tqdm.h

#ifndef TQDM_H
#define TQDM_H

#include <unistd.h>
#include <chrono>
#include <ctime>
#include <numeric>
#include <ios>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>

class tqdm {
private:
    // time, iteration counters and deques for rate calculations
    std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> t_first = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
    std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> t_old = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
    int n_old = 0;
    std::vector<double> deq_t;
    std::vector<int> deq_n;
    int nupdates = 0;
    int total_ = 0;
    int period = 1;
    unsigned int smoothing = 50;
    bool use_ema = true;
    float alpha_ema = 0.1;

    std::vector<const char *> bars = {" ", "▏", "▎", "▍", "▌", "▋", "▊", "▉", "█"};

    bool in_screen = (system("test $STY") == 0);
    bool in_tmux = (system("test $TMUX") == 0);
    bool is_tty = isatty(1);
    bool use_colors = true;
    bool color_transition = true;
    int width = 40;

    std::string right_pad = "▏";
    std::string label;

    static void hsv_to_rgb(float h, float s, float v, int &r, int &g, int &b) {
        if (s < 1e-6) {
            v *= 255.;
            r = v;
            g = v;
            b = v;
        }
        int i = (int) (h * 6.0);
        float f = (h * 6.) - i;
        int p = (int) (255.0 * (v * (1. - s)));
        int q = (int) (255.0 * (v * (1. - s * f)));
        int t = (int) (255.0 * (v * (1. - s * (1. - f))));
        v *= 255;
        i %= 6;
        int vi = (int) v;
        if (i == 0) {
            r = vi;
            g = t;
            b = p;
        }
        else if (i == 1) {
            r = q;
            g = vi;
            b = p;
        }
        else if (i == 2) {
            r = p;
            g = vi;
            b = t;
        }
        else if (i == 3) {
            r = p;
            g = q;
            b = vi;
        }
        else if (i == 4) {
            r = t;
            g = p;
            b = vi;
        }
        else if (i == 5) {
            r = vi;
            g = p;
            b = q;
        }
    }

public:
    tqdm() {
        if (in_screen) {
            set_theme_basic();
            color_transition = false;
        } else if (in_tmux) {
            color_transition = false;
        }
    }

    void reset() {
        t_first = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
        t_old = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
        n_old = 0;
        deq_t.clear();
        deq_n.clear();
        period = 1;
        nupdates = 0;
        total_ = 0;
        label = "";
    }

    void set_theme_line() { bars = {"─", "─", "─", "╾", "╾", "╾", "╾", "━", "═"}; }

    void set_theme_circle() { bars = {" ", "◓", "◑", "◒", "◐", "◓", "◑", "◒", "#"}; }

    void set_theme_braille() { bars = {" ", "⡀", "⡄", "⡆", "⡇", "⡏", "⡟", "⡿", "⣿"}; }

    void set_theme_braille_spin() { bars = {" ", "⠙", "⠹", "⠸", "⠼", "⠴", "⠦", "⠇", "⠿"}; }

    void set_theme_vertical() { bars = {"▁", "▂", "▃", "▄", "▅", "▆", "▇", "█", "█"}; }

    void set_theme_basic() {
        bars = {" ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", "#"};
        right_pad = "|";
    }

    void set_label(std::string label_) { label = std::move(label_); }

    void disable_colors() {
        color_transition = false;
        use_colors = false;
    }

    void finish() {
        progress(total_, total_);
        printf("\n");
        fflush(stdout);
    }

    void progress(int curr, int tot) {
        if (is_tty && (curr % period == 0)) {
            total_ = tot;
            nupdates++;
            auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
            double dt = ((std::chrono::duration<double>) (now - t_old)).count();
            double dt_tot = ((std::chrono::duration<double>) (now - t_first)).count();
            int dn = curr - n_old;
            n_old = curr;
            t_old = now;
            if (deq_n.size() >= smoothing) deq_n.erase(deq_n.begin());
            if (deq_t.size() >= smoothing) deq_t.erase(deq_t.begin());
            deq_t.push_back(dt);
            deq_n.push_back(dn);

            double avgrate = 0.;
            if (use_ema) {
                avgrate = deq_n[0] / deq_t[0];
                for (unsigned int i = 1; i < deq_t.size(); i++) {
                    double r = 1.0 * deq_n[i] / deq_t[i];
                    avgrate = alpha_ema * r + (1.0 - alpha_ema) * avgrate;
                }
            } else {
                double dtsum = std::accumulate(deq_t.begin(), deq_t.end(), 0.);
                int dnsum = std::accumulate(deq_n.begin(), deq_n.end(), 0.);
                avgrate = dnsum / dtsum;
            }

            // learn an appropriate period length to avoid spamming stdout
            // and slowing down the loop, shoot for ~25Hz and smooth over 3 seconds
            if (nupdates > 10) {
                period = (int) (std::min(std::max((1.0 / 25) * curr / dt_tot, 1.0), 5e5));
                smoothing = 25 * 3;
            }
            double peta = (tot - curr) / avgrate;
            double pct = (double) curr / (tot * 0.01);
            if ((tot - curr) <= period) {
                pct = 100.0;
                avgrate = tot / dt_tot;
                curr = tot;
                peta = 0;
            }

            double fills = ((double) curr / tot * width);
            int ifills = (int) fills;

            printf("\015 ");
            if (use_colors) {
                if (color_transition) {
                    // red (hue=0) to green (hue=1/3)
                    int r = 255, g = 255, b = 255;
                    hsv_to_rgb(0.0 + 0.01 * pct / 3, 0.65, 1.0, r, g, b);
                    printf("\033[38;2;%d;%d;%dm ", r, g, b);
                } else {
                    printf("\033[32m ");
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < ifills; i++) std::cout << bars[8];
            if (!in_screen and (curr != tot)) printf("%s", bars[(int) (8.0 * (fills - ifills))]);
            for (int i = 0; i < width - ifills - 1; i++) std::cout << bars[0];
            printf("%s ", right_pad.c_str());
            if (use_colors) printf("\033[1m\033[31m");
            printf("%4.1f%% ", pct);
            if (use_colors) printf("\033[34m");

            std::string unit = "Hz";
            double div = 1.;
            if (avgrate > 1e6) {
                unit = "MHz";
                div = 1.0e6;
            } else if (avgrate > 1e3) {
                unit = "kHz";
                div = 1.0e3;
            }
            printf("[%4d/%4d | %3.1f %s | %.0fs<%.0fs] ", curr, tot, avgrate / div, unit.c_str(), dt_tot, peta);
            printf("%s ", label.c_str());
            if (use_colors) printf("\033[0m\033[32m\033[0m\015 ");

            if ((tot - curr) > period) fflush(stdout);

        }
    }
};

#endif