Merge bitcoin#26177: refactor / kernel: Move non-gArgs chainparams fu…

…nctionality to kernel

b3e78dc refactor: Don't use global chainparams in chainstatemanager method (TheCharlatan)
382b692 Split non/kernel chainparams (Carl Dong)
edabbc7 Add factory functions for Main/Test/Sig/Reg chainparams (Carl Dong)
d938098 Remove UpdateVersionBitsParameters (Carl Dong)
84b8578 Decouple RegTestChainParams from ArgsManager (Carl Dong)
76cd4e7 Decouple SigNetChainParams from ArgsManager (Carl Dong)

Pull request description:

  This pull request is part of the `libbitcoinkernel` project bitcoin#24303 https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/projects/18 and more specifically its "Step 2: Decouple most non-consensus code from libbitcoinkernel". dongcarl is the original author of this patchset, these commits were taken from https://github.com/dongcarl/bitcoin/tree/2022-03-libbitcoinkernel-chainparams-args-only.

  #### Context

  The bitcoin kernel library currently relies on code containing user configurations through the `ArgsManager`. This is not optimal, since as a stand-alone library it should not rely on bitcoind's argument parsing logic. Instead, its interfaces should accept control and options structs that control the kernel library's desired configuration.

  Similar work towards decoupling the `ArgsManager` from the kernel has been done in
  bitcoin#25290, bitcoin#25487, bitcoin#25527 and bitcoin#25862.

  #### Changes

  By moving the `CChainParams` class definition into the kernel and giving it new factory functions `CChainParams::{RegTest,SigNet,Main,TestNet}`it can be constructed without an `ArgsManager` reference, unlike the current factory function `CreateChainParams`.

  The first few commits remove uses of `ArgsManager` within `CChainParams`. Then the `CChainParams` definition is moved to a new file in the `kernel/` subdirectory.

ACKs for top commit:
  MarcoFalke:
    re-ACK b3e78dc 🛁
  ryanofsky:
    Code review ACK b3e78dc. Only changes since last review were recent review suggestions.
  ajtowns:
    ACK b3e78dc

Tree-SHA512: 3835aca1d3e3c75cc3303dd584bab3a77e58f6c678724a5e359fe4b0e17e0763a00931ee6191f516b9fde50496f59cc691f0709c0254206db3863bbf7ab2cacd

src/Makefile.am

@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ BITCOIN_CORE_H = \
   interfaces/wallet.h \
   kernel/blockmanager_opts.h \
   kernel/chain.h \
+  kernel/chainparams.h \
   kernel/chainstatemanager_opts.h \
   kernel/checks.h \
   kernel/coinstats.h \
@@ -654,6 +655,7 @@ libbitcoin_common_a_SOURCES = \
   deploymentinfo.cpp \
   external_signer.cpp \
   init/common.cpp \
+  kernel/chainparams.cpp \
   key.cpp \
   key_io.cpp \
   merkleblock.cpp \
@@ -910,6 +912,7 @@ libbitcoinkernel_la_SOURCES = \
   hash.cpp \
   kernel/chain.cpp \
   kernel/checks.cpp \
+  kernel/chainparams.cpp \
   kernel/coinstats.cpp \
   kernel/context.cpp \
   kernel/cs_main.cpp \

src/bitcoin-chainstate.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 //
 // It is part of the libbitcoinkernel project.
 
+#include <kernel/chainparams.h>
 #include <kernel/checks.h>
 #include <kernel/context.h>
 #include <kernel/validation_cache_sizes.h>
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 
     // SETUP: Misc Globals
     SelectParams(CBaseChainParams::MAIN);
-    const CChainParams& chainparams = Params();
+    auto chainparams = CChainParams::Main();
 
     kernel::Context kernel_context{};
     // We can't use a goto here, but we can use an assert since none of the
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 
     // SETUP: Chainstate
     const ChainstateManager::Options chainman_opts{
-        .chainparams = chainparams,
+        .chainparams = *chainparams,
         .datadir = gArgs.GetDataDirNet(),
         .adjusted_time_callback = NodeClock::now,
     };

src/chainparams.h

@@ -6,146 +6,21 @@
 #ifndef BITCOIN_CHAINPARAMS_H
 #define BITCOIN_CHAINPARAMS_H
 
+#include <kernel/chainparams.h>
+
 #include <chainparamsbase.h>
 #include <consensus/params.h>
 #include <netaddress.h>
 #include <primitives/block.h>
 #include <protocol.h>
 #include <util/hash_type.h>
 
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
-typedef std::map<int, uint256> MapCheckpoints;
-
-struct CCheckpointData {
-    MapCheckpoints mapCheckpoints;
-
-    int GetHeight() const {
-        const auto& final_checkpoint = mapCheckpoints.rbegin();
-        return final_checkpoint->first /* height */;
-    }
-};
-
-struct AssumeutxoHash : public BaseHash<uint256> {
-    explicit AssumeutxoHash(const uint256& hash) : BaseHash(hash) {}
-};
-
-/**
- * Holds configuration for use during UTXO snapshot load and validation. The contents
- * here are security critical, since they dictate which UTXO snapshots are recognized
- * as valid.
- */
-struct AssumeutxoData {
-    //! The expected hash of the deserialized UTXO set.
-    const AssumeutxoHash hash_serialized;
-
-    //! Used to populate the nChainTx value, which is used during BlockManager::LoadBlockIndex().
-    //!
-    //! We need to hardcode the value here because this is computed cumulatively using block data,
-    //! which we do not necessarily have at the time of snapshot load.
-    const unsigned int nChainTx;
-};
-
-using MapAssumeutxo = std::map<int, const AssumeutxoData>;
-
-/**
- * Holds various statistics on transactions within a chain. Used to estimate
- * verification progress during chain sync.
- *
- * See also: CChainParams::TxData, GuessVerificationProgress.
- */
-struct ChainTxData {
-    int64_t nTime;    //!< UNIX timestamp of last known number of transactions
-    int64_t nTxCount; //!< total number of transactions between genesis and that timestamp
-    double dTxRate;   //!< estimated number of transactions per second after that timestamp
-};
-
-/**
- * CChainParams defines various tweakable parameters of a given instance of the
- * Bitcoin system.
- */
-class CChainParams
-{
-public:
-    enum Base58Type {
-        PUBKEY_ADDRESS,
-        SCRIPT_ADDRESS,
-        SECRET_KEY,
-        EXT_PUBLIC_KEY,
-        EXT_SECRET_KEY,
-
-        MAX_BASE58_TYPES
-    };
-
-    const Consensus::Params& GetConsensus() const { return consensus; }
-    const CMessageHeader::MessageStartChars& MessageStart() const { return pchMessageStart; }
-    uint16_t GetDefaultPort() const { return nDefaultPort; }
-    uint16_t GetDefaultPort(Network net) const
-    {
-        return net == NET_I2P ? I2P_SAM31_PORT : GetDefaultPort();
-    }
-    uint16_t GetDefaultPort(const std::string& addr) const
-    {
-        CNetAddr a;
-        return a.SetSpecial(addr) ? GetDefaultPort(a.GetNetwork()) : GetDefaultPort();
-    }
-
-    const CBlock& GenesisBlock() const { return genesis; }
-    /** Default value for -checkmempool and -checkblockindex argument */
-    bool DefaultConsistencyChecks() const { return fDefaultConsistencyChecks; }
-    /** Policy: Filter transactions that do not match well-defined patterns */
-    bool RequireStandard() const { return fRequireStandard; }
-    /** If this chain is exclusively used for testing */
-    bool IsTestChain() const { return m_is_test_chain; }
-    /** If this chain allows time to be mocked */
-    bool IsMockableChain() const { return m_is_mockable_chain; }
-    uint64_t PruneAfterHeight() const { return nPruneAfterHeight; }
-    /** Minimum free space (in GB) needed for data directory */
-    uint64_t AssumedBlockchainSize() const { return m_assumed_blockchain_size; }
-    /** Minimum free space (in GB) needed for data directory when pruned; Does not include prune target*/
-    uint64_t AssumedChainStateSize() const { return m_assumed_chain_state_size; }
-    /** Whether it is possible to mine blocks on demand (no retargeting) */
-    bool MineBlocksOnDemand() const { return consensus.fPowNoRetargeting; }
-    /** Return the network string */
-    std::string NetworkIDString() const { return strNetworkID; }
-    /** Return the list of hostnames to look up for DNS seeds */
-    const std::vector<std::string>& DNSSeeds() const { return vSeeds; }
-    const std::vector<unsigned char>& Base58Prefix(Base58Type type) const { return base58Prefixes[type]; }
-    const std::string& Bech32HRP() const { return bech32_hrp; }
-    const std::vector<uint8_t>& FixedSeeds() const { return vFixedSeeds; }
-    const CCheckpointData& Checkpoints() const { return checkpointData; }
-
-    //! Get allowed assumeutxo configuration.
-    //! @see ChainstateManager
-    const MapAssumeutxo& Assumeutxo() const { return m_assumeutxo_data; }
-
-    const ChainTxData& TxData() const { return chainTxData; }
-protected:
-    CChainParams() {}
-
-    Consensus::Params consensus;
-    CMessageHeader::MessageStartChars pchMessageStart;
-    uint16_t nDefaultPort;
-    uint64_t nPruneAfterHeight;
-    uint64_t m_assumed_blockchain_size;
-    uint64_t m_assumed_chain_state_size;
-    std::vector<std::string> vSeeds;
-    std::vector<unsigned char> base58Prefixes[MAX_BASE58_TYPES];
-    std::string bech32_hrp;
-    std::string strNetworkID;
-    CBlock genesis;
-    std::vector<uint8_t> vFixedSeeds;
-    bool fDefaultConsistencyChecks;
-    bool fRequireStandard;
-    bool m_is_test_chain;
-    bool m_is_mockable_chain;
-    CCheckpointData checkpointData;
-    MapAssumeutxo m_assumeutxo_data;
-    ChainTxData chainTxData;
-};
-
 /**
  * Creates and returns a std::unique_ptr<CChainParams> of the chosen chain.
  * @returns a CChainParams* of the chosen chain.

src/deploymentinfo.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 
 #include <consensus/params.h>
 
+#include <string_view>
+
 const struct VBDeploymentInfo VersionBitsDeploymentInfo[Consensus::MAX_VERSION_BITS_DEPLOYMENTS] = {
     {
         /*.name =*/ "testdummy",
@@ -34,3 +36,19 @@ std::string DeploymentName(Consensus::BuriedDeployment dep)
     } // no default case, so the compiler can warn about missing cases
     return "";
 }
+
+std::optional<Consensus::BuriedDeployment> GetBuriedDeployment(const std::string_view name)
+{
+    if (name == "segwit") {
+        return Consensus::BuriedDeployment::DEPLOYMENT_SEGWIT;
+    } else if (name == "bip34") {
+        return Consensus::BuriedDeployment::DEPLOYMENT_HEIGHTINCB;
+    } else if (name == "dersig") {
+        return Consensus::BuriedDeployment::DEPLOYMENT_DERSIG;
+    } else if (name == "cltv") {
+        return Consensus::BuriedDeployment::DEPLOYMENT_CLTV;
+    } else if (name == "csv") {
+        return Consensus::BuriedDeployment::DEPLOYMENT_CSV;
+    }
+    return std::nullopt;
+}

src/deploymentinfo.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include <consensus/params.h>
 
+#include <optional>
 #include <string>
 
 struct VBDeploymentInfo {
@@ -26,4 +27,6 @@ inline std::string DeploymentName(Consensus::DeploymentPos pos)
     return VersionBitsDeploymentInfo[pos].name;
 }
 
+std::optional<Consensus::BuriedDeployment> GetBuriedDeployment(const std::string_view deployment_name);
+
 #endif // BITCOIN_DEPLOYMENTINFO_H