +
      +
      +
      + +
      -get_mediators(start, end)[source]
      +get_mediators(start, end)[source]

      Returns mediator variables on proper causal paths.

      Parameters
      @@ -2648,9 +2676,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_optimal_set(alternative_conditions=None, minimize=False, return_separate_sets=False)[source]
      +get_optimal_set(alternative_conditions=None, minimize=False, return_separate_sets=False)[source]

      Returns optimal adjustment set.

      See Runge NeurIPS 2021.

      @@ -2672,9 +2700,9 @@

      -
      +
      -predict_total_effect(intervention_data, conditions_data=None, pred_params=None)[source]
      +predict_total_effect(intervention_data, conditions_data=None, pred_params=None)[source]

      Predict effect of intervention with fitted model.

      Uses the model.predict() function of the sklearn model.

      @@ -2694,9 +2722,9 @@

      -
      +
      -predict_wright_effect(intervention_data, pred_params=None)[source]
      +predict_wright_effect(intervention_data, pred_params=None)[source]

      Predict linear effect of intervention with fitted Wright-model.

      Parameters
      @@ -2720,9 +2748,9 @@

      tigramite.models: Time series modeling, mediation, and prediction

      Base class:

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.models.Models(dataframe, model, conditional_model=None, data_transform=sklearn.preprocessing.StandardScaler, mask_type=None, verbosity=0)[source]
      +class tigramite.models.Models(dataframe, model, conditional_model=None, data_transform=sklearn.preprocessing.StandardScaler, mask_type=None, verbosity=0)[source]

      Base class for time series models.

      Allows to fit any model from sklearn to the parents of a target variable. Also takes care of missing values, masking and preprocessing.

      @@ -2746,7 +2774,7 @@

      -
      +
      get_coefs()[source]

      Returns dictionary of coefficients for linear models.

      @@ -2762,9 +2790,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_fit(all_parents, selected_variables=None, tau_max=None, cut_off='max_lag_or_tau_max', return_data=False)[source]
      +get_fit(all_parents, selected_variables=None, tau_max=None, cut_off='max_lag_or_tau_max', return_data=False)[source]

      Fit time series model.

      For each variable in selected_variables, the sklearn model is fitted with y given by the target variable, and X given by its @@ -2796,9 +2824,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_general_fitted_model(Y, X, Z=None, conditions=None, tau_max=None, cut_off='max_lag_or_tau_max', return_data=False)[source]
      +get_general_fitted_model(Y, X, Z=None, conditions=None, tau_max=None, cut_off='max_lag_or_tau_max', return_data=False)[source]

      Fit time series model.

      For each variable in selected_variables, the sklearn model is fitted with y given by the target variable, and X given by its @@ -2806,9 +2834,7 @@

      Parameters
        -
      • X (lists of tuples) – List of variables for estimating model Y = f(X,Z)

      • -
      • Y (lists of tuples) – List of variables for estimating model Y = f(X,Z)

      • -
      • Z (lists of tuples) – List of variables for estimating model Y = f(X,Z)

      • +
      • Y, Z (X,) – List of variables for estimating model Y = f(X,Z)

      • conditions (list of tuples.) – Conditions for estimating conditional causal effects.

      • tau_max (int, optional (default: None)) – Maximum time lag. If None, the maximum lag in all_parents is used.

      • cut_off ({'max_lag_or_tau_max', '2xtau_max', 'max_lag'}) – How many samples to cutoff at the beginning. The default is @@ -2830,9 +2856,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_general_prediction(intervention_data, conditions_data=None, pred_params=None)[source]
      +get_general_prediction(intervention_data, conditions_data=None, pred_params=None)[source]

      Predict effect of intervention with fitted model.

      Uses the model.predict() function of the sklearn model.

      @@ -2852,7 +2878,7 @@

      -
      +
      get_val_matrix()[source]

      Returns the coefficient array for different lags for linear model.

      @@ -2871,9 +2897,9 @@

      Derived classes:

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.models.LinearMediation(dataframe, model_params=None, data_transform=sklearn.preprocessing.StandardScaler, mask_type=None, verbosity=0)[source]
      +class tigramite.models.LinearMediation(dataframe, model_params=None, data_transform=sklearn.preprocessing.StandardScaler, mask_type=None, verbosity=0)[source]

      Linear mediation analysis for time series models.

      Fits linear model to parents and provides functions to return measures such as causal effect, mediated causal effect, average causal effect, etc. as @@ -2949,9 +2975,9 @@

      -
      +
      -fit_model(all_parents, tau_max=None)[source]
      +fit_model(all_parents, tau_max=None)[source]

      Fit linear time series model.

      Fits a sklearn.linear_model.LinearRegression model to the parents of each variable and computes the coefficient matrices \Phi and @@ -2968,9 +2994,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_ace(i, lag_mode='absmax', exclude_i=True)[source]
      +get_ace(i, lag_mode='absmax', exclude_i=True)[source]

      Returns the average causal effect.

      This is the average causal effect (ACE) emanating from variable i to any other variable. With lag_mode=’absmax’ this is based on the lag of @@ -2994,9 +3020,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_acs(j, lag_mode='absmax', exclude_j=True)[source]
      +get_acs(j, lag_mode='absmax', exclude_j=True)[source]

      Returns the average causal susceptibility.

      This is the Average Causal Susceptibility (ACS) affecting a variable j from any other variable. With lag_mode=’absmax’ this is based on the lag @@ -3020,9 +3046,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_all_ace(lag_mode='absmax', exclude_i=True)[source]
      +get_all_ace(lag_mode='absmax', exclude_i=True)[source]

      Returns the average causal effect for all variables.

      This is the average causal effect (ACE) emanating from variable i to any other variable. With lag_mode=’absmax’ this is based on the lag of @@ -3045,9 +3071,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_all_acs(lag_mode='absmax', exclude_j=True)[source]
      +get_all_acs(lag_mode='absmax', exclude_j=True)[source]

      Returns the average causal susceptibility.

      This is the Average Causal Susceptibility (ACS) for each variable from any other variable. With lag_mode=’absmax’ this is based on the lag of @@ -3070,9 +3096,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_all_amce(lag_mode='absmax', exclude_k=True, exclude_self_effects=True)[source]
      +get_all_amce(lag_mode='absmax', exclude_k=True, exclude_self_effects=True)[source]

      Returns the average mediated causal effect.

      This is the Average Mediated Causal Effect (AMCE) through all variables With lag_mode=’absmax’ this is based on the lag of maximum CE for each @@ -3096,9 +3122,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_amce(k, lag_mode='absmax', exclude_k=True, exclude_self_effects=True)[source]
      +get_amce(k, lag_mode='absmax', exclude_k=True, exclude_self_effects=True)[source]

      Returns the average mediated causal effect.

      This is the Average Mediated Causal Effect (AMCE) through a variable k With lag_mode=’absmax’ this is based on the lag of maximum CE for each @@ -3123,9 +3149,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_ce(i, tau, j)[source]
      +get_ce(i, tau, j)[source]

      Returns the causal effect.

      This is the causal effect for (i, tau) – –> j.

      @@ -3145,9 +3171,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_ce_max(i, j)[source]
      +get_ce_max(i, j)[source]

      Returns the causal effect.

      This is the maximum absolute causal effect for i –> j across all lags.

      @@ -3166,9 +3192,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_coeff(i, tau, j)[source]
      +get_coeff(i, tau, j)[source]

      Returns link coefficient.

      This is the direct causal effect for a particular link (i, tau) –> j.

      @@ -3188,9 +3214,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_mce(i, tau, j, k)[source]
      +get_mce(i, tau, j, k)[source]

      Returns the mediated causal effect.

      This is the causal effect for i –> j minus the causal effect not going through k.

      @@ -3212,9 +3238,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_mediation_graph_data(i, tau, j, include_neighbors=False)[source]
      +get_mediation_graph_data(i, tau, j, include_neighbors=False)[source]

      Returns link and node weights for mediation analysis.

      Returns array with non-zero entries for links that are on causal paths between i and j at lag \tau. @@ -3239,9 +3265,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_tsg(link_matrix, val_matrix=None, include_neighbors=False)[source]
      +get_tsg(link_matrix, val_matrix=None, include_neighbors=False)[source]

      Returns time series graph matrix.

      Constructs a matrix of shape (N*tau_max, N*tau_max) from link_matrix. This matrix can be used for plotting the time series graph and analyzing @@ -3264,7 +3290,7 @@

      -
      +
      get_val_matrix()[source]

      Returns the matrix of linear coefficients.

      @@ -3282,23 +3308,23 @@

      -
      +
      -net_to_tsg(row, lag, max_lag)[source]
      +net_to_tsg(row, lag, max_lag)[source]

      Helper function to translate from network to time series graph.

      -
      +
      -tsg_to_net(node, max_lag)[source]
      +tsg_to_net(node, max_lag)[source]

      Helper function to translate from time series graph to network.

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.models.Prediction(dataframe, train_indices, test_indices, prediction_model, cond_ind_test=None, data_transform=None, verbosity=0)[source]
      +class tigramite.models.Prediction(dataframe, train_indices, test_indices, prediction_model, cond_ind_test=None, data_transform=None, verbosity=0)[source]

      Prediction class for time series models.

      Allows to fit and predict from any sklearn model. The optimal predictors can be estimated using PCMCI. Also takes care of missing values, masking and @@ -3322,9 +3348,9 @@

      -
      +
      -fit(target_predictors, selected_targets=None, tau_max=None, return_data=False)[source]
      +fit(target_predictors, selected_targets=None, tau_max=None, return_data=False)[source]

      Fit time series model.

      Wrapper around Models.get_fit(). To each variable in selected_targets, the sklearn model is fitted with y given @@ -3351,9 +3377,9 @@

      -
      +
      -get_predictors(selected_targets=None, selected_links=None, steps_ahead=1, tau_max=1, pc_alpha=0.2, max_conds_dim=None, max_combinations=1)[source]
      +get_predictors(selected_targets=None, selected_links=None, steps_ahead=1, tau_max=1, pc_alpha=0.2, max_conds_dim=None, max_combinations=1)[source]

      Estimate predictors using PC1 algorithm.

      Wrapper around PCMCI.run_pc_stable that estimates causal predictors. The lead time can be specified by steps_ahead.

      @@ -3388,21 +3414,21 @@

      -
      +
      get_test_array()[source]

      Returns test array.

      -
      +
      -get_train_array(j)[source]
      +get_train_array(j)[source]

      Returns training array.

      -
      +
      -predict(target, new_data=None, pred_params=None, cut_off='max_lag_or_tau_max')[source]
      +predict(target, new_data=None, pred_params=None, cut_off='max_lag_or_tau_max')[source]

      Predict target variable with fitted model.

      Uses the model.predict() function of the sklearn model.

      If target is an int, the predicted time series is returned. If target @@ -3438,11 +3464,10 @@

      tigramite.data_processing: Data processing functions

      Tigramite data processing functions.

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.data_processing.DataFrame(data, mask=None, missing_flag=None, var_names=None, datatime=None)[source]
      +class tigramite.data_processing.DataFrame(data, mask=None, missing_flag=None, var_names=None, datatime=None, remove_missing_upto_maxlag=False)[source]

      Data object containing time series array and optional mask.

      -

      Alternatively, a panda dataframe can be used.

      Parameters
        @@ -3451,7 +3476,7 @@

      -
      +
      data

      Numpy array of shape (observations T, variables N)

      @@ -3462,7 +3487,7 @@

      -
      +
      mask

      Optional mask array, must be of same shape as data

      @@ -3473,7 +3498,7 @@

      -
      +
      missing_flag

      Flag for missing values in dataframe. Dismisses all time slices of @@ -3487,7 +3512,7 @@

      -
      +
      var_names

      Names of variables, must match the number of variables. If None is @@ -3499,7 +3524,7 @@

      -
      +
      datatime

      Timelabel array. If None, range(T) is used.

      @@ -3510,24 +3535,30 @@

      -
      +
      +
      +remove_missing_upto_maxlag
      +

      Whether to remove not only missing samples, but also all neighboring +samples up to max_lag (as given by cut_off in construct_array).

      +
      +
      Type
      +

      bool, optional (default: False)

      +
      +
      +
      + +
      -construct_array(X, Y, Z, tau_max, mask=None, mask_type=None, return_cleaned_xyz=False, do_checks=True, cut_off='2xtau_max', verbosity=0)[source]
      +construct_array(X, Y, Z, tau_max, extraZ=None, mask=None, mask_type=None, return_cleaned_xyz=False, do_checks=True, cut_off='2xtau_max', verbosity=0)[source]

      Constructs array from variables X, Y, Z from data.

      Data is of shape (T, N), where T is the time series length and N the number of variables.

      Parameters
        -
      • X (list of tuples) – For a dependence measure I(X;Y|Z), X, Y, Z can be multivariate of -the form [(var1, -lag), (var2, -lag), …]. At least one varlag in Y -has to be at lag zero.

      • -
      • Y (list of tuples) – For a dependence measure I(X;Y|Z), X, Y, Z can be multivariate of +

      • Y, Z, extraZ (X,) – For a dependence measure I(X;Y|Z), X, Y, Z can be multivariate of the form [(var1, -lag), (var2, -lag), …]. At least one varlag in Y -has to be at lag zero.

      • -
      • Z (list of tuples) – For a dependence measure I(X;Y|Z), X, Y, Z can be multivariate of -the form [(var1, -lag), (var2, -lag), …]. At least one varlag in Y -has to be at lag zero.

      • +has to be at lag zero. extraZ is only used in CausalEffects class.

      • tau_max (int) – Maximum time lag. This may be used to make sure that estimates for different lags in X and Z all have the same sample size.

      • mask (array-like, optional (default: None)) – Optional mask array, must be of same shape as data. If it is set, @@ -3561,23 +3592,15 @@

      -
      +
      -print_array_info(array, X, Y, Z, missing_flag, mask_type)[source]
      +print_array_info(array, X, Y, Z, missing_flag, mask_type, extraZ=None)[source]

      Print info about the constructed array

      Parameters
      • array (Data array of shape (dim, T)) – Data array.

      • -
      • X (list of tuples) – For a dependence measure I(X;Y|Z), Y is of the form [(varY, 0)], -where var specifies the variable index. X typically is of the form -[(varX, -tau)] with tau denoting the time lag and Z can be -multivariate [(var1, -lag), (var2, -lag), …] .

      • -
      • Y (list of tuples) – For a dependence measure I(X;Y|Z), Y is of the form [(varY, 0)], -where var specifies the variable index. X typically is of the form -[(varX, -tau)] with tau denoting the time lag and Z can be -multivariate [(var1, -lag), (var2, -lag), …] .

      • -
      • Z (list of tuples) – For a dependence measure I(X;Y|Z), Y is of the form [(varY, 0)], +

      • Y, Z, extraZ (X,) – For a dependence measure I(X;Y|Z), Y is of the form [(varY, 0)], where var specifies the variable index. X typically is of the form [(varX, -tau)] with tau denoting the time lag and Z can be multivariate [(var1, -lag), (var2, -lag), …] .

      • @@ -3595,9 +3618,9 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.data_processing.lowhighpass_filter(data, cutperiod, pass_periods='low')[source]
      +tigramite.data_processing.lowhighpass_filter(data, cutperiod, pass_periods='low')[source]

      Butterworth low- or high pass filter.

      This function applies a linear filter twice, once forward and once backwards. The combined filter has linear phase.

      @@ -3618,9 +3641,9 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.data_processing.ordinal_patt_array(array, array_mask=None, dim=2, step=1, weights=False, verbosity=0)[source]
      +tigramite.data_processing.ordinal_patt_array(array, array_mask=None, dim=2, step=1, weights=False, verbosity=0)[source]

      Returns symbolified array of ordinal patterns.

      Each data vector (X_t, …, X_t+(dim-1)*step) is converted to its rank vector. E.g., (0.2, -.6, 1.2) –> (1,0,2) which is then assigned to a @@ -3649,9 +3672,9 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.data_processing.quantile_bin_array(data, bins=6)[source]
      +tigramite.data_processing.quantile_bin_array(data, bins=6)[source]

      Returns symbolified array with equal-quantile binning.

      Parameters
      @@ -3669,9 +3692,9 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.data_processing.smooth(data, smooth_width, kernel='gaussian', mask=None, residuals=False)[source]
      +tigramite.data_processing.smooth(data, smooth_width, kernel='gaussian', mask=None, residuals=False)[source]

      Returns either smoothed time series or its residuals.

      the difference between the original and the smoothed time series (=residuals) of a kernel smoothing with gaussian (smoothing kernel width = @@ -3698,17 +3721,17 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.data_processing.structural_causal_process(links, T, noises=None, intervention=None, intervention_type='hard', seed=None)[source]
      +tigramite.data_processing.structural_causal_process(links, T, noises=None, intervention=None, intervention_type='hard', seed=None)[source]

      Returns a structural causal process with contemporaneous and lagged dependencies.

      DEPRECATED. Will be removed in future.

      -
      +
      -tigramite.data_processing.time_bin_with_mask(data, time_bin_length, mask=None)[source]
      +tigramite.data_processing.time_bin_with_mask(data, time_bin_length, mask=None)[source]

      Returns time binned data where only about non-masked values is averaged.

      Parameters
      @@ -3727,17 +3750,17 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.data_processing.var_process(parents_neighbors_coeffs, T=1000, use='inv_inno_cov', verbosity=0, initial_values=None)[source]
      +tigramite.data_processing.var_process(parents_neighbors_coeffs, T=1000, use='inv_inno_cov', verbosity=0, initial_values=None)[source]

      Returns a vector-autoregressive process with correlated innovations.

      Wrapper around var_network with possibly more user-friendly input options.

      DEPRECATED. Will be removed in future.

      -
      +
      -tigramite.data_processing.weighted_avg_and_std(values, axis, weights)[source]
      +tigramite.data_processing.weighted_avg_and_std(values, axis, weights)[source]

      Returns the weighted average and standard deviation.

      Parameters
      @@ -3760,9 +3783,30 @@

      tigramite.toymodels: Toy model generators

      Tigramite toymodels.

      -
      +
      + +

      Helper function to convert dictionary of links to graph array format.

      +
      +
      Parameters
      +
        +
      • links (dict) – Dictionary of form {0:[((0, -1), coeff, func), …], 1:[…], …}. +Also format {0:[(0, -1), …], 1:[…], …} is allowed.

      • +
      • tau_max (int or None) – Maximum lag. If None, the maximum lag in links is used.

      • +
      +
      +
      Returns
      +

      graph – Matrix format of graph with 1 for true links and 0 else.

      +
      +
      Return type
      +

      array of shape (N, N, tau_max+1)

      +
      +
      +
      + +
      -tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes.structural_causal_process(links, T, noises=None, intervention=None, intervention_type='hard', seed=None)[source]
      +tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes.structural_causal_process(links, T, noises=None, intervention=None, intervention_type='hard', seed=None)[source]

      Returns a time series generated from a structural causal process.

      Allows lagged and contemporaneous dependencies and includes the option to have intervened variables or particular samples.

      @@ -3807,9 +3851,9 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes.var_process(parents_neighbors_coeffs, T=1000, use='inv_inno_cov', verbosity=0, initial_values=None)[source]
      +tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes.var_process(parents_neighbors_coeffs, T=1000, use='inv_inno_cov', verbosity=0, initial_values=None)[source]

      Returns a vector-autoregressive process with correlated innovations.

      Wrapper around var_network with possibly more user-friendly input options.

      @@ -3844,9 +3888,9 @@

      tigramite.plotting: Plotting functions

      Tigramite plotting package.

      -
      +
      -tigramite.plotting.plot_graph(graph, val_matrix=None, var_names=None, fig_ax=None, figsize=None, save_name=None, link_colorbar_label='MCI', node_colorbar_label='auto-MCI', link_width=None, link_attribute=None, node_pos=None, arrow_linewidth=10.0, vmin_edges=- 1, vmax_edges=1.0, edge_ticks=0.4, cmap_edges='RdBu_r', vmin_nodes=0, vmax_nodes=1.0, node_ticks=0.4, cmap_nodes='OrRd', node_size=0.3, node_aspect=None, arrowhead_size=20, curved_radius=0.2, label_fontsize=10, alpha=1.0, node_label_size=10, link_label_fontsize=10, lag_array=None, network_lower_bound=0.2, show_colorbar=True, inner_edge_style='dashed', link_matrix=None, special_nodes=None)[source]
      +tigramite.plotting.plot_graph(graph, val_matrix=None, var_names=None, fig_ax=None, figsize=None, save_name=None, link_colorbar_label='MCI', node_colorbar_label='auto-MCI', link_width=None, link_attribute=None, node_pos=None, arrow_linewidth=10.0, vmin_edges=-1, vmax_edges=1.0, edge_ticks=0.4, cmap_edges='RdBu_r', vmin_nodes=0, vmax_nodes=1.0, node_ticks=0.4, cmap_nodes='OrRd', node_size=0.3, node_aspect=None, arrowhead_size=20, curved_radius=0.2, label_fontsize=10, alpha=1.0, node_label_size=10, link_label_fontsize=10, lag_array=None, network_lower_bound=0.2, show_colorbar=True, inner_edge_style='dashed', link_matrix=None, special_nodes=None)[source]

      Creates a network plot.

      This is still in beta. The network is defined from links in graph. Nodes denote variables, straight links contemporaneous dependencies and curved @@ -3886,9 +3930,7 @@

    • node_size (int, optional (default: 0.3)) – Node size.

    • node_aspect (float, optional (default: None)) – Ratio between the heigth and width of the varible nodes.

    • arrowhead_size (int, optional (default: 20)) – Size of link arrow head. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • curved_radius (0.2)) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • float (0.2)) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • (default (optional) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • +
    • float, optional (default (curved_radius,) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • label_fontsize (int, optional (default: 10)) – Fontsize of colorbar labels.

    • alpha (float, optional (default: 1.)) – Opacity.

    • node_label_size (int, optional (default: 10)) – Fontsize of node labels.

    • @@ -3901,9 +3943,9 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.plotting.plot_lagfuncs(val_matrix, name=None, setup_args={}, add_lagfunc_args={})[source]
      +tigramite.plotting.plot_lagfuncs(val_matrix, name=None, setup_args={}, add_lagfunc_args={})[source]

      Wrapper helper function to plot lag functions. Sets up the matrix object and plots the lagfunction, see parameters in setup_matrix and add_lagfuncs.

      @@ -3927,9 +3969,9 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.plotting.plot_mediation_graph(path_val_matrix, path_node_array=None, var_names=None, fig_ax=None, figsize=None, save_name=None, link_colorbar_label='link coeff. (edge color)', node_colorbar_label='MCE (node color)', link_width=None, node_pos=None, arrow_linewidth=10.0, vmin_edges=- 1, vmax_edges=1.0, edge_ticks=0.4, cmap_edges='RdBu_r', vmin_nodes=- 1.0, vmax_nodes=1.0, node_ticks=0.4, cmap_nodes='RdBu_r', node_size=0.3, node_aspect=None, arrowhead_size=20, curved_radius=0.2, label_fontsize=10, lag_array=None, alpha=1.0, node_label_size=10, link_label_fontsize=10, network_lower_bound=0.2, standard_color_links='black', standard_color_nodes='lightgrey')[source]
      +tigramite.plotting.plot_mediation_graph(path_val_matrix, path_node_array=None, var_names=None, fig_ax=None, figsize=None, save_name=None, link_colorbar_label='link coeff. (edge color)', node_colorbar_label='MCE (node color)', link_width=None, node_pos=None, arrow_linewidth=10.0, vmin_edges=-1, vmax_edges=1.0, edge_ticks=0.4, cmap_edges='RdBu_r', vmin_nodes=-1.0, vmax_nodes=1.0, node_ticks=0.4, cmap_nodes='RdBu_r', node_size=0.3, node_aspect=None, arrowhead_size=20, curved_radius=0.2, label_fontsize=10, lag_array=None, alpha=1.0, node_label_size=10, link_label_fontsize=10, network_lower_bound=0.2, standard_color_links='black', standard_color_nodes='lightgrey')[source]

      Creates a network plot visualizing the pathways of a mediation analysis. This is still in beta. The network is defined from non-zero entries in path_val_matrix. Nodes denote variables, straight links contemporaneous @@ -3967,9 +4009,7 @@

    • node_size (int, optional (default: 0.3)) – Node size.

    • node_aspect (float, optional (default: None)) – Ratio between the heigth and width of the varible nodes.

    • arrowhead_size (int, optional (default: 20)) – Size of link arrow head. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • curved_radius (0.2)) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • float (0.2)) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • (default (optional) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • +
    • float, optional (default (curved_radius,) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • label_fontsize (int, optional (default: 10)) – Fontsize of colorbar labels.

    • alpha (float, optional (default: 1.)) – Opacity.

    • node_label_size (int, optional (default: 10)) – Fontsize of node labels.

    • @@ -3981,9 +4021,9 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.plotting.plot_mediation_time_series_graph(path_node_array, tsg_path_val_matrix, var_names=None, fig_ax=None, figsize=None, link_colorbar_label='link coeff. (edge color)', node_colorbar_label='MCE (node color)', save_name=None, link_width=None, arrow_linewidth=8, vmin_edges=- 1, vmax_edges=1.0, edge_ticks=0.4, cmap_edges='RdBu_r', order=None, vmin_nodes=- 1.0, vmax_nodes=1.0, node_ticks=0.4, cmap_nodes='RdBu_r', node_size=0.1, node_aspect=None, arrowhead_size=20, curved_radius=0.2, label_fontsize=12, alpha=1.0, node_label_size=12, label_space_left=0.1, label_space_top=0.0, network_lower_bound=0.2, standard_color_links='black', standard_color_nodes='lightgrey')[source]
      +tigramite.plotting.plot_mediation_time_series_graph(path_node_array, tsg_path_val_matrix, var_names=None, fig_ax=None, figsize=None, link_colorbar_label='link coeff. (edge color)', node_colorbar_label='MCE (node color)', save_name=None, link_width=None, arrow_linewidth=8, vmin_edges=-1, vmax_edges=1.0, edge_ticks=0.4, cmap_edges='RdBu_r', order=None, vmin_nodes=-1.0, vmax_nodes=1.0, node_ticks=0.4, cmap_nodes='RdBu_r', node_size=0.1, node_aspect=None, arrowhead_size=20, curved_radius=0.2, label_fontsize=12, alpha=1.0, node_label_size=12, label_space_left=0.1, label_space_top=0.0, network_lower_bound=0.2, standard_color_links='black', standard_color_nodes='lightgrey')[source]

      Creates a mediation time series graph plot. This is still in beta. The time series graph’s links are colored by val_matrix.

      @@ -4013,9 +4053,7 @@

    • node_size (int, optional (default: 0.1)) – Node size.

    • node_aspect (float, optional (default: None)) – Ratio between the heigth and width of the varible nodes.

    • arrowhead_size (int, optional (default: 20)) – Size of link arrow head. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • curved_radius (0.2)) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • float (0.2)) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • (default (optional) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • +
    • float, optional (default (curved_radius,) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • label_fontsize (int, optional (default: 10)) – Fontsize of colorbar labels.

    • alpha (float, optional (default: 1.)) – Opacity.

    • node_label_size (int, optional (default: 10)) – Fontsize of node labels.

    • @@ -4028,9 +4066,9 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.plotting.plot_time_series_graph(graph, val_matrix=None, var_names=None, fig_ax=None, figsize=None, link_colorbar_label='MCI', save_name=None, link_width=None, link_attribute=None, arrow_linewidth=8, vmin_edges=- 1, vmax_edges=1.0, edge_ticks=0.4, cmap_edges='RdBu_r', order=None, node_size=0.1, node_aspect=None, arrowhead_size=20, curved_radius=0.2, label_fontsize=12, alpha=1.0, node_label_size=12, label_space_left=0.1, label_space_top=0.0, network_lower_bound=0.2, inner_edge_style='dashed', link_matrix=None, special_nodes=None, standard_color_links='black', standard_color_nodes='lightgrey')[source]
      +tigramite.plotting.plot_time_series_graph(graph, val_matrix=None, var_names=None, fig_ax=None, figsize=None, link_colorbar_label='MCI', save_name=None, link_width=None, link_attribute=None, arrow_linewidth=8, vmin_edges=-1, vmax_edges=1.0, edge_ticks=0.4, cmap_edges='RdBu_r', order=None, node_size=0.1, node_aspect=None, arrowhead_size=20, curved_radius=0.2, label_fontsize=12, alpha=1.0, node_label_size=12, label_space_left=0.1, label_space_top=0.0, network_lower_bound=0.2, inner_edge_style='dashed', link_matrix=None, special_nodes=None, standard_color_links='black', standard_color_nodes='lightgrey')[source]

      Creates a time series graph. This is still in beta. The time series graph’s links are colored by val_matrix.

      @@ -4057,9 +4095,7 @@

    • node_size (int, optional (default: 0.1)) – Node size.

    • node_aspect (float, optional (default: None)) – Ratio between the heigth and width of the varible nodes.

    • arrowhead_size (int, optional (default: 20)) – Size of link arrow head. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • curved_radius (0.2)) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • float (0.2)) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • -
    • (default (optional) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • +
    • float, optional (default (curved_radius,) – Curvature of links. Passed on to FancyArrowPatch object.

    • label_fontsize (int, optional (default: 10)) – Fontsize of colorbar labels.

    • alpha (float, optional (default: 1.)) – Opacity.

    • node_label_size (int, optional (default: 10)) – Fontsize of node labels.

    • @@ -4074,9 +4110,9 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.plotting.plot_timeseries(dataframe=None, save_name=None, fig_axes=None, figsize=None, var_units=None, time_label='time', use_mask=False, grey_masked_samples=False, data_linewidth=1.0, skip_ticks_data_x=1, skip_ticks_data_y=2, label_fontsize=12)[source]
      +tigramite.plotting.plot_timeseries(dataframe=None, save_name=None, fig_axes=None, figsize=None, var_units=None, time_label='time', use_mask=False, grey_masked_samples=False, data_linewidth=1.0, skip_ticks_data_x=1, skip_ticks_data_y=2, label_fontsize=12)[source]

      Create and save figure of stacked panels with time series.

      Parameters
      @@ -4103,18 +4139,18 @@

      -
      +
      -tigramite.plotting.plot_tsg(links, X, Y, Z=None, anc_x=None, anc_y=None, anc_xy=None)[source]
      +tigramite.plotting.plot_tsg(links, X, Y, Z=None, anc_x=None, anc_y=None, anc_xy=None)[source]

      Plots TSG that is input in format (N*max_lag, N*max_lag). Compared to the tigramite plotting function here links X^i_{t-tau} –> X^j_t can be missing for different t’. Helpful to visualize the conditioned TSG.

      -
      +
      -class tigramite.plotting.setup_matrix(N, tau_max, var_names=None, figsize=None, minimum=- 1, maximum=1, label_space_left=0.1, label_space_top=0.05, legend_width=0.15, legend_fontsize=10, x_base=1.0, y_base=0.5, plot_gridlines=False, lag_units='', lag_array=None, label_fontsize=10)[source]
      +class tigramite.plotting.setup_matrix(N, tau_max, var_names=None, figsize=None, minimum=-1, maximum=1, label_space_left=0.1, label_space_top=0.05, legend_width=0.15, legend_fontsize=10, x_base=1.0, y_base=0.5, plot_gridlines=False, lag_units='', lag_array=None, label_fontsize=10)[source]

      Create matrix of lag function panels. Class to setup figure object. The function add_lagfuncs(…) allows to plot the val_matrix of shape (N, N, tau_max+1). Multiple lagfunctions can be @@ -4142,9 +4178,9 @@

      -
      +
      -add_lagfuncs(val_matrix, sig_thres=None, conf_matrix=None, color='black', label=None, two_sided_thres=True, marker='.', markersize=5, alpha=1.0)[source]
      +add_lagfuncs(val_matrix, sig_thres=None, conf_matrix=None, color='black', label=None, two_sided_thres=True, marker='.', markersize=5, alpha=1.0)[source]

      Add lag function plot from val_matrix array.

      Parameters
      @@ -4164,9 +4200,9 @@

      -
      +
      -savefig(name=None)[source]
      +savefig(name=None)[source]

      Save matrix figure.

      Parameters
      @@ -4188,45 +4224,9 @@

      Indices and tables

      -
      \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/objects.inv b/docs/objects.inv index 27a3be23..480c1c78 100644 Binary files a/docs/objects.inv and b/docs/objects.inv differ diff --git a/docs/py-modindex.html b/docs/py-modindex.html index 65cb7725..a7848825 100644 --- a/docs/py-modindex.html +++ b/docs/py-modindex.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - Python Module Index — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -28,10 +27,23 @@

      Navigation

    • modules |
    • - - + - + +
      @@ -73,24 +85,9 @@

      Python Module Index

      -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/search.html b/docs/search.html index 0acff014..6cdb96f2 100644 --- a/docs/search.html +++ b/docs/search.html @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ - + - Search — Tigramite 5.0 documentation @@ -30,10 +29,13 @@

    Navigation

  • modules |
  • - - + - + +
    @@ -49,8 +51,10 @@

    Search

    - Searching for multiple words only shows matches that contain - all words. + From here you can search these documents. Enter your search + words into the box below and click "search". Note that the search + function will automatically search for all of the words. Pages + containing fewer words won't appear in the result list.

    @@ -62,14 +66,9 @@

    Search

    -
    -
    \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/searchindex.js b/docs/searchindex.js index 2113f346..6a85b8e8 100644 --- a/docs/searchindex.js +++ b/docs/searchindex.js @@ -1 +1 @@ -Search.setIndex({docnames:["index"],envversion:{"sphinx.domains.c":2,"sphinx.domains.changeset":1,"sphinx.domains.citation":1,"sphinx.domains.cpp":3,"sphinx.domains.index":1,"sphinx.domains.javascript":2,"sphinx.domains.math":2,"sphinx.domains.python":2,"sphinx.domains.rst":2,"sphinx.domains.std":1,"sphinx.ext.viewcode":1,sphinx:56},filenames:["index.rst"],objects:{"tigramite.causal_effects":{CausalEffects:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.causal_effects.CausalEffects":{check_XYS_paths:[0,1,1,""],check_optimality:[0,1,1,""],fit_total_effect:[0,1,1,""],fit_wright_effect:[0,1,1,""],get_mediators:[0,1,1,""],get_optimal_set:[0,1,1,""],predict_total_effect:[0,1,1,""],predict_wright_effect:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.data_processing":{DataFrame:[0,0,1,""],lowhighpass_filter:[0,4,1,""],ordinal_patt_array:[0,4,1,""],quantile_bin_array:[0,4,1,""],smooth:[0,4,1,""],structural_causal_process:[0,4,1,""],time_bin_with_mask:[0,4,1,""],var_process:[0,4,1,""],weighted_avg_and_std:[0,4,1,""]},"tigramite.data_processing.DataFrame":{construct_array:[0,1,1,""],data:[0,3,1,""],datatime:[0,3,1,""],mask:[0,3,1,""],missing_flag:[0,3,1,""],print_array_info:[0,1,1,""],var_names:[0,3,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests":{CMIknn:[0,0,1,""],CMIsymb:[0,0,1,""],CondIndTest:[0,0,1,""],GPDC:[0,0,1,""],GPDCtorch:[0,0,1,""],OracleCI:[0,0,1,""],ParCorr:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.CMIknn":{get_conditional_entropy:[0,1,1,""],get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.CMIsymb":{get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.CondIndTest":{get_analytic_confidence:[0,1,1,""],get_analytic_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_bootstrap_confidence:[0,1,1,""],get_confidence:[0,1,1,""],get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_fixed_thres_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_model_selection_criterion:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""],print_info:[0,1,1,""],run_test:[0,1,1,""],run_test_raw:[0,1,1,""],set_dataframe:[0,1,1,""],set_mask_type:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.GPDC":{generate_and_save_nulldists:[0,1,1,""],generate_nulldist:[0,1,1,""],get_analytic_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_model_selection_criterion:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.GPDCtorch":{generate_and_save_nulldists:[0,1,1,""],generate_nulldist:[0,1,1,""],get_analytic_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_model_selection_criterion:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.OracleCI":{check_shortest_path:[0,1,1,""],get_confidence:[0,1,1,""],get_graph_from_links:[0,1,1,""],get_links_from_graph:[0,1,1,""],get_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_model_selection_criterion:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""],run_test:[0,1,1,""],set_dataframe:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.ParCorr":{get_analytic_confidence:[0,1,1,""],get_analytic_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_model_selection_criterion:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.lpcmci":{LPCMCI:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.lpcmci.LPCMCI":{run_lpcmci:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.models":{LinearMediation:[0,0,1,""],Models:[0,0,1,""],Prediction:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.models.LinearMediation":{fit_model:[0,1,1,""],get_ace:[0,1,1,""],get_acs:[0,1,1,""],get_all_ace:[0,1,1,""],get_all_acs:[0,1,1,""],get_all_amce:[0,1,1,""],get_amce:[0,1,1,""],get_ce:[0,1,1,""],get_ce_max:[0,1,1,""],get_coeff:[0,1,1,""],get_mce:[0,1,1,""],get_mediation_graph_data:[0,1,1,""],get_tsg:[0,1,1,""],get_val_matrix:[0,1,1,""],net_to_tsg:[0,1,1,""],tsg_to_net:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.models.Models":{get_coefs:[0,1,1,""],get_fit:[0,1,1,""],get_general_fitted_model:[0,1,1,""],get_general_prediction:[0,1,1,""],get_val_matrix:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.models.Prediction":{fit:[0,1,1,""],get_predictors:[0,1,1,""],get_test_array:[0,1,1,""],get_train_array:[0,1,1,""],predict:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.pcmci":{PCMCI:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.pcmci.PCMCI":{N:[0,3,1,""],T:[0,3,1,""],all_parents:[0,3,1,""],convert_to_string_graph:[0,1,1,""],get_corrected_pvalues:[0,1,1,""],get_graph_from_pmatrix:[0,1,1,""],get_lagged_dependencies:[0,1,1,""],iterations:[0,3,1,""],print_results:[0,1,1,""],print_significant_links:[0,1,1,""],pval_max:[0,3,1,""],return_parents_dict:[0,1,1,""],return_significant_links:[0,1,1,""],run_bivci:[0,1,1,""],run_fullci:[0,1,1,""],run_mci:[0,1,1,""],run_pc_stable:[0,1,1,""],run_pcalg:[0,1,1,""],run_pcalg_non_timeseries_data:[0,1,1,""],run_pcmci:[0,1,1,""],run_pcmciplus:[0,1,1,""],run_sliding_window_of:[0,1,1,""],symmetrize_p_and_val_matrix:[0,1,1,""],val_min:[0,3,1,""]},"tigramite.plotting":{plot_graph:[0,4,1,""],plot_lagfuncs:[0,4,1,""],plot_mediation_graph:[0,4,1,""],plot_mediation_time_series_graph:[0,4,1,""],plot_time_series_graph:[0,4,1,""],plot_timeseries:[0,4,1,""],plot_tsg:[0,4,1,""],setup_matrix:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.plotting.setup_matrix":{add_lagfuncs:[0,1,1,""],savefig:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.toymodels":{structural_causal_processes:[0,2,0,"-"]},"tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes":{structural_causal_process:[0,4,1,""],var_process:[0,4,1,""]},tigramite:{data_processing:[0,2,0,"-"],plotting:[0,2,0,"-"]}},objnames:{"0":["py","class","Python class"],"1":["py","method","Python method"],"2":["py","module","Python module"],"3":["py","attribute","Python attribute"],"4":["py","function","Python function"]},objtypes:{"0":"py:class","1":"py:method","2":"py:module","3":"py:attribute","4":"py:function"},terms:{"00000":0,"001":0,"005":0,"019":0,"025":0,"051122":0,"062829":0,"075310":0,"0803":0,"100":0,"1000":0,"10105":0,"1038":0,"1063":0,"1103":0,"12532404":0,"2002":0,"2007":0,"2009":0,"2011":0,"2015":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"204101":0,"21st":0,"24365041":0,"250648072987":0,"25718002":0,"2xtau_max":0,"36897445":0,"36th":0,"38250406":0,"4101":0,"447":0,"449":0,"466":0,"486":0,"499":0,"5025050":0,"524":0,"579_main_pap":0,"588":0,"599":0,"602":0,"606":0,"618":0,"62829":0,"676":0,"8485ae387a981d783f8764e508151cd9":0,"8502":0,"94e70705efae423efda1088614128d0b":0,"abstract":0,"boolean":0,"break":0,"case":0,"class":0,"default":0,"float":0,"import":0,"int":0,"long":0,"new":0,"null":0,"return":0,"true":0,"var":0,"while":0,ACE:0,ACS:0,For:0,Its:0,Not:0,OLS:0,The:0,Then:0,There:0,These:0,Used:0,Useful:0,Uses:0,Using:0,Will:0,With:0,_get_single_residu:0,_run_ancestral_removal_phas:0,_run_dsep_removal_phas:0,_run_non_ancestral_removal_phas:0,about:0,abov:0,abs:0,absent:0,absmax:0,absolut:0,accept:0,accord:0,account:0,ace:0,across:0,acs:0,act:0,actual:0,adapt:0,add:0,add_lagfunc:0,add_lagfunc_arg:0,add_to_null_dist:0,added:0,adding:0,addit:0,address:0,adj:0,adjac:0,adjust:0,adjustment_set:0,admg:0,adv:0,advanc:0,affect:0,after:0,again:0,ahead:0,aic:0,aip:0,akaik:0,algorithm:0,all:0,all_lag:0,all_par:0,all_result:0,alloc:0,allow:0,along:0,alpha:0,alpha_level:0,alreadi:0,also:0,altern:0,alternative_condit:0,although:0,alwai:0,ambigu:0,ambiguous_tripl:0,amc:0,among:0,analyt:0,analyz:0,anc_all_i:0,anc_all_x:0,anc_all_z:0,anc_i:0,anc_x:0,anc_xi:0,ancestor:0,ancestr:0,ani:0,anoth:0,apds_t:0,appli:0,applic:0,appropri:0,apr:0,arang:0,arbitrari:0,argument:0,around:0,arrai:0,array_lik:0,array_mask:0,arrohead:0,arrow:0,arrow_linewidth:0,arrowhead_s:0,articl:0,artifici:0,arxiv:0,assess:0,assign:0,associ:0,assum:0,assumpt:0,ast:0,asymptot:0,attribut:0,au_i:0,au_j:0,auai:0,auto:0,auto_first:0,autocorrel:0,autocovari:0,autodepend:0,automat:0,autoregress:0,auxadmg:0,auxiliari:0,avail:0,averag:0,avoid:0,axes:0,axi:0,backdoor:0,backward:0,bakirov:0,bandwidth:0,base:0,basemap:0,been:0,befor:0,beforehand:0,begin:0,being:0,below:0,benjamini:0,best:0,beta:0,beta_i:0,beta_x:0,better:0,between:0,bia:0,bias:0,bin:0,bincount:0,bindata:0,bivci:0,black:0,block:0,blue:0,bold:0,bool:0,bootstrap:0,both:0,bottom:0,bound:0,box:0,breadth:0,break_once_separ:0,briefli:0,butterworth:0,call:0,callabl:0,can:0,canada:0,canon:0,cardin:0,care:0,caus:0,causaleffect:0,cdot:0,certain:0,chain:0,chao:0,check:0,check_optim:0,check_optimality_cond:0,check_shortest_path:0,check_sm_overlap:0,check_xys_path:0,child:0,choic:0,chosen:0,cite:0,ckdtree:0,clash:0,clean:0,cmap_edg:0,cmap_nod:0,cmi:0,cmiknn:0,cmisymb:0,coef1:0,coef2:0,coeff:0,coeffici:0,collid:0,collider_par:0,colliders_minimized_optim:0,colliders_onli:0,color:0,colorbar:0,colormap:0,column:0,com:0,combin:0,come:0,command:0,common:0,commun:0,compar:0,comparison:0,compat:0,complex:0,comprehens:0,comput:0,compute_ancestor:0,concret:0,cond_ind_test:0,condindtest:0,conditional_estim:0,conditional_model:0,conditions_data:0,conduct:0,conf_blocklength:0,conf_lev:0,conf_low:0,conf_matrix:0,conf_sampl:0,conf_upp:0,confer:0,confid:0,conflict:0,conflict_resolut:0,confound:0,conserv:0,consid:0,consider:0,considerd:0,consist:0,constant:0,constrain:0,construct:0,construct_arrai:0,constructor:0,contain:0,contemp_collider_rul:0,contemp_cond:0,contemporan:0,content:0,continu:0,contrast:0,control:0,conveni:0,convert:0,convert_to_string_graph:0,coordin:0,correct:0,corrected_a:0,correl:0,correspond:0,cost:0,could:0,coupl:0,covari:0,creat:0,criteria:0,criterion:0,cross:0,cube:0,current:0,curv:0,curvatur:0,curved_radiu:0,cut_off:0,cutoff:0,cutperiod:0,cython:0,d_z:0,dag:0,dash:0,data_linewidth:0,data_transform:0,datafram:0,dataset:0,datatim:0,dcor:0,debug:0,decai:0,def:0,default_rng:0,defin:0,definin:0,degre:0,delai:0,denot:0,densiti:0,depend:0,dependence_measur:0,deprec:0,depth:0,deriv:0,describ:0,descript:0,detail:0,detect:0,determin:0,deviat:0,dict:0,dictionari:0,differ:0,digamma:0,digest:0,dim:0,dimens:0,dimension:0,direct:0,direction:0,directli:0,disabl:0,discov:0,discoveri:0,discret:0,discuss:0,disk:0,dismiss:0,dist:0,distanc:0,distribut:0,do_check:0,doc:0,doe:0,doi:0,dpag:0,draw:0,drawn:0,driver:0,due:0,dummi:0,duplic:0,dure:0,eaau4996:0,each:0,easi:0,edg:0,edge_tick:0,effici:0,either:0,element:0,els:0,eman:0,embed:0,empti:0,end:0,ends_with:0,ensur:0,entri:0,entropi:0,enumer:0,epsilon_:0,equal:0,equival:0,error:0,estim:0,eta:0,etc:0,evalu:0,even:0,everi:0,exampl:0,except:0,exclud:0,exclude_contemporan:0,exclude_i:0,exclude_j:0,exclude_k:0,exclude_self_effect:0,execut:0,exist:0,expect:0,experi:0,experiment:0,explain:0,extern:0,f_x:0,f_y:0,factor:0,faculti:0,faith:0,fals:0,fancyarrowpatch:0,faster:0,fdr:0,fdr_bh:0,fdr_method:0,featur:0,feedback:0,fig:0,fig_ax:0,figsiz:0,figur:0,file:0,fill:0,filter:0,fine:0,first:0,fit:0,fit_model:0,fit_result:0,fit_total_effect:0,fit_wright_effect:0,fix:0,fix_all_edges_before_final_orient:0,fixed_thr:0,flag:0,flaxman:0,flexibl:0,follow:0,fontsiz:0,forbidden_nod:0,forc:0,forecast:0,form:0,format:0,forward:0,found:0,four:0,frac:0,fraction:0,framework:0,free:0,freedom:0,frenzel:0,frequenc:0,frequent:0,friendli:0,from:0,full:0,fullci:0,fulli:0,func:0,further:0,futur:0,gabor:0,gatewai:0,gauss_pr:0,gaussian:0,gaussianprocessregressor:0,gaussprocreg:0,gaussprocregtorch:0,generate_and_save_nulldist:0,generate_nulldist:0,gerhardu:0,get:0,get_ac:0,get_all_ac:0,get_all_amc:0,get_amc:0,get_analytic_confid:0,get_analytic_signific:0,get_bootstrap_confid:0,get_c:0,get_ce_max:0,get_coef:0,get_coeff:0,get_conditional_entropi:0,get_confid:0,get_corrected_pvalu:0,get_dependence_measur:0,get_fit:0,get_fixed_thres_signific:0,get_general_fitted_model:0,get_general_predict:0,get_graph_from_link:0,get_graph_from_pmatrix:0,get_lagged_depend:0,get_links_from_graph:0,get_mc:0,get_measur:0,get_medi:0,get_mediation_graph_data:0,get_model_selection_criterion:0,get_optimal_set:0,get_predictor:0,get_shuffle_signific:0,get_signific:0,get_test_arrai:0,get_train_arrai:0,get_tsg:0,get_val_matrix:0,github:0,give:0,given:0,going:0,gp_param:0,gpdc:0,gpdctorch:0,gpytorch:0,graph:0,graph_bool:0,graph_data:0,graph_is_mag:0,graph_typ:0,graphic:0,greater:0,grei:0,grey_masked_sampl:0,grid:0,ground:0,guarante:0,guidanc:0,handl:0,hard:0,has:0,has_path:0,hash:0,have:0,head:0,heavisid:0,heigth:0,help:0,helper:0,henc:0,here:0,hidden:0,hidden_vari:0,high:0,higher:0,histogram:0,hochberg:0,horizont:0,how:0,howev:0,html:0,http:0,hyper:0,hyperparamet:0,hypothesi:0,hypothet:0,identifi:0,iint:0,implement:0,impli:0,importantli:0,improv:0,includ:0,include_lagzero_link:0,include_lagzero_par:0,include_neighbor:0,incom:0,index:0,indirect:0,individu:0,inf:0,infin:0,info:0,inform:0,inherit:0,initi:0,initial_valu:0,inner_edg:0,inner_edge_styl:0,inno_cov:0,innov:0,input:0,instanc:0,instanti:0,instead:0,instruct:0,integ:0,intellig:0,interdisciplinari:0,interest:0,intern:0,interpret:0,interv:0,interven:0,intervent:0,intervention_data:0,intervention_typ:0,introduc:0,introduct:0,inv_inno_cov:0,invalid:0,invers:0,invit:0,irrelev:0,iter:0,its:0,itself:0,j_t:0,joint:0,journal:0,just:0,kei:0,kernel:0,kind:0,knn:0,kretschmer:0,kwarg:0,label:0,label_fonts:0,label_space_left:0,label_space_top:0,lag1:0,lag2:0,lag:0,lag_arrai:0,lag_mod:0,lag_unit:0,lagfunct:0,lagged_par:0,larg:0,larger:0,last:0,latent:0,later:0,latter:0,lead:0,learn:0,least:0,leav:0,left:0,legend:0,legend_fonts:0,legend_width:0,len:0,length:0,less:0,let:0,lett:0,level:0,lightgrei:0,like:0,likelihood:0,limit:0,lin_f:0,line:0,linear:0,linear_model:0,linearmedi:0,linearregress:0,linewidth:0,link:0,link_attribut:0,link_coeff:0,link_colorbar_label:0,link_frequ:0,link_label_fonts:0,link_matrix:0,link_width:0,links_coeff:0,list:0,load:0,log:0,look:0,low:0,lower:0,lowhighpass_filt:0,made:0,mag:0,magnitud:0,mai:0,main:0,major:0,make:0,mani:0,map:0,margin:0,maria:0,mark:0,marker:0,markers:0,markov:0,mask:0,mask_typ:0,match:0,mathcal:0,matplotlib:0,matric:0,matrix:0,matter:0,max:0,max_combin:0,max_cond_px:0,max_conds_dim:0,max_conds_pi:0,max_conds_px:0,max_conds_px_lag:0,max_delai:0,max_lag:0,max_lag_or_tau_max:0,max_p_glob:0,max_p_non_ancestr:0,max_pds_set:0,max_q_glob:0,maxim:0,maximum:0,mce:0,mci:0,mean:0,measur:0,med:0,member:0,memori:0,method:0,method_arg:0,middl:0,might:0,minim:0,minimized_optim:0,minimum:0,minu:0,miss:0,missing_flag:0,mlr:0,mmr:0,mode:0,model_param:0,modul:0,modulo:0,momentari:0,more:0,most:0,most_frequent_link:0,mostli:0,motif:0,much:0,multi:0,multipl:0,multivari:0,must:0,mutual:0,n_preliminary_iter:0,n_symb:0,nail:0,name:0,nan:0,napds_t:0,natur:0,ncomms9502:0,nearest:0,necessari:0,need:0,neg:0,neighbor:0,nest:0,net_to_tsg:0,network:0,network_lower_bound:0,neural:0,neurip:0,never:0,nevertheless:0,new_data:0,niehgbor:0,no_apr:0,no_nois:0,no_non_ancestral_phas:0,node:0,node_aspect:0,node_colorbar_label:0,node_label_s:0,node_po:0,node_s:0,node_tick:0,nois:0,non:0,non_rep:0,none:0,nonlinear:0,nonstat:0,nonstationari:0,nonzero:0,normal:0,note:0,nowack:0,npz:0,null_dist:0,null_dist_filenam:0,nulldist:0,number:0,numer:0,numpi:0,object:0,observ:0,observed_var:0,occur:0,onc:0,one:0,onli:0,only_non_causal_path:0,opac:0,oper:0,opposit:0,optim:0,optimality_cond_des_ym:0,optimality_cond_i:0,optimz:0,option:0,oracl:0,oracleci:0,order:0,ordin:0,ordinal_patt_arrai:0,ordinari:0,org:0,orient:0,orient_comtemp:0,orient_contemp:0,origin:0,orrd:0,oset:0,oset_:0,other:0,otherwis:0,otion:0,ouput:0,out:0,outcom:0,output:0,over:0,overlaid:0,overlap:0,overrid:0,overwrit:0,p_matrix:0,packag:0,page:0,pair:0,pairwis:0,panda:0,panel:0,paper:0,parallel:0,paramet:0,parametr:0,parcorr:0,parent:0,parent_node_id:0,parents_dict:0,parents_neighbors_coeff:0,parents_of_lag:0,part:0,partial:0,particular:0,pass:0,pass_period:0,path:0,path_node_arrai:0,path_val_matrix:0,pathwai:0,patt:0,patt_mask:0,patt_tim:0,pattern:0,pc1:0,pc_1:0,pc_alpha:0,pcmciplu:0,pdf:0,peak:0,pearl:0,pearson:0,percentil:0,perform:0,period:0,permut:0,perp:0,perspect:0,phase:0,phi:0,phy:0,physrev:0,pip:0,plai:0,pleas:0,plot_graph:0,plot_gridlin:0,plot_lagfunc:0,plot_mediation_graph:0,plot_mediation_time_series_graph:0,plot_time_series_graph:0,plot_timeseri:0,plot_tsg:0,point:0,pomp:0,pos:0,posit:0,possibl:0,post:0,potenti:0,power:0,pq_matrix:0,practic:0,pre:0,precis:0,precomput:0,pred_param:0,predict_total_effect:0,predict_wright_effect:0,prediction_model:0,predictor:0,prelim_onli:0,prelim_rul:0,prelim_with_collider_rul:0,preliminari:0,preprocess:0,present:0,preserv:0,press:0,previou:0,prime:0,print:0,print_array_info:0,print_info:0,print_result:0,print_significant_link:0,prior:0,priorit:0,prl:0,procedur:0,proceed:0,processor:0,project:0,proper:0,properti:0,provid:0,pseudcod:0,pseudoc:0,pseudocod:0,psi:0,purpos:0,pval:0,pval_max:0,pyplot:0,python:0,q_matrix:0,qualiti:0,quantifi:0,quantil:0,quantile_bin_arrai:0,quantiti:0,r10:0,r_x:0,r_y:0,rais:0,randn:0,random:0,randomst:0,rang:0,rank:0,rate:0,rather:0,ratio:0,rdbu_r:0,recal:0,recommend:0,reconstruct:0,recycle_residu:0,red:0,reduc:0,refer:0,regard:0,regress:0,regular:0,rel:0,relat:0,relationship:0,relev:0,remain:0,remember_only_par:0,remov:0,repeat:0,replac:0,repo:0,repres:0,requir:0,reset_lagged_link:0,residu:0,respect:0,restrict:0,result:0,return_cleaned_xyz:0,return_data:0,return_dict:0,return_null_dist:0,return_parents_dict:0,return_path:0,return_separate_set:0,return_significant_link:0,rev:0,rho:0,richardson:0,right:0,rizzo:0,robust:0,role:0,row:0,rtype:0,rule:0,run:0,run_bivci:0,run_fullci:0,run_lpcmci:0,run_mci:0,run_pc_stabl:0,run_pcalg:0,run_pcalg_non_timeseries_data:0,run_pcmci:0,run_pcmciplu:0,run_sliding_window_of:0,run_test:0,run_test_raw:0,rung:0,runge18a:0,runtim:0,s41467:0,same:0,sampl:0,sample_s:0,saniti:0,save:0,save_iter:0,save_nam:0,savefig:0,scale:0,sci:0,scienc:0,sciencemag:0,scikit:0,scipi:0,scitat:0,score:0,script:0,search:0,second:0,section:0,see:0,seed:0,seen:0,sejdinov:0,select:0,selected_link:0,selected_target:0,selected_vari:0,selection_var:0,self:0,separ:0,sepset:0,set:0,set_datafram:0,set_mask_typ:0,setter:0,setup:0,setup_arg:0,setup_matrix:0,sever:0,shape:0,shorter:0,should:0,show:0,show_colorbar:0,shown:0,shuffl:0,shuffle_neighbor:0,shuffle_test:0,side:0,sig_blocklength:0,sig_overrid:0,sig_sampl:0,sig_thr:0,sigma:0,signfic:0,signficic:0,signific:0,sim:0,simpl:0,simpli:0,sinc:0,size:0,skeleton:0,skip:0,skip_ticks_data_i:0,skip_ticks_data_x:0,sklearn:0,slice:0,slide:0,slightli:0,smaller:0,smooth:0,smooth_width:0,soft:0,some:0,sort:0,sound:0,sourc:0,space:0,spatial:0,spatio:0,special:0,special_nod:0,specif:0,specifi:0,spirt:0,squar:0,stack:0,standard:0,standard_color_link:0,standard_color_nod:0,standardscal:0,star:0,start:0,starts_with:0,stationar:0,statist:0,std:0,step:0,steps_ahead:0,still:0,stop:0,store:0,str:0,straight:0,strength:0,string:0,structur:0,structural_causal_process:0,student:0,style:0,sub:0,subplot:0,subset:0,subspac:0,suffici:0,suitabl:0,sum:0,sum_:0,summar:0,summari:0,summary_result:0,superset:0,supplement:0,suppli:0,support:0,sure:0,surrog:0,suscept:0,symb_arrai:0,symbol:0,symbolifi:0,symmetr:0,symmetrize_p_and_val_matrix:0,system:0,szeke:0,tail:0,take:0,taken:0,target:0,target_predictor:0,tau:0,tau_:0,tau_max:0,tau_min:0,tau_mix:0,taumax:0,techniqu:0,tempor:0,termin:0,test_indic:0,than:0,thei:0,them:0,themselv:0,theorem:0,theoret:0,thi:0,thm:0,those:0,threshold:0,through:0,tick:0,tickmark:0,tild:0,time_bin_length:0,time_bin_with_mask:0,time_label:0,time_lag:0,timelabel:0,togeth:0,top:0,toronto:0,total:0,toward:0,train:0,train_indic:0,transfer:0,transform:0,translat:0,tripl:0,true_par:0,true_parent_neighbor:0,truncat:0,truth:0,tsg:0,tsg_path_val_matrix:0,tsg_to_net:0,tune:0,tupl:0,tutori:0,twice:0,two:0,two_sided_thr:0,type:0,typic:0,uai2020:0,uai:0,uncertainti:0,unclear:0,uncondit:0,undecid:0,under:0,underli:0,undirect:0,uniform:0,uniqu:0,unit:0,unlik:0,unori:0,unrestrict:0,unshield:0,unshuffl:0,update_middle_mark:0,upper:0,use:0,use_a_pds_t_for_major:0,use_mask:0,used:0,useful:0,user:0,uses:0,using:0,v84:0,val:0,val_matrix:0,val_matrix_interv:0,val_matrix_mean:0,val_min:0,val_onli:0,valid:0,valu:0,var1:0,var2:0,var_nam:0,var_network:0,var_process:0,var_unit:0,vari:0,variabl:0,varianc:0,variant:0,varibl:0,variou:0,varlag:0,varx:0,vector:0,verbos:0,veri:0,vertic:0,via:0,view:0,visual:0,vmax_edg:0,vmax_nod:0,vmin_edg:0,vmin_nod:0,weight:0,weighted_avg_and_std:0,well:0,when:0,where:0,whether:0,which:0,whichev:0,wide:0,widehat:0,width:0,wildcard:0,window:0,window_length:0,window_step:0,within:0,without:0,work:0,worker:0,wrapper:0,wright:0,www:0,x_base:0,x_i:0,x_j:0,x_t:0,xyz:0,y_base:0,y_t:0,yield:0,you:0,z_i:0,z_j:0,z_t:0,zero:0},titles:["TIGRAMITE"],titleterms:{"function":0,analysi:0,causal:0,causal_effect:0,condit:0,data:0,data_process:0,effect:0,gener:0,independ:0,independence_test:0,indic:0,lpcmci:0,mediat:0,model:0,pcmci:0,plot:0,predict:0,process:0,seri:0,tabl:0,test:0,tigramit:0,time:0,toi:0,toymodel:0}}) \ No newline at end of file +Search.setIndex({docnames:["index"],envversion:{"sphinx.domains.c":1,"sphinx.domains.changeset":1,"sphinx.domains.citation":1,"sphinx.domains.cpp":1,"sphinx.domains.index":1,"sphinx.domains.javascript":1,"sphinx.domains.math":2,"sphinx.domains.python":1,"sphinx.domains.rst":1,"sphinx.domains.std":1,"sphinx.ext.viewcode":1,sphinx:56},filenames:["index.rst"],objects:{"tigramite.causal_effects":{CausalEffects:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.causal_effects.CausalEffects":{check_XYS_paths:[0,1,1,""],check_optimality:[0,1,1,""],fit_total_effect:[0,1,1,""],fit_wright_effect:[0,1,1,""],get_graph_from_dict:[0,1,1,""],get_mediators:[0,1,1,""],get_optimal_set:[0,1,1,""],predict_total_effect:[0,1,1,""],predict_wright_effect:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.data_processing":{DataFrame:[0,0,1,""],lowhighpass_filter:[0,4,1,""],ordinal_patt_array:[0,4,1,""],quantile_bin_array:[0,4,1,""],smooth:[0,4,1,""],structural_causal_process:[0,4,1,""],time_bin_with_mask:[0,4,1,""],var_process:[0,4,1,""],weighted_avg_and_std:[0,4,1,""]},"tigramite.data_processing.DataFrame":{construct_array:[0,1,1,""],data:[0,3,1,""],datatime:[0,3,1,""],mask:[0,3,1,""],missing_flag:[0,3,1,""],print_array_info:[0,1,1,""],remove_missing_upto_maxlag:[0,3,1,""],var_names:[0,3,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests":{CMIknn:[0,0,1,""],CMIsymb:[0,0,1,""],CondIndTest:[0,0,1,""],GPDC:[0,0,1,""],GPDCtorch:[0,0,1,""],OracleCI:[0,0,1,""],ParCorr:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.CMIknn":{get_conditional_entropy:[0,1,1,""],get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.CMIsymb":{get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.CondIndTest":{get_analytic_confidence:[0,1,1,""],get_analytic_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_bootstrap_confidence:[0,1,1,""],get_confidence:[0,1,1,""],get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_fixed_thres_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_model_selection_criterion:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""],print_info:[0,1,1,""],run_test:[0,1,1,""],run_test_raw:[0,1,1,""],set_dataframe:[0,1,1,""],set_mask_type:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.GPDC":{generate_and_save_nulldists:[0,1,1,""],generate_nulldist:[0,1,1,""],get_analytic_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_model_selection_criterion:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.GPDCtorch":{generate_and_save_nulldists:[0,1,1,""],generate_nulldist:[0,1,1,""],get_analytic_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_model_selection_criterion:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.OracleCI":{check_shortest_path:[0,1,1,""],get_confidence:[0,1,1,""],get_graph_from_links:[0,1,1,""],get_links_from_graph:[0,1,1,""],get_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_model_selection_criterion:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""],run_test:[0,1,1,""],set_dataframe:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.independence_tests.ParCorr":{get_analytic_confidence:[0,1,1,""],get_analytic_significance:[0,1,1,""],get_dependence_measure:[0,1,1,""],get_model_selection_criterion:[0,1,1,""],get_shuffle_significance:[0,1,1,""],measure:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.lpcmci":{LPCMCI:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.lpcmci.LPCMCI":{run_lpcmci:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.models":{LinearMediation:[0,0,1,""],Models:[0,0,1,""],Prediction:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.models.LinearMediation":{fit_model:[0,1,1,""],get_ace:[0,1,1,""],get_acs:[0,1,1,""],get_all_ace:[0,1,1,""],get_all_acs:[0,1,1,""],get_all_amce:[0,1,1,""],get_amce:[0,1,1,""],get_ce:[0,1,1,""],get_ce_max:[0,1,1,""],get_coeff:[0,1,1,""],get_mce:[0,1,1,""],get_mediation_graph_data:[0,1,1,""],get_tsg:[0,1,1,""],get_val_matrix:[0,1,1,""],net_to_tsg:[0,1,1,""],tsg_to_net:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.models.Models":{get_coefs:[0,1,1,""],get_fit:[0,1,1,""],get_general_fitted_model:[0,1,1,""],get_general_prediction:[0,1,1,""],get_val_matrix:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.models.Prediction":{fit:[0,1,1,""],get_predictors:[0,1,1,""],get_test_array:[0,1,1,""],get_train_array:[0,1,1,""],predict:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.pcmci":{PCMCI:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.pcmci.PCMCI":{N:[0,3,1,""],T:[0,3,1,""],all_parents:[0,3,1,""],convert_to_string_graph:[0,1,1,""],get_corrected_pvalues:[0,1,1,""],get_graph_from_pmatrix:[0,1,1,""],get_lagged_dependencies:[0,1,1,""],iterations:[0,3,1,""],print_results:[0,1,1,""],print_significant_links:[0,1,1,""],pval_max:[0,3,1,""],return_parents_dict:[0,1,1,""],return_significant_links:[0,1,1,""],run_bivci:[0,1,1,""],run_fullci:[0,1,1,""],run_mci:[0,1,1,""],run_pc_stable:[0,1,1,""],run_pcalg:[0,1,1,""],run_pcalg_non_timeseries_data:[0,1,1,""],run_pcmci:[0,1,1,""],run_pcmciplus:[0,1,1,""],run_sliding_window_of:[0,1,1,""],symmetrize_p_and_val_matrix:[0,1,1,""],val_min:[0,3,1,""]},"tigramite.plotting":{plot_graph:[0,4,1,""],plot_lagfuncs:[0,4,1,""],plot_mediation_graph:[0,4,1,""],plot_mediation_time_series_graph:[0,4,1,""],plot_time_series_graph:[0,4,1,""],plot_timeseries:[0,4,1,""],plot_tsg:[0,4,1,""],setup_matrix:[0,0,1,""]},"tigramite.plotting.setup_matrix":{add_lagfuncs:[0,1,1,""],savefig:[0,1,1,""]},"tigramite.toymodels":{structural_causal_processes:[0,2,0,"-"]},"tigramite.toymodels.structural_causal_processes":{links_to_graph:[0,4,1,""],structural_causal_process:[0,4,1,""],var_process:[0,4,1,""]},tigramite:{data_processing:[0,2,0,"-"],plotting:[0,2,0,"-"]}},objnames:{"0":["py","class","Python class"],"1":["py","method","Python method"],"2":["py","module","Python module"],"3":["py","attribute","Python attribute"],"4":["py","function","Python function"]},objtypes:{"0":"py:class","1":"py:method","2":"py:module","3":"py:attribute","4":"py:function"},terms:{"21st":0,"2xtau_max":0,"36th":0,"579_main_pap":0,"8485ae387a981d783f8764e508151cd9":0,"94e70705efae423efda1088614128d0b":0,"abstract":0,"boolean":0,"break":0,"case":0,"class":0,"default":0,"float":0,"import":0,"int":0,"long":0,"new":0,"null":0,"return":0,"static":0,"true":0,"var":0,"while":0,ACE:0,ACS:0,For:0,Its:0,Not:0,OLS:0,The:0,Then:0,There:0,These:0,Used:0,Useful:0,Uses:0,Using:0,Will:0,With:0,_get_single_residu:0,_run_ancestral_removal_phas:0,_run_dsep_removal_phas:0,_run_non_ancestral_removal_phas:0,about:0,abov:0,abs:0,absent:0,absmax:0,absolut:0,accept:0,accord:0,account:0,ace:0,across:0,acs:0,act:0,actual:0,adapt:0,add:0,add_lagfunc:0,add_lagfunc_arg:0,add_to_null_dist:0,added:0,adding:0,addit:0,address:0,adj:0,adjac:0,adjust:0,adjustment_set:0,admg:0,adv:0,advanc:0,affect:0,after:0,again:0,ahead:0,aic:0,aip:0,akaik:0,algorithm:0,all:0,all_lag:0,all_par:0,all_result:0,alloc:0,allow:0,along:0,alpha:0,alpha_level:0,alreadi:0,also:0,altern:0,alternative_condit:0,although:0,alwai:0,ambigu:0,ambiguous_tripl:0,amc:0,among:0,analyt:0,analyz:0,anc_all_i:0,anc_all_x:0,anc_all_z:0,anc_i:0,anc_x:0,anc_xi:0,ancestor:0,ancestr:0,ani:0,anoth:0,apds_t:0,appli:0,applic:0,appropri:0,apr:0,arang:0,arbitrari:0,argument:0,around:0,arrai:0,array_lik:0,array_mask:0,arrohead:0,arrow:0,arrow_linewidth:0,arrowhead_s:0,articl:0,artifici:0,arxiv:0,assess:0,assign:0,associ:0,assum:0,assumpt:0,ast:0,asymptot:0,attribut:0,au_i:0,au_j:0,auai:0,auto:0,auto_first:0,autocorrel:0,autocovari:0,autodepend:0,automat:0,autoregress:0,auxadmg:0,auxiliari:0,avail:0,averag:0,avoid:0,axes:0,axi:0,backdoor:0,backward:0,bakirov:0,bandwidth:0,base:0,basemap:0,been:0,befor:0,beforehand:0,begin:0,being:0,below:0,benjamini:0,best:0,beta:0,beta_i:0,beta_x:0,better:0,between:0,bia:0,bias:0,bin:0,bincount:0,bindata:0,bivci:0,black:0,block:0,blue:0,bold:0,bool:0,bootstrap:0,both:0,bottom:0,bound:0,box:0,breadth:0,break_once_separ:0,briefli:0,butterworth:0,call:0,callabl:0,can:0,canada:0,canon:0,cardin:0,care:0,caus:0,causaleffect:0,cdot:0,certain:0,chain:0,chao:0,check:0,check_optim:0,check_optimality_cond:0,check_shortest_path:0,check_sm_overlap:0,check_xys_path:0,child:0,choic:0,chosen:0,cite:0,ckdtree:0,clash:0,clean:0,cmap_edg:0,cmap_nod:0,cmi:0,cmiknn:0,cmisymb:0,coef1:0,coef2:0,coeff:0,coeffici:0,collid:0,collider_par:0,colliders_minimized_optim:0,colliders_onli:0,color:0,colorbar:0,colormap:0,column:0,com:0,combin:0,come:0,command:0,common:0,commun:0,compar:0,comparison:0,compat:0,complex:0,comprehens:0,comput:0,compute_ancestor:0,concret:0,cond_ind_test:0,condindtest:0,conditional_estim:0,conditional_model:0,conditions_data:0,conduct:0,conf_blocklength:0,conf_lev:0,conf_low:0,conf_matrix:0,conf_sampl:0,conf_upp:0,confer:0,confid:0,conflict:0,conflict_resolut:0,confound:0,conserv:0,consid:0,consider:0,considerd:0,consist:0,constant:0,constrain:0,construct:0,construct_arrai:0,constructor:0,contain:0,contemp_collider_rul:0,contemp_cond:0,contemporan:0,content:0,continu:0,contrast:0,control:0,conveni:0,convert:0,convert_to_string_graph:0,coordin:0,correct:0,corrected_a:0,correl:0,correspond:0,cost:0,could:0,coupl:0,covari:0,creat:0,criteria:0,criterion:0,cross:0,cube:0,current:0,curv:0,curvatur:0,curved_radiu:0,cut_off:0,cutoff:0,cutperiod:0,cython:0,d_z:0,dag:0,dash:0,data_linewidth:0,data_transform:0,datafram:0,dataset:0,datatim:0,dcor:0,debug:0,decai:0,def:0,default_rng:0,defin:0,definin:0,degre:0,delai:0,denot:0,densiti:0,depend:0,dependence_measur:0,deprec:0,depth:0,deriv:0,describ:0,descript:0,detail:0,detect:0,determin:0,deviat:0,dict:0,dictionari:0,differ:0,digamma:0,digest:0,dim:0,dimens:0,dimension:0,direct:0,direction:0,directli:0,disabl:0,discov:0,discoveri:0,discret:0,discuss:0,disk:0,dismiss:0,dist:0,distanc:0,distribut:0,do_check:0,doc:0,doe:0,doi:0,dpag:0,draw:0,drawn:0,driver:0,due:0,dummi:0,duplic:0,dure:0,eaau4996:0,each:0,easi:0,edg:0,edge_tick:0,effici:0,either:0,element:0,els:0,eman:0,embed:0,empti:0,end:0,ends_with:0,ensur:0,entri:0,entropi:0,enumer:0,epsilon_:0,equal:0,equival:0,error:0,estim:0,eta:0,etc:0,evalu:0,even:0,everi:0,exampl:0,except:0,exclud:0,exclude_contemporan:0,exclude_i:0,exclude_j:0,exclude_k:0,exclude_self_effect:0,execut:0,exist:0,expect:0,experi:0,experiment:0,explain:0,extern:0,extraz:0,f_x:0,f_y:0,factor:0,faculti:0,faith:0,fals:0,fancyarrowpatch:0,faster:0,fdr:0,fdr_bh:0,fdr_method:0,featur:0,feedback:0,fig:0,fig_ax:0,figsiz:0,figur:0,file:0,fill:0,filter:0,fine:0,first:0,fit:0,fit_model:0,fit_result:0,fit_total_effect:0,fit_wright_effect:0,fix:0,fix_all_edges_before_final_orient:0,fixed_thr:0,flag:0,flaxman:0,flexibl:0,follow:0,fontsiz:0,forbidden_nod:0,forc:0,forecast:0,form:0,format:0,forward:0,found:0,four:0,frac:0,fraction:0,framework:0,free:0,freedom:0,frenzel:0,frequenc:0,frequent:0,friendli:0,from:0,full:0,fullci:0,fulli:0,func:0,further:0,futur:0,gabor:0,gatewai:0,gauss_pr:0,gaussian:0,gaussianprocessregressor:0,gaussprocreg:0,gaussprocregtorch:0,generate_and_save_nulldist:0,generate_nulldist:0,gerhardu:0,get:0,get_ac:0,get_all_ac:0,get_all_amc:0,get_amc:0,get_analytic_confid:0,get_analytic_signific:0,get_bootstrap_confid:0,get_c:0,get_ce_max:0,get_coef:0,get_coeff:0,get_conditional_entropi:0,get_confid:0,get_corrected_pvalu:0,get_dependence_measur:0,get_fit:0,get_fixed_thres_signific:0,get_general_fitted_model:0,get_general_predict:0,get_graph_from_dict:0,get_graph_from_link:0,get_graph_from_pmatrix:0,get_lagged_depend:0,get_links_from_graph:0,get_mc:0,get_measur:0,get_medi:0,get_mediation_graph_data:0,get_model_selection_criterion:0,get_optimal_set:0,get_predictor:0,get_shuffle_signific:0,get_signific:0,get_test_arrai:0,get_train_arrai:0,get_tsg:0,get_val_matrix:0,github:0,give:0,given:0,going:0,gp_param:0,gpdc:0,gpdctorch:0,gpytorch:0,graph:0,graph_bool:0,graph_data:0,graph_is_mag:0,graph_typ:0,graphic:0,greater:0,grei:0,grey_masked_sampl:0,grid:0,ground:0,guarante:0,guidanc:0,handl:0,hard:0,has:0,has_path:0,hash:0,have:0,head:0,heavisid:0,heigth:0,help:0,helper:0,henc:0,here:0,hidden:0,hidden_vari:0,high:0,higher:0,histogram:0,hochberg:0,horizont:0,how:0,howev:0,html:0,http:0,hyper:0,hyperparamet:0,hypothesi:0,hypothet:0,identifi:0,iint:0,implement:0,impli:0,importantli:0,improv:0,includ:0,include_lagzero_link:0,include_lagzero_par:0,include_neighbor:0,incom:0,index:0,indirect:0,individu:0,inf:0,infin:0,info:0,inform:0,inherit:0,initi:0,initial_valu:0,inner_edg:0,inner_edge_styl:0,inno_cov:0,innov:0,input:0,instanc:0,instanti:0,instead:0,instruct:0,integ:0,intellig:0,interdisciplinari:0,interest:0,intern:0,interpret:0,interv:0,interven:0,intervent:0,intervention_data:0,intervention_typ:0,introduc:0,introduct:0,inv_inno_cov:0,invalid:0,invers:0,invit:0,irrelev:0,iter:0,its:0,itself:0,j_t:0,joint:0,journal:0,just:0,kei:0,kernel:0,kind:0,knn:0,kretschmer:0,kwarg:0,label:0,label_fonts:0,label_space_left:0,label_space_top:0,lag1:0,lag2:0,lag:0,lag_arrai:0,lag_mod:0,lag_unit:0,lagfunct:0,lagged_par:0,larg:0,larger:0,last:0,latent:0,later:0,latter:0,lead:0,learn:0,least:0,leav:0,left:0,legend:0,legend_fonts:0,legend_width:0,len:0,length:0,less:0,let:0,lett:0,level:0,lightgrei:0,like:0,likelihood:0,limit:0,lin_f:0,line:0,linear:0,linear_model:0,linearmedi:0,linearregress:0,linewidth:0,link:0,link_attribut:0,link_coeff:0,link_colorbar_label:0,link_frequ:0,link_label_fonts:0,link_matrix:0,link_width:0,links_coeff:0,links_to_graph:0,list:0,load:0,log:0,look:0,low:0,lower:0,lowhighpass_filt:0,made:0,mag:0,magnitud:0,mai:0,main:0,major:0,make:0,mani:0,map:0,margin:0,maria:0,mark:0,marker:0,markers:0,markov:0,mask:0,mask_typ:0,match:0,mathcal:0,matplotlib:0,matric:0,matrix:0,matter:0,max:0,max_combin:0,max_cond_px:0,max_conds_dim:0,max_conds_pi:0,max_conds_px:0,max_conds_px_lag:0,max_delai:0,max_lag:0,max_lag_or_tau_max:0,max_p_glob:0,max_p_non_ancestr:0,max_pds_set:0,max_q_glob:0,maxim:0,maximum:0,mce:0,mci:0,mean:0,measur:0,med:0,member:0,memori:0,method:0,method_arg:0,middl:0,might:0,minim:0,minimized_optim:0,minimum:0,minu:0,miss:0,missing_flag:0,mlr:0,mmr:0,mode:0,model_param:0,modul:0,modulo:0,momentari:0,more:0,most:0,most_frequent_link:0,mostli:0,motif:0,much:0,multi:0,multipl:0,multivari:0,must:0,mutual:0,n_preliminary_iter:0,n_symb:0,nail:0,name:0,nan:0,napds_t:0,natur:0,ncomms9502:0,nearest:0,necessari:0,need:0,neg:0,neighbor:0,nest:0,net_to_tsg:0,network:0,network_lower_bound:0,neural:0,neurip:0,never:0,nevertheless:0,new_data:0,niehgbor:0,no_apr:0,no_nois:0,no_non_ancestral_phas:0,node:0,node_aspect:0,node_colorbar_label:0,node_label_s:0,node_po:0,node_s:0,node_tick:0,nois:0,non:0,non_rep:0,none:0,nonlinear:0,nonstat:0,nonstationari:0,nonzero:0,normal:0,note:0,nowack:0,npz:0,null_dist:0,null_dist_filenam:0,nulldist:0,number:0,numer:0,numpi:0,object:0,observ:0,observed_var:0,occur:0,onc:0,one:0,onli:0,only_non_causal_path:0,opac:0,oper:0,opposit:0,optim:0,optimality_cond_des_ym:0,optimality_cond_i:0,optimz:0,option:0,oracl:0,oracleci:0,order:0,ordin:0,ordinal_patt_arrai:0,ordinari:0,org:0,orient:0,orient_comtemp:0,orient_contemp:0,origin:0,orrd:0,oset:0,oset_:0,other:0,otherwis:0,otion:0,ouput:0,out:0,outcom:0,output:0,over:0,overlaid:0,overlap:0,overrid:0,overwrit:0,p_matrix:0,packag:0,page:0,pair:0,pairwis:0,panel:0,paper:0,parallel:0,paramet:0,parametr:0,parcorr:0,parent:0,parent_node_id:0,parents_dict:0,parents_neighbors_coeff:0,parents_of_lag:0,part:0,partial:0,particular:0,pass:0,pass_period:0,path:0,path_node_arrai:0,path_val_matrix:0,pathwai:0,patt:0,patt_mask:0,patt_tim:0,pattern:0,pc1:0,pc_1:0,pc_alpha:0,pcmciplu:0,pdf:0,peak:0,pearl:0,pearson:0,percentil:0,perform:0,period:0,permut:0,perp:0,perspect:0,phase:0,phi:0,phy:0,physrev:0,pip:0,plai:0,pleas:0,plot_graph:0,plot_gridlin:0,plot_lagfunc:0,plot_mediation_graph:0,plot_mediation_time_series_graph:0,plot_time_series_graph:0,plot_timeseri:0,plot_tsg:0,point:0,pomp:0,pos:0,posit:0,possibl:0,post:0,potenti:0,power:0,pq_matrix:0,practic:0,pre:0,precis:0,precomput:0,pred_param:0,predict_total_effect:0,predict_wright_effect:0,prediction_model:0,predictor:0,prelim_onli:0,prelim_rul:0,prelim_with_collider_rul:0,preliminari:0,preprocess:0,present:0,preserv:0,press:0,previou:0,prime:0,print:0,print_array_info:0,print_info:0,print_result:0,print_significant_link:0,prior:0,priorit:0,prl:0,procedur:0,proceed:0,processor:0,project:0,proper:0,properti:0,provid:0,pseudcod:0,pseudoc:0,pseudocod:0,psi:0,purpos:0,pval:0,pval_max:0,pyplot:0,python:0,q_matrix:0,qualiti:0,quantifi:0,quantil:0,quantile_bin_arrai:0,quantiti:0,r10:0,r_x:0,r_y:0,rais:0,randn:0,random:0,randomst:0,rang:0,rank:0,rate:0,rather:0,ratio:0,rdbu_r:0,recal:0,recommend:0,reconstruct:0,recycle_residu:0,red:0,reduc:0,refer:0,regard:0,regress:0,regular:0,rel:0,relat:0,relationship:0,relev:0,remain:0,remember_only_par:0,remov:0,remove_missing_upto_maxlag:0,repeat:0,replac:0,repo:0,repres:0,requir:0,reset_lagged_link:0,residu:0,respect:0,restrict:0,result:0,return_cleaned_xyz:0,return_data:0,return_dict:0,return_null_dist:0,return_parents_dict:0,return_path:0,return_separate_set:0,return_significant_link:0,rev:0,rho:0,richardson:0,right:0,rizzo:0,robust:0,role:0,row:0,rtype:0,rule:0,run:0,run_bivci:0,run_fullci:0,run_lpcmci:0,run_mci:0,run_pc_stabl:0,run_pcalg:0,run_pcalg_non_timeseries_data:0,run_pcmci:0,run_pcmciplu:0,run_sliding_window_of:0,run_test:0,run_test_raw:0,rung:0,runge18a:0,runtim:0,s41467:0,same:0,sampl:0,sample_s:0,saniti:0,save:0,save_iter:0,save_nam:0,savefig:0,scale:0,sci:0,scienc:0,sciencemag:0,scikit:0,scipi:0,scitat:0,score:0,script:0,search:0,second:0,section:0,see:0,seed:0,seen:0,sejdinov:0,select:0,selected_link:0,selected_target:0,selected_vari:0,selection_var:0,self:0,separ:0,sepset:0,set:0,set_datafram:0,set_mask_typ:0,setter:0,setup:0,setup_arg:0,setup_matrix:0,sever:0,shape:0,shorter:0,should:0,show:0,show_colorbar:0,shown:0,shuffl:0,shuffle_neighbor:0,shuffle_test:0,side:0,sig_blocklength:0,sig_overrid:0,sig_sampl:0,sig_thr:0,sigma:0,signfic:0,signficic:0,signific:0,sim:0,simpl:0,simpli:0,sinc:0,size:0,skeleton:0,skip:0,skip_ticks_data_i:0,skip_ticks_data_x:0,sklearn:0,slice:0,slide:0,slightli:0,smaller:0,smooth:0,smooth_width:0,soft:0,some:0,sort:0,sound:0,sourc:0,space:0,spatial:0,spatio:0,special:0,special_nod:0,specif:0,specifi:0,spirt:0,squar:0,stack:0,standard:0,standard_color_link:0,standard_color_nod:0,standardscal:0,star:0,start:0,starts_with:0,stationar:0,statist:0,std:0,step:0,steps_ahead:0,still:0,stop:0,store:0,str:0,straight:0,strength:0,string:0,structur:0,structural_causal_process:0,student:0,style:0,sub:0,subplot:0,subset:0,subspac:0,suffici:0,suitabl:0,sum:0,sum_:0,summar:0,summari:0,summary_result:0,superset:0,supplement:0,suppli:0,support:0,sure:0,surrog:0,suscept:0,symb_arrai:0,symbol:0,symbolifi:0,symmetr:0,symmetrize_p_and_val_matrix:0,system:0,szeke:0,tail:0,take:0,taken:0,target:0,target_predictor:0,tau:0,tau_:0,tau_max:0,tau_min:0,tau_mix:0,taumax:0,techniqu:0,tempor:0,termin:0,test_indic:0,than:0,thei:0,them:0,themselv:0,theorem:0,theoret:0,thi:0,thm:0,those:0,threshold:0,through:0,tick:0,tickmark:0,tild:0,time_bin_length:0,time_bin_with_mask:0,time_label:0,time_lag:0,timelabel:0,togeth:0,top:0,toronto:0,total:0,toward:0,train:0,train_indic:0,transfer:0,transform:0,translat:0,tripl:0,true_par:0,true_parent_neighbor:0,truncat:0,truth:0,tsg:0,tsg_path_val_matrix:0,tsg_to_net:0,tune:0,tupl:0,tutori:0,twice:0,two:0,two_sided_thr:0,type:0,typic:0,uai2020:0,uai:0,uncertainti:0,unclear:0,uncondit:0,undecid:0,under:0,underli:0,undirect:0,uniform:0,uniqu:0,unit:0,unlik:0,unori:0,unrestrict:0,unshield:0,unshuffl:0,update_middle_mark:0,upper:0,use:0,use_a_pds_t_for_major:0,use_mask:0,used:0,useful:0,user:0,uses:0,using:0,v84:0,val:0,val_matrix:0,val_matrix_interv:0,val_matrix_mean:0,val_min:0,val_onli:0,valid:0,valu:0,var1:0,var2:0,var_nam:0,var_network:0,var_process:0,var_unit:0,vari:0,variabl:0,varianc:0,variant:0,varibl:0,variou:0,varlag:0,varx:0,vector:0,verbos:0,veri:0,vertic:0,via:0,view:0,visual:0,vmax_edg:0,vmax_nod:0,vmin_edg:0,vmin_nod:0,weight:0,weighted_avg_and_std:0,well:0,when:0,where:0,whether:0,which:0,whichev:0,wide:0,widehat:0,width:0,wildcard:0,window:0,window_length:0,window_step:0,within:0,without:0,work:0,worker:0,wrapper:0,wright:0,www:0,x_base:0,x_i:0,x_j:0,x_t:0,xyz:0,y_base:0,y_t:0,yield:0,you:0,z_i:0,z_j:0,z_t:0,zero:0},titles:["TIGRAMITE"],titleterms:{"function":0,analysi:0,causal:0,causal_effect:0,condit:0,data:0,data_process:0,effect:0,gener:0,independ:0,independence_test:0,indic:0,lpcmci:0,mediat:0,model:0,pcmci:0,plot:0,predict:0,process:0,seri:0,tabl:0,test:0,tigramit:0,time:0,toi:0,toymodel:0}}) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tigramite/causal_effects.py b/tigramite/causal_effects.py index cdbf92f6..5e878f53 100644 --- a/tigramite/causal_effects.py +++ b/tigramite/causal_effects.py @@ -2262,7 +2262,9 @@ def lin_f(x): return x # Create some missing values data[-10:,:] = 999. - dataframe = pp.DataFrame(data, missing_flag=999.) + var_names = range(5) + dataframe = pp.DataFrame(data, var_names=var_names, + missing_flag=999.) # Construct expert knowledge graph from links here