Add lint rules to makefile

[DanRStevens]

Would be handy to add lint rules to the makefile, so things like cppclean and cppcheck can be run easily. It would also provide some documentation that these tools can be used, and how to run them.

It would also be possible to setup a CI build that would run the lint tools on the code.

[cugone]

Some minimal research says that clang-tidy is built-in to VS 2019 16.4 or later.

[DanRStevens]

I had kind of thought we'd already enabled Code Analysis for Visual Studio.

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Interesting point from the link you gave:

Code Analysis defaults to the respective tool as dictated by your platform toolset and compiler: Microsoft Code Analysis if using MSVC (“Visual Studio 2019”) and clang-tidy if using LLVM/clang-cl.

It seems it changes the code analysis tools based on which compiler toolset you're using.