fix: handle shard updates that create subshards of subshards (#47)

I'd assumed that adding a file to a HAMT shard involved either
adding a link, updating a link or replacing a link with a subshard.

You can have files that result in a subshard being created that contains
a subshard with the files in.

This PR handles that outcome.

src/core/utils/add-link.js

@@ -6,14 +6,16 @@ const {
 } = require('ipld-dag-pb')
 const CID = require('cids')
 const waterfall = require('async/waterfall')
-const DirSharded = require('ipfs-unixfs-importer/src/importer/dir-sharded')
-const series = require('async/series')
 const whilst = require('async/whilst')
 const log = require('debug')('ipfs:mfs:core:utils:add-link')
 const UnixFS = require('ipfs-unixfs')
+const DirSharded = require('ipfs-unixfs-importer/src/importer/dir-sharded')
 const {
-  generatePath,
-  updateHamtDirectory
+  updateHamtDirectory,
+  recreateHamtLevel,
+  createShard,
+  toPrefix,
+  addLinksToHamtBucket
 } = require('./hamt-utils')
 
 const defaultOptions = {
@@ -125,140 +127,185 @@ const addToDirectory = (context, options, callback) => {
 }
 
 const addToShardedDirectory = (context, options, callback) => {
-  return waterfall([
-    (cb) => generatePath(context, options.name, options.parent, cb),
-    ({ rootBucket, path }, cb) => {
-      updateShard(context, path.reverse(), {
-        name: options.name,
-        cid: options.cid,
-        size: options.size
-      }, 0, options, (err, result = {}) => cb(err, { rootBucket, ...result }))
-    },
-    ({ rootBucket, node }, cb) => updateHamtDirectory(context, node.links, rootBucket, options, cb)
-  ], callback)
-}
-
-const updateShard = (context, positions, child, index, options, callback) => {
-  const {
-    bucket,
-    prefix,
-    node
-  } = positions[index]
-
-  const link = node.links
-    .find(link => link.name.substring(0, 2) === prefix && link.name !== `${prefix}${child.name}`)
-
-  return waterfall([
-    (cb) => {
-      if (link && link.name.length > 2) {
-        log(`Converting existing file ${link.name} into sub-shard for ${child.name}`)
-
-        return waterfall([
-          (done) => createShard(context, [{
-            name: link.name.substring(2),
-            size: link.size,
-            multihash: link.cid.buffer
-          }, {
-            name: child.name,
-            size: child.size,
-            multihash: child.cid.buffer
-          }], {}, done),
-          ({ node: { links: [ shard ] } }, done) => {
-            let position = 0
-
-            // step through the shard until we find the newly created sub-shard
-            return whilst(
-              () => position < positions.length - 1,
-              (next) => {
-                const shardPrefix = positions[position].prefix
-
-                log(`Prefix at position ${position} is ${shardPrefix} - shard.name ${shard.name}`)
-
-                if (shard.name.substring(0, 2) !== shardPrefix) {
-                  return next(new Error(`Unexpected prefix ${shard.name} !== ${shardPrefix}, position ${position}`))
-                }
-
-                position++
-
-                context.ipld.get(shard.cid, (err, result) => {
-                  if (err) {
-                    return next(err)
-                  }
-
-                  if (position < positions.length) {
-                    const nextPrefix = positions[position].prefix
-                    const nextShard = result.value.links.find(link => link.name.substring(0, 2) === nextPrefix)
-
-                    if (nextShard) {
-                      shard = nextShard
-                    }
-                  }
-
-                  next(err, { cid: result && result.cid, node: result && result.value })
-                })
-              },
-              done
-            )
-          },
-          (result, cb) => updateShardParent(context, bucket, node, link.name, result.node, result.cid, prefix, options, cb)
-        ], cb)
-      }
+  return addFileToShardedDirectoryy(context, options, (err, result) => {
+    if (err) {
+      return callback(err)
+    }
 
-      if (link && link.name.length === 2) {
-        log(`Descending into sub-shard ${link.name} for ${child.name}`)
+    const {
+      shard, path
+    } = result
 
-        return waterfall([
-          (cb) => updateShard(context, positions, child, index + 1, options, cb),
-          (result, cb) => updateShardParent(context, bucket, node, link.name, result.node, result.cid, prefix, options, cb)
-        ], cb)
+    shard.flush('', context.ipld, null, async (err, result) => {
+      if (err) {
+        return callback(err)
       }
 
-      log(`Adding or replacing file`, prefix + child.name)
-      updateShardParent(context, bucket, node, prefix + child.name, child, child.cid, prefix + child.name, options, cb)
-    }
-  ], callback)
+      // we have written out the shard, but only one sub-shard will have been written so replace it in the original shard
+      const oldLink = options.parent.links
+        .find(link => link.name.substring(0, 2) === path[0].prefix)
+
+      const newLink = result.node.links
+        .find(link => link.name.substring(0, 2) === path[0].prefix)
+
+      waterfall([
+        (done) => {
+          if (!oldLink) {
+            return done(null, options.parent)
+          }
+
+          DAGNode.rmLink(options.parent, oldLink.name, done)
+        },
+        (parent, done) => DAGNode.addLink(parent, newLink, done),
+        (parent, done) => updateHamtDirectory(context, parent.links, path[0].bucket, options, done)
+      ], callback)
+    })
+  })
 }
 
-const createShard = (context, contents, options, callback) => {
-  const shard = new DirSharded({
-    root: true,
-    dir: true,
-    parent: null,
-    parentKey: null,
-    path: '',
-    dirty: true,
-    flat: false,
-
-    ...options
-  })
+const addFileToShardedDirectoryy = (context, options, callback) => {
+  const file = {
+    name: options.name,
+    cid: options.cid,
+    size: options.size
+  }
 
-  const operations = contents.map(contents => {
-    return (cb) => {
-      shard.put(contents.name, {
-        size: contents.size,
-        multihash: contents.multihash
-      }, cb)
+  // start at the root bucket and descend, loading nodes as we go
+  recreateHamtLevel(options.parent.links, null, null, null, async (err, rootBucket) => {
+    if (err) {
+      return callback(err)
     }
-  })
 
-  return series(
-    operations,
-    (err) => {
-      if (err) {
-        return callback(err)
+    const shard = new DirSharded({
+      root: true,
+      dir: true,
+      parent: null,
+      parentKey: null,
+      path: '',
+      dirty: true,
+      flat: false
+    })
+    shard._bucket = rootBucket
+
+    // load subshards until the bucket & position no longer changes
+    const position = await rootBucket._findNewBucketAndPos(file.name)
+    const path = toBucketPath(position)
+    path[0].node = options.parent
+    let index = 0
+
+    whilst(
+      () => index < path.length,
+      (next) => {
+        let segment = path[index]
+        index++
+        let node = segment.node
+
+        let link = node.links
+          .find(link => link.name.substring(0, 2) === segment.prefix)
+
+        if (!link) {
+          // prefix is new, file will be added to the current bucket
+          log(`Link ${segment.prefix}${file.name} will be added`)
+          index = path.length
+          return next(null, shard)
+        }
+
+        if (link.name === `${segment.prefix}${file.name}`) {
+          // file already existed, file will be added to the current bucket
+          log(`Link ${segment.prefix}${file.name} will be replaced`)
+          index = path.length
+          return next(null, shard)
+        }
+
+        if (link.name.length > 2) {
+          // another file had the same prefix, will be replaced with a subshard
+          log(`Link ${link.name} will be replaced with a subshard`)
+          index = path.length
+          return next(null, shard)
+        }
+
+        // load sub-shard
+        log(`Found subshard ${segment.prefix}`)
+        context.ipld.get(link.cid, (err, result) => {
+          if (err) {
+            return next(err)
+          }
+
+          // subshard hasn't been loaded, descend to the next level of the HAMT
+          if (!path[index]) {
+            log(`Loaded new subshard ${segment.prefix}`)
+            const node = result.value
+
+            return recreateHamtLevel(node.links, rootBucket, segment.bucket, parseInt(segment.prefix, 16), async (err) => {
+              if (err) {
+                return next(err)
+              }
+
+              const position = await rootBucket._findNewBucketAndPos(file.name)
+
+              path.push({
+                bucket: position.bucket,
+                prefix: toPrefix(position.pos),
+                node: node
+              })
+
+              return next(null, shard)
+            })
+          }
+
+          const nextSegment = path[index]
+
+          // add next level's worth of links to bucket
+          addLinksToHamtBucket(result.value.links, nextSegment.bucket, rootBucket, (error) => {
+            nextSegment.node = result.value
+
+            next(error, shard)
+          })
+        })
+      },
+      (err, shard) => {
+        if (err) {
+          return callback(err)
+        }
+
+        // finally add the new file into the shard
+        shard.put(file.name, {
+          size: file.size,
+          multihash: file.cid.buffer
+        }, (err) => {
+          callback(err, {
+            shard, path
+          })
+        })
       }
-
-      shard.flush('', context.ipld, null, callback)
-    }
-  )
+    )
+  })
 }
 
-const updateShardParent = (context, bucket, parent, name, node, cid, prefix, options, callback) => {
-  waterfall([
-    (done) => DAGNode.rmLink(parent, name, done),
-    (parent, done) => DAGNode.addLink(parent, new DAGLink(prefix, node.size, cid), done),
-    (parent, done) => updateHamtDirectory(context, parent.links, bucket, options, done)
-  ], callback)
+const toBucketPath = (position) => {
+  let bucket = position.bucket
+  let positionInBucket = position.pos
+  let path = [{
+    bucket,
+    prefix: toPrefix(positionInBucket)
+  }]
+
+  bucket = position.bucket._parent
+  positionInBucket = position.bucket._posAtParent
+
+  while (bucket) {
+    path.push({
+      bucket,
+      prefix: toPrefix(positionInBucket)
+    })
+
+    positionInBucket = bucket._posAtParent
+    bucket = bucket._parent
+  }
+
+  path.reverse()
+
+  return path
 }
 
 module.exports = addLink

src/core/utils/hamt-utils.js

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ const {
 } = require('ipld-dag-pb')
 const waterfall = require('async/waterfall')
 const whilst = require('async/whilst')
+const series = require('async/series')
 const Bucket = require('hamt-sharding/src/bucket')
 const DirSharded = require('ipfs-unixfs-importer/src/importer/dir-sharded')
 const log = require('debug')('ipfs:mfs:core:utils:hamt-utils')
@@ -63,7 +64,10 @@ const addLinksToHamtBucket = (links, bucket, rootBucket, callback) => {
         return Promise.resolve()
       }
 
-      return (rootBucket || bucket).put(link.name.substring(2), true)
+      return (rootBucket || bucket).put(link.name.substring(2), {
+        size: link.size,
+        multihash: link.cid
+      })
     })
   )
     .then(() => callback(null, bucket), callback)
@@ -180,10 +184,45 @@ const generatePath = (context, fileName, rootNode, callback) => {
   })
 }
 
+const createShard = (context, contents, options, callback) => {
+  const shard = new DirSharded({
+    root: true,
+    dir: true,
+    parent: null,
+    parentKey: null,
+    path: '',
+    dirty: true,
+    flat: false,
+
+    ...options
+  })
+
+  const operations = contents.map(contents => {
+    return (cb) => {
+      shard.put(contents.name, {
+        size: contents.size,
+        multihash: contents.multihash
+      }, cb)
+    }
+  })
+
+  return series(
+    operations,
+    (err) => {
+      if (err) {
+        return callback(err)
+      }
+
+      shard.flush('', context.ipld, null, callback)
+    }
+  )
+}
+
 module.exports = {
   generatePath,
   updateHamtDirectory,
   recreateHamtLevel,
   addLinksToHamtBucket,
-  toPrefix
+  toPrefix,
+  createShard
 }