diff --git a/examples/sentiment/scripts/gpt2-sentiment.py b/examples/sentiment/scripts/gpt2-sentiment.py
index 6574096dde..cb196e4e27 100644
--- a/examples/sentiment/scripts/gpt2-sentiment.py
+++ b/examples/sentiment/scripts/gpt2-sentiment.py
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ class ScriptArguments:
     gradient_accumulation_steps: Optional[int] = field(
         default=1, metadata={"help": "the number of gradient accumulation steps"}
     )
+    early_stopping: Optional[bool] = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "whether to early stop"})
+    target_kl: Optional[float] = field(default=0.1, metadata={"help": "kl target for early stopping"})
 
 
 parser = HfArgumentParser(ScriptArguments)
@@ -77,6 +79,8 @@ class ScriptArguments:
     mini_batch_size=script_args.mini_batch_size,
     batch_size=script_args.batch_size,
     gradient_accumulation_steps=script_args.gradient_accumulation_steps,
+    early_stopping=script_args.early_stopping,
+    target_kl=script_args.target_kl,
 )
 
 
diff --git a/trl/trainer/ppo_config.py b/trl/trainer/ppo_config.py
index c150879861..92bc803f1f 100644
--- a/trl/trainer/ppo_config.py
+++ b/trl/trainer/ppo_config.py
@@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ class PPOConfig(object):
             Seed value for random generations
         optimize_cuda_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
             Optimize CUDA cache for slightly more memory-effcient training
+        early_stopping (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
+            Whether to stop the PPO opimization loop early is the KL too high
+        target_kl (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `0.1`):
+            Stop early if we exceed this value by over 50%
     """
 
     def __init__(
@@ -106,6 +110,8 @@ def __init__(
         max_grad_norm: Optional[float] = None,
         seed: Optional[int] = 0,
         optimize_cuda_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
+        early_stopping: Optional[bool] = False,
+        target_kl: Optional[float] = 0.1,
     ):
         self.model_name = model_name
         self.steps = steps
@@ -148,6 +154,8 @@ def __init__(
         self.tracker_project_name = tracker_project_name
         self.optimize_cuda_cache = optimize_cuda_cache
         self.max_grad_norm = max_grad_norm
+        self.early_stopping = early_stopping
+        self.target_kl = target_kl
 
         self.total_ppo_epochs = int(np.ceil(steps / batch_size))
 
diff --git a/trl/trainer/ppo_trainer.py b/trl/trainer/ppo_trainer.py
index 57f61b4c35..b7abe68200 100644
--- a/trl/trainer/ppo_trainer.py
+++ b/trl/trainer/ppo_trainer.py
@@ -605,7 +605,10 @@ def collator(data):
 
         t = time.time()
         all_stats = []
+        early_stop = False
         for _ in range(self.config.ppo_epochs):
+            if early_stop:
+                break
             for batch in mini_batch_dataloader:
                 with self.accelerator.accumulate(self.model):
                     model_inputs = {k: batch[k] for k in model_inputs_names}
@@ -622,6 +625,11 @@ def collator(data):
                     vpreds,
                     batch["masks"],
                 )
+                if self.config.early_stopping and train_stats["policy/policykl"] > 1.5 * self.config.target_kl:
+                    early_stop = True
+                    self.optimizer.zero_grad()
+                    break
+
                 all_stats.append(train_stats)
 
         timing["time/ppo/optimize_step"] = time.time() - t