.htaccess

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Better website experience for IE users
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# Force the latest IE version, in various cases when it may fall back to IE7 mode
#  github.com/rails/rails/commit/123eb25#commitcomment-118920
# Use ChromeFrame if it's installed for a better experience for the poor IE folk

<IfModule mod_headers.c>
	Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=Edge,chrome=1"
	# mod_headers can't match by content-type, but we don't want to send this header on *everything*...
	<FilesMatch "\.(js|css|gif|png|jpe?g|pdf|xml|oga|ogg|m4a|ogv|mp4|m4v|webm|svg|svgz|eot|ttf|otf|woff|ico|webp|appcache|manifest|htc|crx|oex|xpi|safariextz|vcf)$" >
		Header unset X-UA-Compatible
	</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Cross-domain AJAX requests
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# Serve cross-domain Ajax requests, disabled by default.
# enable-cors.org
# code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity

<IfModule mod_headers.c>
	Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
</IfModule>

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Proper MIME type for all files
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# JavaScript
#   Normalize to standard type (it's sniffed in IE anyways)
#   tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2
AddType application/javascript			js jsonp
AddType application/json				json

# Audio
AddType audio/ogg						oga ogg
AddType audio/mp4						m4a f4a f4b

# Video
AddType video/ogg						ogv
AddType video/mp4						mp4 m4v f4v f4p
AddType video/webm						webm
AddType video/x-flv						flv

# SVG
#   Required for svg webfonts on iPad
#   twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545
AddType image/svg+xml					svg svgz
AddEncoding gzip						svgz

# Webfonts
AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject	eot
AddType application/x-font-ttf			ttf ttc
AddType font/opentype					otf
AddType application/x-font-woff			woff

# Assorted types
AddType image/x-icon					ico
AddType image/webp						webp
AddType text/cache-manifest				appcache manifest
AddType text/x-component				htc
AddType application/xml					rss atom xml rdf
AddType application/x-chrome-extension	crx
AddType application/x-opera-extension	oex
AddType application/x-xpinstall			xpi
AddType application/octet-stream		safariextz
AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json	webapp
AddType text/x-vcard					vcf
AddType application/x-shockwave-flash	swf
AddType text/vtt						vtt

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Expires headers (for better cache control)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# These are pretty far-future expires headers.
# They assume you control versioning with filename-based cache busting
# Additionally, consider that outdated proxies may miscache
#   www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/

# If you don't use filenames to version, lower the CSS and JS to something like
# "access plus 1 week".

<IfModule mod_expires.c>
	ExpiresActive on

# Perhaps better to whitelist expires rules? Perhaps.
	ExpiresDefault							"access plus 1 month"

# cache.appcache needs re-requests in FF 3.6 (thanks Remy ~Introducing HTML5)
	ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest		"access plus 0 seconds"

# Your document html
	ExpiresByType text/html					"access plus 1 hour"

# Data
	ExpiresByType text/xml					"access plus 0 seconds"
	ExpiresByType application/xml			"access plus 0 seconds"
	ExpiresByType application/json			"access plus 0 seconds"

# Feed
	ExpiresByType application/rss+xml		"access plus 1 hour"
	ExpiresByType application/atom+xml		"access plus 1 hour"

# Favicon (cannot be renamed)
	ExpiresByType image/x-icon				"access plus 1 week"

# Media: images, video, audio
	ExpiresByType image/gif					"access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType image/png					"access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType image/jpeg				"access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType video/ogg					"access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType audio/ogg					"access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType video/mp4					"access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType video/webm				"access plus 1 month"

# HTC files (css3pie)
	ExpiresByType text/x-component			"access plus 1 month"

# Webfonts
	ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf	"access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType font/opentype				"access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff	"access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType image/svg+xml				"access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject	"access plus 1 month"

# CSS and JavaScript
	ExpiresByType text/css					"access plus 1 year"
	ExpiresByType application/javascript	"access plus 1 year"
</IfModule>

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# ETag removal
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# FileETag None is not enough for every server.
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
	Header unset ETag
</IfModule>

# Since we're sending far-future expires, we don't need ETags for
# static content.
#   developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
FileETag None

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set Keep-Alive Header
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# Keep-Alive allows the server to send multiple requests through one
# TCP-connection. Be aware of possible disadvantages of this setting. Turn on
# if you serve a lot of static content.

<IfModule mod_headers.c>
	Header set Connection Keep-Alive
</IfModule>

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start rewrite engine
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# Turning on the rewrite engine is necessary for the following rules and
# features. FollowSymLinks must be enabled for this to work.

# Some cloud hosting services require RewriteBase to be set: goo.gl/HOcPN
# If using the h5bp in a subdirectory, use `RewriteBase /foo` instead where
# 'foo' is your directory.

# If your web host doesn't allow the FollowSymlinks option, you may need to
# comment it out and use `Options +SymLinksOfOwnerMatch`, but be aware of the
# performance impact: http://goo.gl/Mluzd

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
	Options +FollowSymlinks
#	Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
	RewriteEngine On
#	RewriteBase /
</IfModule>

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Suppress or force the "www." at the beginning of URLs
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# The same content should never be available under two different URLs -
# especially not with and without "www." at the beginning, since this can cause
# SEO problems (duplicate content). That's why you should choose one of the
# alternatives and redirect the other one.

# By default option 1 (no "www.") is activated.
# no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b

# If you'd prefer to use option 2, just comment out all option 1 lines
# and uncomment option 2.

# IMPORTANT: NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME!

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# Option 1:
# Rewrite "www.example.com -> example.com".

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
	RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
	RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
	RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
</IfModule>

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# Option 2:
# Rewrite "example.com -> www.example.com".
# Be aware that the following rule might not be a good idea if you use "real"
# subdomains for certain parts of your website.

# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
#   RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
#   RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\..+$ [NC]
#   RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
# </IfModule>

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Allow concatenation from within specific js and css files
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# e.g. Inside of script.combined.js you could have
#   <!--#include file="libs/jquery-1.5.0.min.js" -->
#   <!--#include file="plugins/jquery.idletimer.js" -->
# and they would be included into this single file.

# This is not in use in the boilerplate as it stands. You may
# choose to use this technique if you do not have a build process.

<FilesMatch "\.combined\.js$">
	Options +Includes
	#AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript application/json
	SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
</FilesMatch>

<FilesMatch "\.combined\.css$">
	Options +Includes
	#AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css
	SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
</FilesMatch>

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Search Engine Friendly URLs (SEF) for ParsEngCo (This website only)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# Rewrite Projects and Products pages
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(projects|products)/(\d)/(.*)$ index.php?page=$1&cat=$2&desc=$3 [L,NC,QSA,T=text/html]

# Rewrite Other pages with descriptions
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([a-z_+-]+)/(.*)$ index.php?page=$1&desc=$2 [L,NC,QSA,T=text/html]

# Rewrite unrouted pages for show 404 error or ...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php?page=$1 [L,NC,QSA,T=text/html]

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prevent 404 errors for non-existing redirected folders
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# without -MultiViews, Apache will give a 404 for a rewrite if a folder of the
# same name does not exist.
# webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm

Options -MultiViews

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Custom pages err
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# You can add custom pages to handle 500 or 403 pretty easily, if you like.
# If you are hosting your site in subdirectory, adjust this accordingly
#    e.g. ErrorDocument 404 /subdir/404.html
ErrorDocument 400 /err/?e=400
ErrorDocument 401 /err/?e=401
ErrorDocument 402 /err/?e=402
ErrorDocument 403 /err/?e=403
ErrorDocument 404 /err/?e=404
ErrorDocument 405 /err/?e=405
ErrorDocument 406 /err/?e=406
ErrorDocument 408 /err/?e=408
ErrorDocument 500 /err/?e=500
ErrorDocument 501 /err/?e=501
ErrorDocument 502 /err/?e=502
ErrorDocument 503 /err/?e=503
ErrorDocument 504 /err/?e=504
ErrorDocument 505 /err/?e=505
ErrorDocument 506 /err/?e=506
ErrorDocument 507 /err/?e=507
ErrorDocument 508 /err/?e=508
ErrorDocument 509 /err/?e=509
ErrorDocument 510 /err/?e=510

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# UTF-8 encoding
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served text/plain or text/html
AddDefaultCharset utf-8

# Force UTF-8 for a number of file formats
AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .rss .vtt .xml

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# A little more security
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# To avoid displaying the exact version number of Apache being used, add the
# following to httpd.conf (it will not work in .htaccess):
# ServerTokens Prod

# "-Indexes" will have Apache block users from browsing folders without a
# default document Usually you should leave this activated, because you
# shouldn't allow everybody to surf through every folder on your server (which
# includes rather private places like CMS system folders).
<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
	Options -Indexes
</IfModule>

# Block access to "hidden" directories or files whose names begin with a
# period. This includes directories used by version control systems such as
# Subversion or Git.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
	RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR]
	RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f
	RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]
</IfModule>

# Block access to backup and source files. These files may be left by some
# text/html editors and pose a great security danger, when anyone can access
# them.
<FilesMatch "(\.(bak|config|sql|fla|psd|ini|log|sh|inc|swp|dist)|~)$">
	Order allow,deny
	Deny from all
	Satisfy All
</FilesMatch>

# Increase cookie security
<IfModule php5_module>
	php_value session.cookie_httponly true
</IfModule>