process.yml

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---
- name: process
  title: Process
  group: 2
  short: These fields contain information about a process.
  description: >
    These fields contain information about a process.

    These fields can help you correlate metrics information with a process id/name
    from a log message.  The `process.pid` often stays in the metric itself and is
    copied to the global field for correlation.
  type: group
  reusable:
    top_level: true
    expected:
      - at: process
        as: parent
        short_override: Information about the parent process.
      - at: process
        as: entry_leader
        short_override: First process from terminal or remote access via SSH, SSM, etc OR a service directly started by the init process.
      - at: process
        as: session_leader
        short_override: Often the same as entry_leader. When it differs, it represents a session started within another session. e.g. using tmux
      - at: process
        as: group_leader
        short_override: Information about the process group leader. In some cases this may be the same as the top level process.
      - at: process.parent
        as: group_leader
        short_override: Information about the parent's process group leader. Only pid, start and entity_id fields are set.
      - at: process.entry_leader
        as: parent
        short_override: Information about the entry leader's parent process. Only pid, start and entity_id fields are set.
      - at: process.session_leader
        as: parent
        short_override: Information about the session leader's parent process. Only pid, start and entity_id fields are set.
      - at: process.entry_leader.parent
        as: session_leader
        short_override: Information about the parent session of the entry leader. Only pid, start and entity_id fields are set.
      - at: process.session_leader.parent
        as: session_leader
        short_override: Information about the parent session of the session leader. Only pid, start and entity_id fields are set.
      - at: process
        as: previous
        short_override: An array of previous executions for the process, including the initial fork. Only executable and args are set.
        normalize:
          - array
      - at: process
        as: responsible
        short_override: Responsible process in macOS tracks the originating process of an app, key for understanding permissions and hierarchy.
        beta: This field is beta and subject to change.

  fields:

    - name: endpoint_security_client
      level: extended
      type: boolean
      short: Indicates whether this process executable is an Endpoint Security client.
      description: >
          Processes that have an endpoint security client must have the com.apple.endpointsecurity entitlement and the value is set to true in the message.
      beta: This field is beta and subject to change.

    - name: pid
      format: string
      level: core
      type: long
      description: >
        Process id.
      example: 4242
      otel:
        - relation: match
      otel_reuse:
        - ecs: process.group_leader.pid
          mapping:
            relation: match
        - ecs: process.session_leader.pid
          mapping:
            relation: match

    - name: vpid
      format: string
      level: core
      type: long
      short: Virtual process id.
      description: >
        Virtual process id.

        The process id within a pid namespace. This is not necessarily
        unique across all processes on the host but it is unique within the
        process namespace that the process exists within.
      example: 4242
      otel:
        - relation: match

    - name: entity_id
      level: extended
      type: keyword
      short: Unique identifier for the process.
      description: >
        Unique identifier for the process.

        The implementation of this is specified by the data source, but some
        examples of what could be used here are a process-generated UUID,
        Sysmon Process GUIDs, or a hash of some uniquely identifying components
        of a process.

        Constructing a globally unique identifier is a common practice to mitigate
        PID reuse as well as to identify a specific process over time, across multiple
        monitored hosts.
      example: c2c455d9f99375d

    - name: name
      level: extended
      type: keyword
      short: Process name.
      description: >
        Process name.

        Sometimes called program name or similar.
      example: ssh
      multi_fields:
        - type: match_only_text
          name: text

    - name: command_line
      level: extended
      type: wildcard
      short: Full command line that started the process.
      description: >
        Full command line that started the process, including the absolute path
        to the executable, and all arguments.

        Some arguments may be filtered to protect sensitive information.
      example: "/usr/bin/ssh -l user 10.0.0.16"
      multi_fields:
        - type: match_only_text
          name: text
      otel:
        - relation: match

    - name: args
      level: extended
      type: keyword
      short: Array of process arguments.
      description: >
        Array of process arguments, starting with the absolute path to the executable.

        May be filtered to protect sensitive information.
      example: "[\"/usr/bin/ssh\", \"-l\", \"user\", \"10.0.0.16\"]"
      normalize:
        - array
      otel:
        - relation: equivalent
          attribute: process.command_args

    - name: args_count
      level: extended
      type: long
      short: Length of the process.args array.
      description: >
        Length of the process.args array.

        This field can be useful for querying or performing bucket analysis on
        how many arguments were provided to start a process.
        More arguments may be an indication of suspicious activity.
      example: 4
      otel:
        - relation: match

    - name: executable
      level: extended
      type: keyword
      description: >
        Absolute path to the process executable.
      example: /usr/bin/ssh
      multi_fields:
        - type: match_only_text
          name: text
      otel:
        - relation: equivalent
          attribute: process.executable.path

    - name: platform_binary
      level: extended
      type: boolean
      short: Indicates whether this process executable is a default platform binary shipped with the operating system.
      description: >
          Binaries that are shipped by the operating system are defined as platform binaries, this value is then set to true.
      beta: This field is beta and subject to change.

    - name: title
      level: extended
      type: keyword
      short: Process title.
      description: >
        Process title.

        The proctitle, some times the same as process name. Can also be different:
        for example a browser setting its title to the web page currently opened.
      multi_fields:
        - type: match_only_text
          name: text
      otel:
        - relation: match

    - name: thread.id
      format: string
      level: extended
      type: long
      example: 4242
      description: >
        Thread ID.

    - name: thread.name
      level: extended
      type: keyword
      example: 'thread-0'
      description: >
        Thread name.

    - name: thread.capabilities.permitted
      level: extended
      type: keyword
      short: Array of capabilities a thread could assume.
      pattern: ^(CAP_[A-Z_]+|\d+)$
      description: >
        This is a limiting superset for the effective capabilities that the
        thread may assume.
      example: "[\"CAP_BPF\", \"CAP_SYS_ADMIN\"]"
      normalize:
        - array
      synthetic_source_keep: "none"

    - name: thread.capabilities.effective
      level: extended
      type: keyword
      short: Array of capabilities used for permission checks.
      pattern: ^(CAP_[A-Z_]+|\d+)$
      description: >
        This is the set of capabilities used by the kernel to perform permission
        checks for the thread.
      example: "[\"CAP_BPF\", \"CAP_SYS_ADMIN\"]"
      normalize:
        - array
      synthetic_source_keep: "none"

    - name: start
      level: extended
      type: date
      example: "2016-05-23T08:05:34.853Z"
      description: >
        The time the process started.

    - name: uptime
      level: extended
      type: long
      example: 1325
      description: >
        Seconds the process has been up.
      otel:
        - relation: metric
          metric: process.uptime

    - name: working_directory
      level: extended
      type: keyword
      example: /home/alice
      description: >
        The working directory of the process.
      multi_fields:
        - type: match_only_text
          name: text
      otel:
        - relation: match

    - name: exit_code
      level: extended
      type: long
      example: 137
      short: The exit code of the process.
      description: >
        The exit code of the process, if this is a termination event.

        The field should be absent if there is no exit code for the event (e.g.
        process start).

    - name: end
      level: extended
      type: date
      example: "2016-05-23T08:05:34.853Z"
      description: >
        The time the process ended.

    - name: interactive
      level: extended
      type: boolean
      example: true
      short: Whether the process is connected to an interactive shell.
      description: >
        Whether the process is connected to an interactive shell.

        Process interactivity is inferred from the processes file descriptors. If the character device for the controlling tty is the same as stdin and stderr for the process, the process is considered interactive.

        Note: A non-interactive process can belong to an interactive session and is simply one that does not have open file descriptors reading the controlling TTY on FD 0 (stdin) or writing to the controlling TTY on FD 2 (stderr). A backgrounded process is still considered interactive if stdin and stderr are connected to the controlling TTY.
      otel:
        - relation: match

    - name: same_as_process
      level: extended
      type: boolean
      example: true
      short: This boolean is used to identify if a leader process is the same as the top level process.
      description: >
        This boolean is used to identify if a leader process is the same as the top level process.

        For example, if `process.group_leader.same_as_process = true`, it means the process event in question is the leader of its process group. Details under `process.*` like `pid` would be the same under `process.group_leader.*`
        The same applies for both `process.session_leader` and `process.entry_leader`.

        This field exists to the benefit of EQL and other rule engines since it's not possible to compare equality between two fields in a single document.
        e.g
        `process.entity_id` = `process.group_leader.entity_id` (top level process is the process group leader)
        OR
        `process.entity_id` = `process.entry_leader.entity_id` (top level process is the entry session leader)

        Instead these rules could be written like:
        `process.group_leader.same_as_process: true`
        OR
        `process.entry_leader.same_as_process: true`

        Note: This field is only set on `process.entry_leader`, `process.session_leader` and `process.group_leader`.

    - name: env_vars
      level: extended
      type: keyword
      short: Array of environment variable bindings.
      description: >
        Array of environment variable bindings.
        Captured from a snapshot of the environment at the time of execution.

        May be filtered to protect sensitive information.
      example: "[\"PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin\", \"USER=ubuntu\"]"
      normalize:
        - array
      synthetic_source_keep: "none"

    - name: entry_meta.type
      level: extended
      type: keyword
      short: The entry type for the entry session leader.
      description: >
        The entry type for the entry session leader.
        Values include: init(e.g systemd), sshd, ssm, kubelet, teleport, terminal, console

        Note: This field is only set on process.session_leader.

    - name: entry_meta.source
      level: extended
      type: source
      short: Entry point information for a session.
      description: >
        Entry point information for a session.
        Remote client information such as ip, port and geo location.

    - name: tty
      level: extended
      type: object
      short: Information about the controlling TTY device.
      description: >
        Information about the controlling TTY device. If set, the process belongs to an interactive session.

    - name: tty.char_device.major
      level: extended
      type: long
      short: The TTY character device's major number.
      description: >
        The major number identifies the driver associated with the device. The character device's major and minor numbers can be algorithmically combined to produce the more familiar terminal identifiers such as "ttyS0" and "pts/0". For more details, please refer to the Linux kernel documentation.
      example: 4

    - name: tty.char_device.minor
      level: extended
      type: long
      short: The TTY character device's minor number.
      description: >
        The minor number is used only by the driver specified by the major number; other parts of the kernel don’t use it, and merely pass it along to the driver. It is common for a driver to control several devices; the minor number provides a way for the driver to differentiate among them.
      example: 1

    - name: tty.rows
      level: extended
      type: long
      short: The number of character rows in the terminal. e.g terminal height
      description: >
        The number of character rows in the terminal. e.g terminal height

        Terminal sizes can change, so this value reflects the maximum value for a given IO event. i.e. where event.action = 'text_output'
      example: 24

    - name: tty.columns
      level: extended
      type: long
      short: The number of character columns per line. e.g terminal width
      description: >
        The number of character columns per line. e.g terminal width

        Terminal sizes can change, so this value reflects the maximum value for a given IO event. i.e. where event.action = 'text_output'
      example: 80

    - name: io
      level: extended
      type: object
      short: A chunk of input or output (IO) from a single process.
      description: >
        A chunk of input or output (IO) from a single process.

        This field only appears on the top level process object, which is the process that wrote the output or read the input.

    - name: io.type
      level: extended
      type: keyword
      short: The type of object on which the IO action (read or write) was taken.
      description: >
        The type of object on which the IO action (read or write) was taken.

        Currently only 'tty' is supported. Other types may be added in the future for 'file' and 'socket' support.

    - name: io.text
      level: extended
      type: wildcard
      short: A chunk of output or input sanitized to UTF-8.
      description: >
        A chunk of output or input sanitized to UTF-8.

        Best efforts are made to ensure complete lines are captured in these events. Assumptions should NOT be made that multiple lines will appear in the same event. TTY output may contain terminal control codes such as for cursor movement, so some string queries may not match due to terminal codes inserted between characters of a word.

    - name: io.total_bytes_captured
      level: extended
      type: long
      description: >
        The total number of bytes captured in this event.

    - name: io.total_bytes_skipped
      level: extended
      type: long
      short: The total number of bytes that were not captured due to implementation restrictions such as buffer size limits.
      description: >
        The total number of bytes that were not captured due to implementation restrictions such as buffer size limits. Implementors should strive to ensure this value is always zero

    - name: io.max_bytes_per_process_exceeded
      level: extended
      type: boolean
      description: >
        If true, the process producing the output has exceeded the max_kilobytes_per_process configuration setting.

    - name: io.bytes_skipped
      level: extended
      type: object
      description: >
        An array of byte offsets and lengths denoting where IO data has been skipped.

      normalize:
        - array

    - name: io.bytes_skipped.offset
      level: extended
      type: long
      description: >
        The byte offset into this event's io.text (or io.bytes in the future) where length bytes were skipped.

    - name: io.bytes_skipped.length
      level: extended
      type: long
      description: >
        The length of bytes skipped.

    - name: origin_referrer_url
      level: extended
      type: keyword
      ignore_above: 8192
      description: The URL of the webpage that linked to the process's executable file.
      example: http://example.com/article1.html
      beta: This field is beta and subject to change.

    - name: origin_url
      level: extended
      type: keyword
      ignore_above: 8192
      description: The URL where the process's executable file is hosted.
      example: http://example.com/files/example.exe
      beta: This field is beta and subject to change.