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IncrementalLoadingCollection.md

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title author description keywords dev_langs
Incremental Loading Collection Helpers
nmetulev
The IncrementalLoadingCollection helpers greatly simplify the definition and usage of collections whose items can be loaded incrementally only when needed by the view
windows 10, uwp, windows community toolkit, uwp community toolkit, uwp toolkit, IncrementalLoadingCollection
csharp
vb

Incremental Loading Collection Helpers

The IncrementalLoadingCollection helpers greatly simplify the definition and usage of collections whose items can be loaded incrementally only when needed by the view, i.e., when user scrolls a ListView or a GridView.

Helper Purpose
IIncrementalSource An interface that represents a data source whose items can be loaded incrementally.
IncrementalLoadingCollection An extension of ObservableCollection such that its items are loaded only when needed.

[!div class="nextstepaction"] Try it in the sample app

IncrementalLoadingCollection Properties

Property Type Description
CurrentPageIndex int Gets or sets a value indicating The zero-based index of the current items page
HasMoreItems bool Gets a value indicating whether the collection contains more items to retrieve
IsLoading bool Gets a value indicating whether new items are being loaded
ItemsPerPage int Gets a value indicating how many items that must be retrieved for each incremental call
OnEndLoading Action Gets or sets an Action that is called when a retrieval operation ends
OnError Action<Exception> Gets or sets an Action that is called if an error occours during data retrieval. The actual Exception is passed as an argument
OnStartLoading Action Gets or sets an Action that is called when a retrieval operation begins

IncrementalLoadingCollection Methods

Methods Return Type Description
LoadDataAsync(CancellationToken) Task<IEnumerable<IType>> Actually performs the incremental loading
LoadMoreItemsAsync(UInt32) IAsyncOperation<LoadMoreItemsResult> Initializes incremental loading from the view
Refresh() void Clears the collection and resets the page index which triggers an automatic reload of the first page
RefreshAsync() Task Clears the collection and reloads data from the source

Example

IIncrementalSource allows to define the data source:

// Be sure to include the using at the top of the file:
//using Microsoft.Toolkit.Uwp;

public class Person
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

public class PeopleSource : IIncrementalSource<Person>
{
    private readonly List<Person> people;

    public PeopleSource()
    {
        // Creates an example collection.
        people = new List<Person>();

        for (int i = 1; i <= 200; i++)
        {
            var p = new Person { Name = "Person " + i };
            people.Add(p);
        }
    }

    public async Task<IEnumerable<Person>> GetPagedItemsAsync(int pageIndex, int pageSize)
    {
        // Gets items from the collection according to pageIndex and pageSize parameters.
        var result = (from p in people
                        select p).Skip(pageIndex * pageSize).Take(pageSize);

        // Simulates a longer request...
        await Task.Delay(1000);

        return result;
    }
}
' Be sure to include the using at the top of the file:
'Imports Microsoft.Toolkit.Uwp

Public Class Person

    Public Property Name As String
End Class

Public Class PeopleSource
    Implements IIncrementalSource(Of Person)

    Private ReadOnly people As List(Of Person)

    Public Sub New()
        ' Creates an example collection.
        people = New List(Of Person)()
        For i As Integer = 1 To 200
            Dim p = New Person With {.Name = "Person " & i}
            people.Add(p)
        Next
    End Sub

    Public Async Function GetPagedItemsAsync(pageIndex As Integer, pageSize As Integer, Optional cancellationToken As CancellationToken = Nothing) As Task(Of IEnumerable(Of Person)) Implements Microsoft.Toolkit.Collections.IIncrementalSource(Of Person).GetPagedItemsAsync
        ' Gets items from the collection according to pageIndex and pageSize parameters.
        Dim result = (From p In people Select p).Skip(pageIndex * pageSize).Take(pageSize)

        ' Simulates a longer request...
        Await Task.Delay(1000)
        Return result
    End Function
End Class

The GetPagedItemsAsync method is invoked every time the view need to show more items.

IncrementalLoadingCollection can then be bound to a ListView or a GridView-like control:

var collection = new IncrementalLoadingCollection<PeopleSource, Person>();
PeopleListView.ItemsSource = collection;
Dim collection = New IncrementalLoadingCollection(Of PeopleSource, Person)()
PeopleListView.ItemsSource = collection

Sample Project

Incremental Loading Collection Sample Page Source. You can see this in action in the Windows Community Toolkit Sample App.

Requirements

Device family Universal, 10.0.16299.0 or higher
Namespace Microsoft.Toolkit.Uwp
NuGet package Microsoft.Toolkit.Uwp

API