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Question 1 - Football Match Scoring:

The following Python code is given:

# Input: Number of points received by the team
points = int(input("Enter the number of points: "))

# Initialize an empty string for the output message
output = ""

# Conditional statements to determine the match result and assign it to the output variable
if points == 3:
    output = "win"
elif points == 1:
    output = "draw"
elif points == 0:
    output = "lose"

# Print the output message
print(output)

What will this code print?

  • A) win
  • B) draw
  • C) lose
  • D) win if points is 3, draw if points is 1, lose if points is 0

Correct Answer: D

Explanation: The code uses conditional statements to determine the match result based on the number of points received by the team. If the team receives 3 points, the output is set to win. If the team receives 1 point, the output is set to draw. If the team receives 0 points, the output is set to lose. Therefore, the output message will be win if points is 3, draw if points is 1, and lose if points is 0.

Question 2 - FizzBuzz Game:

What will the following Python code print?:

number = 15

if number % 3 == 0 and number % 5 == 0:
    print("FizzBuzz")
elif number % 3 == 0:
    print("Fizz")
elif number % 5 == 0:
    print("Buzz")
else:
    print(number)

What does this code accomplish?

  • A) It prints Fizz.
  • B) It prints Buzz.
  • C) It prints FizzBuzz.
  • D) It prints 15.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: The code uses conditional statements to determine the output based on the value of the number variable. If the number is divisible by both 3 and 5, the output is set to FizzBuzz. If the number is divisible by 3, the output is set to Fizz. If the number is divisible by 5, the output is set to Buzz. Otherwise, the output is set to the value of the number variable. Since the value of number is 15, which is divisible by both 3 and 5, the output will be FizzBuzz.

Question 3 - FizzBuzz Game:

What will the following Python code print?:

number = 15

if number % 3 == 0:
    print("Fizz")
elif number % 5 == 0:
    print("Buzz")
elif number % 3 == 0 and number % 5 == 0:
    print("FizzBuzz")
else:
    print(number)

What does this code accomplish?

  • A) It prints Fizz.
  • B) It prints Buzz.
  • C) It prints FizzBuzz.
  • D) It prints 15.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: The code uses conditional statements to determine the output based on the value of the number variable. If the number is divisible by 3, the output is set to Fizz. If the number is divisible by 5, the output is set to Buzz. If the number is divisible by both 3 and 5, the output is set to FizzBuzz. Otherwise, the output is set to the value of the number variable. Since the value of number is 15, which is divisible by 3, the output will be Fizz.

Question 4 - Truth Table:

Complete the truth table for the following Python code:

salah_is_open = True
pass_is_clear = True
  • A)
Salah is Open Pass is Clear Pass to Salah
True True True
True False False
False True False
False False True
  • B)
Salah is Open Pass is Clear Pass to Salah
True True True
True False False
False True True
False False False
  • C)
Salah is Open Pass is Clear Pass to Salah
True True True
True False False
False True False
False False False
  • D)
Salah is Open Pass is Clear Pass to Salah
True True True
True False True
False True True
False False True
  • E)
Salah is Open Pass is Clear Pass to Salah
True True True
True False False
False True True
False False True

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: The code uses conditional statements to determine whether to pass the ball to Salah based on the values of the salah_is_open and pass_is_clear variables. The truth table for the given code is as follows:

Question 5 - Nested Conditional Statements:

Consider the following Python code:

salah_is_open = True
pass_is_clear = False
mane_is_open = True
firmino_is_open = False

if salah_is_open:
    if pass_is_clear:
        print("Pass to Salah")
    else:
        print("Don't pass to Salah, look for other options")
elif mane_is_open:
    if pass_is_clear:
        print("Pass to Mané")
    else:
        print("Don't pass to Mané, look for other options")
elif firmino_is_open:
    if pass_is_clear:
        print("Pass to Firmino")
    else:
        print("Don't pass to Firmino, look for other options")
else:
    print("Neither Salah, Mané, nor Firmino is open, look for other options")

What will this code print?

  • A) Pass to Mané
  • B) Don't pass to Salah, look for other options
  • C) Pass to Firmino
  • D) Neither Salah, Mané, nor Firmino is open, look for other options
  • E) Don't pass to Mané, look for other options

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: The code uses nested conditional statements to determine which player to pass the ball to based on the values of the salah_is_open, mane_is_open, and firmino_is_open variables. Since the value of the salah_is_open variable is True and the value of the pass_is_clear variable is False, the output will be Don't pass to Salah, look for other options.

Question 6 - Conditional Operator:

Given the following Python code:

salah_is_open = True
message = "Pass to Salah" if salah_is_open else "Don't pass to Salah"
print(message)

distance_to_goal = 30
shot_power = "High" if distance_to_goal > 20 else "Low"
print(shot_power)

What construnction is used in the code to assign the value to the shot_power and message variables?

  • A) if-else statement
  • B) if statement
  • C) else statement
  • D) if-elif-else statement
  • E) Ternary conditional operator

Correct Answer: E

Explanation: The code uses the ternary conditional operator to assign the value to the shot_power and message variables. The ternary conditional operator is a short-hand version of the if-else statement.

Question 7 - Nested Conditional Statements:

Consider the following Python code:

salah_is_open = True
pass_is_clear = False
mane_is_open = True

if salah_is_open:
    if pass_is_clear:
        print("Pass to Salah")
    else:
        print("Don't pass to Salah, look for other options")
if mane_is_open:
    print("Pass to Mané")
else:
    print("Neither Salah nor Mané is open, look for other options")

What will this code print?

  • A) Don't pass to Salah, look for other options
  • B) Pass to Mané
  • C) Pass to Salah, Pass to Mané
  • D) Don't pass to Salah, look for other options, Pass to Mané
  • E) Pass to Salah

Correct Answer: D

Explanation: The code uses nested conditional statements to determine which player to pass the ball to based on the values of the salah_is_open and mane_is_open variables. The output will be Don't pass to Salah, look for other options and Pass to Mané.

Question 8 - Grading System Interpretation:

3 Python code snippets are given:

# The first code snippet
if score >= 90:
    output = "Your grade is A."
elif score >= 80:
    output = "Your grade is B."
elif score >= 70:
    output = "Your grade is C."
elif score >= 60:
    output = "Your grade is D."
else:
    output = "Your grade is F."
# The second code snippet
if score >= 90:
    output = "Your grade is A."
elif score >= 80 and score < 90:
    output = "Your grade is B."
elif score >= 70 and score < 80:
    output = "Your grade is C."
elif score >= 60 and score < 70:
    output = "Your grade is D."
elif score < 60:
    output = "Your grade is F."
# The third code snippet
if score >= 90:
    output = "Your grade is A."
elif 80 <= score < 90:
    output = "Your grade is B."
elif 70 <= score < 80:
    output = "Your grade is C."
elif 60 <= score < 70:
    output = "Your grade is D."
elif score < 60:
    output = "Your grade is F."

Which of the following code snippets is correct to determine the grade based on the score?

  • A) The first code snippet
  • B) The second code snippet
  • C) The third code snippet
  • D) All of the code snippets are correct
  • E) None of the code snippets are correct

Correct Answer: D

Explanation: All of the code snippets are correct to determine the grade based on the score. They use conditional statements to determine the grade based on the value of the score variable.

Question 9:

3 Python code snippets are given:

# The first code snippet
if score >= '90':
    output = "Your grade is A."
elif score >= '80':
    output = "Your grade is B."
elif score >= '70':
    output = "Your grade is C."
elif score >= '60':
    output = "Your grade is D."
else:
    output = "Your grade is F."
# The second code snippet
if score >= '90':
    output = "Your grade is A."
elif score >= '80' and score < '90':
    output = "Your grade is B."
elif score >= '70' and score < '80':
    output = "Your grade is C."
elif score >= '60' and score < '70':
    output = "Your grade is D."
elif score < '60':
    output = "Your grade is F."
# The third code snippet
if score >= '90':
    output = "Your grade is A."
elif '80' <= score < '90':
    output = "Your grade is B."
elif '70' <= score < '80':
    output = "Your grade is C."
elif '60' <= score < '70':
    output = "Your grade is D."
elif score < '60':
    output = "Your grade is F."

Which of the following code snippets is correct to determine the grade based on the score?

  • A) The first code snippet
  • B) The second code snippet
  • C) The third code snippet
  • D) All of the code snippets are correct
  • E) None of the code snippets are correct

Correct Answer: D

Explanation: All of the code snippets are incorrect to determine the grade based on the score. They use string comparison instead of integer comparison to determine the grade based on the value of the score variable.

Question 10 - Conditional Statements:

User enters A and B as the inputs. The following Python code is given:

char_2 = input("Enter the first character: ")
char_1 = input("Enter the second character: ")

output = f"{char_2}" if char_2 > char_1 else f"{char_1}"

What will this code print?

  • A) A
  • B) B
  • C) AB
  • D) BA
  • E) It will raise an error

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: The code uses conditional statements to determine the value of the output variable based on the values of the char_1 and char_2 variables. Since the user enters A and B as the inputs, the output will be B.

Question 11 - Leap Year Determination:

Select Python Code that best represent checking if the year is a leap year.

  • A)
if year % 4 == 0:
    if year % 100 == 0:
        if year % 400 == 0:
            print("Leap year")
        else:
            print("Not a leap year")
    else:
        print("Leap year")
else:
    print("Not a leap year")
  • B)
if year % 4 == 0:
    if year % 100 == 0:
        if year % 400 != 0:
            print("Leap year")
        else:
            print("Not a leap year")
    else:
        print("Leap year")
else:
    print("Not a leap year")
  • C)
output = "Leap year" if year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0 or year % 400 == 0 else "Not a leap year"
print(output)
  • D)
output = "Leap year" if year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 == 0 and year % 400 == 0 else "Not a leap year"
print(output)
  • E)
if year % 4 != 0:
    if year % 100 != 0:
        if year % 400 != 0:
            print("Leap year")
        else:
            print("Not a leap year")
    else:
        print("Leap year")
else:
    print("Not a leap year")

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: The code uses conditional statements to determine if the year is a leap year based on the value of the year variable. The leap year is determined by the following rules:

  • If the year is divisible by 4, it is a leap year.
  • If the year is divisible by 100, it is not a leap year.
  • If the year is divisible by 400, it is a leap year.

Question 12 - Next Day Date Validation:

The following Python code is given:

# Input: Current date (day, month, year)
day = int(input("Enter the day: "))
month = int(input("Enter the month: "))
year = int(input("Enter the year: "))

# Check for leap year
is_leap = (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or (year % 400 == 0)

# Initialize output message
output = ""

# Manually handle each month's end-of-month logic
if month == 1 or month == 3 or month == 5 or month == 7 or month == 8 or month == 10:
    if day < 31:
        day += 1
    else:  # Last day of the month
        day = 1
        ___
elif month == 4 or month == 6 or month == 9 or month == 11:
    if day < 30:
        day += 1
    else:  # Last day of the month
        day = 1
        month += 1
elif month == 2:
    # Check for leap year
    if is_leap:
        if day < 29:
            ___
        else:  # Last day of February in a leap year
            day = 1
            month += 1
    else:  # Not a leap year
        if day < 28:
            day += 1
        else:
            day = 1
            month += 1
elif ___:
    if day < 31:
        day += 1
    else:  # Transition to the next year
        day = 1
        month = 1
        year += 1
else:
    output = "Invalid date provided."

# Prepare the output message if it's not set to "Invalid date provided."
if output == "":
    output = f"Next day's date: {day:02d}.{month:02d}.{year}"

# Print the output message
print(output)

What should be placed in the blanks to complete the code?

  • A) month += 1,day += 1 and year += 1
  • B) day += 1, month += 1 and month = 1
  • C) day += 1, month += 1 and year += 1
  • D) day += 1, month += 1 and day = 1
  • E) day += 1, month += 1 and month == 12

Correct Answer: E

Explanation: The code uses conditional statements to determine the next day's date based on the current date. The correct code to determine the next day's date is as follows:

In this assignment, you have been asked to answer 10 multiple-choice questions. Please submit your answers on the Google Form provided.

Good luck!