diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 842508e..460c5bd 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
   },
   "types": "types/index.d.ts",
   "dependencies": {
-    "@asamuzakjp/nwsapi": "^2.2.24",
+    "@asamuzakjp/nwsapi": "^2.2.27",
     "bidi-js": "^1.0.3",
     "css-tree": "^3.1.0",
     "is-potential-custom-element-name": "^1.0.1"
diff --git a/src/index.js b/src/index.js
index 8a0be8b..b9d8601 100644
--- a/src/index.js
+++ b/src/index.js
@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ export class DOMSelector {
       this.#finder.onError(e, opt);
     }
     const document = node.ownerDocument;
-    if (document === this.#document && document.contentType === 'text/html') {
+    if (document === this.#document && document.contentType === 'text/html' &&
+        node.parentNode) {
       const filterOpt = {
         complex: REG_COMPLEX.test(selector),
         compound: false,
@@ -98,7 +99,8 @@ export class DOMSelector {
       this.#finder.onError(e, opt);
     }
     const document = node.ownerDocument;
-    if (document === this.#document && document.contentType === 'text/html') {
+    if (document === this.#document && document.contentType === 'text/html' &&
+        node.parentNode) {
       const filterOpt = {
         complex: REG_COMPLEX.test(selector),
         compound: false,
diff --git a/src/js/constant.js b/src/js/constant.js
index d37155a..63e8ee7 100644
--- a/src/js/constant.js
+++ b/src/js/constant.js
@@ -65,29 +65,33 @@ export const N_TH =
   `nth-(?:last-)?(?:child|of-type)\\(\\s*(?:even|odd|${ANB})\\s*\\)`;
 // SUB_TYPE: attr, id, class, pseudo-class, note that [foo|=bar] is excluded
 export const SUB_TYPE = '\\[[^|\\]]+\\]|[#.:][\\w-]+';
+export const SUB_TYPE_WO_PSEUDO = '\\[[^|\\]]+\\]|[#.][\\w-]+';
 // TAG_TYPE: *, tag
 export const TAG_ID_CLASS = '(?:[A-Za-z][\\w-]*|[#.][\\w-]+)';
 export const TAG_TYPE = '\\*|[A-Za-z][\\w-]*';
 export const TAG_TYPE_I = '\\*|[A-Z][\\w-]*';
 export const COMPOUND = `(?:${TAG_TYPE}|(?:${TAG_TYPE})?(?:${SUB_TYPE})+)`;
+export const COMPOUND_WO_PSEUDO =
+  `(?:${TAG_TYPE}|(?:${TAG_TYPE})?(?:${SUB_TYPE_WO_PSEUDO})+)`;
 export const COMBO = '\\s?[\\s>~+]\\s?';
 export const COMPLEX = `${COMPOUND}(?:${COMBO}${COMPOUND})*`;
 export const DESCEND = '\\s?[\\s>]\\s?';
-export const NESTED_LOGICAL_A =
+export const NESTED_LOGIC_A =
   `:is\\(\\s*${COMPOUND}(?:\\s*,\\s*${COMPOUND})*\\s*\\)`;
-export const NESTED_LOGICAL_B =
+export const NESTED_LOGIC_B =
   `:is\\(\\s*${COMPLEX}(?:\\s*,\\s*${COMPLEX})*\\s*\\)`;
 export const COMPOUND_A =
-  `(?:${TAG_TYPE}|(?:${TAG_TYPE})?(?:${SUB_TYPE}|${NESTED_LOGICAL_A})+)`;
+  `(?:${TAG_TYPE}|(?:${TAG_TYPE})?(?:${SUB_TYPE}|${NESTED_LOGIC_A})+)`;
 export const COMPOUND_B =
-  `(?:${TAG_TYPE}|(?:${TAG_TYPE})?(?:${SUB_TYPE}|${NESTED_LOGICAL_B})+)`;
+  `(?:${TAG_TYPE}|(?:${TAG_TYPE})?(?:${SUB_TYPE}|${NESTED_LOGIC_B})+)`;
 export const COMPOUND_I =
   `(?:${TAG_TYPE_I}|(?:${TAG_TYPE_I})?(?:${SUB_TYPE})+)`;
 export const COMPLEX_L = `${COMPOUND_B}(?:${COMBO}${COMPOUND_B})*`;
-export const LOGICAL_COMPLEX =
+export const LOGIC_COMPLEX =
   `(?:is|not)\\(\\s*${COMPLEX_L}(?:\\s*,\\s*${COMPLEX_L})*\\s*\\)`;
-export const LOGICAL_COMPOUND =
+export const LOGIC_COMPOUND =
   `(?:is|not)\\(\\s*${COMPOUND_A}(?:\\s*,\\s*${COMPOUND_A})*\\s*\\)`;
+export const HAS_COMPOUND = `has\\([\\s>~+]?\\s*${COMPOUND_WO_PSEUDO}\\s*\\)`;
 
 /* array */
 export const KEY_FORM_FOCUS =
diff --git a/src/js/utility.js b/src/js/utility.js
index 3841f30..cb2080d 100644
--- a/src/js/utility.js
+++ b/src/js/utility.js
@@ -10,14 +10,16 @@ import isCustomElementName from 'is-potential-custom-element-name';
 /* constants */
 import {
   DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE, DOCUMENT_NODE, DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINS,
-  DOCUMENT_POSITION_PRECEDING, ELEMENT_NODE, KEY_INPUT_BUTTON, KEY_INPUT_EDIT,
-  KEY_INPUT_TEXT, LOGICAL_COMPLEX, LOGICAL_COMPOUND, N_TH, PSEUDO_CLASS,
-  TEXT_NODE, TYPE_FROM, TYPE_TO
+  DOCUMENT_POSITION_PRECEDING, ELEMENT_NODE, HAS_COMPOUND, KEY_INPUT_BUTTON,
+  KEY_INPUT_EDIT, KEY_INPUT_TEXT, LOGIC_COMPLEX, LOGIC_COMPOUND, N_TH,
+  PSEUDO_CLASS, TARGET_LINEAL, TARGET_SELF, TEXT_NODE, TYPE_FROM, TYPE_TO
 } from './constant.js';
-const REG_LOGICAL_COMPLEX =
-  new RegExp(`:(?!${PSEUDO_CLASS}|${N_TH}|${LOGICAL_COMPLEX})`);
-const REG_LOGICAL_COMPOUND =
-  new RegExp(`:(?!${PSEUDO_CLASS}|${N_TH}|${LOGICAL_COMPOUND})`);
+const REG_LOGIC_COMPLEX =
+  new RegExp(`:(?!${PSEUDO_CLASS}|${N_TH}|${LOGIC_COMPLEX})`);
+const REG_LOGIC_COMPOUND =
+  new RegExp(`:(?!${PSEUDO_CLASS}|${N_TH}|${LOGIC_COMPOUND})`);
+const REG_LOGIC_HAS_COMPOUND =
+  new RegExp(`:(?!${PSEUDO_CLASS}|${N_TH}|${LOGIC_COMPOUND}|${HAS_COMPOUND})`);
 const REG_WO_LOGICAL = new RegExp(`:(?!${PSEUDO_CLASS}|${N_TH})`);
 
 /**
@@ -671,7 +673,7 @@ export const filterSelector = (selector, opt = {}) => {
   if (!selector || typeof selector !== 'string') {
     return false;
   }
-  const { complex, compound, descend, simple } = opt;
+  const { complex, compound, descend, simple, target } = opt;
   // exclude simple selector and compound selector
   if (simple || compound) {
     return false;
@@ -695,11 +697,14 @@ export const filterSelector = (selector, opt = {}) => {
   if (selector.includes(':')) {
     if (descend) {
       return false;
+    } else if ((target === TARGET_SELF || target === TARGET_LINEAL) &&
+               /:has\(/.test(selector)) {
+      return !REG_LOGIC_HAS_COMPOUND.test(selector);
     } else if (/:(?:is|not)\(/.test(selector)) {
       if (complex) {
-        return !REG_LOGICAL_COMPLEX.test(selector);
+        return !REG_LOGIC_COMPLEX.test(selector);
       } else {
-        return !REG_LOGICAL_COMPOUND.test(selector);
+        return !REG_LOGIC_COMPOUND.test(selector);
       }
     } else {
       return !REG_WO_LOGICAL.test(selector);
diff --git a/test/utility.test.js b/test/utility.test.js
index 59f4389..5e2764d 100644
--- a/test/utility.test.js
+++ b/test/utility.test.js
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, it } from 'mocha';
 
 /* test */
 import * as util from '../src/js/utility.js';
-import { WALKER_FILTER } from '../src/js/constant.js';
+import {
+  TARGET_SELF, TARGET_LINEAL, WALKER_FILTER
+} from '../src/js/constant.js';
 
 describe('utility functions', () => {
   const domStr = `<!doctype html>
@@ -2336,5 +2338,59 @@ describe('utility functions', () => {
       const res = func(':nth-child()');
       assert.strictEqual(res, false, 'result');
     });
+
+    it('should get false', () => {
+      const res = func(':has(.foo)');
+      assert.strictEqual(res, false, 'result');
+    });
+
+    it('should get true', () => {
+      const res = func(':has(.foo)', {
+        target: TARGET_SELF
+      });
+      assert.strictEqual(res, true, 'result');
+    });
+
+    it('should get false', () => {
+      const res = func(':has(:checked)', {
+        target: TARGET_SELF
+      });
+      assert.strictEqual(res, false, 'result');
+    });
+
+    it('should get true', () => {
+      const res = func(':has(>.foo)', {
+        target: TARGET_SELF
+      });
+      assert.strictEqual(res, true, 'result');
+    });
+
+    it('should get false', () => {
+      const res = func(':has(.foo .bar)', {
+        target: TARGET_SELF
+      });
+      assert.strictEqual(res, false, 'result');
+    });
+
+    it('should get true', () => {
+      const res = func(':has(.foo)', {
+        target: TARGET_LINEAL
+      });
+      assert.strictEqual(res, true, 'result');
+    });
+
+    it('should get true', () => {
+      const res = func(':has(>.foo)', {
+        target: TARGET_LINEAL
+      });
+      assert.strictEqual(res, true, 'result');
+    });
+
+    it('should get false', () => {
+      const res = func(':has(.foo .bar)', {
+        target: TARGET_LINEAL
+      });
+      assert.strictEqual(res, false, 'result');
+    });
   });
 });