type-attribute.md

Type attribute

The injection type can be defined manually using the Type attribute. This attribute explicitly overrides an injected type, otherwise it would be determined automatically based on the type of the constructor/method, property, or field parameter.

using Shouldly;
using Pure.DI;

DI.Setup(nameof(Composition))
    .Bind().To<Service>()

    // Composition root
    .Root<IService>("Root");

var composition = new Composition();
var service = composition.Root;
service.Dependency1.ShouldBeOfType<AbcDependency>();
service.Dependency2.ShouldBeOfType<XyzDependency>();

interface IDependency;

class AbcDependency : IDependency;

class XyzDependency : IDependency;

interface IService
{
    IDependency Dependency1 { get; }

    IDependency Dependency2 { get; }
}

class Service(
    [Type(typeof(AbcDependency))] IDependency dependency1,
    [Type(typeof(XyzDependency))] IDependency dependency2)
    : IService
{
    public IDependency Dependency1 { get; } = dependency1;

    public IDependency Dependency2 { get; } = dependency2;
}

Running this code sample locally

• Make sure you have the .NET SDK 9.0 or later is installed

dotnet --list-sdk

• Create a net9.0 (or later) console application

dotnet new console -n Sample

• Add references to NuGet packages
  • Pure.DI
  • Shouldly

dotnet add package Pure.DI
dotnet add package Shouldly

• Copy the example code into the Program.cs file

You are ready to run the example 🚀

dotnet run

This attribute is part of the API, but you can use your own attribute at any time, and this allows you to define them in the assembly and namespace you want.

The following partial class will be generated:

partial class Composition
{
  private readonly Composition _root;

  [OrdinalAttribute(256)]
  public Composition()
  {
    _root = this;
  }

  internal Composition(Composition parentScope)
  {
    _root = (parentScope ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(parentScope)))._root;
  }

  public IService Root
  {
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    get
    {
      return new Service(new AbcDependency(), new XyzDependency());
    }
  }
}

Class diagram:

---
 config:
  class:
   hideEmptyMembersBox: true
---
classDiagram
	Service --|> IService
	Composition ..> Service : IService Root
	Service *--  AbcDependency : AbcDependency
	Service *--  XyzDependency : XyzDependency
	namespace Pure.DI.UsageTests.Attributes.TypeAttributeScenario {
		class AbcDependency {
			+AbcDependency()
		}
		class Composition {
		<<partial>>
		+IService Root
		}
		class IService {
			<<interface>>
		}
		class Service {
			+Service(IDependency dependency1, IDependency dependency2)
		}
		class XyzDependency {
			+XyzDependency()
		}
	}

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