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{
"cards": [
{
"text": "a tough break",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "idiom",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "When something unfortunate happens, it can be called a 'tough break.'",
"examples": [
"It was a tough break for us when Caroline quit. She was one of our top performers."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "ahead of the curve",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "idiom",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "To be \"ahead of the curve\" means to be more advanced than the competition.",
"examples": [
"We're investing a lot of money in research and development so we can stay ahead of the curve."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "ahead of the pack",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "idiom",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "To be \"ahead of the pack\" means to be better or more successful than the competition.",
"examples": [
"If we want to stay ahead of the pack, we're going to have to work really hard and continue to innovate."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "at stake",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "idiom",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "'At stake' means at risk.",
"examples": [
"I'm a little nervous about giving this presentation. There's a lot at stake.",
"About 3000 jobs are at stake if the company closes down."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "intimidating",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/intimidating",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "adjective",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "making you feel frightened or nervous",
"examples": [
"an intimidating array of weapons",
"an intimidating manner",
"She can be very intimidating when she's angry."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "adhere",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/adhere",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "to stick firmly",
"examples": [
"A smooth, dry surface helps the tiles adhere to the wall."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "adversity",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/adversity",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "noun",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "a difficult or unlucky situation or event",
"examples": [
"She was always cheerful in adversity.",
"The road to happiness is paved with adversities."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "all in good time",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/all-in-good-time",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "idiom",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "used to tell someone to be patient because the thing they are eager for will happen when the time is right:",
"examples": [
"Be patient, you'll hear the result all in good time."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "ambivalent",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/ambivalent",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "adjective",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "having two opposing feelings at the same time, or being uncertain about how you feel",
"examples": [
"I felt very ambivalent about leaving home.",
"He has fairly ambivalent feelings towards his father.",
"an ambivalent attitude to exercise"
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "appal",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/appal",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "to make someone have strong feelings of shock or of disapproval",
"examples": [
"I was appalled at/by the lack of staff in the hospital.",
"The state of the kitchen appalled her.",
"He witnessed some appalling acts of barbarism during the war.",
"Conditions in the prison are said to be appalling.",
"Your table manners are appalling - don't you know how to use a knife and fork?",
"After her appalling behaviour, we had no option but to dismiss her.",
"The standard of cleanliness in some of these restaurants is frankly appalling."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "assertive",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/assertive",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "adjective",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "Someone who is assertive behaves confidently and is not frightened to say what they want or believe",
"examples": [
"If you really want the promotion, you'll have to be more assertive.",
"I've had to train myself to be more assertive at work.",
"Don't let him boss you around like that - try to be a bit more assertive!",
"In difficult situations like that, it's important to be assertive without getting angry or aggressive.",
"I've become a lot more assertive as I've got older, and will no longer put up with bad service.",
"He taught his children to be assertive and to stand up to the bullies."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "authority",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/authority",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "noun",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "the power to control or demand obedience from others",
"examples": [
"The police have no legal authority in these disputes.",
"We have to find someone in authority (= a position of power)."
]
},
{
"meaning": "An authority is someone with official responsibility for a particular area of activity",
"examples": ["government/church authorities"]
},
{
"meaning": "The authorities are the police or other government officials",
"examples": ["No attacks were reported to the authorities."]
},
{
"meaning": "An authority on a subject is an expert on it",
"examples": ["an authority on immigration law"]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "be on the ball",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/be-on-the-ball",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "idiom",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "to be quick to understand and react to things:",
"examples": [
"I didn't sleep well last night and I'm not really on the ball today."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "be pressed for time",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/be-pressed-for-time",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "idiom",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "to be in a hurry:",
"examples": [
"I'd love to stop and talk, but I'm pressed for time."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "bear with sb",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/bear-with-sb",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "phrasal verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "to be patient and wait while someone does something",
"examples": [
"If you'll just bear with me for a moment, I'll find you a copy of the drawings."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "breach",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/breach",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "noun",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "an act of breaking a law, promise, agreement, or relationship",
"examples": [
"They felt that our discussions with other companies constituted a breach of/in our agreement.",
"He was sued for breach of contract.",
"There have been serious security breaches (= breaks in our security system)."
]
},
{
"meaning": "(an example of) illegal noisy or violent behaviour in a public place",
"examples": []
},
{
"meaning": "to be breaking a particular law or rule",
"examples": [
"The theatre was in breach of the safety laws for having no fire doors."
]
},
{
"meaning": "a hole that is made in a wall or in another structure being used for protection during an attack",
"examples": [
"A cannon ball had made a breach in their castle walls."
]
}
]
},
{
"partOfSpeach": "verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "to break a law, promise, agreement, or relationship",
"examples": [
"They breached the agreement they had made with their employer."
]
},
{
"meaning": "to make an opening in a wall or fence, especially in order to attack someone or something behind it",
"examples": ["Their defences were easily breached."]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "bummer",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/bummer",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "noun",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "a situation or event that is unpleasant or disappointing",
"examples": ["Waiting all day at the airport is a real bummer."]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "by far",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/by-far",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "idiom",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "by a great amount:",
"examples": ["She is by far the best student in the class."]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "cash-strapped",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/cash-strapped",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "adjective",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "not having enough money",
"examples": [
"cash-strapped universities",
"Working during study is a fact of life for most cash-strapped students."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "charge",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/charge",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "to ask for a price for something",
"examples": ["I think they charge too much for football tickets."]
},
{
"meaning": "to buy something and agree to pay for it later",
"examples": ["I didn’t have any cash, so I charged the food."]
},
{
"meaning": "to accuse someone of something, esp. to officially accuse someone of a crime",
"examples": ["He was charged with resisting arrest."]
},
{
"meaning": "to move forward quickly, esp. to attack",
"examples": [
"When the batter was hit with the pitch, he dropped his bat and charged the pitcher."
]
},
{
"meaning": "to put electrical energy into a storage device such as a battery ",
"examples": [
"It takes several hours for my laptop’s batteries to charge."
]
},
{
"meaning": "to instruct (the people deciding a legal case) what the law is in a particular case",
"examples": [
"The judge charged the jury before deliberations began."
]
}
],
"examples": [
"How much do you charge for hiring out a bicycle for a week?",
"He charges anywhere from $20 to $50 for a haircut and blow-dry.",
"The restaurant charges shockingly high prices for its food.",
"My plumber charges £20 an hour.",
"The policy of charging air travellers for vegetarian meals proved unpopular."
]
},
{
"partOfSpeach": "noun",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "responsibility for the control of something or the care of someone",
"examples": ["Marilyn agreed to take charge of fundraising."]
},
{
"meaning": "the amount of explosive to be fired at one time",
"examples": []
},
{
"meaning": "the amount of electricity that an electrical device stores or carries",
"examples": []
},
{
"meaning": "A positive or negative electrical charge is a basic characteristic of matter.",
"examples": []
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "ask sb out",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/ask-sb-out",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "phrasal verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "invite on a date (as in a courtship)",
"examples": [
"Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie.",
"She's asked Steve out to the cinema this evening.",
"You should ask her out sometime."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "blow up",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "phrasal verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "explode",
"examples": [
"The racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "break down",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/break-down",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "phrasal verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "If a machine or vehicle breaks down, it stops working",
"examples": [
"Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.",
"The school bus broke down and had to be towed to the nearest garage.",
"Oh no - has your washing machine broken down again?",
"I'm worried that his car has broken down, or worse still, that he's had an accident.",
"If the central heating breaks down again, I will refuse to pay the repair bill.",
"Our dishwasher broke down just a month after the guarantee had expired.",
"Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "break in",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/break-in",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "phrasal verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "force entry to a building",
"examples": [
"Thieves broke into our office downtown and stole the computers.",
"Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "break into something",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/break-into-something",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "phrasal verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "to force your way into something",
"examples": [
"He’s had his apartment broken into twice.",
"The firemen had to break into the room to rescue the children."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "check on sb/sth",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/check-on-sb-sth",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "phrasal verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "to look at someone or something in order to make sure that they are safe, correct, etc.",
"examples": [
"You will need to check on your new employees' qualifications."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "cite",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/cite",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "to mention something as proof for a theory or as a reason why something has happened, or to speak or write words taken from a written work",
"examples": [
"He cited a study of the devices as proof that the company knew they were dangerous.",
"Scientists cite this experiment as their main support for this theory."
]
},
{
"meaning": "To cite someone else’s words when speaking or writing is to use them",
"examples": [
"If you cite too many writers, readers will wonder if you have any ideas of your own."
]
},
{
"meaning": "In law, a person or organization which is cited is named in a legal action",
"examples": [
"The mine operator was cited with 33 violations of federal safety standards."
]
},
{
"meaning": "to praise someone publicly for something the person has done",
"examples": ["He was cited for bravery."]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "clarify",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/clarify",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "to make something clearer or easier to understand",
"examples": [
"I hope this analysis will clarify the debate.",
"Talking it through with you has helped me to clarify my own thinking about the problem."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "concede",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/concede",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "to admit that something is true, or to allow something",
"examples": [
"Officials concede (that) the plan isn’t the best one."
]
},
{
"meaning": "If you concede in a competition, you admit that you have lost",
"examples": ["She conceded (the election) yesterday."]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "deceive",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/deceive",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "to persuade someone that something false is the truth, or to keep the truth hidden from someone for your own advantage",
"examples": [
"The company deceived customers by selling old computers as new ones.",
"The sound of the door closing deceived me into thinking they had gone out."
]
},
{
"meaning": "to refuse to accept the truth",
"examples": [
"She thinks he'll come back, but she's deceiving herself."
]
}
],
"examples": [
"Anyway, I can't deceive him - it's against all my principles.",
"I suspect these statistics flatter to deceive.",
"What really angered her was the dirty underhand way they had deceived her.",
"They deceived us into thinking they would come back later with our money."
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "decisive",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/decisive",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "adjective",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "making choices quickly and surely, without having any doubts",
"examples": ["In an emergency, decisive action is called for."]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "break in",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/break-in",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "phrasal verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "to interrupt when someone else is talking",
"examples": [
"As she was talking, he suddenly broke in, saying, \"That's a lie.\"",
"The TV station broke in to report the news of the president's death."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "bring sb down",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "phrasal verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "make unhappy",
"examples": ["This sad music is bringing me down."]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "bring sb up",
"meaning": "raise a child",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/bring-sb-up",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "phrasal verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "to care for a child until he or she is an adult, often giving him or her particular beliefs",
"examples": [
"She was brought up by her grandmother.",
"They brought her up (as/to be) a Catholic.",
"David was brought up to respect authority.",
"My grandparents brought me up after my parents died.",
"He was brought up on a diet of political propaganda from birth.",
"My father was a real authoritarian so we were brought up very strictly.",
"She brought up her children in just the same way her mother did.",
"Ann was born and brought up in Ealing.",
"He's got some funny ideas about how to bring up children."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "determined",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/determined",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "adjective",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "showing the strong desire to follow a particular plan of action even if it is difficult",
"examples": [
"a very determined young man",
"She had a determined look on her face.",
"I’m determined to finish this book today."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "devoted",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/devoted",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "adjective",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "extremely loving and loyal",
"examples": [
"In real life the star of the film is a devoted husband and father.",
"The shop has a small but devoted following.",
"His most devoted fans think of Morrissey as a sort of god.",
"The band's latest album is very poor although devoted fans might enjoy it.",
"He described his client as a devoted family man."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "diligent",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/diligent",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "adjective",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "careful and serious in your work, or done in a careful and determined way",
"examples": [
"a diligent worker",
"They made diligent efforts to carry out their programs."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "bring sth up",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/bring-sth-up",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "phrasal verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "to start to talk about a particular subject",
"examples": [
"She's always bringing up her health problems.",
"My mother walks out of the room when my father brings up sports."
]
},
{
"meaning": "to vomit something",
"examples": [
"She was crying so much I thought she'd bring up her breakfast.",
"He drank so much that he brought his dinner up in the toilet."
]
}
],
"examples": [
"The meeting seemed to be going well until Charles brought up the issue of holiday pay.",
"He's forever bringing up the past.",
"The evening was going well until someone brought up the subject of politics.",
"She would start talking about something else whenever he brought up the subject of marriage.",
"It was neither the time nor place to bring up the issue of religion."
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "call around",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "phrasal verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "phone many different places/people",
"examples": [
"We called around but we weren't able to find the car part we needed."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "call sth off",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/call-sth-off",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "phrasal verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "to cancel, to decide that a planned event, especially a sports event, will not happen, or to end an activity because it is no longer useful or possible",
"examples": [
"Tomorrow's match has been called off because of the icy weather.",
"The police have called off the search for the missing child until dawn tomorrow.",
"Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancé."
]
}
],
"examples": [
"They've called off the wedding.",
"We had to call off the party because of his health.",
"The wedding was planned for June and they've just called the whole thing off.",
"Is it too late to call it off?",
"They've had to call off the match at the last minute."
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "catch up",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/catch-up",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "phrasal verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "to reach someone or something by moving faster than the other person or thing",
"examples": [
"She is really fast, and I couldn’t catch up with her.",
"fig. We’re a young, growing company, and we’re trying to catch up to the competition.",
"You'll have to run faster than that if you want to catch up with Marty."
]
}
],
"examples": []
},
{
"partOfSpeach": "phrasal verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "to talk with someone you know in order to exchange news or information",
"examples": [
"By the time coffee came, R.J. and Angelo had caught up a little bit."
]
}
],
"examples": []
}
]
},
{
"text": "dish the dirt",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "idiom",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "to tell people unpleasant or shocking personal information about someone",
"examples": [
"She agreed to dish the dirt on her ex-husband for a large fee."
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "dub",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/dub",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "to give something or someone a particular name, esp. describing what you think of that person or thing",
"examples": [
"At age 21 Ella Fitzgerald was dubbed \"The First Lady of Swing.\""
]
}
],
"examples": []
}
]
},
{
"text": "endeavor",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/endeavor",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "noun",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "an effort or attempt to do something",
"examples": [
"Writing is a very different endeavor than teaching."
]
}
],
"examples": []
},
{
"partOfSpeach": "verb",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "to try to do something",
"examples": [
"I endeavored to explain the legal consequences of his action."
]
}
],
"examples": []
}
]
},
{
"text": "facet",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/facet",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "noun",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "one of the parts or features of something",
"examples": [
"There’s always one facet of my golf game that isn’t working."
]
}
],
"examples": []
}
]
},
{
"text": "fallacy",
"cambridge": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fallacy",
"items": [
{
"partOfSpeach": "noun",
"definitions": [
{
"meaning": "a false belief",
"examples": [
"It is a common fallacy that only men are good at math."
]
}
],
"examples": []
}
]