SpaceX_Machine_Learning_Prediction_Part_5.jupyterlite.ipynb

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      "language": "python"
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    "language_info": {
      "codemirror_mode": {
        "name": "python",
        "version": 3
      },
      "file_extension": ".py",
      "mimetype": "text/x-python",
      "name": "python",
      "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
      "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
      "version": "3.8"
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  "nbformat_minor": 4,
  "nbformat": 4,
  "cells": [
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "<p style=\"text-align:center\">\n    <a href=\"https://skills.network/?utm_medium=Exinfluencer&utm_source=Exinfluencer&utm_content=000026UJ&utm_term=10006555&utm_id=NA-SkillsNetwork-Channel-SkillsNetworkCoursesIBMDS0321ENSkillsNetwork26802033-2022-01-01\">\n    <img src=\"https://cf-courses-data.s3.us.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/assets/logos/SN_web_lightmode.png\" width=\"200\" alt=\"Skills Network Logo\"  />\n    </a>\n</p>\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "# **Space X  Falcon 9 First Stage Landing Prediction**\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## Assignment:  Machine Learning Prediction\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Estimated time needed: **60** minutes\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Space X advertises Falcon 9 rocket launches on its website with a cost of 62 million dollars; other providers cost upward of 165 million dollars each, much of the savings is because Space X can reuse the first stage. Therefore if we can determine if the first stage will land, we can determine the cost of a launch. This information can be used if an alternate company wants to bid against space X for a rocket launch.   In this lab, you will create a machine learning pipeline  to predict if the first stage will land given the data from the preceding labs.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "![](https://cf-courses-data.s3.us.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/IBMDeveloperSkillsNetwork-DS0701EN-SkillsNetwork/api/Images/landing_1.gif)\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Several examples of an unsuccessful landing are shown here:\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "![](https://cf-courses-data.s3.us.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/IBMDeveloperSkillsNetwork-DS0701EN-SkillsNetwork/api/Images/crash.gif)\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Most unsuccessful landings are planed. Space X; performs a controlled landing in the oceans.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## Objectives\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Perform exploratory  Data Analysis and determine Training Labels\n\n*   create a column for the class\n*   Standardize the data\n*   Split into training data and test data\n\n\\-Find best Hyperparameter for SVM, Classification Trees and Logistic Regression\n\n*   Find the method performs best using test data\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## Import Libraries and Define Auxiliary Functions\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "import piplite\nawait piplite.install(['numpy'])\nawait piplite.install(['pandas'])\nawait piplite.install(['seaborn'])",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "execution_count": 1
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "We will import the following libraries for the lab\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "# Pandas is a software library written for the Python programming language for data manipulation and analysis.\nimport pandas as pd\n# NumPy is a library for the Python programming language, adding support for large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices, along with a large collection of high-level mathematical functions to operate on these arrays\nimport numpy as np\n# Matplotlib is a plotting library for python and pyplot gives us a MatLab like plotting framework. We will use this in our plotter function to plot data.\nimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n#Seaborn is a Python data visualization library based on matplotlib. It provides a high-level interface for drawing attractive and informative statistical graphics\nimport seaborn as sns\n# Preprocessing allows us to standarsize our data\nfrom sklearn import preprocessing\n# Allows us to split our data into training and testing data\nfrom sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split\n# Allows us to test parameters of classification algorithms and find the best one\nfrom sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV\n# Logistic Regression classification algorithm\nfrom sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression\n# Support Vector Machine classification algorithm\nfrom sklearn.svm import SVC\n# Decision Tree classification algorithm\nfrom sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier\n# K Nearest Neighbors classification algorithm\nfrom sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "execution_count": 2
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "This function is to plot the confusion matrix.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "def plot_confusion_matrix(y,y_predict):\n    \"this function plots the confusion matrix\"\n    from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix\n\n    cm = confusion_matrix(y, y_predict)\n    ax= plt.subplot()\n    sns.heatmap(cm, annot=True, ax = ax); #annot=True to annotate cells\n    ax.set_xlabel('Predicted labels')\n    ax.set_ylabel('True labels')\n    ax.set_title('Confusion Matrix'); \n    ax.xaxis.set_ticklabels(['did not land', 'land']); ax.yaxis.set_ticklabels(['did not land', 'landed']) \n    plt.show() ",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "execution_count": 3
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## Load the dataframe\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Load the data\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "from js import fetch\nimport io\n\nURL1 = \"https://cf-courses-data.s3.us.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/IBM-DS0321EN-SkillsNetwork/datasets/dataset_part_2.csv\"\nresp1 = await fetch(URL1)\ntext1 = io.BytesIO((await resp1.arrayBuffer()).to_py())\ndata = pd.read_csv(text1)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "execution_count": 4
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "data.head()",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "execution_count": 5,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "   FlightNumber        Date BoosterVersion  PayloadMass Orbit    LaunchSite  \\\n0             1  2010-06-04       Falcon 9  6104.959412   LEO  CCAFS SLC 40   \n1             2  2012-05-22       Falcon 9   525.000000   LEO  CCAFS SLC 40   \n2             3  2013-03-01       Falcon 9   677.000000   ISS  CCAFS SLC 40   \n3             4  2013-09-29       Falcon 9   500.000000    PO   VAFB SLC 4E   \n4             5  2013-12-03       Falcon 9  3170.000000   GTO  CCAFS SLC 40   \n\n       Outcome  Flights  GridFins  Reused   Legs LandingPad  Block  \\\n0    None None        1     False   False  False        NaN    1.0   \n1    None None        1     False   False  False        NaN    1.0   \n2    None None        1     False   False  False        NaN    1.0   \n3  False Ocean        1     False   False  False        NaN    1.0   \n4    None None        1     False   False  False        NaN    1.0   \n\n   ReusedCount Serial   Longitude   Latitude  Class  \n0            0  B0003  -80.577366  28.561857      0  \n1            0  B0005  -80.577366  28.561857      0  \n2            0  B0007  -80.577366  28.561857      0  \n3            0  B1003 -120.610829  34.632093      0  \n4            0  B1004  -80.577366  28.561857      0  ",
            "text/html": "<div>\n<style scoped>\n    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n        vertical-align: middle;\n    }\n\n    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n        vertical-align: top;\n    }\n\n    .dataframe thead th {\n        text-align: right;\n    }\n</style>\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n  <thead>\n    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n      <th></th>\n      <th>FlightNumber</th>\n      <th>Date</th>\n      <th>BoosterVersion</th>\n      <th>PayloadMass</th>\n      <th>Orbit</th>\n      <th>LaunchSite</th>\n      <th>Outcome</th>\n      <th>Flights</th>\n      <th>GridFins</th>\n      <th>Reused</th>\n      <th>Legs</th>\n      <th>LandingPad</th>\n      <th>Block</th>\n      <th>ReusedCount</th>\n      <th>Serial</th>\n      <th>Longitude</th>\n      <th>Latitude</th>\n      <th>Class</th>\n    </tr>\n  </thead>\n  <tbody>\n    <tr>\n      <th>0</th>\n      <td>1</td>\n      <td>2010-06-04</td>\n      <td>Falcon 9</td>\n      <td>6104.959412</td>\n      <td>LEO</td>\n      <td>CCAFS SLC 40</td>\n      <td>None None</td>\n      <td>1</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0</td>\n      <td>B0003</td>\n      <td>-80.577366</td>\n      <td>28.561857</td>\n      <td>0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>1</th>\n      <td>2</td>\n      <td>2012-05-22</td>\n      <td>Falcon 9</td>\n      <td>525.000000</td>\n      <td>LEO</td>\n      <td>CCAFS SLC 40</td>\n      <td>None None</td>\n      <td>1</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0</td>\n      <td>B0005</td>\n      <td>-80.577366</td>\n      <td>28.561857</td>\n      <td>0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>2</th>\n      <td>3</td>\n      <td>2013-03-01</td>\n      <td>Falcon 9</td>\n      <td>677.000000</td>\n      <td>ISS</td>\n      <td>CCAFS SLC 40</td>\n      <td>None None</td>\n      <td>1</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0</td>\n      <td>B0007</td>\n      <td>-80.577366</td>\n      <td>28.561857</td>\n      <td>0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>3</th>\n      <td>4</td>\n      <td>2013-09-29</td>\n      <td>Falcon 9</td>\n      <td>500.000000</td>\n      <td>PO</td>\n      <td>VAFB SLC 4E</td>\n      <td>False Ocean</td>\n      <td>1</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0</td>\n      <td>B1003</td>\n      <td>-120.610829</td>\n      <td>34.632093</td>\n      <td>0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>4</th>\n      <td>5</td>\n      <td>2013-12-03</td>\n      <td>Falcon 9</td>\n      <td>3170.000000</td>\n      <td>GTO</td>\n      <td>CCAFS SLC 40</td>\n      <td>None None</td>\n      <td>1</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0</td>\n      <td>B1004</td>\n      <td>-80.577366</td>\n      <td>28.561857</td>\n      <td>0</td>\n    </tr>\n  </tbody>\n</table>\n</div>"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 5
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "URL2 = 'https://cf-courses-data.s3.us.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/IBM-DS0321EN-SkillsNetwork/datasets/dataset_part_3.csv'\nresp2 = await fetch(URL2)\ntext2 = io.BytesIO((await resp2.arrayBuffer()).to_py())\nX = pd.read_csv(text2)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "execution_count": 6
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "X.head(100)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "execution_count": 7,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "    FlightNumber   PayloadMass  Flights  Block  ReusedCount  Orbit_ES-L1  \\\n0            1.0   6104.959412      1.0    1.0          0.0          0.0   \n1            2.0    525.000000      1.0    1.0          0.0          0.0   \n2            3.0    677.000000      1.0    1.0          0.0          0.0   \n3            4.0    500.000000      1.0    1.0          0.0          0.0   \n4            5.0   3170.000000      1.0    1.0          0.0          0.0   \n..           ...           ...      ...    ...          ...          ...   \n85          86.0  15400.000000      2.0    5.0          2.0          0.0   \n86          87.0  15400.000000      3.0    5.0          2.0          0.0   \n87          88.0  15400.000000      6.0    5.0          5.0          0.0   \n88          89.0  15400.000000      3.0    5.0          2.0          0.0   \n89          90.0   3681.000000      1.0    5.0          0.0          0.0   \n\n    Orbit_GEO  Orbit_GTO  Orbit_HEO  Orbit_ISS  ...  Serial_B1058  \\\n0         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0  ...           0.0   \n1         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0  ...           0.0   \n2         0.0        0.0        0.0        1.0  ...           0.0   \n3         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0  ...           0.0   \n4         0.0        1.0        0.0        0.0  ...           0.0   \n..        ...        ...        ...        ...  ...           ...   \n85        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0  ...           0.0   \n86        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0  ...           1.0   \n87        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0  ...           0.0   \n88        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0  ...           0.0   \n89        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0  ...           0.0   \n\n    Serial_B1059  Serial_B1060  Serial_B1062  GridFins_False  GridFins_True  \\\n0            0.0           0.0           0.0             1.0            0.0   \n1            0.0           0.0           0.0             1.0            0.0   \n2            0.0           0.0           0.0             1.0            0.0   \n3            0.0           0.0           0.0             1.0            0.0   \n4            0.0           0.0           0.0             1.0            0.0   \n..           ...           ...           ...             ...            ...   \n85           0.0           1.0           0.0             0.0            1.0   \n86           0.0           0.0           0.0             0.0            1.0   \n87           0.0           0.0           0.0             0.0            1.0   \n88           0.0           1.0           0.0             0.0            1.0   \n89           0.0           0.0           1.0             0.0            1.0   \n\n    Reused_False  Reused_True  Legs_False  Legs_True  \n0            1.0          0.0         1.0        0.0  \n1            1.0          0.0         1.0        0.0  \n2            1.0          0.0         1.0        0.0  \n3            1.0          0.0         1.0        0.0  \n4            1.0          0.0         1.0        0.0  \n..           ...          ...         ...        ...  \n85           0.0          1.0         0.0        1.0  \n86           0.0          1.0         0.0        1.0  \n87           0.0          1.0         0.0        1.0  \n88           0.0          1.0         0.0        1.0  \n89           1.0          0.0         0.0        1.0  \n\n[90 rows x 83 columns]",
            "text/html": "<div>\n<style scoped>\n    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n        vertical-align: middle;\n    }\n\n    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n        vertical-align: top;\n    }\n\n    .dataframe thead th {\n        text-align: right;\n    }\n</style>\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n  <thead>\n    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n      <th></th>\n      <th>FlightNumber</th>\n      <th>PayloadMass</th>\n      <th>Flights</th>\n      <th>Block</th>\n      <th>ReusedCount</th>\n      <th>Orbit_ES-L1</th>\n      <th>Orbit_GEO</th>\n      <th>Orbit_GTO</th>\n      <th>Orbit_HEO</th>\n      <th>Orbit_ISS</th>\n      <th>...</th>\n      <th>Serial_B1058</th>\n      <th>Serial_B1059</th>\n      <th>Serial_B1060</th>\n      <th>Serial_B1062</th>\n      <th>GridFins_False</th>\n      <th>GridFins_True</th>\n      <th>Reused_False</th>\n      <th>Reused_True</th>\n      <th>Legs_False</th>\n      <th>Legs_True</th>\n    </tr>\n  </thead>\n  <tbody>\n    <tr>\n      <th>0</th>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>6104.959412</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>1</th>\n      <td>2.0</td>\n      <td>525.000000</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>2</th>\n      <td>3.0</td>\n      <td>677.000000</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>3</th>\n      <td>4.0</td>\n      <td>500.000000</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>4</th>\n      <td>5.0</td>\n      <td>3170.000000</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>...</th>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>85</th>\n      <td>86.0</td>\n      <td>15400.000000</td>\n      <td>2.0</td>\n      <td>5.0</td>\n      <td>2.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>86</th>\n      <td>87.0</td>\n      <td>15400.000000</td>\n      <td>3.0</td>\n      <td>5.0</td>\n      <td>2.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>87</th>\n      <td>88.0</td>\n      <td>15400.000000</td>\n      <td>6.0</td>\n      <td>5.0</td>\n      <td>5.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>88</th>\n      <td>89.0</td>\n      <td>15400.000000</td>\n      <td>3.0</td>\n      <td>5.0</td>\n      <td>2.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>89</th>\n      <td>90.0</td>\n      <td>3681.000000</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>5.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n    </tr>\n  </tbody>\n</table>\n<p>90 rows × 83 columns</p>\n</div>"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 7
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  1\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Create a NumPy array from the column <code>Class</code> in <code>data</code>, by applying the method <code>to_numpy()</code>  then\nassign it  to the variable <code>Y</code>,make sure the output is a  Pandas series (only one bracket df\\['name of  column']).\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "Y = data[\"Class\"].to_numpy()\nY",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "execution_count": 12,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,\n       1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\n       1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\n       1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\n       1, 1], dtype=int64)"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 12
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  2\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Standardize the data in <code>X</code> then reassign it to the variable  <code>X</code> using the transform provided below.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "# students get this \ntransform = preprocessing.StandardScaler()\nX = transform.fit_transform(X)\nX",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "execution_count": 16,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "array([[-1.71291154e+00, -3.32153339e-17, -6.53912840e-01, ...,\n        -8.35531692e-01,  1.93309133e+00, -1.93309133e+00],\n       [-1.67441914e+00, -1.19523159e+00, -6.53912840e-01, ...,\n        -8.35531692e-01,  1.93309133e+00, -1.93309133e+00],\n       [-1.63592675e+00, -1.16267307e+00, -6.53912840e-01, ...,\n        -8.35531692e-01,  1.93309133e+00, -1.93309133e+00],\n       ...,\n       [ 1.63592675e+00,  1.99100483e+00,  3.49060516e+00, ...,\n         1.19684269e+00, -5.17306132e-01,  5.17306132e-01],\n       [ 1.67441914e+00,  1.99100483e+00,  1.00389436e+00, ...,\n         1.19684269e+00, -5.17306132e-01,  5.17306132e-01],\n       [ 1.71291154e+00, -5.19213966e-01, -6.53912840e-01, ...,\n        -8.35531692e-01, -5.17306132e-01,  5.17306132e-01]])"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 16
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "We split the data into training and testing data using the  function  <code>train_test_split</code>.   The training data is divided into validation data, a second set used for training  data; then the models are trained and hyperparameters are selected using the function <code>GridSearchCV</code>.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  3\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Use the function train_test_split to split the data X and Y into training and test data. Set the parameter test_size to  0.2 and random_state to 2. The training data and test data should be assigned to the following labels.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "<code>X_train, X_test, Y_train, Y_test</code>\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "X_train, X_test, Y_train, Y_test = train_test_split(X, Y, test_size=0.2, random_state=2)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "execution_count": 17
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "we can see we only have 18 test samples.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "Y_test.shape",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "execution_count": 18,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "(18,)"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 18
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  4\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Create a logistic regression object  then create a  GridSearchCV object  <code>logreg_cv</code> with cv = 10.  Fit the object to find the best parameters from the dictionary <code>parameters</code>.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "parameters ={'C':[0.01,0.1,1],\n             'penalty':['l2'],\n             'solver':['lbfgs']}",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "execution_count": 19
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "parameters ={\"C\":[0.01,0.1,1],'penalty':['l2'], 'solver':['lbfgs']}# l1 lasso l2 ridge\nlr=LogisticRegression()\n\nlogreg_cv = GridSearchCV(lr, parameters, cv=10)\nlogreg_cv.fit(X_train, Y_train)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "execution_count": 22,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=LogisticRegression(),\n             param_grid={'C': [0.01, 0.1, 1], 'penalty': ['l2'],\n                         'solver': ['lbfgs']})",
            "text/html": "<style>#sk-container-id-1 {color: black;}#sk-container-id-1 pre{padding: 0;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable {background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-1 label.sk-toggleable__label {cursor: pointer;display: block;width: 100%;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0.3em;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-1 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: \"▸\";float: left;margin-right: 0.25em;color: #696969;}#sk-container-id-1 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:hover:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator:hover label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 0;max-width: 0;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable__content pre {margin: 0.2em;color: black;border-radius: 0.25em;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-1 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 200px;max-width: 100%;overflow: auto;}#sk-container-id-1 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: \"▾\";}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-1 input.sk-hidden--visually {border: 0;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height: 1px;margin: -1px;overflow: hidden;padding: 0;position: absolute;width: 1px;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator {font-family: monospace;background-color: #f0f8ff;border: 1px dotted black;border-radius: 0.25em;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0.5em;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator:hover {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item::after {content: \"\";width: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid gray;flex-grow: 1;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label:hover label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-serial::before {content: \"\";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: 0;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-serial {display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;background-color: white;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-left: 0.2em;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-item {position: relative;z-index: 1;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel {display: flex;align-items: stretch;justify-content: center;background-color: white;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-item::before, #sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item::before {content: \"\";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: -1;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item {display: flex;flex-direction: column;z-index: 1;position: relative;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item:first-child::after {align-self: flex-end;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item:last-child::after {align-self: flex-start;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item:only-child::after {width: 0;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-dashed-wrapped {border: 1px dashed gray;margin: 0 0.4em 0.5em 0.4em;box-sizing: border-box;padding-bottom: 0.4em;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label label {font-family: monospace;font-weight: bold;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.2em;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label-container {text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-container {/* jupyter's `normalize.less` sets `[hidden] { display: none; }` but bootstrap.min.css set `[hidden] { display: none !important; }` so we also need the `!important` here to be able to override the default hidden behavior on the sphinx rendered scikit-learn.org. See: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues/21755 */display: inline-block !important;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-text-repr-fallback {display: none;}</style><div id=\"sk-container-id-1\" class=\"sk-top-container\"><div class=\"sk-text-repr-fallback\"><pre>GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=LogisticRegression(),\n             param_grid={&#x27;C&#x27;: [0.01, 0.1, 1], &#x27;penalty&#x27;: [&#x27;l2&#x27;],\n                         &#x27;solver&#x27;: [&#x27;lbfgs&#x27;]})</pre><b>In a Jupyter environment, please rerun this cell to show the HTML representation or trust the notebook. <br />On GitHub, the HTML representation is unable to render, please try loading this page with nbviewer.org.</b></div><div class=\"sk-container\" hidden><div class=\"sk-item sk-dashed-wrapped\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-1\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-1\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">GridSearchCV</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=LogisticRegression(),\n             param_grid={&#x27;C&#x27;: [0.01, 0.1, 1], &#x27;penalty&#x27;: [&#x27;l2&#x27;],\n                         &#x27;solver&#x27;: [&#x27;lbfgs&#x27;]})</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-parallel\"><div class=\"sk-parallel-item\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-2\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-2\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">estimator: LogisticRegression</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>LogisticRegression()</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-serial\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-estimator sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-3\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-3\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">LogisticRegression</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>LogisticRegression()</pre></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 22
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "We output the <code>GridSearchCV</code> object for logistic regression. We display the best parameters using the data attribute <code>best_params\\_</code> and the accuracy on the validation data using the data attribute <code>best_score\\_</code>.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "print(\"tuned hpyerparameters :(best parameters) \",logreg_cv.best_params_)\nprint(\"accuracy :\",logreg_cv.best_score_)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": "tuned hpyerparameters :(best parameters)  {'C': 0.01, 'penalty': 'l2', 'solver': 'lbfgs'}\naccuracy : 0.8464285714285713\n",
          "output_type": "stream"
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 23
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  5\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Calculate the accuracy on the test data using the method <code>score</code>:\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "logreg_cv.score(X_test, Y_test)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "execution_count": 26,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "0.8333333333333334"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 26
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Lets look at the confusion matrix:\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "yhat=logreg_cv.predict(X_test)\nplot_confusion_matrix(Y_test,yhat)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "<Figure size 640x480 with 2 Axes>",
            "image/png": 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          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 27
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Examining the confusion matrix, we see that logistic regression can distinguish between the different classes.  We see that the major problem is false positives.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  6\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Create a support vector machine object then  create a  <code>GridSearchCV</code> object  <code>svm_cv</code> with cv - 10.  Fit the object to find the best parameters from the dictionary <code>parameters</code>.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "parameters = {'kernel':('linear', 'rbf','poly','rbf', 'sigmoid'),\n              'C': np.logspace(-3, 3, 5),\n              'gamma':np.logspace(-3, 3, 5)}\nsvm = SVC()",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "execution_count": 28
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "svm_cv = GridSearchCV(svm, parameters, cv=10)\n\nsvm_cv.fit(X_train, Y_train)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "execution_count": 29,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=SVC(),\n             param_grid={'C': array([1.00000000e-03, 3.16227766e-02, 1.00000000e+00, 3.16227766e+01,\n       1.00000000e+03]),\n                         'gamma': array([1.00000000e-03, 3.16227766e-02, 1.00000000e+00, 3.16227766e+01,\n       1.00000000e+03]),\n                         'kernel': ('linear', 'rbf', 'poly', 'rbf', 'sigmoid')})",
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See: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues/21755 */display: inline-block !important;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-text-repr-fallback {display: none;}</style><div id=\"sk-container-id-2\" class=\"sk-top-container\"><div class=\"sk-text-repr-fallback\"><pre>GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=SVC(),\n             param_grid={&#x27;C&#x27;: array([1.00000000e-03, 3.16227766e-02, 1.00000000e+00, 3.16227766e+01,\n       1.00000000e+03]),\n                         &#x27;gamma&#x27;: array([1.00000000e-03, 3.16227766e-02, 1.00000000e+00, 3.16227766e+01,\n       1.00000000e+03]),\n                         &#x27;kernel&#x27;: (&#x27;linear&#x27;, &#x27;rbf&#x27;, &#x27;poly&#x27;, &#x27;rbf&#x27;, &#x27;sigmoid&#x27;)})</pre><b>In a Jupyter environment, please rerun this cell to show the HTML representation or trust the notebook. <br />On GitHub, the HTML representation is unable to render, please try loading this page with nbviewer.org.</b></div><div class=\"sk-container\" hidden><div class=\"sk-item sk-dashed-wrapped\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-4\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-4\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">GridSearchCV</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=SVC(),\n             param_grid={&#x27;C&#x27;: array([1.00000000e-03, 3.16227766e-02, 1.00000000e+00, 3.16227766e+01,\n       1.00000000e+03]),\n                         &#x27;gamma&#x27;: array([1.00000000e-03, 3.16227766e-02, 1.00000000e+00, 3.16227766e+01,\n       1.00000000e+03]),\n                         &#x27;kernel&#x27;: (&#x27;linear&#x27;, &#x27;rbf&#x27;, &#x27;poly&#x27;, &#x27;rbf&#x27;, &#x27;sigmoid&#x27;)})</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-parallel\"><div class=\"sk-parallel-item\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-5\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-5\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">estimator: SVC</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>SVC()</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-serial\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-estimator sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-6\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-6\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">SVC</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>SVC()</pre></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 29
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "print(\"tuned hpyerparameters :(best parameters) \",svm_cv.best_params_)\nprint(\"accuracy :\",svm_cv.best_score_)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": "tuned hpyerparameters :(best parameters)  {'C': 1.0, 'gamma': 0.03162277660168379, 'kernel': 'sigmoid'}\naccuracy : 0.8482142857142856\n",
          "output_type": "stream"
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 30
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  7\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Calculate the accuracy on the test data using the method <code>score</code>:\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "svm_cv.score(X_test, Y_test)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "execution_count": 31,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "0.8333333333333334"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 31
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "We can plot the confusion matrix\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "yhat=svm_cv.predict(X_test)\nplot_confusion_matrix(Y_test,yhat)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "<Figure size 640x480 with 2 Axes>",
            "image/png": 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          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 32
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  8\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Create a decision tree classifier object then  create a  <code>GridSearchCV</code> object  <code>tree_cv</code> with cv = 10.  Fit the object to find the best parameters from the dictionary <code>parameters</code>.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "parameters = {'criterion': ['gini', 'entropy'],\n     'splitter': ['best', 'random'],\n     'max_depth': [2*n for n in range(1,10)],\n     'max_features': ['auto', 'sqrt'],\n     'min_samples_leaf': [1, 2, 4],\n     'min_samples_split': [2, 5, 10]}\n\ntree = DecisionTreeClassifier()",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "execution_count": 35
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "import warnings\nfrom sklearn.exceptions import FitFailedWarning\nwarnings.filterwarnings(\"ignore\", category=FitFailedWarning)\nwarnings.filterwarnings(\"ignore\", category=UserWarning)\n\ntree_cv = GridSearchCV(tree, parameters, cv=10)\n\ntree_cv.fit(X_train, Y_train)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "execution_count": 42,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=DecisionTreeClassifier(),\n             param_grid={'criterion': ['gini', 'entropy'],\n                         'max_depth': [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18],\n                         'max_features': ['auto', 'sqrt'],\n                         'min_samples_leaf': [1, 2, 4],\n                         'min_samples_split': [2, 5, 10],\n                         'splitter': ['best', 'random']})",
            "text/html": "<style>#sk-container-id-8 {color: black;}#sk-container-id-8 pre{padding: 0;}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-toggleable {background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-8 label.sk-toggleable__label {cursor: pointer;display: block;width: 100%;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0.3em;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-8 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: \"▸\";float: left;margin-right: 0.25em;color: #696969;}#sk-container-id-8 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:hover:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-estimator:hover label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 0;max-width: 0;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-toggleable__content pre {margin: 0.2em;color: black;border-radius: 0.25em;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-8 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 200px;max-width: 100%;overflow: auto;}#sk-container-id-8 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: \"▾\";}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-estimator input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-label input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-8 input.sk-hidden--visually {border: 0;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height: 1px;margin: -1px;overflow: hidden;padding: 0;position: absolute;width: 1px;}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-estimator {font-family: monospace;background-color: #f0f8ff;border: 1px dotted black;border-radius: 0.25em;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0.5em;}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-estimator:hover {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-parallel-item::after {content: \"\";width: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid gray;flex-grow: 1;}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-label:hover label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-serial::before {content: \"\";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: 0;}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-serial {display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;background-color: white;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-left: 0.2em;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-item {position: relative;z-index: 1;}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-parallel {display: flex;align-items: stretch;justify-content: center;background-color: white;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-item::before, #sk-container-id-8 div.sk-parallel-item::before {content: \"\";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: -1;}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-parallel-item {display: flex;flex-direction: column;z-index: 1;position: relative;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-parallel-item:first-child::after {align-self: flex-end;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-parallel-item:last-child::after {align-self: flex-start;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-parallel-item:only-child::after {width: 0;}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-dashed-wrapped {border: 1px dashed gray;margin: 0 0.4em 0.5em 0.4em;box-sizing: border-box;padding-bottom: 0.4em;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-label label {font-family: monospace;font-weight: bold;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.2em;}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-label-container {text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-container {/* jupyter's `normalize.less` sets `[hidden] { display: none; }` but bootstrap.min.css set `[hidden] { display: none !important; }` so we also need the `!important` here to be able to override the default hidden behavior on the sphinx rendered scikit-learn.org. See: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues/21755 */display: inline-block !important;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-8 div.sk-text-repr-fallback {display: none;}</style><div id=\"sk-container-id-8\" class=\"sk-top-container\"><div class=\"sk-text-repr-fallback\"><pre>GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=DecisionTreeClassifier(),\n             param_grid={&#x27;criterion&#x27;: [&#x27;gini&#x27;, &#x27;entropy&#x27;],\n                         &#x27;max_depth&#x27;: [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18],\n                         &#x27;max_features&#x27;: [&#x27;auto&#x27;, &#x27;sqrt&#x27;],\n                         &#x27;min_samples_leaf&#x27;: [1, 2, 4],\n                         &#x27;min_samples_split&#x27;: [2, 5, 10],\n                         &#x27;splitter&#x27;: [&#x27;best&#x27;, &#x27;random&#x27;]})</pre><b>In a Jupyter environment, please rerun this cell to show the HTML representation or trust the notebook. <br />On GitHub, the HTML representation is unable to render, please try loading this page with nbviewer.org.</b></div><div class=\"sk-container\" hidden><div class=\"sk-item sk-dashed-wrapped\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-22\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-22\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">GridSearchCV</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=DecisionTreeClassifier(),\n             param_grid={&#x27;criterion&#x27;: [&#x27;gini&#x27;, &#x27;entropy&#x27;],\n                         &#x27;max_depth&#x27;: [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18],\n                         &#x27;max_features&#x27;: [&#x27;auto&#x27;, &#x27;sqrt&#x27;],\n                         &#x27;min_samples_leaf&#x27;: [1, 2, 4],\n                         &#x27;min_samples_split&#x27;: [2, 5, 10],\n                         &#x27;splitter&#x27;: [&#x27;best&#x27;, &#x27;random&#x27;]})</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-parallel\"><div class=\"sk-parallel-item\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-23\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-23\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">estimator: DecisionTreeClassifier</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>DecisionTreeClassifier()</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-serial\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-estimator sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-24\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-24\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">DecisionTreeClassifier</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>DecisionTreeClassifier()</pre></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 42
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "print(\"tuned hpyerparameters :(best parameters) \",tree_cv.best_params_)\nprint(\"accuracy :\",tree_cv.best_score_)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": "tuned hpyerparameters :(best parameters)  {'criterion': 'entropy', 'max_depth': 4, 'max_features': 'sqrt', 'min_samples_leaf': 1, 'min_samples_split': 5, 'splitter': 'best'}\naccuracy : 0.8625\n",
          "output_type": "stream"
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 43
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  9\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Calculate the accuracy of tree_cv on the test data using the method <code>score</code>:\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "tree_cv.score(X_test, Y_test)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "execution_count": 44,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "0.7777777777777778"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 44
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "We can plot the confusion matrix\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "yhat = tree_cv.predict(X_test)\nplot_confusion_matrix(Y_test,yhat)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "<Figure size 640x480 with 2 Axes>",
            "image/png": 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          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 45
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  10\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Create a k nearest neighbors object then  create a  <code>GridSearchCV</code> object  <code>knn_cv</code> with cv = 10.  Fit the object to find the best parameters from the dictionary <code>parameters</code>.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "parameters = {'n_neighbors': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],\n              'algorithm': ['auto', 'ball_tree', 'kd_tree', 'brute'],\n              'p': [1,2]}\n\nKNN = KNeighborsClassifier()",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "execution_count": 47
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "knn_cv = GridSearchCV(KNN, parameters, cv=10)\n\nknn_cv.fit(X_train, Y_train)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "name": "stderr",
          "text": "/lib/python3.11/site-packages/threadpoolctl.py:1019: RuntimeWarning: libc not found. The ctypes module in Python 3.11 is maybe too old for this OS.\n  warnings.warn(\n",
          "output_type": "stream"
        },
        {
          "execution_count": 48,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=KNeighborsClassifier(),\n             param_grid={'algorithm': ['auto', 'ball_tree', 'kd_tree', 'brute'],\n                         'n_neighbors': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],\n                         'p': [1, 2]})",
            "text/html": "<style>#sk-container-id-9 {color: black;}#sk-container-id-9 pre{padding: 0;}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-toggleable {background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-9 label.sk-toggleable__label {cursor: pointer;display: block;width: 100%;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0.3em;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-9 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: \"▸\";float: left;margin-right: 0.25em;color: #696969;}#sk-container-id-9 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:hover:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-estimator:hover label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 0;max-width: 0;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-toggleable__content pre {margin: 0.2em;color: black;border-radius: 0.25em;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-9 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 200px;max-width: 100%;overflow: auto;}#sk-container-id-9 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: \"▾\";}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-estimator input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-label input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-9 input.sk-hidden--visually {border: 0;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height: 1px;margin: -1px;overflow: hidden;padding: 0;position: absolute;width: 1px;}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-estimator {font-family: monospace;background-color: #f0f8ff;border: 1px dotted black;border-radius: 0.25em;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0.5em;}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-estimator:hover {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-parallel-item::after {content: \"\";width: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid gray;flex-grow: 1;}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-label:hover label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-serial::before {content: \"\";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: 0;}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-serial {display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;background-color: white;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-left: 0.2em;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-item {position: relative;z-index: 1;}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-parallel {display: flex;align-items: stretch;justify-content: center;background-color: white;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-item::before, #sk-container-id-9 div.sk-parallel-item::before {content: \"\";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: -1;}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-parallel-item {display: flex;flex-direction: column;z-index: 1;position: relative;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-parallel-item:first-child::after {align-self: flex-end;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-parallel-item:last-child::after {align-self: flex-start;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-parallel-item:only-child::after {width: 0;}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-dashed-wrapped {border: 1px dashed gray;margin: 0 0.4em 0.5em 0.4em;box-sizing: border-box;padding-bottom: 0.4em;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-label label {font-family: monospace;font-weight: bold;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.2em;}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-label-container {text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-container {/* jupyter's `normalize.less` sets `[hidden] { display: none; }` but bootstrap.min.css set `[hidden] { display: none !important; }` so we also need the `!important` here to be able to override the default hidden behavior on the sphinx rendered scikit-learn.org. See: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues/21755 */display: inline-block !important;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-9 div.sk-text-repr-fallback {display: none;}</style><div id=\"sk-container-id-9\" class=\"sk-top-container\"><div class=\"sk-text-repr-fallback\"><pre>GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=KNeighborsClassifier(),\n             param_grid={&#x27;algorithm&#x27;: [&#x27;auto&#x27;, &#x27;ball_tree&#x27;, &#x27;kd_tree&#x27;, &#x27;brute&#x27;],\n                         &#x27;n_neighbors&#x27;: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],\n                         &#x27;p&#x27;: [1, 2]})</pre><b>In a Jupyter environment, please rerun this cell to show the HTML representation or trust the notebook. <br />On GitHub, the HTML representation is unable to render, please try loading this page with nbviewer.org.</b></div><div class=\"sk-container\" hidden><div class=\"sk-item sk-dashed-wrapped\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-25\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-25\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">GridSearchCV</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=KNeighborsClassifier(),\n             param_grid={&#x27;algorithm&#x27;: [&#x27;auto&#x27;, &#x27;ball_tree&#x27;, &#x27;kd_tree&#x27;, &#x27;brute&#x27;],\n                         &#x27;n_neighbors&#x27;: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],\n                         &#x27;p&#x27;: [1, 2]})</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-parallel\"><div class=\"sk-parallel-item\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-26\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-26\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">estimator: KNeighborsClassifier</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>KNeighborsClassifier()</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-serial\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-estimator sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-27\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-27\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">KNeighborsClassifier</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>KNeighborsClassifier()</pre></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 48
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "print(\"tuned hpyerparameters :(best parameters) \",knn_cv.best_params_)\nprint(\"accuracy :\",knn_cv.best_score_)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": "tuned hpyerparameters :(best parameters)  {'algorithm': 'auto', 'n_neighbors': 10, 'p': 1}\naccuracy : 0.8482142857142858\n",
          "output_type": "stream"
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 49
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  11\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Calculate the accuracy of knn_cv on the test data using the method <code>score</code>:\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "knn_cv.score(X_test, Y_test)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "execution_count": 50,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "0.8333333333333334"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 50
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "We can plot the confusion matrix\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "yhat = knn_cv.predict(X_test)\nplot_confusion_matrix(Y_test,yhat)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "<Figure size 640x480 with 2 Axes>",
            "image/png": 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          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 51
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  12\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Find the method performs best:\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "predictors = [knn_cv, svm_cv, logreg_cv, tree_cv]\nbest_predictor = None\nbest_result = 0\n\nfor predictor in predictors:\n    score = predictor.score(X_test, Y_test)\n    if score > best_result:\n        best_result = score\n        best_predictor = predictor\n\nprint(f\"Best Score: {best_result}\")\nbest_predictor",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": "Best Score: 0.8333333333333334\n",
          "output_type": "stream"
        },
        {
          "execution_count": 57,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=KNeighborsClassifier(),\n             param_grid={'algorithm': ['auto', 'ball_tree', 'kd_tree', 'brute'],\n                         'n_neighbors': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],\n                         'p': [1, 2]})",
            "text/html": "<style>#sk-container-id-10 {color: black;}#sk-container-id-10 pre{padding: 0;}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-toggleable {background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-10 label.sk-toggleable__label {cursor: pointer;display: block;width: 100%;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0.3em;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-10 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: \"▸\";float: left;margin-right: 0.25em;color: #696969;}#sk-container-id-10 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:hover:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-estimator:hover label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 0;max-width: 0;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-toggleable__content pre {margin: 0.2em;color: black;border-radius: 0.25em;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-10 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 200px;max-width: 100%;overflow: auto;}#sk-container-id-10 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: \"▾\";}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-estimator input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-label input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-10 input.sk-hidden--visually {border: 0;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height: 1px;margin: -1px;overflow: hidden;padding: 0;position: absolute;width: 1px;}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-estimator {font-family: monospace;background-color: #f0f8ff;border: 1px dotted black;border-radius: 0.25em;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0.5em;}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-estimator:hover {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-parallel-item::after {content: \"\";width: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid gray;flex-grow: 1;}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-label:hover label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-serial::before {content: \"\";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: 0;}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-serial {display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;background-color: white;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-left: 0.2em;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-item {position: relative;z-index: 1;}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-parallel {display: flex;align-items: stretch;justify-content: center;background-color: white;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-item::before, #sk-container-id-10 div.sk-parallel-item::before {content: \"\";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: -1;}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-parallel-item {display: flex;flex-direction: column;z-index: 1;position: relative;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-parallel-item:first-child::after {align-self: flex-end;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-parallel-item:last-child::after {align-self: flex-start;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-parallel-item:only-child::after {width: 0;}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-dashed-wrapped {border: 1px dashed gray;margin: 0 0.4em 0.5em 0.4em;box-sizing: border-box;padding-bottom: 0.4em;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-label label {font-family: monospace;font-weight: bold;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.2em;}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-label-container {text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-container {/* jupyter's `normalize.less` sets `[hidden] { display: none; }` but bootstrap.min.css set `[hidden] { display: none !important; }` so we also need the `!important` here to be able to override the default hidden behavior on the sphinx rendered scikit-learn.org. See: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues/21755 */display: inline-block !important;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-10 div.sk-text-repr-fallback {display: none;}</style><div id=\"sk-container-id-10\" class=\"sk-top-container\"><div class=\"sk-text-repr-fallback\"><pre>GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=KNeighborsClassifier(),\n             param_grid={&#x27;algorithm&#x27;: [&#x27;auto&#x27;, &#x27;ball_tree&#x27;, &#x27;kd_tree&#x27;, &#x27;brute&#x27;],\n                         &#x27;n_neighbors&#x27;: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],\n                         &#x27;p&#x27;: [1, 2]})</pre><b>In a Jupyter environment, please rerun this cell to show the HTML representation or trust the notebook. <br />On GitHub, the HTML representation is unable to render, please try loading this page with nbviewer.org.</b></div><div class=\"sk-container\" hidden><div class=\"sk-item sk-dashed-wrapped\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-28\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-28\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">GridSearchCV</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=KNeighborsClassifier(),\n             param_grid={&#x27;algorithm&#x27;: [&#x27;auto&#x27;, &#x27;ball_tree&#x27;, &#x27;kd_tree&#x27;, &#x27;brute&#x27;],\n                         &#x27;n_neighbors&#x27;: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],\n                         &#x27;p&#x27;: [1, 2]})</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-parallel\"><div class=\"sk-parallel-item\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-29\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-29\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">estimator: KNeighborsClassifier</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>KNeighborsClassifier()</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-serial\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-estimator sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-30\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-30\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">KNeighborsClassifier</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>KNeighborsClassifier()</pre></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 57
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## Authors\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "[Pratiksha Verma](https://www.linkedin.com/in/pratiksha-verma-6487561b1/?utm_medium=Exinfluencer&utm_source=Exinfluencer&utm_content=000026UJ&utm_term=10006555&utm_id=NA-SkillsNetwork-Channel-SkillsNetworkCoursesIBMDS0321ENSkillsNetwork865-2023-01-01)\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## Change Log\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "| Date (YYYY-MM-DD) | Version | Changed By      | Change Description      |\n| ----------------- | ------- | -------------   | ----------------------- |\n| 2022-11-09        | 1.0     | Pratiksha Verma | Converted initial version to Jupyterlite|\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "### <h3 align=\"center\"> IBM Corporation 2022. All rights reserved. <h3/>\n",
      "metadata": {}
    }
  ]
}