build_tree.py

# Definition for a binary tree node.
from ast import List


class TreeNode:
    def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
        self.val = val
        self.left = left
        self.right = right

class Solution:
    def buildTree(self, preorder: List[int], inorder: List[int]) -> TreeNode:
        def recur(root, left, right):
            if left > right: return                               # 递归终止
            node = TreeNode(preorder[root])                       # 建立根节点
            i = dic[preorder[root]]                               # 划分根节点、左子树、右子树
            node.left = recur(root + 1, left, i - 1)              # 开启左子树递归
            node.right = recur(i - left + root + 1, i + 1, right) # 开启右子树递归
            return node                                           # 回溯返回根节点

        dic, preorder = {}, preorder
        for i in range(len(inorder)):
            dic[inorder[i]] = i
        return recur(0, 0, len(inorder) - 1)