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feat: use arrow row format for hash-group-by #4830

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merged 1 commit into from
Jan 6, 2023

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crepererum
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Which issue does this PR close?

For #2723.

Rationale for this change

This has two effects:

  • wider feature support: We now use the V2 aggregator for all group-column types. The arrow row format support is sufficient for that. V1 will only be used if the aggregator itself doesn't support V2 (and these are quite a few at the moment). We'll improve on that front in follow-up PRs.
  • more speed: Turns out the arrow row format is also faster (see below).

What changes are included in this PR?

Use arrow row format for group keys instead of DF row format.

Are these changes tested?

Perf results (mind the noise in the benchmarks that are actually not even touched by this code change):

❯ cargo bench -p datafusion --bench aggregate_query_sql -- --baseline issue2723a-pre
...
     Running benches/aggregate_query_sql.rs (target/release/deps/aggregate_query_sql-fdbe5671f9c3019b)
aggregate_query_no_group_by 15 12
                        time:   [779.28 µs 782.77 µs 786.28 µs]
                        change: [+2.1375% +2.7672% +3.4171%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild

aggregate_query_no_group_by_min_max_f64
                        time:   [712.96 µs 715.90 µs 719.14 µs]
                        change: [+0.8379% +1.7648% +2.6345%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Change within noise threshold.
Found 10 outliers among 100 measurements (10.00%)
  3 (3.00%) low mild
  6 (6.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe

Benchmarking aggregate_query_no_group_by_count_distinct_wide: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 8.7s, enable flat sampling, or reduce sample count to 50.
aggregate_query_no_group_by_count_distinct_wide
                        time:   [1.7297 ms 1.7399 ms 1.7503 ms]
                        change: [-34.647% -33.908% -33.165%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
Found 5 outliers among 100 measurements (5.00%)
  5 (5.00%) high mild

Benchmarking aggregate_query_no_group_by_count_distinct_narrow: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 5.7s, enable flat sampling, or reduce sample count to 60.
aggregate_query_no_group_by_count_distinct_narrow
                        time:   [1.0984 ms 1.1045 ms 1.1115 ms]
                        change: [-38.581% -38.076% -37.569%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
Found 6 outliers among 100 measurements (6.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low mild
  5 (5.00%) high mild

Benchmarking aggregate_query_group_by: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 9.1s, enable flat sampling, or reduce sample count to 50.
aggregate_query_group_by
                        time:   [1.7810 ms 1.7925 ms 1.8057 ms]
                        change: [-25.252% -24.127% -22.737%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%)
  2 (2.00%) low mild
  5 (5.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe

Benchmarking aggregate_query_group_by_with_filter: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 6.1s, enable flat sampling, or reduce sample count to 60.
aggregate_query_group_by_with_filter
                        time:   [1.2068 ms 1.2119 ms 1.2176 ms]
                        change: [+2.2847% +3.0857% +3.8789%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 10 outliers among 100 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low mild
  7 (7.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe

Benchmarking aggregate_query_group_by_u64 15 12: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 8.7s, enable flat sampling, or reduce sample count to 50.
aggregate_query_group_by_u64 15 12
                        time:   [1.6762 ms 1.6848 ms 1.6942 ms]
                        change: [-29.598% -28.603% -27.400%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low mild
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  6 (6.00%) high severe

Benchmarking aggregate_query_group_by_with_filter_u64 15 12: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 6.1s, enable flat sampling, or reduce sample count to 60.
aggregate_query_group_by_with_filter_u64 15 12
                        time:   [1.1969 ms 1.2008 ms 1.2049 ms]
                        change: [+1.3015% +2.1513% +3.0016%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 6 outliers among 100 measurements (6.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low severe
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe

aggregate_query_group_by_u64_multiple_keys
                        time:   [14.797 ms 15.112 ms 15.427 ms]
                        change: [-12.072% -8.7274% -5.3392%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
Found 3 outliers among 100 measurements (3.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild

aggregate_query_approx_percentile_cont_on_u64
                        time:   [4.1278 ms 4.1687 ms 4.2098 ms]
                        change: [+0.4851% +1.9525% +3.3676%] (p = 0.01 < 0.05)
                        Change within noise threshold.
Found 2 outliers among 100 measurements (2.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low mild
  1 (1.00%) high mild

aggregate_query_approx_percentile_cont_on_f32
                        time:   [3.4694 ms 3.4967 ms 3.5245 ms]
                        change: [-1.5467% -0.4432% +0.6609%] (p = 0.43 > 0.05)
                        No change in performance detected.
Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild

Are there any user-facing changes?

Faster group-bys.

For apache#2723.

This has two effects:

- **wider feature support:** We now use the V2 aggregator for all
  group-column types. The arrow row format support is sufficient for
  that. V1 will only be used if the aggregator itself doesn't support V2
  (and these are quite a few at the moment). We'll improve on that front
  in follow-up PRs.
- **more speed:** Turns out the arrow row format is also faster (see
  below).

Perf results (mind the noise in the benchmarks that are actually not
even touched by this code change):

```text
❯ cargo bench -p datafusion --bench aggregate_query_sql -- --baseline issue2723a-pre
...
     Running benches/aggregate_query_sql.rs (target/release/deps/aggregate_query_sql-fdbe5671f9c3019b)
aggregate_query_no_group_by 15 12
                        time:   [779.28 µs 782.77 µs 786.28 µs]
                        change: [+2.1375% +2.7672% +3.4171%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild

aggregate_query_no_group_by_min_max_f64
                        time:   [712.96 µs 715.90 µs 719.14 µs]
                        change: [+0.8379% +1.7648% +2.6345%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Change within noise threshold.
Found 10 outliers among 100 measurements (10.00%)
  3 (3.00%) low mild
  6 (6.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe

Benchmarking aggregate_query_no_group_by_count_distinct_wide: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 8.7s, enable flat sampling, or reduce sample count to 50.
aggregate_query_no_group_by_count_distinct_wide
                        time:   [1.7297 ms 1.7399 ms 1.7503 ms]
                        change: [-34.647% -33.908% -33.165%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
Found 5 outliers among 100 measurements (5.00%)
  5 (5.00%) high mild

Benchmarking aggregate_query_no_group_by_count_distinct_narrow: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 5.7s, enable flat sampling, or reduce sample count to 60.
aggregate_query_no_group_by_count_distinct_narrow
                        time:   [1.0984 ms 1.1045 ms 1.1115 ms]
                        change: [-38.581% -38.076% -37.569%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
Found 6 outliers among 100 measurements (6.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low mild
  5 (5.00%) high mild

Benchmarking aggregate_query_group_by: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 9.1s, enable flat sampling, or reduce sample count to 50.
aggregate_query_group_by
                        time:   [1.7810 ms 1.7925 ms 1.8057 ms]
                        change: [-25.252% -24.127% -22.737%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%)
  2 (2.00%) low mild
  5 (5.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe

Benchmarking aggregate_query_group_by_with_filter: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 6.1s, enable flat sampling, or reduce sample count to 60.
aggregate_query_group_by_with_filter
                        time:   [1.2068 ms 1.2119 ms 1.2176 ms]
                        change: [+2.2847% +3.0857% +3.8789%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 10 outliers among 100 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low mild
  7 (7.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe

Benchmarking aggregate_query_group_by_u64 15 12: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 8.7s, enable flat sampling, or reduce sample count to 50.
aggregate_query_group_by_u64 15 12
                        time:   [1.6762 ms 1.6848 ms 1.6942 ms]
                        change: [-29.598% -28.603% -27.400%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low mild
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  6 (6.00%) high severe

Benchmarking aggregate_query_group_by_with_filter_u64 15 12: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 6.1s, enable flat sampling, or reduce sample count to 60.
aggregate_query_group_by_with_filter_u64 15 12
                        time:   [1.1969 ms 1.2008 ms 1.2049 ms]
                        change: [+1.3015% +2.1513% +3.0016%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 6 outliers among 100 measurements (6.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low severe
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe

aggregate_query_group_by_u64_multiple_keys
                        time:   [14.797 ms 15.112 ms 15.427 ms]
                        change: [-12.072% -8.7274% -5.3392%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
Found 3 outliers among 100 measurements (3.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild

aggregate_query_approx_percentile_cont_on_u64
                        time:   [4.1278 ms 4.1687 ms 4.2098 ms]
                        change: [+0.4851% +1.9525% +3.3676%] (p = 0.01 < 0.05)
                        Change within noise threshold.
Found 2 outliers among 100 measurements (2.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low mild
  1 (1.00%) high mild

aggregate_query_approx_percentile_cont_on_f32
                        time:   [3.4694 ms 3.4967 ms 3.5245 ms]
                        change: [-1.5467% -0.4432% +0.6609%] (p = 0.43 > 0.05)
                        No change in performance detected.
Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
```
@github-actions github-actions bot added core Core DataFusion crate physical-expr Physical Expressions labels Jan 6, 2023
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wider data format support and faster. What is not to love 👍

Thank you @crepererum

cc @yjshen @richox

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ struct GroupedHashAggregateStreamV2Inner {
group_by: PhysicalGroupBy,
accumulators: Vec<AccumulatorItemV2>,

group_schema: SchemaRef,
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🤔 I wonder how far we are away from being able to remove datafusion_row 🤔

@tustvold tustvold merged commit bc6a2dc into apache:master Jan 6, 2023
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ursabot commented Jan 6, 2023

Benchmark runs are scheduled for baseline = 169b522 and contender = bc6a2dc. bc6a2dc is a master commit associated with this PR. Results will be available as each benchmark for each run completes.
Conbench compare runs links:
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2] ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on test-mac-arm] test-mac-arm
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on ursa-i9-9960x] ursa-i9-9960x
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on ursa-thinkcentre-m75q] ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
Buildkite builds:
Supported benchmarks:
ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R. Runs only benchmarks with cloud = True
test-mac-arm: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Python, R
ursa-i9-9960x: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R, JavaScript
ursa-thinkcentre-m75q: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Java

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