vcard.js

"use strict";

var fs            = require('fs');
var path          = require('path');
var u             = require('underscore');
var util          = require('util');
var validFields   = require('./lib/fields');

function vCard() {
	/*
	 * Read file from disk, validate and parse it.
	 */
	this.readFile = function (file, cb) {
		if (fs.existsSync(file)) {
			/* now read the data and pass it to getValidationError() */
			var data;
			try {
				data = fs.readFileSync(file, 'ascii');
			} catch (error) {
				cb(error);
			}

			this.readData(data, function (err, json) {
				if (err) {
					cb(err);
				} else {
					cb(null, json);
				}
			});

		} else {
			cb(file + " not found. Does it exist?");
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Read the vCard data (as String), validate and parse it.
	 */
	this.readData = function (card, cb) {
		var vCards, vCardsParsed, errors, validationError, data, i, vCardCount;
		// Massage the data from a string to an array,
		// which makes parsing it later on a lot easier.
		// We only split if a character is directly after a
		// newline because of Base64 PHOTOS.
		data = card.split(/\r\n(?=\S)|\r(?=\S)|\n(?=\S)/);

		for (var i=data.length-1; i>=0; i--) {
			if (data[i].charAt(0) === '=') {
				console.log('[vcard] Skipping invalid data: ' + data[i]);
				data.splice(i, 1);
			}
		}
		
		// Support for multiple vcards into a file
		// gmail exports the contacts like that:
		// https://support.google.com/mail/answer/1069522?hl=en (export & backup)
		//
		// An array of array elements of lines, in the following format:
		// [['BEGIN:VCARD', ... , 'END:VCARD'], ['BEGIN:VCARD', ... , 'END:VCARD']]
		//
		// A normal vcard file should end up creating just a single element vcards array
		vCards = [[]];
		vCardCount = 0;
		for (i = data.length-1; i >= 0; i--) {
			// Remove the following things:
			// * empty lines, e.g. in Base64 PHOTOS or at the end
			// * Apple's strange 'item1.' prefix.
			data[i] = data[i].replace(/^item\d+\.|\r\n\s*|\r\s*|\n\s*/g, '')

			// Push each line into the current vCard element
			vCards[vCardCount].unshift(data[i]);

			// scenario: line is vcard start indicator but is not the first line
			// action: push a new vcard element into the array to push lines into
			if (data[i] === 'BEGIN:VCARD' && i !== 0) {
				++vCardCount
				vCards.push([]);
			}
		}

		errors = [];
		vCardsParsed = [];
		vCardCount = 0;
		//console.info('vCards: ', vCards);
		for (i=0; i<vCards.length; ++i) {
			validationError = this.getValidationError(vCards[i])
			if (validationError) {
				errors.push(validationError);
				tryCallback();
			} else {
				this.parsevCard(vCards[i], function (err, json) {
					if (err) {
						errors.push(err);
					} else if (json) {
						vCardsParsed.push(json);
					}
					tryCallback();
				});
			}
		}

		function tryCallback() {
			if (++vCardCount === vCards.length) {
				if (errors.length > 0) {
					cb(errors.length === 1 ? errors[0] : errors);
				} else {
					cb(null, vCardsParsed.length === 1 ? vCardsParsed[0] : vCardsParsed)
				}
			}
		}

	}

	/*
	 * Parse the validated vCard data.
	 * If an error occurs cb(err, null) get's called, otherwise cb(null, json)
	 * with the valid JSON data.
	 */
	this.parsevCard = function (data, cb) {
		var inserted = 0;
		var json = {};
		var version = getVersion(data);

		for (var f = data.length-1; f >= 0; f--){
			var fields = data[f].split(":");

			/* Don't bother puting this fluff into the JSON. */
			if (fields[0] === "BEGIN" || fields[0] === "END") {
				continue;
			}

			/* Do the simple bits first, the singleText and extension fields. */
			if (u.contains(validFields.singleText, fields[0]) ||
			    u.contains(validFields.rfc2425, fields[0]) ||
			    fields[0].match(/^X-.*/)) {
				json[fields[0]] = fields[1];
				/* Shrink the data buffer with what has just been added. */
				data.splice(f, 1);
				inserted++;
			}
		}


		/* Now go through it again, but take care of structured fields. */
		for (var f = data.length-1; f >= 0; f--) {
			/* XXX: Don't split on http:// .. */
			var fields = data[f].split(":");

			/* Don't bother puting this fluff into the JSON. */
			if (fields[0] === "BEGIN" || fields[0] === "END") {
				continue;
			}

			/*
			 * Based on the version we're looking at a different way the structured fields
			 * are declared. For example
			 * 2.1: TEL;WORK;VOICE:(111) 555-1212
			 * 3.0: TEL;TYPE=WORK,VOICE:(111) 555-1212
			 * 4.0: TEL;TYPE="work,voice";VALUE=uri:tel:+1-111-555-1212
			 *
			 * These will all result in:
			 *  TEL: { type: [ 'VOICE', 'WORK' ], value: '(111) 555-1212' },
			 */

			var d = fields[0].split(";");
			var snippet = {};
			var type = [];

			if (version == 3.0) {
				/* Strip off 'TYPE' argument before doing anything else. */
				if (d[1]) {
					d[1] = d[1].replace(/TYPE=/g, '');
				}
			}

			if (version === 2.1 || version == '3.0') {
				/* If we have a structured field, handle the extra
				   data before the ':' as types. */
				for (var i = d.length-1; i >= 1; i--){
					type.push(d[i]);
				}

				/*
				 * Some fields can be structured, but are still
				 * just single. So test for that.
				 */
				if (type.length > 0) {
					snippet.type = type;
					snippet.value = fields[1];
					json[d[0]] = snippet;
				} else {
					/* Be sure to remove any left over control chars, but give a special treat to N */
					if (d[0] === 'N') {
						json[d[0]] = fields[1].replace(/;+$/g, '').replace(/;/, ', ').replace(/ $/, '');
					} else {
						json[d[0]] = fields[1].replace(/;/g, ' ');
					}
				}
			} else if (version === 4) {
				var label = [];
				var value = [];

				/* Use the TYPE, LABEL and VALUE fields to pop extra data into the snippet. */
				for (var i = d.length-1; i >= 1; i--){
					if (d[i].match(/TYPE/)) {
						/* This can be a nested type..split it. */
						var t = d[i].replace(/TYPE=/g, '').replace(/\"/g, '').split(",");
						for (var j = t.length -1; j >= 0; j--) {
							type.push(t[j]);
						}
					} else if (d[i].match(/LABEL/)) {
						/* Certain labels are quoted, so unquote them now. */
						label.push(d[i].replace(/LABEL=/g, '').replace(/\"/g, ''));
					} else if (d[i].match(/VALUE/)) {
						value.push(d[i].replace(/VALUE=/g, ''));
					}
				}

				/*
				 * Some fields can be structured, but are still
				 * just single. So test for that.
				 */
				if (type.length > 0) {
					snippet.type = type;
					if (label.length > 0) {
						snippet.value = label[0];
					} else {
						snippet.value = fields[2];
					}
					json[d[0]] = snippet;
				} else {
					/* Be sure to remove any left over control chars, but give a special treat to N */
					if (d[0] === 'N') {
						json[d[0]] = fields[1].replace(/;+$/g, '').replace(/;/, ', ').replace(/ $/, '');
					} else {
						json[d[0]] = fields[1].replace(/;/g, ' ');
					}
				}
			} else {
				/* wut?! */
				cb("Unknown version encountered: %s", version);
			}
		}

		if (inserted > 0) {
			cb(null, json);
		} else {
			cb("No JSON elements found?!");
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Do basic vCard data validation, check the version first and
	 * based on that handle the fields that may exist.
	 * Skipping any X- fields.
	 */
	this.getValidationError = function (data) {
		var invalid_field;
		var required_elements_found = 0;

		/* Check for valid BEGIN/END fields. */
		if (data[0] !== "BEGIN:VCARD" || data[data.length-1] !== "END:VCARD") {
			return 'BEGIN:VCARD or END:VCARD missing.';
		}

		/* Ensure at least the needed fields (VERSION, N and FN) exist, needed in all versions. */
		for (var f = data.length-1; f >= 0; f--){
			if (data[f].match(/^(VERSION|FN)/)) {
				required_elements_found++;
			}
		}

		if (required_elements_found != '2') {
			return 'One or more required elements are missing (VERSION and FN)';
		}

		var version = getVersion(data);

		/* For version 3.0+, we'll also need an N field to be present. */
		if (version > '2.1') {
			for (var f = data.length-1; f >= 0; f--){
				if (data[f].match(/^N/)) {
					required_elements_found++;
				}
			}
			if (required_elements_found != '3') {
				return 'One or more required elements are missing (VERSION, N and FN)';
			}
		}

		/* XXX: If we run into a line that doesn't start with a field name, figure out what to do. */

		/*
		 * Walk through all the fields, and check if any of the fields aren't listed
		 * as valid or as an extensions.
		 */
		for (var f = data.length-1; f >= 0; f--){
			var field = data[f].replace(/(:|;).*/g, '');
			if (!(u.contains(validFields.singleText, field) ||
			      u.contains(validFields.multipleText, field) ||
			      u.contains(validFields.rfc2425, field) ||
			      u.contains(validFields.singleBinary, field) ||
			      u.contains(validFields.structured, field) ||
			      field.match(/^X-.*/))){
				return 'Invalid field found: `' + field + '`';
			}
		}
	}

	/* Determine the version for the vCard. */
	var getVersion = function (data) {
		/* Figure out the version of the vCard format. */
		for (var f = data.length-1; f >= 0; f--){
			if (data[f].match(/VERSION/)) {
				version = data[f].split(":")[1];
			}
		}

		var version = parseFloat(version);
		if (isNaN(version)) {
			return 0;
		} else {
			return version;
		}
	}
};

module.exports = vCard;